"ראש" meaning in All languages combined

See ראש on Wiktionary

Noun [Hebrew]

IPA: /ʁoʃ/ [Modern-Israeli-Hebrew], /roʃ/ (note: Sephardi Hebrew), /ʀoʃ/ [Tiberian-Hebrew]
Etymology: From Proto-Semitic *raʔš-. Cognate with Akkadian 𒊕 (rēšum) and Arabic رَأْس (raʔs). Etymology templates: {{inh|he|sem-pro|*raʔš-}} Proto-Semitic *raʔš-, {{cog|akk|rēšum|𒊕|tr=rēšum}} Akkadian 𒊕 (rēšum), {{cog|ar|رَأْس}} Arabic رَأْس (raʔs) Head templates: {{he-noun|cons=רֹאשׁ|f=ראשה|g=m|pat=קֶטֶל|pl=רָאשִׁים|plcons=רָאשֵׁי|tr=rosh|wv=רֹאשׁ}} רֹאשׁ • (rosh) m (plural indefinite רָאשִׁים, singular construct רֹאשׁ־, plural construct רָאשֵׁי־, feminine counterpart ראשה) [pattern: קֶטֶל] Inflection templates: {{he-decl|רֹאשׁ|p|רָאשִׁים}} Forms: רֹאשׁ [canonical], rosh [romanization], רָאשִׁים [indefinite, plural], רֹאשׁ־ [construct, singular], רָאשֵׁי־ [construct, plural], ראשה [feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], רֹאשׁ [indefinite, singular], רֹאשִׁי [feminine, first-person, masculine, possessed-form, singular], רֹאשֵׁנוּ [feminine, first-person, masculine, plural, possessed-form], הָרֹאשׁ [definite, singular], רֹאשְׁךָ [masculine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], רֹאשֵׁךְ [feminine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], רֹאשְׁכֶם [masculine, plural, possessed-form, second-person], רֹאשְׁכֶן [feminine, plural, possessed-form, second-person], רֹאשׁ־ [construct, singular], רֹאשׁוֹ [masculine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], רֹאשָׁהּ [feminine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], רֹאשָׁם [masculine, plural, possessed-form, third-person], רֹאשָׁן [feminine, plural, possessed-form, third-person], רָאשִׁים [indefinite, plural], ראשיי [feminine, first-person, masculine, possessed-form, singular], רָאשַׁי [feminine, first-person, masculine, possessed-form, singular], רָאשֵׁינוּ [feminine, first-person, masculine, plural, possessed-form], הָרָאשִׁים [definite, plural], רָאשֶׁיךָ [masculine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ראשייך [feminine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], רָאשַׁיִךְ [feminine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], רָאשֵׁיכֶם [masculine, plural, possessed-form, second-person], רָאשֵׁיכֶן [feminine, plural, possessed-form, second-person], רָאשֵׁי־ [construct, plural], רָאשָׁיו [masculine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], רָאשֶׁיהָ [feminine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], רָאשֵׁיהֶם [masculine, plural, possessed-form, third-person], רָאשֵׁיהֶן [feminine, plural, possessed-form, third-person]
  1. (anatomy) head Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-ראש-he-noun-ny5tM6Nx Categories (other): Hebrew terms in the pattern קֶטֶל Disambiguation of Hebrew terms in the pattern קֶטֶל: 15 4 22 20 20 19 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  2. head, chief, leader, chairperson
    Sense id: en-ראש-he-noun-JjMiLlOo
  3. head, beginning, start; the top, or leading part.
    Sense id: en-ראש-he-noun-epIseto- Categories (other): Hebrew terms in the pattern קֶטֶל Disambiguation of Hebrew terms in the pattern קֶטֶל: 15 4 22 20 20 19
  4. headcount; census
    Sense id: en-ראש-he-noun-GKMv9BGr Categories (other): Hebrew terms in the pattern קֶטֶל Disambiguation of Hebrew terms in the pattern קֶטֶל: 15 4 22 20 20 19
  5. primary: first, beginning
    Sense id: en-ראש-he-noun-dg0BrEWQ Categories (other): Hebrew terms in the pattern קֶטֶל Disambiguation of Hebrew terms in the pattern קֶטֶל: 15 4 22 20 20 19
  6. The more succulent, aroma-rich part of a plant, brush or tree bark. http://bibleglot.com/quote/Song.4.14/ Categories (lifeform): Celery family plants
    Sense id: en-ראש-he-noun-G5kWyyNI Disambiguation of Celery family plants: 10 2 15 7 9 53 3 Categories (other): Hebrew entries with incorrect language header, Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters, Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks, Hebrew terms in the pattern קֶטֶל, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Hebrew entries with incorrect language header: 19 4 18 4 10 43 1 Disambiguation of Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters: 15 1 19 5 15 44 Disambiguation of Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks: 14 1 18 5 15 45 2 Disambiguation of Hebrew terms in the pattern קֶטֶל: 15 4 22 20 20 19 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 8 1 14 4 9 60 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 1 18 4 6 64 2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: טָמַן רֹאשׁוֹ בַּחוֹל (tamán roshó bakhól), יוֹשֵׁב רֹאשׁ (yoshév rosh), כְּאֵב רֹאשׁ (kəʾḗḇ rōš), מֵרֹאשׁ (merósh), עַל רֹאשׁ הַגַּנָּב בּוֹעֵר הַכּוֹבַע (al rosh ha-ganáv bo'ér ha-kóva), רֹאשׁ הַפִּין (rosh ha-pin), רֹאשׁ הַשָּׁנָה (rōš hašānā́), רֹאשׁ חֹודֶשׁ (rōš ḥṓḏeš), ראשי תיבות (rashéi teivót), רָאשֵׁי תֵּבוֹת (rashéi teivót), ראש כחול (rosh kakhól), רֹאשׁ כָּחֹל (rosh kakhól), רֹאשׁ מֶמְשָׁלָה (rósh memshalá), רֹאשׁ עִיר (rōš ʿīr), רֹאשׁ עִירִיָּה (rōš ʿīriyyā́), רִאשׁוֹן (rīšṓn), רָאשִׁי (rashí), שׁוֹמֵר רֹאשׁ (shomér-rósh)

Noun [Hebrew]

IPA: /ʁoʃ/ [Modern-Israeli-Hebrew], /roʃ/ (note: Sephardi Hebrew), /ʀoʃ/ [Tiberian-Hebrew] Forms: רֹאשׁ [canonical], rōš [romanization], רֹאשׁ־ [construct, singular]
Head templates: {{he-noun|cons=רֹאשׁ|g=m|tr=rōš|wv=רֹאשׁ}} רֹאשׁ • (rōš) m (singular construct רֹאשׁ־)
  1. hemlock
    Sense id: en-ראש-he-noun-sCUtxJrS
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tamán roshó bakhól",
      "word": "טָמַן רֹאשׁוֹ בַּחוֹל"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yoshév rosh",
      "word": "יוֹשֵׁב רֹאשׁ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kəʾḗḇ rōš",
      "word": "כְּאֵב רֹאשׁ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "merósh",
      "word": "מֵרֹאשׁ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "al rosh ha-ganáv bo'ér ha-kóva",
      "word": "עַל רֹאשׁ הַגַּנָּב בּוֹעֵר הַכּוֹבַע"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rosh ha-pin",
      "word": "רֹאשׁ הַפִּין"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rōš hašānā́",
      "word": "רֹאשׁ הַשָּׁנָה"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rōš ḥṓḏeš",
      "word": "רֹאשׁ חֹודֶשׁ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rashéi teivót",
      "word": "ראשי תיבות"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rashéi teivót",
      "word": "רָאשֵׁי תֵּבוֹת"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rosh kakhól",
      "word": "ראש כחול"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rosh kakhól",
      "word": "רֹאשׁ כָּחֹל"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rósh memshalá",
      "word": "רֹאשׁ מֶמְשָׁלָה"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rōš ʿīr",
      "word": "רֹאשׁ עִיר"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rōš ʿīriyyā́",
      "word": "רֹאשׁ עִירִיָּה"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rīšṓn",
      "word": "רִאשׁוֹן"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rashí",
      "word": "רָאשִׁי"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shomér-rósh",
      "word": "שׁוֹמֵר רֹאשׁ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*raʔš-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *raʔš-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "rēšum",
        "3": "𒊕",
        "tr": "rēšum"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒊕 (rēšum)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "رَأْس"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic رَأْس (raʔs)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *raʔš-. Cognate with Akkadian 𒊕 (rēšum) and Arabic رَأْس (raʔs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "רֹאשׁ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rosh",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "רָאשִׁים",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "רֹאשׁ־",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "רָאשֵׁי־",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ראשה",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "he-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "רֹאשׁ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "רֹאשִׁי",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "רֹאשֵׁנוּ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "הָרֹאשׁ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "רֹאשְׁךָ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "רֹאשֵׁךְ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "רֹאשְׁכֶם",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "רֹאשְׁכֶן",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "רֹאשׁ־",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "רֹאשׁוֹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "רֹאשָׁהּ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "רֹאשָׁם",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "רֹאשָׁן",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "רָאשִׁים",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ראשיי",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "רָאשַׁי",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "רָאשֵׁינוּ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "הָרָאשִׁים",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "רָאשֶׁיךָ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ראשייך",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "רָאשַׁיִךְ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "רָאשֵׁיכֶם",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "רָאשֵׁיכֶן",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "רָאשֵׁי־",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "רָאשָׁיו",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "רָאשֶׁיהָ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "רָאשֵׁיהֶם",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "רָאשֵׁיהֶן",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "cons": "רֹאשׁ",
        "f": "ראשה",
        "g": "m",
        "pat": "קֶטֶל",
        "pl": "רָאשִׁים",
        "plcons": "רָאשֵׁי",
        "tr": "rosh",
        "wv": "רֹאשׁ"
      },
      "expansion": "רֹאשׁ • (rosh) m (plural indefinite רָאשִׁים, singular construct רֹאשׁ־, plural construct רָאשֵׁי־, feminine counterpart ראשה) [pattern: קֶטֶל]",
      "name": "he-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "רֹאשׁ",
        "2": "p",
        "3": "רָאשִׁים"
      },
      "name": "he-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "he",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "he:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 4 22 20 20 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew terms in the pattern קֶטֶל",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "head"
      ],
      "id": "en-ראש-he-noun-ny5tM6Nx",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) head"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "head, chief, leader, chairperson"
      ],
      "id": "en-ראש-he-noun-JjMiLlOo",
      "links": [
        [
          "chief",
          "chief"
        ],
        [
          "leader",
          "leader"
        ],
        [
          "chairperson",
          "chairperson"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 4 22 20 20 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew terms in the pattern קֶטֶל",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "head, beginning, start; the top, or leading part."
      ],
      "id": "en-ראש-he-noun-epIseto-",
      "links": [
        [
          "beginning",
          "beginning"
        ],
        [
          "start",
          "start"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 4 22 20 20 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew terms in the pattern קֶטֶל",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Old Testament, Book of Exodus 30:12"
        },
        {
          "text": "Old Testament, Book of Numbers 1:2,49; 4:2,22; 26:2; 31:49"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "headcount; census"
      ],
      "id": "en-ראש-he-noun-GKMv9BGr",
      "links": [
        [
          "headcount",
          "headcount"
        ],
        [
          "census",
          "census"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 4 22 20 20 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew terms in the pattern קֶטֶל",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "primary: first, beginning"
      ],
      "id": "en-ראש-he-noun-dg0BrEWQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "primary",
          "primary"
        ],
        [
          "first",
          "first"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 4 18 4 10 43 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 1 19 5 15 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 1 18 5 15 45 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 4 22 20 20 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew terms in the pattern קֶטֶל",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 1 14 4 9 60 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 1 18 4 6 64 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 2 15 7 9 53 3",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "he",
          "name": "Celery family plants",
          "orig": "he:Celery family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Apiales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Spices and herbs",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Foods",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The more succulent, aroma-rich part of a plant, brush or tree bark. http://bibleglot.com/quote/Song.4.14/"
      ],
      "id": "en-ראש-he-noun-G5kWyyNI"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁoʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/roʃ/",
      "note": "Sephardi Hebrew"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʀoʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Tiberian-Hebrew"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ראש"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "רֹאשׁ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōš",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "רֹאשׁ־",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "cons": "רֹאשׁ",
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "rōš",
        "wv": "רֹאשׁ"
      },
      "expansion": "רֹאשׁ • (rōš) m (singular construct רֹאשׁ־)",
      "name": "he-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hemlock"
      ],
      "id": "en-ראש-he-noun-sCUtxJrS",
      "links": [
        [
          "hemlock",
          "hemlock"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁoʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/roʃ/",
      "note": "Sephardi Hebrew"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʀoʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Tiberian-Hebrew"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ראש"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hebrew lemmas",
    "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Hebrew masculine nouns",
    "Hebrew noun entries missing plural construct forms",
    "Hebrew noun entries missing plural forms",
    "Hebrew nouns",
    "Hebrew terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
    "Hebrew terms in the pattern קֶטֶל",
    "Hebrew terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
    "Hebrew terms spelled with silent etymological alef",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "he:Celery family plants"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "tamán roshó bakhól",
      "word": "טָמַן רֹאשׁוֹ בַּחוֹל"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yoshév rosh",
      "word": "יוֹשֵׁב רֹאשׁ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kəʾḗḇ rōš",
      "word": "כְּאֵב רֹאשׁ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "merósh",
      "word": "מֵרֹאשׁ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "al rosh ha-ganáv bo'ér ha-kóva",
      "word": "עַל רֹאשׁ הַגַּנָּב בּוֹעֵר הַכּוֹבַע"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rosh ha-pin",
      "word": "רֹאשׁ הַפִּין"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rōš hašānā́",
      "word": "רֹאשׁ הַשָּׁנָה"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rōš ḥṓḏeš",
      "word": "רֹאשׁ חֹודֶשׁ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rashéi teivót",
      "word": "ראשי תיבות"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rashéi teivót",
      "word": "רָאשֵׁי תֵּבוֹת"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rosh kakhól",
      "word": "ראש כחול"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rosh kakhól",
      "word": "רֹאשׁ כָּחֹל"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rósh memshalá",
      "word": "רֹאשׁ מֶמְשָׁלָה"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rōš ʿīr",
      "word": "רֹאשׁ עִיר"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rōš ʿīriyyā́",
      "word": "רֹאשׁ עִירִיָּה"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rīšṓn",
      "word": "רִאשׁוֹן"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rashí",
      "word": "רָאשִׁי"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shomér-rósh",
      "word": "שׁוֹמֵר רֹאשׁ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*raʔš-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *raʔš-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "rēšum",
        "3": "𒊕",
        "tr": "rēšum"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒊕 (rēšum)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "رَأْس"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic رَأْس (raʔs)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *raʔš-. Cognate with Akkadian 𒊕 (rēšum) and Arabic رَأْس (raʔs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "רֹאשׁ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rosh",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "רָאשִׁים",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "רֹאשׁ־",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "רָאשֵׁי־",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ראשה",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "he-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "רֹאשׁ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "רֹאשִׁי",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "רֹאשֵׁנוּ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "הָרֹאשׁ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "רֹאשְׁךָ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "רֹאשֵׁךְ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "רֹאשְׁכֶם",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "רֹאשְׁכֶן",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "רֹאשׁ־",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "רֹאשׁוֹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "רֹאשָׁהּ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "רֹאשָׁם",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "רֹאשָׁן",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "רָאשִׁים",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ראשיי",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "רָאשַׁי",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "רָאשֵׁינוּ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "הָרָאשִׁים",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "רָאשֶׁיךָ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ראשייך",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "רָאשַׁיִךְ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "רָאשֵׁיכֶם",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "רָאשֵׁיכֶן",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "רָאשֵׁי־",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "רָאשָׁיו",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "רָאשֶׁיהָ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "רָאשֵׁיהֶם",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "רָאשֵׁיהֶן",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "cons": "רֹאשׁ",
        "f": "ראשה",
        "g": "m",
        "pat": "קֶטֶל",
        "pl": "רָאשִׁים",
        "plcons": "רָאשֵׁי",
        "tr": "rosh",
        "wv": "רֹאשׁ"
      },
      "expansion": "רֹאשׁ • (rosh) m (plural indefinite רָאשִׁים, singular construct רֹאשׁ־, plural construct רָאשֵׁי־, feminine counterpart ראשה) [pattern: קֶטֶל]",
      "name": "he-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "רֹאשׁ",
        "2": "p",
        "3": "רָאשִׁים"
      },
      "name": "he-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "he:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "head"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) head"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "head, chief, leader, chairperson"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chief",
          "chief"
        ],
        [
          "leader",
          "leader"
        ],
        [
          "chairperson",
          "chairperson"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "head, beginning, start; the top, or leading part."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beginning",
          "beginning"
        ],
        [
          "start",
          "start"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Old Testament, Book of Exodus 30:12"
        },
        {
          "text": "Old Testament, Book of Numbers 1:2,49; 4:2,22; 26:2; 31:49"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "headcount; census"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "headcount",
          "headcount"
        ],
        [
          "census",
          "census"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "primary: first, beginning"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "primary",
          "primary"
        ],
        [
          "first",
          "first"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The more succulent, aroma-rich part of a plant, brush or tree bark. http://bibleglot.com/quote/Song.4.14/"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁoʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/roʃ/",
      "note": "Sephardi Hebrew"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʀoʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Tiberian-Hebrew"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ראש"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hebrew lemmas",
    "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Hebrew masculine nouns",
    "Hebrew noun entries missing plural construct forms",
    "Hebrew noun entries missing plural forms",
    "Hebrew nouns",
    "Hebrew terms spelled with silent etymological alef",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "he:Celery family plants"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "רֹאשׁ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōš",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "רֹאשׁ־",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "cons": "רֹאשׁ",
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "rōš",
        "wv": "רֹאשׁ"
      },
      "expansion": "רֹאשׁ • (rōš) m (singular construct רֹאשׁ־)",
      "name": "he-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hemlock"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hemlock",
          "hemlock"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁoʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/roʃ/",
      "note": "Sephardi Hebrew"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʀoʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Tiberian-Hebrew"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ראש"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ראש meaning in All languages combined (8.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.