See սպրդեմ on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sprdutʻiwn",
"word": "սպրդութիւն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sprdumn",
"word": "սպրդումն"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "սպրդել"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: սպրդել (sprdel)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: սպրդել (sprdel)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or"
},
"expansion": "or",
"name": "n-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sperdʰ-",
"t": "to run away <span class=\"Latn\" lang=\"en\">or</span> to compete in speed"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sperdʰ- (“to run away or to compete in speed”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The origin is uncertain. Often derived from Proto-Indo-European *sperdʰ- (“to run away or to compete in speed”), either as an inheritance or a borrowing from the Hittite cognate [script needed] (iš-par-zi-zi /išpartzi/, “to escape, to get away”), but the meaning of the Armenian word does not fit. Note that the sense “to slip away, escape” is found only in modern Armenian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sprdem",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-conj-եմ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "սպրդել",
"roman": "sprdel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "սպրդեցեալ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "սպրդեալ",
"roman": "sprdecʻeal, sprdeal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "սպրդեց-",
"roman": "sprdecʻ-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "սպրդեմ",
"roman": "sprdem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "սպրդես",
"roman": "sprdes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "սպրդէ",
"roman": "sprdē",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "սպրդեմք",
"roman": "sprdemkʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "սպրդէք",
"roman": "sprdēkʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "սպրդեն",
"roman": "sprden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "սպրդէի",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "սպրդեի (sprdēi, sprdei*)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "սպրդէիր",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "սպրդեիր (sprdēir, sprdeir*)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "սպրդէր",
"roman": "sprdēr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "սպրդէաք",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "սպրդեաք (sprdēakʻ, sprdeakʻ*)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "սպրդէիք",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "սպրդեիք (sprdēikʻ, sprdeikʻ*)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "սպրդէին",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "սպրդեին (sprdēin, sprdein*)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "սպրդեցի",
"roman": "sprdecʻi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "սպրդեցեր",
"roman": "sprdecʻer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "սպրդեաց",
"roman": "sprdeacʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "սպրդեցաք",
"roman": "sprdecʻakʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "սպրդեցէք",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "սպրդեցիք",
"roman": "sprdecʻēkʻ, sprdecʻikʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "սպրդեցին",
"roman": "sprdecʻin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "սպրդիցեմ",
"roman": "sprdicʻem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "սպրդիցես",
"roman": "sprdicʻes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "սպրդիցէ",
"roman": "sprdicʻē",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "սպրդիցեմք",
"roman": "sprdicʻemkʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "սպրդիցէք",
"roman": "sprdicʻēkʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "սպրդիցեն",
"roman": "sprdicʻen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "սպրդեցից",
"roman": "sprdecʻicʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "սպրդեսցես",
"roman": "sprdescʻes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "սպրդեսցէ",
"roman": "sprdescʻē",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "սպրդեսցուք",
"roman": "sprdescʻukʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "սպրդեսջիք",
"roman": "sprdesǰikʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "սպրդեսցեն",
"roman": "sprdescʻen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "սպրդեա՛",
"roman": "sprdeá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"rare",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "սպրդեցէ՛ք",
"roman": "sprdecʻḗkʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "սպրդեսջի՛ր",
"roman": "sprdesǰír",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"cohortative",
"imperative",
"rare",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "սպրդեսջի՛ք",
"roman": "sprdesǰíkʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"cohortative",
"imperative",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "մի՛ սպրդեր",
"roman": "mí sprder",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"prohibitive",
"rare",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "մի՛ սպրդէք",
"roman": "mí sprdēkʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"prohibitive",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-conj-եմ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "սպրդել",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "սպրդիլ (sprdel, sprdil*)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "սպրդեցեալ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "սպրդեալ",
"roman": "sprdecʻeal, sprdeal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "սպրդեց-",
"roman": "sprdecʻ-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "սպրդիմ",
"roman": "sprdim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "սպրդիս",
"roman": "sprdis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "սպրդի",
"roman": "sprdi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "սպրդիմք",
"roman": "sprdimkʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "սպրդիք",
"roman": "sprdikʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "սպրդին",
"roman": "sprdin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "սպրդէի",
"roman": "sprdēi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "սպրդէիր",
"roman": "sprdēir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "սպրդէր",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "սպրդիւր",
"roman": "sprdēr, sprdiwr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "սպրդէաք",
"roman": "sprdēakʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "սպրդէիք",
"roman": "sprdēikʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "սպրդէին",
"roman": "sprdēin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "սպրդեցայ",
"roman": "sprdecʻay",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "սպրդեցար",
"roman": "sprdecʻar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "սպրդեցաւ",
"roman": "sprdecʻaw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "սպրդեցաք",
"roman": "sprdecʻakʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "սպրդեցայք",
"roman": "sprdecʻaykʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "սպրդեցան",
"roman": "sprdecʻan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "սպրդիցիմ",
"roman": "sprdicʻim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "սպրդիցիս",
"roman": "sprdicʻis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "սպրդիցի",
"roman": "sprdicʻi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "սպրդիցիմք",
"roman": "sprdicʻimkʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "սպրդիցիք",
"roman": "sprdicʻikʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "սպրդիցին",
"roman": "sprdicʻin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "սպրդեցայց",
"roman": "sprdecʻaycʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "սպրդեսցիս",
"roman": "sprdescʻis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "սպրդեսցի",
"roman": "sprdescʻi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "սպրդեսցուք",
"roman": "sprdescʻukʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "սպրդեսջիք",
"roman": "sprdesǰikʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "սպրդեսցին",
"roman": "sprdescʻin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "սպրդեա՛ց",
"roman": "sprdeácʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"rare",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "սպրդեցարո՛ւք",
"roman": "sprdecʻarúkʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "սպրդեսջի՛ր",
"roman": "sprdesǰír",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"cohortative",
"imperative",
"rare",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "սպրդեսջի՛ք",
"roman": "sprdesǰíkʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"cohortative",
"imperative",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "մի՛ սպրդիր",
"roman": "mí sprdir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"prohibitive",
"rare",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "մի՛ սպրդիք",
"roman": "mí sprdikʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"prohibitive",
"rare"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "սպրդեմ • (sprdem)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "սպրդեմ • (sprdem)",
"name": "xcl-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "սպրդ",
"mp": "on"
},
"name": "xcl-conj-եմ"
},
{
"args": {
"aorstem": "սպրդեց",
"caus": "—",
"cohort1": "սպրդեսջի՛ր",
"cohort2": "սպրդեսջի՛ք",
"imp1": "սպրդեա՛",
"imp2": "սպրդեցէ՛ք",
"indaor1": "սպրդեցի",
"indaor2": "սպրդեցեր",
"indaor3": "սպրդեաց",
"indaor4": "սպրդեցաք",
"indaor5": "սպրդեցէք, սպրդեցիք",
"indaor6": "սպրդեցին",
"indimp1": "սպրդէի, սպրդեի*",
"indimp2": "սպրդէիր, սպրդեիր*",
"indimp3": "սպրդէր",
"indimp4": "սպրդէաք, սպրդեաք*",
"indimp5": "սպրդէիք, սպրդեիք*",
"indimp6": "սպրդէին, սպրդեին*",
"indpr1": "սպրդեմ",
"indpr2": "սպրդես",
"indpr3": "սպրդէ",
"indpr4": "սպրդեմք",
"indpr5": "սպրդէք",
"indpr6": "սպրդեն",
"inf": "սպրդել",
"note": "*rare",
"part": "սպրդեցեալ, սպրդեալ",
"prohib1": "մի՛ սպրդեր",
"prohib2": "մի՛ սպրդէք",
"subjaor1": "սպրդեցից",
"subjaor2": "սպրդեսցես",
"subjaor3": "սպրդեսցէ",
"subjaor4": "սպրդեսցուք",
"subjaor5": "սպրդեսջիք",
"subjaor6": "սպրդեսցեն",
"subjpr1": "սպրդիցեմ",
"subjpr2": "սպրդիցես",
"subjpr3": "սպրդիցէ",
"subjpr4": "սպրդիցեմք",
"subjpr5": "սպրդիցէք",
"subjpr6": "սպրդիցեն",
"title": "active"
},
"name": "xcl-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"aorstem": "սպրդեց",
"caus": "—",
"cohort1": "սպրդեսջի՛ր",
"cohort2": "սպրդեսջի՛ք",
"imp1": "սպրդեա՛ց",
"imp2": "սպրդեցարո՛ւք",
"indaor1": "սպրդեցայ",
"indaor2": "սպրդեցար",
"indaor3": "սպրդեցաւ",
"indaor4": "սպրդեցաք",
"indaor5": "սպրդեցայք",
"indaor6": "սպրդեցան",
"indimp1": "սպրդէի",
"indimp2": "սպրդէիր",
"indimp3": "սպրդէր, սպրդիւր",
"indimp4": "սպրդէաք",
"indimp5": "սպրդէիք",
"indimp6": "սպրդէին",
"indpr1": "սպրդիմ",
"indpr2": "սպրդիս",
"indpr3": "սպրդի",
"indpr4": "սպրդիմք",
"indpr5": "սպրդիք",
"indpr6": "սպրդին",
"inf": "սպրդել, սպրդիլ*",
"note": "*post-classical",
"part": "սպրդեցեալ, սպրդեալ",
"prohib1": "մի՛ սպրդիր",
"prohib2": "մի՛ սպրդիք",
"subjaor1": "սպրդեցայց",
"subjaor2": "սպրդեսցիս",
"subjaor3": "սպրդեսցի",
"subjaor4": "սպրդեսցուք",
"subjaor5": "սպրդեսջիք",
"subjaor6": "սպրդեսցին",
"subjpr1": "սպրդիցիմ",
"subjpr2": "սպրդիցիս",
"subjpr3": "սպրդիցի",
"subjpr4": "սպրդիցիմք",
"subjpr5": "սպրդիցիք",
"subjpr6": "սպրդիցին",
"title": "mediopassive"
},
"name": "xcl-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to insinuate, introduce furtively"
],
"id": "en-սպրդեմ-xcl-verb-9YZiMUTS",
"links": [
[
"insinuate",
"insinuate"
],
[
"furtively",
"furtively"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to insinuate, introduce furtively"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to introduce, insinuate or worm oneself in, glide or creep into, penetrate, dive into"
],
"id": "en-սպրդեմ-xcl-verb-~LJZOS0-",
"links": [
[
"introduce",
"introduce"
],
[
"insinuate",
"insinuate"
],
[
"worm",
"worm"
],
[
"glide",
"glide"
],
[
"creep",
"creep"
],
[
"penetrate",
"penetrate"
],
[
"dive",
"dive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to introduce, insinuate or worm oneself in, glide or creep into, penetrate, dive into"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sprcem",
"word": "սպրծեմ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sprdim",
"word": "սպրդիմ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "intransitive sense only",
"roman": "sprdanem",
"word": "սպրդանեմ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "սպրդեմ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Armenian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Old Armenian verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Hittite terms"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "sprdutʻiwn",
"word": "սպրդութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "sprdumn",
"word": "սպրդումն"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "սպրդել"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: սպրդել (sprdel)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: սպրդել (sprdel)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or"
},
"expansion": "or",
"name": "n-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sperdʰ-",
"t": "to run away <span class=\"Latn\" lang=\"en\">or</span> to compete in speed"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sperdʰ- (“to run away or to compete in speed”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The origin is uncertain. Often derived from Proto-Indo-European *sperdʰ- (“to run away or to compete in speed”), either as an inheritance or a borrowing from the Hittite cognate [script needed] (iš-par-zi-zi /išpartzi/, “to escape, to get away”), but the meaning of the Armenian word does not fit. Note that the sense “to slip away, escape” is found only in modern Armenian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sprdem",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-conj-եմ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "սպրդել",
"roman": "sprdel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "սպրդեցեալ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "սպրդեալ",
"roman": "sprdecʻeal, sprdeal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "սպրդեց-",
"roman": "sprdecʻ-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "սպրդեմ",
"roman": "sprdem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "սպրդես",
"roman": "sprdes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "սպրդէ",
"roman": "sprdē",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "սպրդեմք",
"roman": "sprdemkʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "սպրդէք",
"roman": "sprdēkʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "սպրդեն",
"roman": "sprden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "սպրդէի",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "սպրդեի (sprdēi, sprdei*)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "սպրդէիր",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "սպրդեիր (sprdēir, sprdeir*)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "սպրդէր",
"roman": "sprdēr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "սպրդէաք",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "սպրդեաք (sprdēakʻ, sprdeakʻ*)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "սպրդէիք",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "սպրդեիք (sprdēikʻ, sprdeikʻ*)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "սպրդէին",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "սպրդեին (sprdēin, sprdein*)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "սպրդեցի",
"roman": "sprdecʻi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "սպրդեցեր",
"roman": "sprdecʻer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "սպրդեաց",
"roman": "sprdeacʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "սպրդեցաք",
"roman": "sprdecʻakʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "սպրդեցէք",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "սպրդեցիք",
"roman": "sprdecʻēkʻ, sprdecʻikʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "սպրդեցին",
"roman": "sprdecʻin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "սպրդիցեմ",
"roman": "sprdicʻem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "սպրդիցես",
"roman": "sprdicʻes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "սպրդիցէ",
"roman": "sprdicʻē",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "սպրդիցեմք",
"roman": "sprdicʻemkʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "սպրդիցէք",
"roman": "sprdicʻēkʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "սպրդիցեն",
"roman": "sprdicʻen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "սպրդեցից",
"roman": "sprdecʻicʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "սպրդեսցես",
"roman": "sprdescʻes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "սպրդեսցէ",
"roman": "sprdescʻē",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "սպրդեսցուք",
"roman": "sprdescʻukʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "սպրդեսջիք",
"roman": "sprdesǰikʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "սպրդեսցեն",
"roman": "sprdescʻen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "սպրդեա՛",
"roman": "sprdeá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"rare",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "սպրդեցէ՛ք",
"roman": "sprdecʻḗkʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "սպրդեսջի՛ր",
"roman": "sprdesǰír",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"cohortative",
"imperative",
"rare",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "սպրդեսջի՛ք",
"roman": "sprdesǰíkʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"cohortative",
"imperative",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "մի՛ սպրդեր",
"roman": "mí sprder",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"prohibitive",
"rare",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "մի՛ սպրդէք",
"roman": "mí sprdēkʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"prohibitive",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-conj-եմ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "սպրդել",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "սպրդիլ (sprdel, sprdil*)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "սպրդեցեալ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "սպրդեալ",
"roman": "sprdecʻeal, sprdeal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "սպրդեց-",
"roman": "sprdecʻ-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "սպրդիմ",
"roman": "sprdim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "սպրդիս",
"roman": "sprdis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "սպրդի",
"roman": "sprdi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "սպրդիմք",
"roman": "sprdimkʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "սպրդիք",
"roman": "sprdikʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "սպրդին",
"roman": "sprdin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "սպրդէի",
"roman": "sprdēi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "սպրդէիր",
"roman": "sprdēir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "սպրդէր",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "սպրդիւր",
"roman": "sprdēr, sprdiwr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "սպրդէաք",
"roman": "sprdēakʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "սպրդէիք",
"roman": "sprdēikʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "սպրդէին",
"roman": "sprdēin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "սպրդեցայ",
"roman": "sprdecʻay",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "սպրդեցար",
"roman": "sprdecʻar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "սպրդեցաւ",
"roman": "sprdecʻaw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "սպրդեցաք",
"roman": "sprdecʻakʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "սպրդեցայք",
"roman": "sprdecʻaykʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "սպրդեցան",
"roman": "sprdecʻan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "սպրդիցիմ",
"roman": "sprdicʻim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "սպրդիցիս",
"roman": "sprdicʻis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "սպրդիցի",
"roman": "sprdicʻi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "սպրդիցիմք",
"roman": "sprdicʻimkʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "սպրդիցիք",
"roman": "sprdicʻikʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "սպրդիցին",
"roman": "sprdicʻin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "սպրդեցայց",
"roman": "sprdecʻaycʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "սպրդեսցիս",
"roman": "sprdescʻis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "սպրդեսցի",
"roman": "sprdescʻi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "սպրդեսցուք",
"roman": "sprdescʻukʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "սպրդեսջիք",
"roman": "sprdesǰikʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "սպրդեսցին",
"roman": "sprdescʻin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "սպրդեա՛ց",
"roman": "sprdeácʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"rare",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "սպրդեցարո՛ւք",
"roman": "sprdecʻarúkʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "սպրդեսջի՛ր",
"roman": "sprdesǰír",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"cohortative",
"imperative",
"rare",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "սպրդեսջի՛ք",
"roman": "sprdesǰíkʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"cohortative",
"imperative",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "մի՛ սպրդիր",
"roman": "mí sprdir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"prohibitive",
"rare",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "մի՛ սպրդիք",
"roman": "mí sprdikʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"prohibitive",
"rare"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "սպրդեմ • (sprdem)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "սպրդեմ • (sprdem)",
"name": "xcl-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "սպրդ",
"mp": "on"
},
"name": "xcl-conj-եմ"
},
{
"args": {
"aorstem": "սպրդեց",
"caus": "—",
"cohort1": "սպրդեսջի՛ր",
"cohort2": "սպրդեսջի՛ք",
"imp1": "սպրդեա՛",
"imp2": "սպրդեցէ՛ք",
"indaor1": "սպրդեցի",
"indaor2": "սպրդեցեր",
"indaor3": "սպրդեաց",
"indaor4": "սպրդեցաք",
"indaor5": "սպրդեցէք, սպրդեցիք",
"indaor6": "սպրդեցին",
"indimp1": "սպրդէի, սպրդեի*",
"indimp2": "սպրդէիր, սպրդեիր*",
"indimp3": "սպրդէր",
"indimp4": "սպրդէաք, սպրդեաք*",
"indimp5": "սպրդէիք, սպրդեիք*",
"indimp6": "սպրդէին, սպրդեին*",
"indpr1": "սպրդեմ",
"indpr2": "սպրդես",
"indpr3": "սպրդէ",
"indpr4": "սպրդեմք",
"indpr5": "սպրդէք",
"indpr6": "սպրդեն",
"inf": "սպրդել",
"note": "*rare",
"part": "սպրդեցեալ, սպրդեալ",
"prohib1": "մի՛ սպրդեր",
"prohib2": "մի՛ սպրդէք",
"subjaor1": "սպրդեցից",
"subjaor2": "սպրդեսցես",
"subjaor3": "սպրդեսցէ",
"subjaor4": "սպրդեսցուք",
"subjaor5": "սպրդեսջիք",
"subjaor6": "սպրդեսցեն",
"subjpr1": "սպրդիցեմ",
"subjpr2": "սպրդիցես",
"subjpr3": "սպրդիցէ",
"subjpr4": "սպրդիցեմք",
"subjpr5": "սպրդիցէք",
"subjpr6": "սպրդիցեն",
"title": "active"
},
"name": "xcl-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"aorstem": "սպրդեց",
"caus": "—",
"cohort1": "սպրդեսջի՛ր",
"cohort2": "սպրդեսջի՛ք",
"imp1": "սպրդեա՛ց",
"imp2": "սպրդեցարո՛ւք",
"indaor1": "սպրդեցայ",
"indaor2": "սպրդեցար",
"indaor3": "սպրդեցաւ",
"indaor4": "սպրդեցաք",
"indaor5": "սպրդեցայք",
"indaor6": "սպրդեցան",
"indimp1": "սպրդէի",
"indimp2": "սպրդէիր",
"indimp3": "սպրդէր, սպրդիւր",
"indimp4": "սպրդէաք",
"indimp5": "սպրդէիք",
"indimp6": "սպրդէին",
"indpr1": "սպրդիմ",
"indpr2": "սպրդիս",
"indpr3": "սպրդի",
"indpr4": "սպրդիմք",
"indpr5": "սպրդիք",
"indpr6": "սպրդին",
"inf": "սպրդել, սպրդիլ*",
"note": "*post-classical",
"part": "սպրդեցեալ, սպրդեալ",
"prohib1": "մի՛ սպրդիր",
"prohib2": "մի՛ սպրդիք",
"subjaor1": "սպրդեցայց",
"subjaor2": "սպրդեսցիս",
"subjaor3": "սպրդեսցի",
"subjaor4": "սպրդեսցուք",
"subjaor5": "սպրդեսջիք",
"subjaor6": "սպրդեսցին",
"subjpr1": "սպրդիցիմ",
"subjpr2": "սպրդիցիս",
"subjpr3": "սպրդիցի",
"subjpr4": "սպրդիցիմք",
"subjpr5": "սպրդիցիք",
"subjpr6": "սպրդիցին",
"title": "mediopassive"
},
"name": "xcl-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to insinuate, introduce furtively"
],
"links": [
[
"insinuate",
"insinuate"
],
[
"furtively",
"furtively"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to insinuate, introduce furtively"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to introduce, insinuate or worm oneself in, glide or creep into, penetrate, dive into"
],
"links": [
[
"introduce",
"introduce"
],
[
"insinuate",
"insinuate"
],
[
"worm",
"worm"
],
[
"glide",
"glide"
],
[
"creep",
"creep"
],
[
"penetrate",
"penetrate"
],
[
"dive",
"dive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to introduce, insinuate or worm oneself in, glide or creep into, penetrate, dive into"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "sprcem",
"word": "սպրծեմ"
},
{
"roman": "sprdim",
"word": "սպրդիմ"
},
{
"english": "intransitive sense only",
"roman": "sprdanem",
"word": "սպրդանեմ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "սպրդեմ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for սպրդեմ meaning in All languages combined (17.4kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Armenian]; cleaned text: *rare, style: background:#DEDEDE////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"սպրդեմ"
],
"section": "Old Armenian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "սպրդեմ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Armenian]; cleaned text: *post-classical, style: background:#DEDEDE////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"սպրդեմ"
],
"section": "Old Armenian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "սպրդեմ",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.