See ցտեմ on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ցտեմ meaning in All languages combined (17.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "danakacʻit",
"word": "դանակացիտ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cʻtumn",
"word": "ցտումն"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "ցտել",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: ցտել (cʻtel) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: ցտել (cʻtel) (learned)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*skeyd-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "",
"3": "ցիտ-",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "ցիտ- (cʻit-)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*skid-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skid-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zero-grade"
},
"expansion": "zero-grade",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*skeyd-"
},
"expansion": "*skeyd-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The root is ցիտ- (cʻit-), from Proto-Indo-European *skid-, zero-grade of *skeyd-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cʻtem",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ցտեցի",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-conj-եմ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ցտել",
"roman": "cʻtel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ցտեցեալ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ցտեալ",
"roman": "cʻtecʻeal, cʻteal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ցտեց-",
"roman": "cʻtecʻ-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ցտեմ",
"roman": "cʻtem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ցտես",
"roman": "cʻtes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ցտէ",
"roman": "cʻtē",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ցտեմք",
"roman": "cʻtemkʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ցտէք",
"roman": "cʻtēkʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ցտեն",
"roman": "cʻten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ցտէի",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ցտեի (cʻtēi, cʻtei*)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ցտէիր",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ցտեիր (cʻtēir, cʻteir*)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ցտէր",
"roman": "cʻtēr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ցտէաք",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ցտեաք (cʻtēakʻ, cʻteakʻ*)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ցտէիք",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ցտեիք (cʻtēikʻ, cʻteikʻ*)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ցտէին",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ցտեին (cʻtēin, cʻtein*)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ցտեցի",
"roman": "cʻtecʻi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ցտեցեր",
"roman": "cʻtecʻer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ցտեաց",
"roman": "cʻteacʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ցտեցաք",
"roman": "cʻtecʻakʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ցտեցէք",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ցտեցիք",
"roman": "cʻtecʻēkʻ, cʻtecʻikʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ցտեցին",
"roman": "cʻtecʻin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ցտիցեմ",
"roman": "cʻticʻem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ցտիցես",
"roman": "cʻticʻes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ցտիցէ",
"roman": "cʻticʻē",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ցտիցեմք",
"roman": "cʻticʻemkʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ցտիցէք",
"roman": "cʻticʻēkʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ցտիցեն",
"roman": "cʻticʻen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ցտեցից",
"roman": "cʻtecʻicʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ցտեսցես",
"roman": "cʻtescʻes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ցտեսցէ",
"roman": "cʻtescʻē",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ցտեսցուք",
"roman": "cʻtescʻukʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ցտեսջիք",
"roman": "cʻtesǰikʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ցտեսցեն",
"roman": "cʻtescʻen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ցտեա՛",
"roman": "cʻteá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"rare",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ցտեցէ՛ք",
"roman": "cʻtecʻḗkʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "ցտեսջի՛ր",
"roman": "cʻtesǰír",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"cohortative",
"imperative",
"rare",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ցտեսջի՛ք",
"roman": "cʻtesǰíkʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"cohortative",
"imperative",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "մի՛ ցտեր",
"roman": "mí cʻter",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"prohibitive",
"rare",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "մի՛ ցտէք",
"roman": "mí cʻtēkʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"prohibitive",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-conj-եմ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ցտել",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ցտիլ (cʻtel, cʻtil*)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ցտեցեալ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ցտեալ",
"roman": "cʻtecʻeal, cʻteal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ցտեց-",
"roman": "cʻtecʻ-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ցտիմ",
"roman": "cʻtim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ցտիս",
"roman": "cʻtis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ցտի",
"roman": "cʻti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ցտիմք",
"roman": "cʻtimkʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ցտիք",
"roman": "cʻtikʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ցտին",
"roman": "cʻtin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ցտէի",
"roman": "cʻtēi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ցտէիր",
"roman": "cʻtēir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ցտէր",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ցտիւր",
"roman": "cʻtēr, cʻtiwr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ցտէաք",
"roman": "cʻtēakʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ցտէիք",
"roman": "cʻtēikʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ցտէին",
"roman": "cʻtēin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ցտեցայ",
"roman": "cʻtecʻay",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ցտեցար",
"roman": "cʻtecʻar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ցտեցաւ",
"roman": "cʻtecʻaw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ցտեցաք",
"roman": "cʻtecʻakʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ցտեցայք",
"roman": "cʻtecʻaykʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ցտեցան",
"roman": "cʻtecʻan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ցտիցիմ",
"roman": "cʻticʻim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ցտիցիս",
"roman": "cʻticʻis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ցտիցի",
"roman": "cʻticʻi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ցտիցիմք",
"roman": "cʻticʻimkʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ցտիցիք",
"roman": "cʻticʻikʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ցտիցին",
"roman": "cʻticʻin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ցտեցայց",
"roman": "cʻtecʻaycʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ցտեսցիս",
"roman": "cʻtescʻis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ցտեսցի",
"roman": "cʻtescʻi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ցտեսցուք",
"roman": "cʻtescʻukʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ցտեսջիք",
"roman": "cʻtesǰikʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ցտեսցին",
"roman": "cʻtescʻin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ցտեա՛ց",
"roman": "cʻteácʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"rare",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ցտեցարո՛ւք",
"roman": "cʻtecʻarúkʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "ցտեսջի՛ր",
"roman": "cʻtesǰír",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"cohortative",
"imperative",
"rare",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ցտեսջի՛ք",
"roman": "cʻtesǰíkʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"cohortative",
"imperative",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "մի՛ ցտիր",
"roman": "mí cʻtir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"prohibitive",
"rare",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "մի՛ ցտիք",
"roman": "mí cʻtikʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"prohibitive",
"rare"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "ցտեմ • (cʻtem)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "ցտեցի"
},
"expansion": "ցտեմ • (cʻtem) (aorist indicative ցտեցի)",
"name": "xcl-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "ցտ",
"mp": "on"
},
"name": "xcl-conj-եմ"
},
{
"args": {
"aorstem": "ցտեց",
"caus": "—",
"cohort1": "ցտեսջի՛ր",
"cohort2": "ցտեսջի՛ք",
"imp1": "ցտեա՛",
"imp2": "ցտեցէ՛ք",
"indaor1": "ցտեցի",
"indaor2": "ցտեցեր",
"indaor3": "ցտեաց",
"indaor4": "ցտեցաք",
"indaor5": "ցտեցէք, ցտեցիք",
"indaor6": "ցտեցին",
"indimp1": "ցտէի, ցտեի*",
"indimp2": "ցտէիր, ցտեիր*",
"indimp3": "ցտէր",
"indimp4": "ցտէաք, ցտեաք*",
"indimp5": "ցտէիք, ցտեիք*",
"indimp6": "ցտէին, ցտեին*",
"indpr1": "ցտեմ",
"indpr2": "ցտես",
"indpr3": "ցտէ",
"indpr4": "ցտեմք",
"indpr5": "ցտէք",
"indpr6": "ցտեն",
"inf": "ցտել",
"note": "*rare",
"part": "ցտեցեալ, ցտեալ",
"prohib1": "մի՛ ցտեր",
"prohib2": "մի՛ ցտէք",
"subjaor1": "ցտեցից",
"subjaor2": "ցտեսցես",
"subjaor3": "ցտեսցէ",
"subjaor4": "ցտեսցուք",
"subjaor5": "ցտեսջիք",
"subjaor6": "ցտեսցեն",
"subjpr1": "ցտիցեմ",
"subjpr2": "ցտիցես",
"subjpr3": "ցտիցէ",
"subjpr4": "ցտիցեմք",
"subjpr5": "ցտիցէք",
"subjpr6": "ցտիցեն",
"title": "active"
},
"name": "xcl-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"aorstem": "ցտեց",
"caus": "—",
"cohort1": "ցտեսջի՛ր",
"cohort2": "ցտեսջի՛ք",
"imp1": "ցտեա՛ց",
"imp2": "ցտեցարո՛ւք",
"indaor1": "ցտեցայ",
"indaor2": "ցտեցար",
"indaor3": "ցտեցաւ",
"indaor4": "ցտեցաք",
"indaor5": "ցտեցայք",
"indaor6": "ցտեցան",
"indimp1": "ցտէի",
"indimp2": "ցտէիր",
"indimp3": "ցտէր, ցտիւր",
"indimp4": "ցտէաք",
"indimp5": "ցտէիք",
"indimp6": "ցտէին",
"indpr1": "ցտիմ",
"indpr2": "ցտիս",
"indpr3": "ցտի",
"indpr4": "ցտիմք",
"indpr5": "ցտիք",
"indpr6": "ցտին",
"inf": "ցտել, ցտիլ*",
"note": "*post-classical",
"part": "ցտեցեալ, ցտեալ",
"prohib1": "մի՛ ցտիր",
"prohib2": "մի՛ ցտիք",
"subjaor1": "ցտեցայց",
"subjaor2": "ցտեսցիս",
"subjaor3": "ցտեսցի",
"subjaor4": "ցտեսցուք",
"subjaor5": "ցտեսջիք",
"subjaor6": "ցտեսցին",
"subjpr1": "ցտիցիմ",
"subjpr2": "ցտիցիս",
"subjpr3": "ցտիցի",
"subjpr4": "ցտիցիմք",
"subjpr5": "ցտիցիք",
"subjpr6": "ցտիցին",
"title": "mediopassive"
},
"name": "xcl-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to tear out one's hair",
"roman": "cʻtel zhers",
"text": "ցտել զհերս",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to graze, to rub the skin off, to scratch, to bruise, to notch, to jag"
],
"id": "en-ցտեմ-xcl-verb-8~4kAlVf",
"links": [
[
"graze",
"graze"
],
[
"rub",
"rub"
],
[
"scratch",
"scratch"
],
[
"bruise",
"bruise"
],
[
"notch",
"notch"
],
[
"jag",
"jag"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to graze, to rub the skin off, to scratch, to bruise, to notch, to jag"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 51 16 16 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 55 15 15 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make incisions, to cut"
],
"id": "en-ցտեմ-xcl-verb-9IhsyiHL",
"links": [
[
"incisions",
"incisions"
],
[
"cut",
"cut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to make incisions, to cut"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to wrest, to extort, to carry off"
],
"id": "en-ցտեմ-xcl-verb-qq~wX37H",
"links": [
[
"wrest",
"wrest"
],
[
"extort",
"extort"
],
[
"carry off",
"carry off"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to wrest, to extort, to carry off"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "xcl",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "xcl:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to scarify, to cup"
],
"id": "en-ցտեմ-xcl-verb-MAHrGyTd",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"scarify",
"scarify"
],
[
"cup",
"cup"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, medicine) to scarify, to cup"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to bruise oneself, to rub the skin off, to scratch oneself"
],
"id": "en-ցտեմ-xcl-verb-S3GNgyJF",
"links": [
[
"bruise",
"bruise"
],
[
"rub",
"rub"
],
[
"scratch",
"scratch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mediopassive, intransitive) to bruise oneself, to rub the skin off, to scratch oneself"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"mediopassive"
]
}
],
"word": "ցտեմ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Armenian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *skeyd-",
"Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Armenian verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "danakacʻit",
"word": "դանակացիտ"
},
{
"roman": "cʻtumn",
"word": "ցտումն"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "ցտել",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: ցտել (cʻtel) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: ցտել (cʻtel) (learned)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*skeyd-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "",
"3": "ցիտ-",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "ցիտ- (cʻit-)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*skid-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skid-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zero-grade"
},
"expansion": "zero-grade",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*skeyd-"
},
"expansion": "*skeyd-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The root is ցիտ- (cʻit-), from Proto-Indo-European *skid-, zero-grade of *skeyd-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cʻtem",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ցտեցի",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-conj-եմ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ցտել",
"roman": "cʻtel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ցտեցեալ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ցտեալ",
"roman": "cʻtecʻeal, cʻteal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ցտեց-",
"roman": "cʻtecʻ-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ցտեմ",
"roman": "cʻtem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ցտես",
"roman": "cʻtes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ցտէ",
"roman": "cʻtē",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ցտեմք",
"roman": "cʻtemkʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ցտէք",
"roman": "cʻtēkʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ցտեն",
"roman": "cʻten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ցտէի",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ցտեի (cʻtēi, cʻtei*)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ցտէիր",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ցտեիր (cʻtēir, cʻteir*)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ցտէր",
"roman": "cʻtēr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ցտէաք",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ցտեաք (cʻtēakʻ, cʻteakʻ*)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ցտէիք",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ցտեիք (cʻtēikʻ, cʻteikʻ*)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ցտէին",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ցտեին (cʻtēin, cʻtein*)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ցտեցի",
"roman": "cʻtecʻi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ցտեցեր",
"roman": "cʻtecʻer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ցտեաց",
"roman": "cʻteacʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ցտեցաք",
"roman": "cʻtecʻakʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ցտեցէք",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ցտեցիք",
"roman": "cʻtecʻēkʻ, cʻtecʻikʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ցտեցին",
"roman": "cʻtecʻin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ցտիցեմ",
"roman": "cʻticʻem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ցտիցես",
"roman": "cʻticʻes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ցտիցէ",
"roman": "cʻticʻē",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ցտիցեմք",
"roman": "cʻticʻemkʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ցտիցէք",
"roman": "cʻticʻēkʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ցտիցեն",
"roman": "cʻticʻen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ցտեցից",
"roman": "cʻtecʻicʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ցտեսցես",
"roman": "cʻtescʻes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ցտեսցէ",
"roman": "cʻtescʻē",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ցտեսցուք",
"roman": "cʻtescʻukʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ցտեսջիք",
"roman": "cʻtesǰikʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ցտեսցեն",
"roman": "cʻtescʻen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ցտեա՛",
"roman": "cʻteá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"rare",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ցտեցէ՛ք",
"roman": "cʻtecʻḗkʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "ցտեսջի՛ր",
"roman": "cʻtesǰír",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"cohortative",
"imperative",
"rare",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ցտեսջի՛ք",
"roman": "cʻtesǰíkʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"cohortative",
"imperative",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "մի՛ ցտեր",
"roman": "mí cʻter",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"prohibitive",
"rare",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "մի՛ ցտէք",
"roman": "mí cʻtēkʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"prohibitive",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-conj-եմ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ցտել",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ցտիլ (cʻtel, cʻtil*)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ցտեցեալ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ցտեալ",
"roman": "cʻtecʻeal, cʻteal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ցտեց-",
"roman": "cʻtecʻ-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ցտիմ",
"roman": "cʻtim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ցտիս",
"roman": "cʻtis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ցտի",
"roman": "cʻti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ցտիմք",
"roman": "cʻtimkʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ցտիք",
"roman": "cʻtikʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ցտին",
"roman": "cʻtin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ցտէի",
"roman": "cʻtēi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ցտէիր",
"roman": "cʻtēir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ցտէր",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ցտիւր",
"roman": "cʻtēr, cʻtiwr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ցտէաք",
"roman": "cʻtēakʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ցտէիք",
"roman": "cʻtēikʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ցտէին",
"roman": "cʻtēin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ցտեցայ",
"roman": "cʻtecʻay",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ցտեցար",
"roman": "cʻtecʻar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ցտեցաւ",
"roman": "cʻtecʻaw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ցտեցաք",
"roman": "cʻtecʻakʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ցտեցայք",
"roman": "cʻtecʻaykʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ցտեցան",
"roman": "cʻtecʻan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ցտիցիմ",
"roman": "cʻticʻim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ցտիցիս",
"roman": "cʻticʻis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ցտիցի",
"roman": "cʻticʻi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ցտիցիմք",
"roman": "cʻticʻimkʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ցտիցիք",
"roman": "cʻticʻikʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ցտիցին",
"roman": "cʻticʻin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ցտեցայց",
"roman": "cʻtecʻaycʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ցտեսցիս",
"roman": "cʻtescʻis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ցտեսցի",
"roman": "cʻtescʻi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ցտեսցուք",
"roman": "cʻtescʻukʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ցտեսջիք",
"roman": "cʻtesǰikʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ցտեսցին",
"roman": "cʻtescʻin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ցտեա՛ց",
"roman": "cʻteácʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"rare",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ցտեցարո՛ւք",
"roman": "cʻtecʻarúkʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "ցտեսջի՛ր",
"roman": "cʻtesǰír",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"cohortative",
"imperative",
"rare",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ցտեսջի՛ք",
"roman": "cʻtesǰíkʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"cohortative",
"imperative",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "մի՛ ցտիր",
"roman": "mí cʻtir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"prohibitive",
"rare",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "մի՛ ցտիք",
"roman": "mí cʻtikʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"prohibitive",
"rare"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "ցտեմ • (cʻtem)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "ցտեցի"
},
"expansion": "ցտեմ • (cʻtem) (aorist indicative ցտեցի)",
"name": "xcl-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "ցտ",
"mp": "on"
},
"name": "xcl-conj-եմ"
},
{
"args": {
"aorstem": "ցտեց",
"caus": "—",
"cohort1": "ցտեսջի՛ր",
"cohort2": "ցտեսջի՛ք",
"imp1": "ցտեա՛",
"imp2": "ցտեցէ՛ք",
"indaor1": "ցտեցի",
"indaor2": "ցտեցեր",
"indaor3": "ցտեաց",
"indaor4": "ցտեցաք",
"indaor5": "ցտեցէք, ցտեցիք",
"indaor6": "ցտեցին",
"indimp1": "ցտէի, ցտեի*",
"indimp2": "ցտէիր, ցտեիր*",
"indimp3": "ցտէր",
"indimp4": "ցտէաք, ցտեաք*",
"indimp5": "ցտէիք, ցտեիք*",
"indimp6": "ցտէին, ցտեին*",
"indpr1": "ցտեմ",
"indpr2": "ցտես",
"indpr3": "ցտէ",
"indpr4": "ցտեմք",
"indpr5": "ցտէք",
"indpr6": "ցտեն",
"inf": "ցտել",
"note": "*rare",
"part": "ցտեցեալ, ցտեալ",
"prohib1": "մի՛ ցտեր",
"prohib2": "մի՛ ցտէք",
"subjaor1": "ցտեցից",
"subjaor2": "ցտեսցես",
"subjaor3": "ցտեսցէ",
"subjaor4": "ցտեսցուք",
"subjaor5": "ցտեսջիք",
"subjaor6": "ցտեսցեն",
"subjpr1": "ցտիցեմ",
"subjpr2": "ցտիցես",
"subjpr3": "ցտիցէ",
"subjpr4": "ցտիցեմք",
"subjpr5": "ցտիցէք",
"subjpr6": "ցտիցեն",
"title": "active"
},
"name": "xcl-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"aorstem": "ցտեց",
"caus": "—",
"cohort1": "ցտեսջի՛ր",
"cohort2": "ցտեսջի՛ք",
"imp1": "ցտեա՛ց",
"imp2": "ցտեցարո՛ւք",
"indaor1": "ցտեցայ",
"indaor2": "ցտեցար",
"indaor3": "ցտեցաւ",
"indaor4": "ցտեցաք",
"indaor5": "ցտեցայք",
"indaor6": "ցտեցան",
"indimp1": "ցտէի",
"indimp2": "ցտէիր",
"indimp3": "ցտէր, ցտիւր",
"indimp4": "ցտէաք",
"indimp5": "ցտէիք",
"indimp6": "ցտէին",
"indpr1": "ցտիմ",
"indpr2": "ցտիս",
"indpr3": "ցտի",
"indpr4": "ցտիմք",
"indpr5": "ցտիք",
"indpr6": "ցտին",
"inf": "ցտել, ցտիլ*",
"note": "*post-classical",
"part": "ցտեցեալ, ցտեալ",
"prohib1": "մի՛ ցտիր",
"prohib2": "մի՛ ցտիք",
"subjaor1": "ցտեցայց",
"subjaor2": "ցտեսցիս",
"subjaor3": "ցտեսցի",
"subjaor4": "ցտեսցուք",
"subjaor5": "ցտեսջիք",
"subjaor6": "ցտեսցին",
"subjpr1": "ցտիցիմ",
"subjpr2": "ցտիցիս",
"subjpr3": "ցտիցի",
"subjpr4": "ցտիցիմք",
"subjpr5": "ցտիցիք",
"subjpr6": "ցտիցին",
"title": "mediopassive"
},
"name": "xcl-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples",
"Old Armenian transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to tear out one's hair",
"roman": "cʻtel zhers",
"text": "ցտել զհերս",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to graze, to rub the skin off, to scratch, to bruise, to notch, to jag"
],
"links": [
[
"graze",
"graze"
],
[
"rub",
"rub"
],
[
"scratch",
"scratch"
],
[
"bruise",
"bruise"
],
[
"notch",
"notch"
],
[
"jag",
"jag"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to graze, to rub the skin off, to scratch, to bruise, to notch, to jag"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to make incisions, to cut"
],
"links": [
[
"incisions",
"incisions"
],
[
"cut",
"cut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to make incisions, to cut"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to wrest, to extort, to carry off"
],
"links": [
[
"wrest",
"wrest"
],
[
"extort",
"extort"
],
[
"carry off",
"carry off"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to wrest, to extort, to carry off"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian transitive verbs",
"xcl:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"to scarify, to cup"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"scarify",
"scarify"
],
[
"cup",
"cup"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, medicine) to scarify, to cup"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to bruise oneself, to rub the skin off, to scratch oneself"
],
"links": [
[
"bruise",
"bruise"
],
[
"rub",
"rub"
],
[
"scratch",
"scratch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mediopassive, intransitive) to bruise oneself, to rub the skin off, to scratch oneself"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"mediopassive"
]
}
],
"word": "ցտեմ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.