"վարուժան" meaning in Old Armenian

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "վարուժան",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: վարուժան (varužan) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: վարուժան (varužan) (learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ورشان",
        "tr": "varašân"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian ورشان (varašân)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ورش",
        "t": "turtle-dove, wood-pigeon",
        "tr": "varaš"
      },
      "expansion": "ورش (varaš, “turtle-dove, wood-pigeon”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "xpr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*vārōžan",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "Parthian *vārōžan",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-old",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Iranian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "und",
        "2": "*vār-auǰana-",
        "t": "emitting seminal fluid; male"
      },
      "expansion": "*vār-auǰana- (“emitting seminal fluid; male”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "वार्",
        "3": "",
        "4": "water"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit वार् (vār, “water”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "նժոյգ"
      },
      "expansion": "նժոյգ (nžoyg)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "und",
        "2": "*vāram-ǰan"
      },
      "expansion": "*vāram-ǰan",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "*ǰánti",
        "t": "to strike, kill, slay"
      },
      "expansion": "*ǰánti (“to strike, kill, slay”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬬𐬁𐬭𐬆𐬔𐬀𐬥",
        "t": "the name of a bird of prey"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬁𐬭𐬆𐬔𐬀𐬥 (vār^əgan, “the name of a bird of prey”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sog",
        "t": "falcon",
        "tr": "wʾrγnʾk"
      },
      "expansion": "Sogdian [script needed] (wʾrγnʾk, “falcon”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "An Iranian borrowing, but the details are uncertain. Often connected with Persian ورشان (varašân), ورش (varaš, “turtle-dove, wood-pigeon”), but that is an Arabic borrowing.\nPérikhanian derives from unattested Parthian *vārōžan, from Old Iranian *vār-auǰana- (“emitting seminal fluid; male”); for the first part see Sanskrit वार् (vār, “water”), for the second part see նժոյգ (nžoyg). Martirosyan derives from Iranian *vāram-ǰan, containing *ǰánti (“to strike, kill, slay”); in this case cognate with Avestan 𐬬𐬁𐬭𐬆𐬔𐬀𐬥 (vār^əgan, “the name of a bird of prey”), Sogdian [script needed] (wʾrγnʾk, “falcon”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "varužan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի-ա",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "վարուժան",
      "roman": "varužan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "վարուժանք",
      "roman": "varužankʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "վարուժանի",
      "roman": "varužani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "վարուժանաց",
      "roman": "varužanacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "վարուժանի",
      "roman": "varužani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "վարուժանաց",
      "roman": "varužanacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "վարուժան",
      "roman": "varužan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "վարուժանս",
      "roman": "varužans",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "վարուժանէ",
      "roman": "varužanē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "վարուժանաց",
      "roman": "varužanacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "վարուժանաւ",
      "roman": "varužanaw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "վարուժանաւք = վարուժանօք (varužanawkʻ = varužanōkʻ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "վարուժանի",
      "roman": "varužani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "վարուժանս",
      "roman": "varužans",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "վարուժան • (varužan)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "վարուժան • (varužan)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "վարուժան",
        "11": "վարուժանաց",
        "13": "վարուժան",
        "15": "վարուժանս",
        "17": "վարուժանէ",
        "19": "վարուժանաց",
        "21": "վարուժանաւ",
        "23": "վարուժանաւք = վարուժանօք",
        "25": "վարուժանի",
        "27": "վարուժանս",
        "3": "վարուժանք",
        "5": "վարուժանի",
        "7": "վարուժանաց",
        "9": "վարուժանի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-a-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Parthian terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Undetermined language links",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "xcl",
          "name": "Birds",
          "orig": "xcl:Birds",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "xcl",
          "name": "Male animals",
          "orig": "xcl:Male animals",
          "parents": [
            "Animals",
            "Male",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Gender",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "varžanak",
          "word": "վարժանակ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "varžnakaniš",
          "word": "վարժնականիշ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "varužanak",
          "word": "վարուժանակ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "varužnak",
          "word": "վարուժնակ"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Physiologus says about the crow that it is monogamous, and if the male dies, the female does not touch other male.",
          "ref": "5th century, with changes and additions in later centuries, Baroyaxōs [Physiologus] Earliest recension (TR).31.2–3",
          "roman": "Translation by Gohar Muradyan",
          "text": "Բարոյախաւսն ասէ զագռաւէ, եթէ միայնայր է։ Եւ թէ մեռանի վարուժանն, էգն յայլ վարուժան չհպի։\nBaroyaxawsn asē zagṙawē, etʻē miaynayr ē. Ew tʻē meṙani varužann, ēgn yayl varužan čʻhpi."
        },
        {
          "english": "Physiologus says about the turtle-dove that it goes separately to desert places. And it likes to live alone and does not want to dwell among many males.",
          "ref": "5th century, with changes and additions in later centuries, Baroyaxōs [Physiologus] Earliest recension (TR).32.2–3",
          "roman": "Translation by Gohar Muradyan",
          "text": "Բարոյախաւսն ասէ զտատրակէ, թէ մեկնի գնայ առանձինն յանապատ տեղիս եւ ուրոյն կեալ սիրէ եւ ի մէջ բազում վարուժանաց չկամի բնակել։\nBaroyaxawsn asē ztatrakē, tʻē mekni gnay aṙanjinn yanapat tełis ew uroyn keal sirē ew i mēǰ bazum varužanacʻ čʻkami bnakel."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the male of any bird, cock"
      ],
      "id": "en-վարուժան-xcl-noun-XTDbdGa9",
      "links": [
        [
          "cock",
          "cock"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "վարուժան"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "varžanak",
      "word": "վարժանակ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "varžnakaniš",
      "word": "վարժնականիշ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "varužanak",
      "word": "վարուժանակ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "varužnak",
      "word": "վարուժնակ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "վարուժան",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: վարուժան (varužan) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: վարուժան (varužan) (learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ورشان",
        "tr": "varašân"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian ورشان (varašân)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ورش",
        "t": "turtle-dove, wood-pigeon",
        "tr": "varaš"
      },
      "expansion": "ورش (varaš, “turtle-dove, wood-pigeon”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "xpr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*vārōžan",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "Parthian *vārōžan",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-old",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Iranian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "und",
        "2": "*vār-auǰana-",
        "t": "emitting seminal fluid; male"
      },
      "expansion": "*vār-auǰana- (“emitting seminal fluid; male”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "वार्",
        "3": "",
        "4": "water"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit वार् (vār, “water”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "նժոյգ"
      },
      "expansion": "նժոյգ (nžoyg)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "und",
        "2": "*vāram-ǰan"
      },
      "expansion": "*vāram-ǰan",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "*ǰánti",
        "t": "to strike, kill, slay"
      },
      "expansion": "*ǰánti (“to strike, kill, slay”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬬𐬁𐬭𐬆𐬔𐬀𐬥",
        "t": "the name of a bird of prey"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬁𐬭𐬆𐬔𐬀𐬥 (vār^əgan, “the name of a bird of prey”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sog",
        "t": "falcon",
        "tr": "wʾrγnʾk"
      },
      "expansion": "Sogdian [script needed] (wʾrγnʾk, “falcon”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "An Iranian borrowing, but the details are uncertain. Often connected with Persian ورشان (varašân), ورش (varaš, “turtle-dove, wood-pigeon”), but that is an Arabic borrowing.\nPérikhanian derives from unattested Parthian *vārōžan, from Old Iranian *vār-auǰana- (“emitting seminal fluid; male”); for the first part see Sanskrit वार् (vār, “water”), for the second part see նժոյգ (nžoyg). Martirosyan derives from Iranian *vāram-ǰan, containing *ǰánti (“to strike, kill, slay”); in this case cognate with Avestan 𐬬𐬁𐬭𐬆𐬔𐬀𐬥 (vār^əgan, “the name of a bird of prey”), Sogdian [script needed] (wʾrγnʾk, “falcon”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "varužan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի-ա",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "վարուժան",
      "roman": "varužan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "վարուժանք",
      "roman": "varužankʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "վարուժանի",
      "roman": "varužani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "վարուժանաց",
      "roman": "varužanacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "վարուժանի",
      "roman": "varužani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "վարուժանաց",
      "roman": "varužanacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "վարուժան",
      "roman": "varužan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "վարուժանս",
      "roman": "varužans",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "վարուժանէ",
      "roman": "varužanē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "վարուժանաց",
      "roman": "varužanacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "վարուժանաւ",
      "roman": "varužanaw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "վարուժանաւք = վարուժանօք (varužanawkʻ = varužanōkʻ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "վարուժանի",
      "roman": "varužani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "վարուժանս",
      "roman": "varužans",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "վարուժան • (varužan)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "վարուժան • (varužan)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "վարուժան",
        "11": "վարուժանաց",
        "13": "վարուժան",
        "15": "վարուժանս",
        "17": "վարուժանէ",
        "19": "վարուժանաց",
        "21": "վարուժանաւ",
        "23": "վարուժանաւք = վարուժանօք",
        "25": "վարուժանի",
        "27": "վարուժանս",
        "3": "վարուժանք",
        "5": "վարուժանի",
        "7": "վարուժանաց",
        "9": "վարուժանի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-a-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Armenian lemmas",
        "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Old Armenian nouns",
        "Old Armenian terms borrowed from Iranian languages",
        "Old Armenian terms borrowed from Parthian",
        "Old Armenian terms derived from Iranian languages",
        "Old Armenian terms derived from Parthian",
        "Old Armenian terms with quotations",
        "Old Armenian terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Parthian terms in nonstandard scripts",
        "Requests for native script for Sogdian terms",
        "Undetermined language links",
        "xcl:Birds",
        "xcl:Male animals"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Physiologus says about the crow that it is monogamous, and if the male dies, the female does not touch other male.",
          "ref": "5th century, with changes and additions in later centuries, Baroyaxōs [Physiologus] Earliest recension (TR).31.2–3",
          "roman": "Translation by Gohar Muradyan",
          "text": "Բարոյախաւսն ասէ զագռաւէ, եթէ միայնայր է։ Եւ թէ մեռանի վարուժանն, էգն յայլ վարուժան չհպի։\nBaroyaxawsn asē zagṙawē, etʻē miaynayr ē. Ew tʻē meṙani varužann, ēgn yayl varužan čʻhpi."
        },
        {
          "english": "Physiologus says about the turtle-dove that it goes separately to desert places. And it likes to live alone and does not want to dwell among many males.",
          "ref": "5th century, with changes and additions in later centuries, Baroyaxōs [Physiologus] Earliest recension (TR).32.2–3",
          "roman": "Translation by Gohar Muradyan",
          "text": "Բարոյախաւսն ասէ զտատրակէ, թէ մեկնի գնայ առանձինն յանապատ տեղիս եւ ուրոյն կեալ սիրէ եւ ի մէջ բազում վարուժանաց չկամի բնակել։\nBaroyaxawsn asē ztatrakē, tʻē mekni gnay aṙanjinn yanapat tełis ew uroyn keal sirē ew i mēǰ bazum varužanacʻ čʻkami bnakel."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the male of any bird, cock"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cock",
          "cock"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "վարուժան"
}