"վարուժան" meaning in All languages combined

See վարուժան on Wiktionary

Noun [Armenian]

IPA: [vɑɹuˈʒɑn] [Eastern-Armenian, standard], [vɑɹuˈʒɑn] [Western-Armenian, standard]
Etymology: Learned borrowing from Old Armenian վարուժան (varužan). Etymology templates: {{learned borrowing|hy|xcl|վարուժան}} Learned borrowing from Old Armenian վարուժան (varužan) Head templates: {{head|hy|noun|||||||cat2=|g=|head=|id=}} վարուժան • (varužan), {{hy-noun}} վարուժան • (varužan) Inflection templates: {{hy-decl-noun|վարուժան|11=վարուժանին|11s=վարուժաններիցս|13=վարուժանների|13s=վարուժանովս|15=վարուժաններին|15s=վարուժաններովս|17=վարուժանից|17s=—|19=վարուժաններից|19s=—|1s=վարուժանս|21=վարուժանով|21s=վարուժանդ|23=վարուժաններով|23s=վարուժաններդ|25=—|25s=վարուժանիդ|27=—|27s=վարուժաններիդ|29s=վարուժանիցդ|3=վարուժանը/վարուժանն|31s=վարուժաններիցդ|33s=վարուժանովդ|35s=վարուժաններովդ|37s=—|39s=—|3s=վարուժաններս|5=վարուժաններ|5s=վարուժանիս|7=վարուժանները/վարուժաններն|7s=վարուժաններիս|9=վարուժանի|9s=վարուժանիցս|n=|note=|stem=i-type, animate}} Forms: varužan [romanization], animate [table-tags], վարուժան [nominative, singular], վարուժաններ [nominative, plural], վարուժանի [dative, singular], վարուժանների [dative, plural], վարուժանից [ablative, singular], վարուժաններից [ablative, plural], վարուժանով [instrumental, singular], վարուժաններով [instrumental, plural], - [locative, singular], - [locative, plural], վարուժանը [definite, nominative, singular], վարուժանն [definite, nominative, singular], վարուժանները [definite, nominative, plural], վարուժաններն [definite, nominative, plural], վարուժանին [dative, definite, singular], վարուժաններին [dative, definite, plural], վարուժանս [first-person, nominative, possessive, singular], վարուժաններս [first-person, nominative, plural, possessive], վարուժանիս [dative, first-person, possessive, singular], վարուժաններիս [dative, first-person, plural, possessive], վարուժանիցս [ablative, first-person, possessive, singular], վարուժաններիցս [ablative, first-person, plural, possessive], վարուժանովս [first-person, instrumental, possessive, singular], վարուժաններովս [first-person, instrumental, plural, possessive], - [first-person, locative, possessive, singular], - [first-person, locative, plural, possessive], վարուժանդ [nominative, possessive, second-person, singular], վարուժաններդ [nominative, plural, possessive, second-person], վարուժանիդ [dative, possessive, second-person, singular], վարուժաններիդ [dative, plural, possessive, second-person], վարուժանիցդ [ablative, possessive, second-person, singular], վարուժաններիցդ [ablative, plural, possessive, second-person], վարուժանովդ [instrumental, possessive, second-person, singular], վարուժաններովդ [instrumental, plural, possessive, second-person], - [locative, possessive, second-person, singular], - [locative, plural, possessive, second-person]
  1. the male of any bird, cock Categories (lifeform): Birds, Male animals Derived forms: Վարուժան (Varužan)
    Sense id: en-վարուժան-hy-noun-XTDbdGa9 Categories (other): Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Armenian links with redundant wikilinks

Noun [Old Armenian]

Etymology: An Iranian borrowing, but the details are uncertain. Often connected with Persian ورشان (varašân), ورش (varaš, “turtle-dove, wood-pigeon”), but that is an Arabic borrowing. Périkhanian derives from unattested Parthian *vārōžan, from Old Iranian *vār-auǰana- (“emitting seminal fluid; male”); for the first part see Sanskrit वार् (vār, “water”), for the second part see նժոյգ (nžoyg). Martirosyan derives from Iranian *vāram-ǰan, containing *ǰánti (“to strike, kill, slay”); in this case cognate with Avestan 𐬬𐬁𐬭𐬆𐬔𐬀𐬥 (vār^əgan, “the name of a bird of prey”), Sogdian [script needed] (wʾrγnʾk, “falcon”). Etymology templates: {{bor|xcl|ira}} Iranian, {{unc|xcl|nocap=1}} uncertain, {{cog|fa|ورشان|tr=varašân}} Persian ورشان (varašân), {{m|fa|ورش|t=turtle-dove, wood-pigeon|tr=varaš}} ورش (varaš, “turtle-dove, wood-pigeon”), {{bor|xcl|xpr||*vārōžan|sc=Latn}} Parthian *vārōžan, {{cog|ira-old|-}} Old Iranian, {{m|und|*vār-auǰana-|t=emitting seminal fluid; male}} *vār-auǰana- (“emitting seminal fluid; male”), {{cog|sa|वार्||water}} Sanskrit वार् (vār, “water”), {{m|xcl|նժոյգ}} նժոյգ (nžoyg), {{bor|xcl|ira}} Iranian, {{m|und|*vāram-ǰan}} *vāram-ǰan, {{m|ira-pro|*ǰánti|t=to strike, kill, slay}} *ǰánti (“to strike, kill, slay”), {{cog|ae|𐬬𐬁𐬭𐬆𐬔𐬀𐬥|t=the name of a bird of prey}} Avestan 𐬬𐬁𐬭𐬆𐬔𐬀𐬥 (vār^əgan, “the name of a bird of prey”), {{cog|sog|t=falcon|tr=wʾrγnʾk}} Sogdian [script needed] (wʾrγnʾk, “falcon”) Head templates: {{head|xcl|noun|cat2=|g=|head=}} վարուժան • (varužan), {{xcl-noun}} վարուժան • (varužan) Inflection templates: {{xcl-decl-noun|վարուժան|11=վարուժանաց|13=վարուժան|15=վարուժանս|17=վարուժանէ|19=վարուժանաց|21=վարուժանաւ|23=վարուժանաւք = վարուժանօք|25=վարուժանի|27=վարուժանս|3=վարուժանք|5=վարուժանի|7=վարուժանաց|9=վարուժանի|note=|type=i-a-type}} Forms: varužan [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], վարուժան [nominative, singular], վարուժանք [nominative, plural], վարուժանի [genitive, singular], վարուժանաց [genitive, plural], վարուժանի [dative, singular], վարուժանաց [dative, plural], վարուժան [accusative, singular], վարուժանս [accusative, plural], վարուժանէ [ablative, singular], վարուժանաց [ablative, plural], վարուժանաւ [instrumental, singular], վարուժանաւք = վարուժանօք (varužanawkʻ = varužanōkʻ) [instrumental, plural], վարուժանի [locative, singular], վարուժանս [locative, plural]
  1. the male of any bird, cock Categories (lifeform): Birds, Male animals Derived forms: վարժանակ (varžanak), վարժնականիշ (varžnakaniš), վարուժանակ (varužanak), վարուժնակ (varužnak)

Download JSON data for վարուժան meaning in All languages combined (15.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "xcl",
        "3": "վարուժան"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Old Armenian վարուժան (varužan)",
      "name": "learned borrowing"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Old Armenian վարուժան (varužan).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "varužan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "animate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hy-noun-ի-ներ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "վարուժան",
      "roman": "varužan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "վարուժաններ",
      "roman": "varužanner",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "վարուժանի",
      "roman": "varužani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "վարուժանների",
      "roman": "varužanneri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "վարուժանից",
      "roman": "varužanicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "վարուժաններից",
      "roman": "varužannericʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "վարուժանով",
      "roman": "varužanov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "վարուժաններով",
      "roman": "varužannerov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "վարուժանը",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "վարուժանն",
      "roman": "varužanə/varužann",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "վարուժանները",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "վարուժաններն",
      "roman": "varužannerə/varužannern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "վարուժանին",
      "roman": "varužanin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "վարուժաններին",
      "roman": "varužannerin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "վարուժանս",
      "roman": "varužans",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "վարուժաններս",
      "roman": "varužanners",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "վարուժանիս",
      "roman": "varužanis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "վարուժաններիս",
      "roman": "varužanneris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "վարուժանիցս",
      "roman": "varužanicʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "վարուժաններիցս",
      "roman": "varužannericʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "վարուժանովս",
      "roman": "varužanovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "վարուժաններովս",
      "roman": "varužannerovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "վարուժանդ",
      "roman": "varužand",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "վարուժաններդ",
      "roman": "varužannerd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "վարուժանիդ",
      "roman": "varužanid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "վարուժաններիդ",
      "roman": "varužannerid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "վարուժանիցդ",
      "roman": "varužanicʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "վարուժաններիցդ",
      "roman": "varužannericʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "վարուժանովդ",
      "roman": "varužanovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "վարուժաններովդ",
      "roman": "varužannerovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "վարուժան • (varužan)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "վարուժան • (varužan)",
      "name": "hy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "վարուժան",
        "11": "վարուժանին",
        "11s": "վարուժաններիցս",
        "13": "վարուժանների",
        "13s": "վարուժանովս",
        "15": "վարուժաններին",
        "15s": "վարուժաններովս",
        "17": "վարուժանից",
        "17s": "—",
        "19": "վարուժաններից",
        "19s": "—",
        "1s": "վարուժանս",
        "21": "վարուժանով",
        "21s": "վարուժանդ",
        "23": "վարուժաններով",
        "23s": "վարուժաններդ",
        "25": "—",
        "25s": "վարուժանիդ",
        "27": "—",
        "27s": "վարուժաններիդ",
        "29s": "վարուժանիցդ",
        "3": "վարուժանը/վարուժանն",
        "31s": "վարուժաններիցդ",
        "33s": "վարուժանովդ",
        "35s": "վարուժաններովդ",
        "37s": "—",
        "39s": "—",
        "3s": "վարուժաններս",
        "5": "վարուժաններ",
        "5s": "վարուժանիս",
        "7": "վարուժանները/վարուժաններն",
        "7s": "վարուժաններիս",
        "9": "վարուժանի",
        "9s": "վարուժանիցս",
        "n": "",
        "note": "",
        "stem": "i-type, animate"
      },
      "name": "hy-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "hy",
          "name": "Birds",
          "orig": "hy:Birds",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "hy",
          "name": "Male animals",
          "orig": "hy:Male animals",
          "parents": [
            "Animals",
            "Male",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Gender",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "Varužan",
          "word": "Վարուժան"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the male of any bird, cock"
      ],
      "id": "en-վարուժան-hy-noun-XTDbdGa9",
      "links": [
        [
          "cock",
          "cock"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[vɑɹuˈʒɑn]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[vɑɹuˈʒɑn]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "վարուժան"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "վարուժան",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: վարուժան (varužan) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: վարուժան (varužan) (learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ورشان",
        "tr": "varašân"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian ورشان (varašân)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ورش",
        "t": "turtle-dove, wood-pigeon",
        "tr": "varaš"
      },
      "expansion": "ورش (varaš, “turtle-dove, wood-pigeon”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "xpr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*vārōžan",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "Parthian *vārōžan",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-old",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Iranian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "und",
        "2": "*vār-auǰana-",
        "t": "emitting seminal fluid; male"
      },
      "expansion": "*vār-auǰana- (“emitting seminal fluid; male”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "वार्",
        "3": "",
        "4": "water"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit वार् (vār, “water”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "նժոյգ"
      },
      "expansion": "նժոյգ (nžoyg)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "und",
        "2": "*vāram-ǰan"
      },
      "expansion": "*vāram-ǰan",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "*ǰánti",
        "t": "to strike, kill, slay"
      },
      "expansion": "*ǰánti (“to strike, kill, slay”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬬𐬁𐬭𐬆𐬔𐬀𐬥",
        "t": "the name of a bird of prey"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬁𐬭𐬆𐬔𐬀𐬥 (vār^əgan, “the name of a bird of prey”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sog",
        "t": "falcon",
        "tr": "wʾrγnʾk"
      },
      "expansion": "Sogdian [script needed] (wʾrγnʾk, “falcon”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "An Iranian borrowing, but the details are uncertain. Often connected with Persian ورشان (varašân), ورش (varaš, “turtle-dove, wood-pigeon”), but that is an Arabic borrowing.\nPérikhanian derives from unattested Parthian *vārōžan, from Old Iranian *vār-auǰana- (“emitting seminal fluid; male”); for the first part see Sanskrit वार् (vār, “water”), for the second part see նժոյգ (nžoyg). Martirosyan derives from Iranian *vāram-ǰan, containing *ǰánti (“to strike, kill, slay”); in this case cognate with Avestan 𐬬𐬁𐬭𐬆𐬔𐬀𐬥 (vār^əgan, “the name of a bird of prey”), Sogdian [script needed] (wʾrγnʾk, “falcon”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "varužan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի-ա",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "վարուժան",
      "roman": "varužan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "վարուժանք",
      "roman": "varužankʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "վարուժանի",
      "roman": "varužani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "վարուժանաց",
      "roman": "varužanacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "վարուժանի",
      "roman": "varužani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "վարուժանաց",
      "roman": "varužanacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "վարուժան",
      "roman": "varužan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "վարուժանս",
      "roman": "varužans",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "վարուժանէ",
      "roman": "varužanē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "վարուժանաց",
      "roman": "varužanacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "վարուժանաւ",
      "roman": "varužanaw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "վարուժանաւք = վարուժանօք (varužanawkʻ = varužanōkʻ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "վարուժանի",
      "roman": "varužani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "վարուժանս",
      "roman": "varužans",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "վարուժան • (varužan)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "վարուժան • (varužan)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "վարուժան",
        "11": "վարուժանաց",
        "13": "վարուժան",
        "15": "վարուժանս",
        "17": "վարուժանէ",
        "19": "վարուժանաց",
        "21": "վարուժանաւ",
        "23": "վարուժանաւք = վարուժանօք",
        "25": "վարուժանի",
        "27": "վարուժանս",
        "3": "վարուժանք",
        "5": "վարուժանի",
        "7": "վարուժանաց",
        "9": "վարուժանի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-a-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Parthian terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Undetermined language links",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "xcl",
          "name": "Birds",
          "orig": "xcl:Birds",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "xcl",
          "name": "Male animals",
          "orig": "xcl:Male animals",
          "parents": [
            "Animals",
            "Male",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Gender",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "varžanak",
          "word": "վարժանակ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "varžnakaniš",
          "word": "վարժնականիշ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "varužanak",
          "word": "վարուժանակ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "varužnak",
          "word": "վարուժնակ"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Physiologus says about the crow that it is monogamous, and if the male dies, the female does not touch other male.",
          "ref": "5th century, with changes and additions in later centuries, Baroyaxōs [Physiologus] Earliest recension (TR).31.2–3",
          "roman": "Translation by Gohar Muradyan",
          "text": "Բարոյախաւսն ասէ զագռաւէ, եթէ միայնայր է։ Եւ թէ մեռանի վարուժանն, էգն յայլ վարուժան չհպի։\nBaroyaxawsn asē zagṙawē, etʻē miaynayr ē. Ew tʻē meṙani varužann, ēgn yayl varužan čʻhpi."
        },
        {
          "english": "Physiologus says about the turtle-dove that it goes separately to desert places. And it likes to live alone and does not want to dwell among many males.",
          "ref": "5th century, with changes and additions in later centuries, Baroyaxōs [Physiologus] Earliest recension (TR).32.2–3",
          "roman": "Translation by Gohar Muradyan",
          "text": "Բարոյախաւսն ասէ զտատրակէ, թէ մեկնի գնայ առանձինն յանապատ տեղիս եւ ուրոյն կեալ սիրէ եւ ի մէջ բազում վարուժանաց չկամի բնակել։\nBaroyaxawsn asē ztatrakē, tʻē mekni gnay aṙanjinn yanapat tełis ew uroyn keal sirē ew i mēǰ bazum varužanacʻ čʻkami bnakel."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the male of any bird, cock"
      ],
      "id": "en-վարուժան-xcl-noun-XTDbdGa9",
      "links": [
        [
          "cock",
          "cock"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "վարուժան"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Varužan",
      "word": "Վարուժան"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "xcl",
        "3": "վարուժան"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Old Armenian վարուժան (varužan)",
      "name": "learned borrowing"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Old Armenian վարուժան (varužan).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "varužan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "animate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hy-noun-ի-ներ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "վարուժան",
      "roman": "varužan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "վարուժաններ",
      "roman": "varužanner",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "վարուժանի",
      "roman": "varužani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "վարուժանների",
      "roman": "varužanneri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "վարուժանից",
      "roman": "varužanicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "վարուժաններից",
      "roman": "varužannericʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "վարուժանով",
      "roman": "varužanov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "վարուժաններով",
      "roman": "varužannerov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "վարուժանը",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "վարուժանն",
      "roman": "varužanə/varužann",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "վարուժանները",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "վարուժաններն",
      "roman": "varužannerə/varužannern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "վարուժանին",
      "roman": "varužanin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "վարուժաններին",
      "roman": "varužannerin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "վարուժանս",
      "roman": "varužans",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "վարուժաններս",
      "roman": "varužanners",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "վարուժանիս",
      "roman": "varužanis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "վարուժաններիս",
      "roman": "varužanneris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "վարուժանիցս",
      "roman": "varužanicʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "վարուժաններիցս",
      "roman": "varužannericʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "վարուժանովս",
      "roman": "varužanovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "վարուժաններովս",
      "roman": "varužannerovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "վարուժանդ",
      "roman": "varužand",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "վարուժաններդ",
      "roman": "varužannerd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "վարուժանիդ",
      "roman": "varužanid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "վարուժաններիդ",
      "roman": "varužannerid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "վարուժանիցդ",
      "roman": "varužanicʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "վարուժաններիցդ",
      "roman": "varužannericʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "վարուժանովդ",
      "roman": "varužanovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "վարուժաններովդ",
      "roman": "varužannerovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "վարուժան • (varužan)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "վարուժան • (varužan)",
      "name": "hy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "վարուժան",
        "11": "վարուժանին",
        "11s": "վարուժաններիցս",
        "13": "վարուժանների",
        "13s": "վարուժանովս",
        "15": "վարուժաններին",
        "15s": "վարուժաններովս",
        "17": "վարուժանից",
        "17s": "—",
        "19": "վարուժաններից",
        "19s": "—",
        "1s": "վարուժանս",
        "21": "վարուժանով",
        "21s": "վարուժանդ",
        "23": "վարուժաններով",
        "23s": "վարուժաններդ",
        "25": "—",
        "25s": "վարուժանիդ",
        "27": "—",
        "27s": "վարուժաններիդ",
        "29s": "վարուժանիցդ",
        "3": "վարուժանը/վարուժանն",
        "31s": "վարուժաններիցդ",
        "33s": "վարուժանովդ",
        "35s": "վարուժաններովդ",
        "37s": "—",
        "39s": "—",
        "3s": "վարուժաններս",
        "5": "վարուժաններ",
        "5s": "վարուժանիս",
        "7": "վարուժանները/վարուժաններն",
        "7s": "վարուժաններիս",
        "9": "վարուժանի",
        "9s": "վարուժանիցս",
        "n": "",
        "note": "",
        "stem": "i-type, animate"
      },
      "name": "hy-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Armenian learned borrowings from Old Armenian",
        "Armenian lemmas",
        "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Armenian nouns",
        "Armenian terms borrowed from Old Armenian",
        "Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian",
        "Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "hy:Birds",
        "hy:Male animals"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the male of any bird, cock"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cock",
          "cock"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[vɑɹuˈʒɑn]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[vɑɹuˈʒɑn]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "վարուժան"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "varžanak",
      "word": "վարժանակ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "varžnakaniš",
      "word": "վարժնականիշ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "varužanak",
      "word": "վարուժանակ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "varužnak",
      "word": "վարուժնակ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "վարուժան",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: վարուժան (varužan) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: վարուժան (varužan) (learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ورشان",
        "tr": "varašân"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian ورشان (varašân)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ورش",
        "t": "turtle-dove, wood-pigeon",
        "tr": "varaš"
      },
      "expansion": "ورش (varaš, “turtle-dove, wood-pigeon”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "xpr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*vārōžan",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "Parthian *vārōžan",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-old",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Iranian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "und",
        "2": "*vār-auǰana-",
        "t": "emitting seminal fluid; male"
      },
      "expansion": "*vār-auǰana- (“emitting seminal fluid; male”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "वार्",
        "3": "",
        "4": "water"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit वार् (vār, “water”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "նժոյգ"
      },
      "expansion": "նժոյգ (nžoyg)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "und",
        "2": "*vāram-ǰan"
      },
      "expansion": "*vāram-ǰan",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "*ǰánti",
        "t": "to strike, kill, slay"
      },
      "expansion": "*ǰánti (“to strike, kill, slay”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬬𐬁𐬭𐬆𐬔𐬀𐬥",
        "t": "the name of a bird of prey"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬁𐬭𐬆𐬔𐬀𐬥 (vār^əgan, “the name of a bird of prey”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sog",
        "t": "falcon",
        "tr": "wʾrγnʾk"
      },
      "expansion": "Sogdian [script needed] (wʾrγnʾk, “falcon”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "An Iranian borrowing, but the details are uncertain. Often connected with Persian ورشان (varašân), ورش (varaš, “turtle-dove, wood-pigeon”), but that is an Arabic borrowing.\nPérikhanian derives from unattested Parthian *vārōžan, from Old Iranian *vār-auǰana- (“emitting seminal fluid; male”); for the first part see Sanskrit वार् (vār, “water”), for the second part see նժոյգ (nžoyg). Martirosyan derives from Iranian *vāram-ǰan, containing *ǰánti (“to strike, kill, slay”); in this case cognate with Avestan 𐬬𐬁𐬭𐬆𐬔𐬀𐬥 (vār^əgan, “the name of a bird of prey”), Sogdian [script needed] (wʾrγnʾk, “falcon”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "varužan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի-ա",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "վարուժան",
      "roman": "varužan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "վարուժանք",
      "roman": "varužankʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "վարուժանի",
      "roman": "varužani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "վարուժանաց",
      "roman": "varužanacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "վարուժանի",
      "roman": "varužani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "վարուժանաց",
      "roman": "varužanacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "վարուժան",
      "roman": "varužan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "վարուժանս",
      "roman": "varužans",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "վարուժանէ",
      "roman": "varužanē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "վարուժանաց",
      "roman": "varužanacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "վարուժանաւ",
      "roman": "varužanaw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "վարուժանաւք = վարուժանօք (varužanawkʻ = varužanōkʻ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "վարուժանի",
      "roman": "varužani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "վարուժանս",
      "roman": "varužans",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "վարուժան • (varužan)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "վարուժան • (varužan)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "վարուժան",
        "11": "վարուժանաց",
        "13": "վարուժան",
        "15": "վարուժանս",
        "17": "վարուժանէ",
        "19": "վարուժանաց",
        "21": "վարուժանաւ",
        "23": "վարուժանաւք = վարուժանօք",
        "25": "վարուժանի",
        "27": "վարուժանս",
        "3": "վարուժանք",
        "5": "վարուժանի",
        "7": "վարուժանաց",
        "9": "վարուժանի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-a-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Armenian lemmas",
        "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Old Armenian nouns",
        "Old Armenian terms borrowed from Iranian languages",
        "Old Armenian terms borrowed from Parthian",
        "Old Armenian terms derived from Iranian languages",
        "Old Armenian terms derived from Parthian",
        "Old Armenian terms with quotations",
        "Old Armenian terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Parthian terms in nonstandard scripts",
        "Requests for native script for Sogdian terms",
        "Undetermined language links",
        "xcl:Birds",
        "xcl:Male animals"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Physiologus says about the crow that it is monogamous, and if the male dies, the female does not touch other male.",
          "ref": "5th century, with changes and additions in later centuries, Baroyaxōs [Physiologus] Earliest recension (TR).31.2–3",
          "roman": "Translation by Gohar Muradyan",
          "text": "Բարոյախաւսն ասէ զագռաւէ, եթէ միայնայր է։ Եւ թէ մեռանի վարուժանն, էգն յայլ վարուժան չհպի։\nBaroyaxawsn asē zagṙawē, etʻē miaynayr ē. Ew tʻē meṙani varužann, ēgn yayl varužan čʻhpi."
        },
        {
          "english": "Physiologus says about the turtle-dove that it goes separately to desert places. And it likes to live alone and does not want to dwell among many males.",
          "ref": "5th century, with changes and additions in later centuries, Baroyaxōs [Physiologus] Earliest recension (TR).32.2–3",
          "roman": "Translation by Gohar Muradyan",
          "text": "Բարոյախաւսն ասէ զտատրակէ, թէ մեկնի գնայ առանձինն յանապատ տեղիս եւ ուրոյն կեալ սիրէ եւ ի մէջ բազում վարուժանաց չկամի բնակել։\nBaroyaxawsn asē ztatrakē, tʻē mekni gnay aṙanjinn yanapat tełis ew uroyn keal sirē ew i mēǰ bazum varužanacʻ čʻkami bnakel."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the male of any bird, cock"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cock",
          "cock"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "վարուժան"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.