"אבד" meaning in All languages combined

See אבד on Wiktionary

Verb [Aramaic]

IPA: /ʔəbad/, [ʔăvað] Forms: אֲבַד [canonical], avad [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|arc|verb|head=אֲבַד|sc=Hebr|tr=avad}} אֲבַד • (avad)
  1. be lost, disappear Tags: construction-peal, intransitive
    Sense id: en-אבד-arc-verb-CFsvu3VA
  2. to perish, die Tags: construction-peal, intransitive
    Sense id: en-אבד-arc-verb-w3xslEA3

Verb [Aramaic]

IPA: /ʔəbad/, [ʔăvað]
Head templates: {{head|arc|verb|sc=Hebr}} אבד • (transliteration needed)
  1. destroy
    Sense id: en-אבד-arc-verb-b2HsXHoK

Verb [Aramaic]

IPA: /ʔəbad/, [ʔăvað]
Head templates: {{head|arc|verb|sc=Hebr}} אבד • (transliteration needed)
  1. destroy.
    Sense id: en-אבד-arc-verb-z6wL64MP
  2. (intransitive), be lost, go to ruin. Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-אבד-arc-verb--raLQ8cl Categories (other): Aramaic entries with incorrect language header, Aramaic terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Aramaic entries with incorrect language header: 22 9 22 19 29 Disambiguation of Aramaic terms with redundant script codes: 26 11 12 11 41
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: אבדא, אבדון, אבדן, אבדנא, אבידה, אֲבֵידְתָּא, איבוד

Adjective [Hebrew]

IPA: /(ʔ)aˈved/ [Modern-Israeli-Hebrew] Forms: אָבֵד [canonical], avéd [romanization]
Head templates: {{he-adj|g=m|tr=avéd|wv=אָבֵד}} אָבֵד • (avéd)
  1. perishable, irretrievable Related terms: אָבוּד (avúd)
    Sense id: en-אבד-he-adj-7tDWiPk0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Verb [Hebrew]

IPA: /(ʔ)aˈvad/ [Modern-Israeli-Hebrew]
Etymology: Compare Moabite אבד ('-b-d, “to perish”), Aramaic אֲבַד ('avad), Classical Syriac אֱבַד ('evad, “he perished”), Ugaritic 'bd (“to perish”) Etymology templates: {{cog|obm|אבד||to perish|tr='-b-d}} Moabite אבד ('-b-d, “to perish”), {{cog|arc|אֲבַד|tr='avad}} Aramaic אֲבַד ('avad), {{cog|syc|אֱבַד||he perished|tr='evad}} Classical Syriac אֱבַד ('evad, “he perished”), {{cog|uga|'bd||to perish}} Ugaritic 'bd (“to perish”) Head templates: {{he-verb|pa|fut=יֹאבַד|imp=אבוד|impdwv=אֱבֹד|pass=נֶאֱבַד|passp=אָבוּד|tr=avád|wv=אָבַד|פ=א}} אָבַד • (avád) third-singular masculine past (pa'al construction, future יֹאבַד, imperative אבוד / אֱבֹד, passive participle אָבוּד, passive counterpart נֶאֱבַד) Inflection templates: {{he-conj|pa|אבד|elide=+|noun=-}} Forms: אָבַד [canonical], avád [romanization], יֹאבַד [future], אבוד [imperative], אֱבֹד [imperative], אָבוּד [participle, passive], נֶאֱבַד [passive], no-table-tags [table-tags], אָבַדְתִּי [feminine, first-person, masculine, past, singular], אָבַדְנוּ [feminine, first-person, masculine, past, plural], אָבַדְתָּ [masculine, past, second-person, singular], אָבַדְתְּ [feminine, past, second-person, singular], אֲבַדְתֶּם [masculine, past, plural, second-person], אֲבַדְתֶּן [feminine, past, plural, second-person], אָבַד [masculine, past, singular, third-person], אָבְדָה [feminine, past, singular, third-person], אָבְדוּ [feminine, masculine, past, plural, third-person], אוֹבֵד [masculine, present, singular], אוֹבֶדֶת [feminine, present, singular], אוֹבְדִים [masculine, plural, present], אוֹבְדוֹת [feminine, plural, present], אובד [feminine, first-person, future, masculine, singular], אֹבַד [feminine, first-person, future, masculine, singular], נֹאבַד [feminine, first-person, future, masculine, plural], תֹּאבַד [future, masculine, second-person, singular], תֹּאבְדִי [feminine, future, second-person, singular], תֹּאבְדוּ [future, masculine, plural, second-person], תֹּאבַדְנָה [feminine, future, plural, second-person], יֹאבַד [future, masculine, singular, third-person], תֹּאבַד [feminine, future, singular, third-person], יֹאבְדוּ [future, masculine, plural, third-person], תֹּאבַדְנָה [feminine, future, plural, third-person], אבוד [imperative, masculine, singular], אֱבֹד [imperative, masculine, singular], אִבְדִי [feminine, imperative, singular], אִבְדוּ [imperative, masculine, plural], אבודנה [feminine, imperative, plural], אֱבֹדְנָה [feminine, imperative, plural]
  1. be pressed Tags: construction-pa'al
    Sense id: en-אבד-he-verb-dm2OFVKb
  2. go around in despair Tags: construction-pa'al
    Sense id: en-אבד-he-verb-xsuecJlo
  3. be lost, perish Tags: construction-pa'al
    Sense id: en-אבד-he-verb-hFhHxjCp
  4. be beyond recognition Tags: construction-pa'al
    Sense id: en-אבד-he-verb--gX97wDV
  5. to be given up Tags: construction-pa'al
    Sense id: en-אבד-he-verb-msLX9mg7 Categories (other): Classical Syriac terms in nonstandard scripts, Hebrew entries with incorrect language header, Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters, Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Classical Syriac terms in nonstandard scripts: 3 14 5 3 75 Disambiguation of Hebrew entries with incorrect language header: 19 2 9 2 2 51 14 Disambiguation of Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters: 4 11 6 5 74 Disambiguation of Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks: 4 11 6 5 74
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Hebrew]

IPA: /(ʔ)iˈbed/ [Modern-Israeli-Hebrew] Forms: אִבֵּד [canonical], ibéd [romanization]
Head templates: {{he-verb|pi|tr=ibéd|wv=אִבֵּד}} אִבֵּד • (ibéd) third-singular masculine past (pi'el construction)
  1. defective spelling of איבד Tags: alt-of, construction-pi'el, misspelling, transitive Alternative form of: איבד
    Sense id: en-אבד-he-verb-M0N-3pLp Categories (other): Hebrew defective spellings, Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for אבד meaning in All languages combined (10.6kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "אֲבַד",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avad",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "אֲבַד",
        "sc": "Hebr",
        "tr": "avad"
      },
      "expansion": "אֲבַד • (avad)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "arc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "be lost, disappear"
      ],
      "id": "en-אבד-arc-verb-CFsvu3VA",
      "links": [
        [
          "lost",
          "lost"
        ],
        [
          "disappear",
          "disappear"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "construction-peal",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to perish, die"
      ],
      "id": "en-אבד-arc-verb-w3xslEA3",
      "links": [
        [
          "perish",
          "perish"
        ],
        [
          "die",
          "die"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "construction-peal",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔəbad/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔăvað]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "אבד"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "verb",
        "sc": "Hebr"
      },
      "expansion": "אבד • (transliteration needed)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "arc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "destroy"
      ],
      "id": "en-אבד-arc-verb-b2HsXHoK",
      "links": [
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔəbad/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔăvað]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "אבד"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "verb",
        "sc": "Hebr"
      },
      "expansion": "אבד • (transliteration needed)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "arc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "אבדא"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "אבדון"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "אבדן"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "אבדנא"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "אבידה"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "אֲבֵידְתָּא"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "איבוד"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "destroy."
      ],
      "id": "en-אבד-arc-verb-z6wL64MP",
      "links": [
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 9 22 19 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 11 12 11 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Aramaic terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        ", be lost, go to ruin.",
        "be lost, go to ruin."
      ],
      "id": "en-אבד-arc-verb--raLQ8cl",
      "links": [
        [
          "lost",
          "lost"
        ],
        [
          "ruin",
          "ruin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive), be lost, go to ruin."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔəbad/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔăvað]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "אבד"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "obm",
        "2": "אבד",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to perish",
        "tr": "'-b-d"
      },
      "expansion": "Moabite אבד ('-b-d, “to perish”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "אֲבַד",
        "tr": "'avad"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic אֲבַד ('avad)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "אֱבַד",
        "3": "",
        "4": "he perished",
        "tr": "'evad"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac אֱבַד ('evad, “he perished”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uga",
        "2": "'bd",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to perish"
      },
      "expansion": "Ugaritic 'bd (“to perish”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Moabite אבד ('-b-d, “to perish”), Aramaic אֲבַד ('avad), Classical Syriac אֱבַד ('evad, “he perished”), Ugaritic 'bd (“to perish”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "אָבַד",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avád",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יֹאבַד",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אבוד",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אֱבֹד",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אָבוּד",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "נֶאֱבַד",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "he-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אָבַדְתִּי",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אָבַדְנוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אָבַדְתָּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אָבַדְתְּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אֲבַדְתֶּם",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אֲבַדְתֶּן",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אָבַד",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אָבְדָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אָבְדוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אוֹבֵד",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אוֹבֶדֶת",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אוֹבְדִים",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אוֹבְדוֹת",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אובד",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אֹבַד",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "נֹאבַד",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תֹּאבַד",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תֹּאבְדִי",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תֹּאבְדוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תֹּאבַדְנָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יֹאבַד",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תֹּאבַד",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יֹאבְדוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תֹּאבַדְנָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אבוד",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אֱבֹד",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אִבְדִי",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אִבְדוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אבודנה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אֱבֹדְנָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "fut": "יֹאבַד",
        "imp": "אבוד",
        "impdwv": "אֱבֹד",
        "pass": "נֶאֱבַד",
        "passp": "אָבוּד",
        "tr": "avád",
        "wv": "אָבַד",
        "פ": "א"
      },
      "expansion": "אָבַד • (avád) third-singular masculine past (pa'al construction, future יֹאבַד, imperative אבוד / אֱבֹד, passive participle אָבוּד, passive counterpart נֶאֱבַד)",
      "name": "he-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "אבד",
        "elide": "+",
        "noun": "-"
      },
      "name": "he-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "be pressed"
      ],
      "id": "en-אבד-he-verb-dm2OFVKb",
      "links": [
        [
          "pressed",
          "pressed"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "construction-pa'al"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "go around in despair"
      ],
      "id": "en-אבד-he-verb-xsuecJlo",
      "links": [
        [
          "despair",
          "despair"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "construction-pa'al"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "be lost, perish"
      ],
      "id": "en-אבד-he-verb-hFhHxjCp",
      "links": [
        [
          "lost",
          "lost"
        ],
        [
          "perish",
          "perish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "construction-pa'al"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "be beyond recognition"
      ],
      "id": "en-אבד-he-verb--gX97wDV",
      "tags": [
        "construction-pa'al"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 14 5 3 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Classical Syriac terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 2 9 2 2 51 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 11 6 5 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 11 6 5 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be given up"
      ],
      "id": "en-אבד-he-verb-msLX9mg7",
      "tags": [
        "construction-pa'al"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/(ʔ)aˈvad/",
      "tags": [
        "Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "עבד"
    }
  ],
  "word": "אבד"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "אִבֵּד",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ibéd",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pi",
        "tr": "ibéd",
        "wv": "אִבֵּד"
      },
      "expansion": "אִבֵּד • (ibéd) third-singular masculine past (pi'el construction)",
      "name": "he-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "איבד"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew defective spellings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "defective spelling of איבד"
      ],
      "id": "en-אבד-he-verb-M0N-3pLp",
      "links": [
        [
          "איבד",
          "איבד#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "construction-pi'el",
        "misspelling",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/(ʔ)iˈbed/",
      "tags": [
        "Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "אבד"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "אָבֵד",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avéd",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "avéd",
        "wv": "אָבֵד"
      },
      "expansion": "אָבֵד • (avéd)",
      "name": "he-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "perishable, irretrievable"
      ],
      "id": "en-אבד-he-adj-7tDWiPk0",
      "links": [
        [
          "perishable",
          "perishable"
        ],
        [
          "irretrievable",
          "irretrievable"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "avúd",
          "word": "אָבוּד"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/(ʔ)aˈved/",
      "tags": [
        "Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "אבד"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Aramaic intransitive verbs",
    "Aramaic lemmas",
    "Aramaic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Aramaic terms with redundant script codes",
    "Aramaic verbs",
    "Requests for transliteration of Aramaic terms"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "אֲבַד",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avad",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "אֲבַד",
        "sc": "Hebr",
        "tr": "avad"
      },
      "expansion": "אֲבַד • (avad)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "arc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "be lost, disappear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lost",
          "lost"
        ],
        [
          "disappear",
          "disappear"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "construction-peal",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to perish, die"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "perish",
          "perish"
        ],
        [
          "die",
          "die"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "construction-peal",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔəbad/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔăvað]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "אבד"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Aramaic intransitive verbs",
    "Aramaic lemmas",
    "Aramaic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Aramaic terms with redundant script codes",
    "Aramaic verbs",
    "Requests for transliteration of Aramaic terms"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "verb",
        "sc": "Hebr"
      },
      "expansion": "אבד • (transliteration needed)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "arc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "destroy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔəbad/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔăvað]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "אבד"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Aramaic intransitive verbs",
    "Aramaic lemmas",
    "Aramaic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Aramaic terms with redundant script codes",
    "Aramaic verbs",
    "Requests for transliteration of Aramaic terms"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "verb",
        "sc": "Hebr"
      },
      "expansion": "אבד • (transliteration needed)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "arc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "אבדא"
    },
    {
      "word": "אבדון"
    },
    {
      "word": "אבדן"
    },
    {
      "word": "אבדנא"
    },
    {
      "word": "אבידה"
    },
    {
      "word": "אֲבֵידְתָּא"
    },
    {
      "word": "איבוד"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "destroy."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Aramaic intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        ", be lost, go to ruin.",
        "be lost, go to ruin."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lost",
          "lost"
        ],
        [
          "ruin",
          "ruin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive), be lost, go to ruin."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔəbad/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔăvað]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "אבד"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Classical Syriac terms in nonstandard scripts",
    "Hebrew adjectives",
    "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hebrew lemmas",
    "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Hebrew pa'al verbs",
    "Hebrew terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Hebrew terms with homophones",
    "Hebrew verbs",
    "Hebrew פ״א pa'al verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "obm",
        "2": "אבד",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to perish",
        "tr": "'-b-d"
      },
      "expansion": "Moabite אבד ('-b-d, “to perish”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "אֲבַד",
        "tr": "'avad"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic אֲבַד ('avad)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "אֱבַד",
        "3": "",
        "4": "he perished",
        "tr": "'evad"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac אֱבַד ('evad, “he perished”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uga",
        "2": "'bd",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to perish"
      },
      "expansion": "Ugaritic 'bd (“to perish”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Moabite אבד ('-b-d, “to perish”), Aramaic אֲבַד ('avad), Classical Syriac אֱבַד ('evad, “he perished”), Ugaritic 'bd (“to perish”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "אָבַד",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avád",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יֹאבַד",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אבוד",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אֱבֹד",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אָבוּד",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "נֶאֱבַד",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "he-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אָבַדְתִּי",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אָבַדְנוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אָבַדְתָּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אָבַדְתְּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אֲבַדְתֶּם",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אֲבַדְתֶּן",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אָבַד",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אָבְדָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אָבְדוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אוֹבֵד",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אוֹבֶדֶת",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אוֹבְדִים",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אוֹבְדוֹת",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אובד",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אֹבַד",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "נֹאבַד",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תֹּאבַד",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תֹּאבְדִי",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תֹּאבְדוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תֹּאבַדְנָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יֹאבַד",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תֹּאבַד",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יֹאבְדוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תֹּאבַדְנָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אבוד",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אֱבֹד",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אִבְדִי",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אִבְדוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אבודנה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אֱבֹדְנָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "fut": "יֹאבַד",
        "imp": "אבוד",
        "impdwv": "אֱבֹד",
        "pass": "נֶאֱבַד",
        "passp": "אָבוּד",
        "tr": "avád",
        "wv": "אָבַד",
        "פ": "א"
      },
      "expansion": "אָבַד • (avád) third-singular masculine past (pa'al construction, future יֹאבַד, imperative אבוד / אֱבֹד, passive participle אָבוּד, passive counterpart נֶאֱבַד)",
      "name": "he-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "אבד",
        "elide": "+",
        "noun": "-"
      },
      "name": "he-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "be pressed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pressed",
          "pressed"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "construction-pa'al"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "go around in despair"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "despair",
          "despair"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "construction-pa'al"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "be lost, perish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lost",
          "lost"
        ],
        [
          "perish",
          "perish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "construction-pa'al"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "be beyond recognition"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "construction-pa'al"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be given up"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "construction-pa'al"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/(ʔ)aˈvad/",
      "tags": [
        "Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "עבד"
    }
  ],
  "word": "אבד"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hebrew adjectives",
    "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hebrew lemmas",
    "Hebrew pi'el verbs",
    "Hebrew terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Hebrew transitive verbs",
    "Hebrew verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "אִבֵּד",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ibéd",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pi",
        "tr": "ibéd",
        "wv": "אִבֵּד"
      },
      "expansion": "אִבֵּד • (ibéd) third-singular masculine past (pi'el construction)",
      "name": "he-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "איבד"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Hebrew defective spellings",
        "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "defective spelling of איבד"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "איבד",
          "איבד#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "construction-pi'el",
        "misspelling",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/(ʔ)iˈbed/",
      "tags": [
        "Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "אבד"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hebrew adjectives",
    "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hebrew lemmas",
    "Hebrew terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "אָבֵד",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avéd",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "avéd",
        "wv": "אָבֵד"
      },
      "expansion": "אָבֵד • (avéd)",
      "name": "he-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "avúd",
      "word": "אָבוּד"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "perishable, irretrievable"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "perishable",
          "perishable"
        ],
        [
          "irretrievable",
          "irretrievable"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/(ʔ)aˈved/",
      "tags": [
        "Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "אבד"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: paal construction",
  "path": [
    "אבד"
  ],
  "section": "Aramaic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "אבד",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: af'el construction",
  "path": [
    "אבד"
  ],
  "section": "Aramaic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "אבד",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.