See ראש on Wiktionary
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{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "tamán roshó bakhól", "word": "טָמַן רֹאשׁוֹ בַּחוֹל" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "yoshév rosh", "word": "יוֹשֵׁב רֹאשׁ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "kəʾḗḇ rōš", "word": "כְּאֵב רֹאשׁ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "merósh", "word": "מֵרֹאשׁ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "al rosh ha-ganáv bo'ér ha-kóva", "word": "עַל רֹאשׁ הַגַּנָּב בּוֹעֵר הַכּוֹבַע" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "rosh ha-pin", "word": "רֹאשׁ הַפִּין" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "rōš hašānā́", "word": "רֹאשׁ הַשָּׁנָה" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "rōš ḥṓḏeš", "word": "רֹאשׁ חֹודֶשׁ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "rashéi teivót", "word": "ראשי תיבות" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "rashéi teivót", "word": "רָאשֵׁי תֵּבוֹת" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "rosh kakhól", "word": "ראש כחול" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "rosh kakhól", "word": "רֹאשׁ כָּחֹל" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "rósh memshalá", "word": "רֹאשׁ מֶמְשָׁלָה" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "rōš ʿīr", "word": "רֹאשׁ עִיר" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "rōš ʿīriyyā́", "word": "רֹאשׁ עִירִיָּה" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "rīšṓn", "word": "רִאשׁוֹן" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "rashí", "word": "רָאשִׁי" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shomér-rósh", "word": "שׁוֹמֵר רֹאשׁ" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "sem-pro", "3": "*raʔš-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *raʔš-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "akk", "2": "rēšum", "3": "𒊕", "tr": "rēšum" }, "expansion": "Akkadian 𒊕 (rēšum)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "رَأْس" }, "expansion": "Arabic رَأْس (raʔs)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *raʔš-. Cognate with Akkadian 𒊕 (rēšum) and Arabic رَأْس (raʔs).", "forms": [ { "form": "רֹאשׁ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "rosh", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "רָאשִׁים", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "רֹאשׁ־", "tags": [ "construct", "singular" ] }, { "form": "רָאשֵׁי־", "tags": [ "construct", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ראשה", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "he-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "רֹאשׁ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "רֹאשִׁי", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "masculine", "possessed-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "רֹאשֵׁנוּ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "masculine", "plural", "possessed-form" ] }, { "form": "הָרֹאשׁ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "רֹאשְׁךָ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessed-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "רֹאשֵׁךְ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessed-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "רֹאשְׁכֶם", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "possessed-form", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "רֹאשְׁכֶן", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "possessed-form", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "רֹאשׁ־", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "singular" ] }, { "form": "רֹאשׁוֹ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessed-form", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "רֹאשָׁהּ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessed-form", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "רֹאשָׁם", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "possessed-form", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "רֹאשָׁן", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "possessed-form", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "רָאשִׁים", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ראשיי", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "masculine", "possessed-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "רָאשַׁי", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "masculine", "possessed-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "רָאשֵׁינוּ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "masculine", "plural", "possessed-form" ] }, { "form": "הָרָאשִׁים", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "רָאשֶׁיךָ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessed-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ראשייך", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessed-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "רָאשַׁיִךְ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessed-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "רָאשֵׁיכֶם", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "possessed-form", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "רָאשֵׁיכֶן", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "possessed-form", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "רָאשֵׁי־", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "plural" ] }, { "form": "רָאשָׁיו", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessed-form", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "רָאשֶׁיהָ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessed-form", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "רָאשֵׁיהֶם", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "possessed-form", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "רָאשֵׁיהֶן", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "possessed-form", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "cons": "רֹאשׁ", "f": "ראשה", "g": "m", "pl": "רָאשִׁים", "plcons": "רָאשֵׁי", "tr": "rosh", "wv": "רֹאשׁ" }, "expansion": "רֹאשׁ • (rosh) m (plural indefinite רָאשִׁים, singular construct רֹאשׁ־, plural construct רָאשֵׁי־, feminine counterpart ראשה)", "name": "he-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "רֹאשׁ", "2": "p", "3": "רָאשִׁים" }, "name": "he-decl" } ], "lang": "Hebrew", "lang_code": "he", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "he", "name": "Anatomy", "orig": "he:Anatomy", "parents": [ "Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "head" ], "id": "en-ראש-he-noun-ny5tM6Nx", "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "head", "head" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy) head" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "glosses": [ "head, chief, leader, chairperson" ], "id": "en-ראש-he-noun-JjMiLlOo", "links": [ [ "chief", "chief" ], [ "leader", "leader" ], [ "chairperson", "chairperson" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "head, beginning, start; the top, or leading part." ], "id": "en-ראש-he-noun-epIseto-", "links": [ [ "beginning", "beginning" ], [ "start", "start" ] ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "Old Testament, Book of Exodus 30:12" }, { "text": "Old Testament, Book of Numbers 1:2,49; 4:2,22; 26:2; 31:49" } ], "glosses": [ "headcount; census" ], "id": "en-ראש-he-noun-GKMv9BGr", "links": [ [ "headcount", "headcount" ], [ "census", "census" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "primary: first, beginning" ], "id": "en-ראש-he-noun-dg0BrEWQ", "links": [ [ "primary", "primary" ], [ "first", "first" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "18 20 15 3 4 38 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 19 14 5 5 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 19 14 5 5 41 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 17 13 7 6 43 3", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "he", "name": "Celery family plants", "orig": "he:Celery family plants", "parents": [ "Apiales order plants", "Plants", "Shrubs", "Spices and herbs", "Lifeforms", "Foods", "All topics", "Life", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Fundamental", "Nature", "Human behaviour", "Human" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The more succulent, aroma-rich part of a plant, brush or tree bark. http://bibleglot.com/quote/Song.4.14/" ], "id": "en-ראש-he-noun-G5kWyyNI" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʁoʃ/", "tags": [ "Modern-Israeli-Hebrew" ] }, { "ipa": "/roʃ/", "note": "Sephardi Hebrew" }, { "ipa": "/ʀoʃ/", "tags": [ "Tiberian-Hebrew" ] } ], "word": "ראש" } { "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "רֹאשׁ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "rōš", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "רֹאשׁ־", "tags": [ "construct", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "cons": "רֹאשׁ", "g": "m", "tr": "rōš", "wv": "רֹאשׁ" }, "expansion": "רֹאשׁ • (rōš) m (singular construct רֹאשׁ־)", "name": "he-noun" } ], "lang": "Hebrew", "lang_code": "he", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "hemlock" ], "id": "en-ראש-he-noun-sCUtxJrS", "links": [ [ "hemlock", "hemlock" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʁoʃ/", "tags": [ "Modern-Israeli-Hebrew" ] }, { "ipa": "/roʃ/", "note": "Sephardi Hebrew" }, { "ipa": "/ʀoʃ/", "tags": [ "Tiberian-Hebrew" ] } ], "word": "ראש" }
{ "categories": [ "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header", "Hebrew lemmas", "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters", "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks", "Hebrew masculine nouns", "Hebrew noun entries missing plural construct forms", "Hebrew noun entries missing plural forms", "Hebrew nouns", "Hebrew terms derived from Proto-Semitic", "Hebrew terms inherited from Proto-Semitic", "Hebrew terms spelled with silent etymological alef", "Hebrew terms with IPA pronunciation", "he:Celery family plants" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "tamán roshó bakhól", "word": "טָמַן רֹאשׁוֹ בַּחוֹל" }, { "roman": "yoshév rosh", "word": "יוֹשֵׁב רֹאשׁ" }, { "roman": "kəʾḗḇ rōš", "word": "כְּאֵב רֹאשׁ" }, { "roman": "merósh", "word": "מֵרֹאשׁ" }, { "roman": "al rosh ha-ganáv bo'ér ha-kóva", "word": "עַל רֹאשׁ הַגַּנָּב בּוֹעֵר הַכּוֹבַע" }, { "roman": "rosh ha-pin", "word": "רֹאשׁ הַפִּין" }, { "roman": "rōš hašānā́", "word": "רֹאשׁ הַשָּׁנָה" }, { "roman": "rōš ḥṓḏeš", "word": "רֹאשׁ חֹודֶשׁ" }, { "roman": "rashéi teivót", "word": "ראשי תיבות" }, { "roman": "rashéi teivót", "word": "רָאשֵׁי תֵּבוֹת" }, { "roman": "rosh kakhól", "word": "ראש כחול" }, { "roman": "rosh kakhól", "word": "רֹאשׁ כָּחֹל" }, { "roman": "rósh memshalá", "word": "רֹאשׁ מֶמְשָׁלָה" }, { "roman": "rōš ʿīr", "word": "רֹאשׁ עִיר" }, { "roman": "rōš ʿīriyyā́", "word": "רֹאשׁ עִירִיָּה" }, { "roman": "rīšṓn", "word": "רִאשׁוֹן" }, { "roman": "rashí", "word": "רָאשִׁי" }, { "roman": "shomér-rósh", "word": "שׁוֹמֵר רֹאשׁ" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "sem-pro", "3": "*raʔš-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *raʔš-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "akk", "2": "rēšum", "3": "𒊕", "tr": "rēšum" }, "expansion": "Akkadian 𒊕 (rēšum)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "رَأْس" }, "expansion": "Arabic رَأْس (raʔs)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *raʔš-. Cognate with Akkadian 𒊕 (rēšum) and Arabic رَأْس (raʔs).", "forms": [ { "form": "רֹאשׁ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "rosh", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "רָאשִׁים", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "רֹאשׁ־", "tags": [ "construct", "singular" ] }, { "form": "רָאשֵׁי־", "tags": [ "construct", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ראשה", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "he-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "רֹאשׁ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "רֹאשִׁי", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "masculine", "possessed-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "רֹאשֵׁנוּ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "masculine", "plural", "possessed-form" ] }, { "form": "הָרֹאשׁ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "רֹאשְׁךָ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessed-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "רֹאשֵׁךְ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessed-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "רֹאשְׁכֶם", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "possessed-form", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "רֹאשְׁכֶן", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "possessed-form", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "רֹאשׁ־", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "singular" ] }, { "form": "רֹאשׁוֹ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessed-form", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "רֹאשָׁהּ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessed-form", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "רֹאשָׁם", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "possessed-form", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "רֹאשָׁן", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "possessed-form", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "רָאשִׁים", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ראשיי", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "masculine", "possessed-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "רָאשַׁי", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "masculine", "possessed-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "רָאשֵׁינוּ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "masculine", "plural", "possessed-form" ] }, { "form": "הָרָאשִׁים", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "רָאשֶׁיךָ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessed-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ראשייך", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessed-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "רָאשַׁיִךְ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessed-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "רָאשֵׁיכֶם", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "possessed-form", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "רָאשֵׁיכֶן", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "possessed-form", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "רָאשֵׁי־", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "plural" ] }, { "form": "רָאשָׁיו", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessed-form", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "רָאשֶׁיהָ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessed-form", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "רָאשֵׁיהֶם", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "possessed-form", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "רָאשֵׁיהֶן", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "possessed-form", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "cons": "רֹאשׁ", "f": "ראשה", "g": "m", "pl": "רָאשִׁים", "plcons": "רָאשֵׁי", "tr": "rosh", "wv": "רֹאשׁ" }, "expansion": "רֹאשׁ • (rosh) m (plural indefinite רָאשִׁים, singular construct רֹאשׁ־, plural construct רָאשֵׁי־, feminine counterpart ראשה)", "name": "he-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "רֹאשׁ", "2": "p", "3": "רָאשִׁים" }, "name": "he-decl" } ], "lang": "Hebrew", "lang_code": "he", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "he:Anatomy" ], "glosses": [ "head" ], "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "head", "head" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy) head" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "glosses": [ "head, chief, leader, chairperson" ], "links": [ [ "chief", "chief" ], [ "leader", "leader" ], [ "chairperson", "chairperson" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "head, beginning, start; the top, or leading part." ], "links": [ [ "beginning", "beginning" ], [ "start", "start" ] ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "Old Testament, Book of Exodus 30:12" }, { "text": "Old Testament, Book of Numbers 1:2,49; 4:2,22; 26:2; 31:49" } ], "glosses": [ "headcount; census" ], "links": [ [ "headcount", "headcount" ], [ "census", "census" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "primary: first, beginning" ], "links": [ [ "primary", "primary" ], [ "first", "first" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "The more succulent, aroma-rich part of a plant, brush or tree bark. http://bibleglot.com/quote/Song.4.14/" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʁoʃ/", "tags": [ "Modern-Israeli-Hebrew" ] }, { "ipa": "/roʃ/", "note": "Sephardi Hebrew" }, { "ipa": "/ʀoʃ/", "tags": [ "Tiberian-Hebrew" ] } ], "word": "ראש" } { "categories": [ "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header", "Hebrew lemmas", "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks", "Hebrew masculine nouns", "Hebrew noun entries missing plural construct forms", "Hebrew noun entries missing plural forms", "Hebrew nouns", "Hebrew terms spelled with silent etymological alef", "Hebrew terms with IPA pronunciation", "he:Celery family plants" ], "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "רֹאשׁ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "rōš", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "רֹאשׁ־", "tags": [ "construct", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "cons": "רֹאשׁ", "g": "m", "tr": "rōš", "wv": "רֹאשׁ" }, "expansion": "רֹאשׁ • (rōš) m (singular construct רֹאשׁ־)", "name": "he-noun" } ], "lang": "Hebrew", "lang_code": "he", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "hemlock" ], "links": [ [ "hemlock", "hemlock" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʁoʃ/", "tags": [ "Modern-Israeli-Hebrew" ] }, { "ipa": "/roʃ/", "note": "Sephardi Hebrew" }, { "ipa": "/ʀoʃ/", "tags": [ "Tiberian-Hebrew" ] } ], "word": "ראש" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.