See אבד in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "obm",
"2": "אבד",
"3": "",
"4": "to perish",
"tr": "'-b-d"
},
"expansion": "Moabite אבד ('-b-d, “to perish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "אֲבַד",
"tr": "'avad"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic אֲבַד ('avad)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "he perished",
"tr": "'evad"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac [script needed] ('evad, “he perished”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uga",
"2": "'bd",
"3": "",
"4": "to perish"
},
"expansion": "Ugaritic 'bd (“to perish”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Moabite אבד ('-b-d, “to perish”), Aramaic אֲבַד ('avad), Classical Syriac [script needed] ('evad, “he perished”), Ugaritic 'bd (“to perish”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "אָבַד",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "avád",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "יֹאבַד",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "אבוד",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "אֱבֹד",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "אָבוּד",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "נֶאֱבַד",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "he-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "אָבַדְתִּי",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אָבַדְנוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "אָבַדְתָּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אָבַדְתְּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אֲבַדְתֶּם",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "אֲבַדְתֶּן",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "אָבַד",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "אָבְדָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "אָבְדוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "אוֹבֵד",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אוֹבֶדֶת",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אוֹבְדִים",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "אוֹבְדוֹת",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "אובד",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אֹבַד",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "נֹאבַד",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"future",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "תֹּאבַד",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "תֹּאבְדִי",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "תֹּאבְדוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תֹּאבַדְנָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "יֹאבַד",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תֹּאבַד",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "יֹאבְדוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תֹּאבַדְנָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "אבוד",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אֱבֹד",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אִבְדִי",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אִבְדוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "אבודנה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "אֱבֹדְנָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"fut": "יֹאבַד",
"imp": "אבוד",
"impdwv": "אֱבֹד",
"pass": "נֶאֱבַד",
"passp": "אָבוּד",
"tr": "avád",
"wv": "אָבַד",
"פ": "א"
},
"expansion": "אָבַד • (avád) (pa'al construction, future יֹאבַד, imperative אבוד / אֱבֹד, passive participle אָבוּד, passive counterpart נֶאֱבַד)",
"name": "he-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "אבד",
"elide": "+",
"noun": "-"
},
"name": "he-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"be pressed"
],
"id": "en-אבד-he-verb-dm2OFVKb",
"links": [
[
"pressed",
"pressed"
]
],
"tags": [
"construction-pa'al"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"go around in despair"
],
"id": "en-אבד-he-verb-xsuecJlo",
"links": [
[
"despair",
"despair"
]
],
"tags": [
"construction-pa'al"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And the children of Israel said to Moses, \"Behold, we are dying! We are perishing! We are all perishing!\"",
"ref": "Tanach, [[s:he:T0417#יז_יב|17:12]]:",
"text": "וַיֹּֽאמְרוּ בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל אֶל־מֹשֶׁה לֵאמֹר הֵן גָּוַעְנוּ אָבַדְנוּ כֻּלָּנוּ אָבָֽדְנוּ׃",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"be lost, perish"
],
"id": "en-אבד-he-verb-hFhHxjCp",
"links": [
[
"lost",
"lost"
],
[
"perish",
"perish"
]
],
"tags": [
"construction-pa'al"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"be beyond recognition"
],
"id": "en-אבד-he-verb--gX97wDV",
"tags": [
"construction-pa'al"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 2 3 3 7 17 2 5 2 5 45 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 2 2 5 21 2 3 2 3 54 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 2 8 2 6 51 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 13 3 12 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 13 3 11 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be given up"
],
"id": "en-אבד-he-verb-msLX9mg7",
"tags": [
"construction-pa'al"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/(ʔ)aˈvad/",
"tags": [
"Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"homophone": "עבד"
}
],
"word": "אבד"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "אִבֵּד",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ibéd",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"tr": "ibéd",
"wv": "אִבֵּד"
},
"expansion": "אִבֵּד • (ibéd) (pi'el construction)",
"name": "he-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "איבד"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew defective spellings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"defective spelling of איבד"
],
"id": "en-אבד-he-verb-M0N-3pLp",
"links": [
[
"איבד",
"איבד#Hebrew"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"construction-pi'el",
"misspelling",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/(ʔ)iˈbed/",
"tags": [
"Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
]
}
],
"word": "אבד"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "אָבֵד",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "avéd",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "avéd",
"wv": "אָבֵד"
},
"expansion": "אָבֵד • (avéd)",
"name": "he-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"perishable, irretrievable"
],
"id": "en-אבד-he-adj-7tDWiPk0",
"links": [
[
"perishable",
"perishable"
],
[
"irretrievable",
"irretrievable"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "avúd",
"word": "אָבוּד"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/(ʔ)aˈved/",
"tags": [
"Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
]
}
],
"word": "אבד"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew adjectives",
"Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"Hebrew lemmas",
"Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
"Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hebrew pa'al verbs",
"Hebrew terms with homophones",
"Hebrew verbs",
"Hebrew פ״א pa'al verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Classical Syriac terms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "obm",
"2": "אבד",
"3": "",
"4": "to perish",
"tr": "'-b-d"
},
"expansion": "Moabite אבד ('-b-d, “to perish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "אֲבַד",
"tr": "'avad"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic אֲבַד ('avad)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "he perished",
"tr": "'evad"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac [script needed] ('evad, “he perished”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uga",
"2": "'bd",
"3": "",
"4": "to perish"
},
"expansion": "Ugaritic 'bd (“to perish”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Moabite אבד ('-b-d, “to perish”), Aramaic אֲבַד ('avad), Classical Syriac [script needed] ('evad, “he perished”), Ugaritic 'bd (“to perish”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "אָבַד",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "avád",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "יֹאבַד",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "אבוד",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "אֱבֹד",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "אָבוּד",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "נֶאֱבַד",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "he-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "אָבַדְתִּי",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אָבַדְנוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "אָבַדְתָּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אָבַדְתְּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אֲבַדְתֶּם",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "אֲבַדְתֶּן",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "אָבַד",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "אָבְדָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "אָבְדוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "אוֹבֵד",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אוֹבֶדֶת",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אוֹבְדִים",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "אוֹבְדוֹת",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "אובד",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אֹבַד",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "נֹאבַד",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"future",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "תֹּאבַד",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "תֹּאבְדִי",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "תֹּאבְדוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תֹּאבַדְנָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "יֹאבַד",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תֹּאבַד",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "יֹאבְדוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תֹּאבַדְנָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "אבוד",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אֱבֹד",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אִבְדִי",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אִבְדוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "אבודנה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "אֱבֹדְנָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"fut": "יֹאבַד",
"imp": "אבוד",
"impdwv": "אֱבֹד",
"pass": "נֶאֱבַד",
"passp": "אָבוּד",
"tr": "avád",
"wv": "אָבַד",
"פ": "א"
},
"expansion": "אָבַד • (avád) (pa'al construction, future יֹאבַד, imperative אבוד / אֱבֹד, passive participle אָבוּד, passive counterpart נֶאֱבַד)",
"name": "he-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "אבד",
"elide": "+",
"noun": "-"
},
"name": "he-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"be pressed"
],
"links": [
[
"pressed",
"pressed"
]
],
"tags": [
"construction-pa'al"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"go around in despair"
],
"links": [
[
"despair",
"despair"
]
],
"tags": [
"construction-pa'al"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew terms with quotations",
"Requests for transliteration of Hebrew quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And the children of Israel said to Moses, \"Behold, we are dying! We are perishing! We are all perishing!\"",
"ref": "Tanach, [[s:he:T0417#יז_יב|17:12]]:",
"text": "וַיֹּֽאמְרוּ בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל אֶל־מֹשֶׁה לֵאמֹר הֵן גָּוַעְנוּ אָבַדְנוּ כֻּלָּנוּ אָבָֽדְנוּ׃",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"be lost, perish"
],
"links": [
[
"lost",
"lost"
],
[
"perish",
"perish"
]
],
"tags": [
"construction-pa'al"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"be beyond recognition"
],
"tags": [
"construction-pa'al"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be given up"
],
"tags": [
"construction-pa'al"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/(ʔ)aˈvad/",
"tags": [
"Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"homophone": "עבד"
}
],
"word": "אבד"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew adjectives",
"Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"Hebrew lemmas",
"Hebrew pi'el verbs",
"Hebrew transitive verbs",
"Hebrew verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "אִבֵּד",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ibéd",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"tr": "ibéd",
"wv": "אִבֵּד"
},
"expansion": "אִבֵּד • (ibéd) (pi'el construction)",
"name": "he-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "איבד"
}
],
"categories": [
"Hebrew defective spellings",
"Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters"
],
"glosses": [
"defective spelling of איבד"
],
"links": [
[
"איבד",
"איבד#Hebrew"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"construction-pi'el",
"misspelling",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/(ʔ)iˈbed/",
"tags": [
"Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
]
}
],
"word": "אבד"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew adjectives",
"Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"Hebrew lemmas",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "אָבֵד",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "avéd",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "avéd",
"wv": "אָבֵד"
},
"expansion": "אָבֵד • (avéd)",
"name": "he-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"roman": "avúd",
"word": "אָבוּד"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"perishable, irretrievable"
],
"links": [
[
"perishable",
"perishable"
],
[
"irretrievable",
"irretrievable"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/(ʔ)aˈved/",
"tags": [
"Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
]
}
],
"word": "אבד"
}
Download raw JSONL data for אבד meaning in Hebrew (8.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hebrew dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.