"גן" meaning in All languages combined

See גן on Wiktionary

Noun [Hebrew]

IPA: /ɡan/ [Modern-Israeli-Hebrew] Audio: LL-Q9288 (heb)-Buffer-גן.wav Forms: גַּן [canonical], gan [romanization], גַּנִּים [indefinite, plural], גַּן־ [construct, singular], גַּנֵּי־ [construct, plural]
Etymology: Probably a nominal from the same root as the Ancient Hebrew verb גָּנַן (“to defend, to protect”), and so having the etymological sense of "a protected thing". Compare Arabic جَنَّة (janna). Etymology templates: {{cog|ar|جَنَّة}} Arabic جَنَّة (janna) Head templates: {{he-noun|cons=גַּן|g=m|pat=קֶטֶל|pl=גַּנִּים|plcons=גַּנֵּי|tr=gan|wv=גַּן}} גַּן • (gan) m (plural indefinite גַּנִּים, singular construct גַּן־, plural construct גַּנֵּי־) [pattern: קֶטֶל]
  1. a garden Derived forms: גינה, גִּנָּה, גַּן בּוֹטָנִי, גַּן יְלָדִים, גַּן עֵדֶן, רָמַת גַּן (ramat gan) Related terms: גינן, גִּנֵּן, גַּנָּן
    Sense id: en-גן-he-noun-C770M4we Categories (other): Hebrew terms in the pattern קֶטֶל
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Hebrew]

IPA: /ɡɛn/ [Modern-Israeli-Hebrew] Forms: גֶּן [canonical], gen [romanization], גֶּנִים [indefinite, plural], גֶּן־ [construct, singular]
Etymology: From German Gen. Accepted by the Academy of the Hebrew Language for similarity to the root ג־נ־ן (g-n-n), which forms words relating to gardening and kindergartens. The German term was coined by Wilhelm Ludvig Johannsen from Ancient Greek γενεά (geneá, “generation, descent”) from the aorist infinitive of γίγνομαι (gígnomai, “I come into being”). Etymology templates: {{bor|he|de|Gen}} German Gen, {{der|he|grc|γενεά||generation, descent}} Ancient Greek γενεά (geneá, “generation, descent”) Head templates: {{he-noun|cons=גן|conswv=גֶּן|g=m|pl=גנים|plwv=גֶּנִים|tr=gen|wv=גֶּן}} גֶּן • (gen) m (plural indefinite גֶּנִים, singular construct גֶּן־)
  1. (genetics) a gene Categories (topical): Genetics
    Sense id: en-גן-he-noun-ineyo5Ox Categories (other): Hebrew entries with incorrect language header, Hebrew links with redundant target parameters, Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Hebrew entries with incorrect language header: 4 96 Disambiguation of Hebrew links with redundant target parameters: 3 97 Disambiguation of Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks: 3 97 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 10 90 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 93 Topics: biology, genetics, medicine, natural-sciences, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Yiddish]

Forms: gan [romanization], ganem [romanization]
Etymology: From Hebrew גַּן. Etymology templates: {{bor|yi|he|גַּן}} Hebrew גַּן, {{root|yi|he|ג־נ־ן}} Head templates: {{head|yi|noun|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr=gan}} גן • (gan) m, {{yi-noun|g=m|pl=גנים|pltr=ganem|tr=gan}} גן • (gan) m, plural גנים (ganem)
  1. (especially in Judaic contexts) garden Tags: especially Synonyms: גאָרטן (gortn) Derived forms: גן־עדן (gan-eydn)

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "جَنَّة"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic جَنَّة (janna)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably a nominal from the same root as the Ancient Hebrew verb גָּנַן (“to defend, to protect”), and so having the etymological sense of \"a protected thing\". Compare Arabic جَنَّة (janna).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "גַּן",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גַּנִּים",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גַּן־",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גַּנֵּי־",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "cons": "גַּן",
        "g": "m",
        "pat": "קֶטֶל",
        "pl": "גַּנִּים",
        "plcons": "גַּנֵּי",
        "tr": "gan",
        "wv": "גַּן"
      },
      "expansion": "גַּן • (gan) m (plural indefinite גַּנִּים, singular construct גַּן־, plural construct גַּנֵּי־) [pattern: קֶטֶל]",
      "name": "he-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew terms in the pattern קֶטֶל",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "גינה"
        },
        {
          "word": "גִּנָּה"
        },
        {
          "word": "גַּן בּוֹטָנִי"
        },
        {
          "word": "גַּן יְלָדִים"
        },
        {
          "word": "גַּן עֵדֶן"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ramat gan",
          "word": "רָמַת גַּן"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I am come into my garden, my sister, my bride",
          "ref": "Tanach, Song of Songs [[s:he:T3005#ה_א|5:1]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:",
          "roman": "báti l-ganí aḥotí kalá",
          "text": "בָּאתִי לְגַנִּי אֲחֹתִי כַלָּה",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a garden"
      ],
      "id": "en-גן-he-noun-C770M4we",
      "links": [
        [
          "garden",
          "garden"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "גינן"
        },
        {
          "word": "גִּנֵּן"
        },
        {
          "word": "גַּנָּן"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡan/",
      "tags": [
        "Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9288 (heb)-Buffer-גן.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%92%D7%9F.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%92%D7%9F.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%92%D7%9F.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%92%D7%9F.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "גן"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Gen"
      },
      "expansion": "German Gen",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "γενεά",
        "4": "",
        "5": "generation, descent"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek γενεά (geneá, “generation, descent”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From German Gen. Accepted by the Academy of the Hebrew Language for similarity to the root ג־נ־ן (g-n-n), which forms words relating to gardening and kindergartens. The German term was coined by Wilhelm Ludvig Johannsen from Ancient Greek γενεά (geneá, “generation, descent”) from the aorist infinitive of γίγνομαι (gígnomai, “I come into being”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "גֶּן",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גֶּנִים",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גֶּן־",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "cons": "גן",
        "conswv": "גֶּן",
        "g": "m",
        "pl": "גנים",
        "plwv": "גֶּנִים",
        "tr": "gen",
        "wv": "גֶּן"
      },
      "expansion": "גֶּן • (gen) m (plural indefinite גֶּנִים, singular construct גֶּן־)",
      "name": "he-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "he",
          "name": "Genetics",
          "orig": "he:Genetics",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a gene"
      ],
      "id": "en-גן-he-noun-ineyo5Ox",
      "links": [
        [
          "genetics",
          "genetics"
        ],
        [
          "gene",
          "gene"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(genetics) a gene"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "genetics",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɛn/",
      "tags": [
        "Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Academy of the Hebrew Language",
    "Wilhelm Ludvig Johannsen"
  ],
  "word": "גן"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "he",
        "3": "גַּן"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew גַּן",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "he",
        "3": "ג־נ־ן"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Hebrew גַּן.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganem",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "gan"
      },
      "expansion": "גן • (gan) m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "pl": "גנים",
        "pltr": "ganem",
        "tr": "gan"
      },
      "expansion": "גן • (gan) m, plural גנים (ganem)",
      "name": "yi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yiddish",
  "lang_code": "yi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yiddish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yiddish terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "gan-eydn",
          "word": "גן־עדן"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "garden"
      ],
      "id": "en-גן-yi-noun-I-62nGgd",
      "links": [
        [
          "garden",
          "garden"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(especially in Judaic contexts) garden"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in Judaic contexts"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "gortn",
          "word": "גאָרטן"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "especially"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "גן"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hebrew lemmas",
    "Hebrew links with redundant target parameters",
    "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Hebrew masculine nouns",
    "Hebrew noun entries missing plural construct forms",
    "Hebrew nouns",
    "Hebrew terms borrowed from German",
    "Hebrew terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Hebrew terms derived from German",
    "Hebrew terms in the pattern קֶטֶל",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "גינה"
    },
    {
      "word": "גִּנָּה"
    },
    {
      "word": "גַּן בּוֹטָנִי"
    },
    {
      "word": "גַּן יְלָדִים"
    },
    {
      "word": "גַּן עֵדֶן"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ramat gan",
      "word": "רָמַת גַּן"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "جَنَّة"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic جَنَّة (janna)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably a nominal from the same root as the Ancient Hebrew verb גָּנַן (“to defend, to protect”), and so having the etymological sense of \"a protected thing\". Compare Arabic جَنَّة (janna).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "גַּן",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גַּנִּים",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גַּן־",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גַּנֵּי־",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "cons": "גַּן",
        "g": "m",
        "pat": "קֶטֶל",
        "pl": "גַּנִּים",
        "plcons": "גַּנֵּי",
        "tr": "gan",
        "wv": "גַּן"
      },
      "expansion": "גַּן • (gan) m (plural indefinite גַּנִּים, singular construct גַּן־, plural construct גַּנֵּי־) [pattern: קֶטֶל]",
      "name": "he-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "גינן"
    },
    {
      "word": "גִּנֵּן"
    },
    {
      "word": "גַּנָּן"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hebrew terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I am come into my garden, my sister, my bride",
          "ref": "Tanach, Song of Songs [[s:he:T3005#ה_א|5:1]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:",
          "roman": "báti l-ganí aḥotí kalá",
          "text": "בָּאתִי לְגַנִּי אֲחֹתִי כַלָּה",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a garden"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "garden",
          "garden"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡan/",
      "tags": [
        "Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9288 (heb)-Buffer-גן.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%92%D7%9F.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%92%D7%9F.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%92%D7%9F.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%92%D7%9F.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "גן"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hebrew lemmas",
    "Hebrew links with redundant target parameters",
    "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Hebrew masculine nouns",
    "Hebrew noun entries missing plural construct forms",
    "Hebrew nouns",
    "Hebrew terms borrowed from German",
    "Hebrew terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Hebrew terms derived from German",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Gen"
      },
      "expansion": "German Gen",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "γενεά",
        "4": "",
        "5": "generation, descent"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek γενεά (geneá, “generation, descent”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From German Gen. Accepted by the Academy of the Hebrew Language for similarity to the root ג־נ־ן (g-n-n), which forms words relating to gardening and kindergartens. The German term was coined by Wilhelm Ludvig Johannsen from Ancient Greek γενεά (geneá, “generation, descent”) from the aorist infinitive of γίγνομαι (gígnomai, “I come into being”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "גֶּן",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גֶּנִים",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גֶּן־",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "cons": "גן",
        "conswv": "גֶּן",
        "g": "m",
        "pl": "גנים",
        "plwv": "גֶּנִים",
        "tr": "gen",
        "wv": "גֶּן"
      },
      "expansion": "גֶּן • (gen) m (plural indefinite גֶּנִים, singular construct גֶּן־)",
      "name": "he-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "he:Genetics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a gene"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "genetics",
          "genetics"
        ],
        [
          "gene",
          "gene"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(genetics) a gene"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "genetics",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɛn/",
      "tags": [
        "Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Academy of the Hebrew Language",
    "Wilhelm Ludvig Johannsen"
  ],
  "word": "גן"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "gan-eydn",
      "word": "גן־עדן"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "he",
        "3": "גַּן"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew גַּן",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "he",
        "3": "ג־נ־ן"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Hebrew גַּן.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganem",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "gan"
      },
      "expansion": "גן • (gan) m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "pl": "גנים",
        "pltr": "ganem",
        "tr": "gan"
      },
      "expansion": "גן • (gan) m, plural גנים (ganem)",
      "name": "yi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yiddish",
  "lang_code": "yi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Yiddish lemmas",
        "Yiddish masculine nouns",
        "Yiddish nouns",
        "Yiddish terms borrowed from Hebrew",
        "Yiddish terms derived from Hebrew",
        "Yiddish terms derived from the Hebrew root ג־נ־ן",
        "Yiddish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Yiddish terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "garden"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "garden",
          "garden"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(especially in Judaic contexts) garden"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in Judaic contexts"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "especially"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "gortn",
      "word": "גאָרטן"
    }
  ],
  "word": "גן"
}

Download raw JSONL data for גן meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.