See גן on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for גן meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "גָּנַן",
"t": "to defend, to protect"
},
"expansion": "גָּנַן (“to defend, to protect”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "جَنَّة"
},
"expansion": "Arabic جَنَّة (janna)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably a nominal from the same root as the Ancient Hebrew verb גָּנַן (“to defend, to protect”), and so having the etymological sense of \"a protected thing\". Compare Arabic جَنَّة (janna).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "גַּן",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "גַּנִּים",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "גַּן־",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "גַּנֵּי־",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"cons": "גַּן",
"g": "m",
"pat": "קֶטֶל",
"pl": "גַּנִּים",
"plcons": "גַּנֵּי",
"tr": "gan",
"wv": "גַּן"
},
"expansion": "גַּן • (gan) m (plural indefinite גַּנִּים, singular construct גַּן־, plural construct גַּנֵּי־) [pattern: קֶטֶל]",
"name": "he-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew terms in the pattern קֶטֶל",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "גינה"
},
{
"word": "גִּנָּה"
},
{
"word": "גַּן בּוֹטָנִי"
},
{
"word": "גַּן יְלָדִים"
},
{
"word": "גַּן עֵדֶן"
},
{
"roman": "ramat gan",
"word": "רָמַת גַּן"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a garden"
],
"id": "en-גן-he-noun-C770M4we",
"links": [
[
"garden",
"garden"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "גינן"
},
{
"word": "גִּנֵּן"
},
{
"word": "גַּנָּן"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡan/",
"tags": [
"Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9288 (heb)-Buffer-גן.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%92%D7%9F.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%92%D7%9F.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%92%D7%9F.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%92%D7%9F.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "גן"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "de",
"3": "Gen"
},
"expansion": "German Gen",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "ג־נ־ן",
"tr": "g-n-n"
},
"expansion": "ג־נ־ן (g-n-n)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "grc",
"3": "γενεά",
"4": "",
"5": "generation, descent"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γενεά (geneá, “generation, descent”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γίγνομαι",
"3": "",
"4": "I come into being"
},
"expansion": "γίγνομαι (gígnomai, “I come into being”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Gen. Accepted by the Academy of the Hebrew Language for similarity to the root ג־נ־ן (g-n-n), which forms words relating to gardening and kindergartens. The German term was coined by Wilhelm Ludvig Johannsen from Ancient Greek γενεά (geneá, “generation, descent”) from the aorist infinitive of γίγνομαι (gígnomai, “I come into being”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "גֶּן",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "גֶּנִים",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "גֶּן־",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"cons": "גן",
"conswv": "גֶּן",
"g": "m",
"pl": "גנים",
"plwv": "גֶּנִים",
"tr": "gen",
"wv": "גֶּן"
},
"expansion": "גֶּן • (gen) m (plural indefinite גֶּנִים, singular construct גֶּן־)",
"name": "he-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "he",
"name": "Genetics",
"orig": "he:Genetics",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a gene"
],
"id": "en-גן-he-noun-ineyo5Ox",
"links": [
[
"genetics",
"genetics"
],
[
"gene",
"gene"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(genetics) a gene"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"genetics",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɛn/",
"tags": [
"Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Academy of the Hebrew Language",
"Wilhelm Ludvig Johannsen"
],
"word": "גן"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "he",
"3": "גַּן"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew גַּן",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "he",
"3": "ג־נ־ן"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hebrew גַּן.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ganem",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "gan"
},
"expansion": "גן • (gan) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"pl": "גנים",
"pltr": "ganem",
"tr": "gan"
},
"expansion": "גן • (gan) m, plural גנים (ganem)",
"name": "yi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yiddish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yiddish terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gan-eydn",
"word": "גן־עדן"
}
],
"glosses": [
"garden"
],
"id": "en-גן-yi-noun-I-62nGgd",
"links": [
[
"garden",
"garden"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(especially in Judaic contexts) garden"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in Judaic contexts"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "gortn",
"word": "גאָרטן"
}
],
"tags": [
"especially"
]
}
],
"word": "גן"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"Hebrew lemmas",
"Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
"Hebrew links with redundant target parameters",
"Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hebrew masculine nouns",
"Hebrew noun entries missing plural construct forms",
"Hebrew nouns",
"Hebrew terms borrowed from German",
"Hebrew terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Hebrew terms derived from German",
"Hebrew terms in the pattern קֶטֶל",
"Hebrew terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hebrew terms with audio links"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "גינה"
},
{
"word": "גִּנָּה"
},
{
"word": "גַּן בּוֹטָנִי"
},
{
"word": "גַּן יְלָדִים"
},
{
"word": "גַּן עֵדֶן"
},
{
"roman": "ramat gan",
"word": "רָמַת גַּן"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "גָּנַן",
"t": "to defend, to protect"
},
"expansion": "גָּנַן (“to defend, to protect”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "جَنَّة"
},
"expansion": "Arabic جَنَّة (janna)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably a nominal from the same root as the Ancient Hebrew verb גָּנַן (“to defend, to protect”), and so having the etymological sense of \"a protected thing\". Compare Arabic جَنَّة (janna).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "גַּן",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "גַּנִּים",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "גַּן־",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "גַּנֵּי־",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"cons": "גַּן",
"g": "m",
"pat": "קֶטֶל",
"pl": "גַּנִּים",
"plcons": "גַּנֵּי",
"tr": "gan",
"wv": "גַּן"
},
"expansion": "גַּן • (gan) m (plural indefinite גַּנִּים, singular construct גַּן־, plural construct גַּנֵּי־) [pattern: קֶטֶל]",
"name": "he-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "גינן"
},
{
"word": "גִּנֵּן"
},
{
"word": "גַּנָּן"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a garden"
],
"links": [
[
"garden",
"garden"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡan/",
"tags": [
"Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9288 (heb)-Buffer-גן.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%92%D7%9F.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%92%D7%9F.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%92%D7%9F.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%92%D7%9F.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "גן"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"Hebrew lemmas",
"Hebrew links with redundant target parameters",
"Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hebrew masculine nouns",
"Hebrew noun entries missing plural construct forms",
"Hebrew nouns",
"Hebrew terms borrowed from German",
"Hebrew terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Hebrew terms derived from German",
"Hebrew terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "de",
"3": "Gen"
},
"expansion": "German Gen",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "ג־נ־ן",
"tr": "g-n-n"
},
"expansion": "ג־נ־ן (g-n-n)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "grc",
"3": "γενεά",
"4": "",
"5": "generation, descent"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γενεά (geneá, “generation, descent”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γίγνομαι",
"3": "",
"4": "I come into being"
},
"expansion": "γίγνομαι (gígnomai, “I come into being”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Gen. Accepted by the Academy of the Hebrew Language for similarity to the root ג־נ־ן (g-n-n), which forms words relating to gardening and kindergartens. The German term was coined by Wilhelm Ludvig Johannsen from Ancient Greek γενεά (geneá, “generation, descent”) from the aorist infinitive of γίγνομαι (gígnomai, “I come into being”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "גֶּן",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "גֶּנִים",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "גֶּן־",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"cons": "גן",
"conswv": "גֶּן",
"g": "m",
"pl": "גנים",
"plwv": "גֶּנִים",
"tr": "gen",
"wv": "גֶּן"
},
"expansion": "גֶּן • (gen) m (plural indefinite גֶּנִים, singular construct גֶּן־)",
"name": "he-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"he:Genetics"
],
"glosses": [
"a gene"
],
"links": [
[
"genetics",
"genetics"
],
[
"gene",
"gene"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(genetics) a gene"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"genetics",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɛn/",
"tags": [
"Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Academy of the Hebrew Language",
"Wilhelm Ludvig Johannsen"
],
"word": "גן"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gan-eydn",
"word": "גן־עדן"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "he",
"3": "גַּן"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew גַּן",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "he",
"3": "ג־נ־ן"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hebrew גַּן.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ganem",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "gan"
},
"expansion": "גן • (gan) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"pl": "גנים",
"pltr": "ganem",
"tr": "gan"
},
"expansion": "גן • (gan) m, plural גנים (ganem)",
"name": "yi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
"Yiddish lemmas",
"Yiddish masculine nouns",
"Yiddish nouns",
"Yiddish terms borrowed from Hebrew",
"Yiddish terms derived from Hebrew",
"Yiddish terms derived from the Hebrew root ג־נ־ן",
"Yiddish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Yiddish terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"garden"
],
"links": [
[
"garden",
"garden"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(especially in Judaic contexts) garden"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in Judaic contexts"
],
"tags": [
"especially"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "gortn",
"word": "גאָרטן"
}
],
"word": "גן"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.