See rosh on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "la",
"3": "russus"
},
"expansion": "Latin russus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "roș"
},
"expansion": "Romanian roș",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "regional"
},
"expansion": "(regional)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin russus or roseus. Compare Romanian roș (regional).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "arosh",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "aroshu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "rosh",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aromanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "rup",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "rup:Colors",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "arushest"
},
{
"word": "rushatse"
}
],
"glosses": [
"red"
],
"id": "en-rosh-rup-adj-sfUaUR8d",
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rosh"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "la",
"3": "russus"
},
"expansion": "Latin russus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "roș"
},
"expansion": "Romanian roș",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "regional"
},
"expansion": "(regional)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin russus or roseus. Compare Romanian roș (regional).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "arosh",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "aroshu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "rosh",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aromanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "rup",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "rup:Colors",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"red"
],
"id": "en-rosh-rup-noun-sfUaUR8d",
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rosh"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "sga",
"3": "·ránaic"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ·ránaic",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A suppletive verb.\n* The past form is from Old Irish ·ránaic, prototonic form of ro·ánaic, the preterite of ro·icc (“to reach”).\n* The other forms are of uncertain origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "raink",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "roshee",
"tags": [
"future",
"independent"
]
},
{
"form": "roshtyn",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "rosh",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "roshit",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"10": "roshee",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "verbal noun",
"16": "roshtyn",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "verb",
"20": "",
"21": "present participle",
"22": "rosh",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "past participle",
"28": "roshit",
"29": "",
"3": "past",
"30": "",
"31": "",
"32": "",
"33": "",
"4": "raink",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "future independent",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rosh (past raink, future independent roshee, verbal noun roshtyn, present participle rosh, past participle roshit)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"futind": "roshee",
"past": "raink",
"pp": "roshit",
"prp": "rosh",
"vn": "roshtyn"
},
"expansion": "rosh (past raink, future independent roshee, verbal noun roshtyn, present participle rosh, past participle roshit)",
"name": "gv-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Manx entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I got home.",
"text": "Raink mee thie.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(literally, “He reaches well of age.”)",
"roman": "He is well of age.",
"text": "T'eh roshtyn slane eash.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to reach, arrive"
],
"id": "en-rosh-gv-verb-d2mlHmXI",
"links": [
[
"reach",
"reach"
],
[
"arrive",
"arrive"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rosh"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crg",
"2": "fr-CA",
"3": "roche"
},
"expansion": "Canadian French roche",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Canadian French roche.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crg",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "rosh f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Michif",
"lang_code": "crg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Michif entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rock"
],
"id": "en-rosh-crg-noun-NQp3DA7J",
"links": [
[
"rock",
"rock"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "rosh"
}
{
"categories": [
"Aromanian adjectives",
"Aromanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Aromanian lemmas",
"Aromanian nouns",
"Aromanian terms derived from Latin",
"Aromanian terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"rup:Colors"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "arushest"
},
{
"word": "rushatse"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "la",
"3": "russus"
},
"expansion": "Latin russus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "roș"
},
"expansion": "Romanian roș",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "regional"
},
"expansion": "(regional)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin russus or roseus. Compare Romanian roș (regional).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "arosh",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "aroshu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "rosh",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"red"
],
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rosh"
}
{
"categories": [
"Aromanian adjectives",
"Aromanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Aromanian lemmas",
"Aromanian nouns",
"Aromanian terms derived from Latin",
"Aromanian terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"rup:Colors"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "la",
"3": "russus"
},
"expansion": "Latin russus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "roș"
},
"expansion": "Romanian roș",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "regional"
},
"expansion": "(regional)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin russus or roseus. Compare Romanian roș (regional).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "arosh",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "aroshu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "rosh",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"red"
],
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rosh"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "sga",
"3": "·ránaic"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ·ránaic",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A suppletive verb.\n* The past form is from Old Irish ·ránaic, prototonic form of ro·ánaic, the preterite of ro·icc (“to reach”).\n* The other forms are of uncertain origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "raink",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "roshee",
"tags": [
"future",
"independent"
]
},
{
"form": "roshtyn",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "rosh",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "roshit",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"10": "roshee",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "verbal noun",
"16": "roshtyn",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "verb",
"20": "",
"21": "present participle",
"22": "rosh",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "past participle",
"28": "roshit",
"29": "",
"3": "past",
"30": "",
"31": "",
"32": "",
"33": "",
"4": "raink",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "future independent",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rosh (past raink, future independent roshee, verbal noun roshtyn, present participle rosh, past participle roshit)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"futind": "roshee",
"past": "raink",
"pp": "roshit",
"prp": "rosh",
"vn": "roshtyn"
},
"expansion": "rosh (past raink, future independent roshee, verbal noun roshtyn, present participle rosh, past participle roshit)",
"name": "gv-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Manx entries with incorrect language header",
"Manx lemmas",
"Manx suppletive verbs",
"Manx terms with usage examples",
"Manx verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I got home.",
"text": "Raink mee thie.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(literally, “He reaches well of age.”)",
"roman": "He is well of age.",
"text": "T'eh roshtyn slane eash.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to reach, arrive"
],
"links": [
[
"reach",
"reach"
],
[
"arrive",
"arrive"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rosh"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crg",
"2": "fr-CA",
"3": "roche"
},
"expansion": "Canadian French roche",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Canadian French roche.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crg",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "rosh f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Michif",
"lang_code": "crg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Michif entries with incorrect language header",
"Michif feminine nouns",
"Michif lemmas",
"Michif nouns",
"Michif terms derived from Canadian French",
"Michif terms inherited from Canadian French",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"rock"
],
"links": [
[
"rock",
"rock"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "rosh"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rosh meaning in All languages combined (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.