"ווערן" meaning in All languages combined

See ווערן on Wiktionary

Verb [Yiddish]

IPA: /ˈvɛʁn̩/
Etymology: From Old High German werdan, from Proto-Germanic *werþaną, from Proto-Indo-European *wértti. Etymology templates: {{inh|yi|goh|werdan}} Old High German werdan, {{inh|yi|gem-pro|*werþaną}} Proto-Germanic *werþaną, {{inh|yi|ine-pro|*wértti}} Proto-Indo-European *wértti Head templates: {{yi-verb|געוואָרן}} ווערן • (vern) (past participle געוואָרן (gevorn)) Inflection templates: {{yi-conj|aux=z|past=געוואָרן}} Forms: vern [romanization], געוואָרן [participle, past], no-table-tags [table-tags], ווערן [infinitive], ווערנדיק [participle, present], געוואָרן [participle, past], זײַן [auxiliary], איך ווער [present], מיר ווערן [present], דו ווערסט [present], איר ווערט [present], ער ווערט [present], זיי ווערן [present], ווער (דו) [imperative], ver (du) [imperative], ווערט (איר) [imperative], vert (ir) [imperative], no-table-tags [table-tags], איך בין געוואָרן [past], מיר זענען געוואָרן [past], דו ביסט געוואָרן [past], איר זענט געוואָרן [past], ער איז געוואָרן [past], זיי זענען געוואָרן [past], איך בין געווען געוואָרן [pluperfect], מיר זענען געווען געוואָרן [pluperfect], דו ביסט געווען געוואָרן [pluperfect], איר זענט געווען געוואָרן [pluperfect], ער איז געווען געוואָרן [pluperfect], זיי זענען געווען געוואָרן [pluperfect], איך וועל ווערן [future], מיר וועלן ווערן [future], דו וועסט ווערן [future], איר וועט ווערן [future], ער וועט ווערן [future], זיי וועלן ווערן [future], איך וועל זײַן געוואָרן [future, perfect], מיר וועלן זײַן געוואָרן [future, perfect], דו וועסט זײַן געוואָרן [future, perfect], איר וועט זײַן געוואָרן [future, perfect], ער וועט זײַן געוואָרן [future, perfect], זיי וועלן זײַן געוואָרן [future, perfect], no-table-tags [table-tags], Composed forms
  1. To become
    Sense id: en-ווערן-yi-verb-loJLDX8s
  2. (auxiliary) Used with past participles of verbs to form the passive voice. Tags: auxiliary
    Sense id: en-ווערן-yi-verb-ABwgMcr8 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Yiddish entries with incorrect language header, Yiddish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 6 94 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 95 Disambiguation of Yiddish entries with incorrect language header: 5 95 Disambiguation of Yiddish links with redundant wikilinks: 6 94

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "werdan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German werdan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*werþaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *werþaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wértti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wértti",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old High German werdan, from Proto-Germanic *werþaną, from Proto-Indo-European *wértti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vern",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "געוואָרן",
      "roman": "gevorn",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yi-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ווערן",
      "roman": "vern",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ווערנדיק",
      "roman": "verndik",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "געוואָרן",
      "roman": "gevorn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זײַן",
      "roman": "zayn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך ווער",
      "roman": "ikh ver",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר ווערן",
      "roman": "mir vern",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו ווערסט",
      "roman": "du verst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר ווערט",
      "roman": "ir vert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער ווערט",
      "roman": "er vert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי ווערן",
      "roman": "zey vern",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ווער (דו)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ver (du)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ווערט (איר)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vert (ir)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yi-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך בין געוואָרן",
      "roman": "ikh bin gevorn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר זענען געוואָרן",
      "roman": "mir zenen gevorn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו ביסט געוואָרן",
      "roman": "du bist gevorn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר זענט געוואָרן",
      "roman": "ir zent gevorn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער איז געוואָרן",
      "roman": "er iz gevorn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי זענען געוואָרן",
      "roman": "zey zenen gevorn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך בין געווען געוואָרן",
      "roman": "ikh bin geven gevorn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר זענען געווען געוואָרן",
      "roman": "mir zenen geven gevorn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו ביסט געווען געוואָרן",
      "roman": "du bist geven gevorn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר זענט געווען געוואָרן",
      "roman": "ir zent geven gevorn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער איז געווען געוואָרן",
      "roman": "er iz geven gevorn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי זענען געווען געוואָרן",
      "roman": "zey zenen geven gevorn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך וועל ווערן",
      "roman": "ikh vel vern",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר וועלן ווערן",
      "roman": "mir veln vern",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו וועסט ווערן",
      "roman": "du vest vern",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר וועט ווערן",
      "roman": "ir vet vern",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער וועט ווערן",
      "roman": "er vet vern",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי וועלן ווערן",
      "roman": "zey veln vern",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך וועל זײַן געוואָרן",
      "roman": "ikh vel zayn gevorn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר וועלן זײַן געוואָרן",
      "roman": "mir veln zayn gevorn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו וועסט זײַן געוואָרן",
      "roman": "du vest zayn gevorn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר וועט זײַן געוואָרן",
      "roman": "ir vet zayn gevorn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער וועט זײַן געוואָרן",
      "roman": "er vet zayn gevorn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי וועלן זײַן געוואָרן",
      "roman": "zey veln zayn gevorn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yi-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Composed forms",
      "source": "conjugation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "געוואָרן"
      },
      "expansion": "ווערן • (vern) (past participle געוואָרן (gevorn))",
      "name": "yi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "aux": "z",
        "past": "געוואָרן"
      },
      "name": "yi-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yiddish",
  "lang_code": "yi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "When the rabbi Elimelekh / became very merry, / became very merry Elimelekh, / he took off his tefillin / and put on his glasses / and sent for the fiddlers the two.",
          "text": "משה נאַדיר, דער רבי אלימלך\nאַז דער רבי אלימלך / איז געוואָרן זייער פֿריילעך, / איז געוואָרן זייער פֿריילעך אלימלך, / האָט ער אויסגעטאָן די תּפֿילין / און האָט אָנגעטאָן די ברילן / און געשיקט נאָך די פֿידלערס די צוויי.\naz der rebe elimelekh / iz gevorn zeyer freylekh, / iz gevorn zeyer freylekh elimelekh, / hot er oysgeton di tfilin / un hot ongeton di briln / un geshikt nokh di fidlers di tsvey.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To become"
      ],
      "id": "en-ווערן-yi-verb-loJLDX8s",
      "links": [
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yiddish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I am seen by you",
          "roman": "ikh ver gezen fun dir",
          "text": "איך ווער געזען פֿון דיר",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used with past participles of verbs to form the passive voice."
      ],
      "id": "en-ווערן-yi-verb-ABwgMcr8",
      "links": [
        [
          "passive voice",
          "passive voice#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(auxiliary) Used with past participles of verbs to form the passive voice."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɛʁn̩/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ווערן"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Yiddish lemmas",
    "Yiddish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Yiddish terms derived from Old High German",
    "Yiddish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Yiddish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Yiddish terms inherited from Old High German",
    "Yiddish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Yiddish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Yiddish verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "werdan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German werdan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*werþaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *werþaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wértti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wértti",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old High German werdan, from Proto-Germanic *werþaną, from Proto-Indo-European *wértti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vern",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "געוואָרן",
      "roman": "gevorn",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yi-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ווערן",
      "roman": "vern",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ווערנדיק",
      "roman": "verndik",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "געוואָרן",
      "roman": "gevorn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זײַן",
      "roman": "zayn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך ווער",
      "roman": "ikh ver",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר ווערן",
      "roman": "mir vern",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו ווערסט",
      "roman": "du verst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר ווערט",
      "roman": "ir vert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער ווערט",
      "roman": "er vert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי ווערן",
      "roman": "zey vern",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ווער (דו)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ver (du)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ווערט (איר)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vert (ir)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yi-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך בין געוואָרן",
      "roman": "ikh bin gevorn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר זענען געוואָרן",
      "roman": "mir zenen gevorn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו ביסט געוואָרן",
      "roman": "du bist gevorn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר זענט געוואָרן",
      "roman": "ir zent gevorn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער איז געוואָרן",
      "roman": "er iz gevorn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי זענען געוואָרן",
      "roman": "zey zenen gevorn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך בין געווען געוואָרן",
      "roman": "ikh bin geven gevorn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר זענען געווען געוואָרן",
      "roman": "mir zenen geven gevorn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו ביסט געווען געוואָרן",
      "roman": "du bist geven gevorn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר זענט געווען געוואָרן",
      "roman": "ir zent geven gevorn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער איז געווען געוואָרן",
      "roman": "er iz geven gevorn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי זענען געווען געוואָרן",
      "roman": "zey zenen geven gevorn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך וועל ווערן",
      "roman": "ikh vel vern",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר וועלן ווערן",
      "roman": "mir veln vern",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו וועסט ווערן",
      "roman": "du vest vern",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר וועט ווערן",
      "roman": "ir vet vern",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער וועט ווערן",
      "roman": "er vet vern",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי וועלן ווערן",
      "roman": "zey veln vern",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך וועל זײַן געוואָרן",
      "roman": "ikh vel zayn gevorn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר וועלן זײַן געוואָרן",
      "roman": "mir veln zayn gevorn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו וועסט זײַן געוואָרן",
      "roman": "du vest zayn gevorn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר וועט זײַן געוואָרן",
      "roman": "ir vet zayn gevorn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער וועט זײַן געוואָרן",
      "roman": "er vet zayn gevorn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי וועלן זײַן געוואָרן",
      "roman": "zey veln zayn gevorn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yi-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Composed forms",
      "source": "conjugation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "געוואָרן"
      },
      "expansion": "ווערן • (vern) (past participle געוואָרן (gevorn))",
      "name": "yi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "aux": "z",
        "past": "געוואָרן"
      },
      "name": "yi-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yiddish",
  "lang_code": "yi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Yiddish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "When the rabbi Elimelekh / became very merry, / became very merry Elimelekh, / he took off his tefillin / and put on his glasses / and sent for the fiddlers the two.",
          "text": "משה נאַדיר, דער רבי אלימלך\nאַז דער רבי אלימלך / איז געוואָרן זייער פֿריילעך, / איז געוואָרן זייער פֿריילעך אלימלך, / האָט ער אויסגעטאָן די תּפֿילין / און האָט אָנגעטאָן די ברילן / און געשיקט נאָך די פֿידלערס די צוויי.\naz der rebe elimelekh / iz gevorn zeyer freylekh, / iz gevorn zeyer freylekh elimelekh, / hot er oysgeton di tfilin / un hot ongeton di briln / un geshikt nokh di fidlers di tsvey.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To become"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Yiddish auxiliary verbs",
        "Yiddish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I am seen by you",
          "roman": "ikh ver gezen fun dir",
          "text": "איך ווער געזען פֿון דיר",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used with past participles of verbs to form the passive voice."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "passive voice",
          "passive voice#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(auxiliary) Used with past participles of verbs to form the passive voice."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɛʁn̩/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ווערן"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ווערן meaning in All languages combined (7.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Composed forms",
  "path": [
    "ווערן"
  ],
  "section": "Yiddish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ווערן",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.