"սպաս" meaning in All languages combined

See սպաս on Wiktionary

Noun [Armenian]

IPA: /spɑs/ [Eastern-Armenian], [spɑs] [Eastern-Armenian], /sbɑs/ [Western-Armenian], [əspɑ́s] [Western-Armenian]
Etymology: Learned borrowing from Old Armenian սպաս (spas). Etymology templates: {{learned borrowing|hy|xcl|սպաս}} Learned borrowing from Old Armenian սպաս (spas) Head templates: {{head|hy|noun|||||||cat2=|g=|head=|id=}} սպաս • (spas), {{hy-noun}} սպաս • (spas) Inflection templates: {{hy-decl-noun|սպաս|11=սպասին|11s=սպասներիցս|13=սպասների|13s=սպասովս|15=սպասներին|15s=սպասներովս|17=սպասից|17s=սպասումս|19=սպասներից|19s=սպասներումս|1s=սպասս|21=սպասով|21s=սպասդ|23=սպասներով|23s=սպասներդ|25=սպասում|25s=սպասիդ|27=սպասներում|27s=սպասներիդ|29s=սպասիցդ|3=սպասը/սպասն|31s=սպասներիցդ|33s=սպասովդ|35s=սպասներովդ|37s=սպասումդ|39s=սպասներումդ|3s=սպասներս|5=սպասներ|5s=սպասիս|7=սպասները/սպասներն|7s=սպասներիս|9=սպասի|9s=սպասիցս|n=|note=|stem=i-type, inanimate}} Forms: spas [romanization], inanimate [table-tags], սպաս [nominative, singular], սպասներ [nominative, plural], սպասի [dative, singular], սպասների [dative, plural], սպասից [ablative, singular], սպասներից [ablative, plural], սպասով [instrumental, singular], սպասներով [instrumental, plural], սպասում [locative, singular], սպասներում [locative, plural], սպասը [definite, nominative, singular], սպասն [definite, nominative, singular], սպասները [definite, nominative, plural], սպասներն [definite, nominative, plural], սպասին [dative, definite, singular], սպասներին [dative, definite, plural], սպասս [first-person, nominative, possessive, singular], սպասներս [first-person, nominative, plural, possessive], սպասիս [dative, first-person, possessive, singular], սպասներիս [dative, first-person, plural, possessive], սպասիցս [ablative, first-person, possessive, singular], սպասներիցս [ablative, first-person, plural, possessive], սպասովս [first-person, instrumental, possessive, singular], սպասներովս [first-person, instrumental, plural, possessive], սպասումս [first-person, locative, possessive, singular], սպասներումս [first-person, locative, plural, possessive], սպասդ [nominative, possessive, second-person, singular], սպասներդ [nominative, plural, possessive, second-person], սպասիդ [dative, possessive, second-person, singular], սպասներիդ [dative, plural, possessive, second-person], սպասիցդ [ablative, possessive, second-person, singular], սպասներիցդ [ablative, plural, possessive, second-person], սպասովդ [instrumental, possessive, second-person, singular], սպասներովդ [instrumental, plural, possessive, second-person], սպասումդ [locative, possessive, second-person, singular], սպասներումդ [locative, plural, possessive, second-person]
  1. (archaic) service Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-սպաս-hy-noun-nfawJqjG
  2. (archaic) Alternative form of սպասք (spaskʻ) Tags: alt-of, alternative, archaic Alternative form of: սպասք (extra: spaskʻ)
    Sense id: en-սպաս-hy-noun-8kQljkMK
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Armenian]

IPA: /səˈpɑs/ [Eastern-Armenian], [səpɑ́s] [Eastern-Armenian], /səˈbɑs/ [Western-Armenian], [səbɑ́s] [Western-Armenian]
Etymology: From Old Armenian սպաս (spas). Etymology templates: {{inh|hy|xcl|սպաս}} Old Armenian սպաս (spas) Head templates: {{head|hy|noun|||||||cat2=|g=|head=|id=}} սպաս • (spas), {{hy-noun}} սպաս • (spas) Inflection templates: {{hy-decl-noun|սպաս|11=սպասին|11s=սպասներիցս|13=սպասների|13s=սպասովս|15=սպասներին|15s=սպասներովս|17=սպասից|17s=սպասումս|19=սպասներից|19s=սպասներումս|1s=սպասս|21=սպասով|21s=սպասդ|23=սպասներով|23s=սպասներդ|25=սպասում|25s=սպասիդ|27=սպասներում|27s=սպասներիդ|29s=սպասիցդ|3=սպասը/սպասն|31s=սպասներիցդ|33s=սպասովդ|35s=սպասներովդ|37s=սպասումդ|39s=սպասներումդ|3s=սպասներս|5=սպասներ|5s=սպասիս|7=սպասները/սպասներն|7s=սպասներիս|9=սպասի|9s=սպասիցս|n=|note=|stem=i-type, inanimate}} Forms: spas [romanization], inanimate [table-tags], սպաս [nominative, singular], սպասներ [nominative, plural], սպասի [dative, singular], սպասների [dative, plural], սպասից [ablative, singular], սպասներից [ablative, plural], սպասով [instrumental, singular], սպասներով [instrumental, plural], սպասում [locative, singular], սպասներում [locative, plural], սպասը [definite, nominative, singular], սպասն [definite, nominative, singular], սպասները [definite, nominative, plural], սպասներն [definite, nominative, plural], սպասին [dative, definite, singular], սպասներին [dative, definite, plural], սպասս [first-person, nominative, possessive, singular], սպասներս [first-person, nominative, plural, possessive], սպասիս [dative, first-person, possessive, singular], սպասներիս [dative, first-person, plural, possessive], սպասիցս [ablative, first-person, possessive, singular], սպասներիցս [ablative, first-person, plural, possessive], սպասովս [first-person, instrumental, possessive, singular], սպասներովս [first-person, instrumental, plural, possessive], սպասումս [first-person, locative, possessive, singular], սպասներումս [first-person, locative, plural, possessive], սպասդ [nominative, possessive, second-person, singular], սպասներդ [nominative, plural, possessive, second-person], սպասիդ [dative, possessive, second-person, singular], սպասներիդ [dative, plural, possessive, second-person], սպասիցդ [ablative, possessive, second-person, singular], սպասներիցդ [ablative, plural, possessive, second-person], սպասովդ [instrumental, possessive, second-person, singular], սպասներովդ [instrumental, plural, possessive, second-person], սպասումդ [locative, possessive, second-person, singular], սպասներումդ [locative, plural, possessive, second-person]
  1. a soup from buttermilk and matzoon Categories (topical): Soups
    Sense id: en-սպաս-hy-noun-2Xwriqdo Disambiguation of Soups: 4 13 82 Categories (other): Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Armenian links with redundant wikilinks, Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Old Armenian links with redundant alt parameters, Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks, Old Armenian undefined derivations, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Armenian entries with incorrect language header: 2 24 74 Disambiguation of Armenian links with redundant wikilinks: 3 29 68 Disambiguation of Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header: 1 6 22 1 6 21 19 1 4 19 Disambiguation of Old Armenian links with redundant alt parameters: 1 10 17 1 7 22 19 1 2 18 Disambiguation of Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks: 1 7 23 1 7 21 18 1 2 18 Disambiguation of Old Armenian undefined derivations: 1 8 19 1 6 22 20 1 1 20 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 2 3 18 2 5 19 22 2 5 23 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 2 20 1 3 19 23 1 3 25
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Old Armenian]

Etymology: A Middle Iranian borrowing; compare Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (spʾs /⁠spās⁠/, “thanks, gratitude; service”), Parthian 𐫀𐫘𐫛𐫀𐫘 (ʾspʾs /⁠aspās⁠/, “service”). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *speḱ- (“to look”). Thus, the original meaning of the Iranian word is “to look”, which in Old Armenian survived only in the compound յստակասպաս (ystakaspas, “very bright, without obscurity”). The sense “to look” developed into “to look after” → “service”, whence սպասեմ (spasem, “to serve; to wait, expect”). For the sense development compare English wait vs waiter. From the sense “service” the meaning of “dinner utensils” arose (modern Armenian սպասք (spaskʻ)). From this, finally, developed the sense of a “soup” (in modern Armenian սպաս (spas) is a type of a buttermilk soup). Etymology templates: {{uder|xcl|ira-mid|-}} Middle Iranian, {{cog|pal|sc=Phlv|t=thanks, gratitude; service|tr=spʾs|ts=spās}} Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (spʾs /⁠spās⁠/, “thanks, gratitude; service”), {{cog|xpr|𐫀𐫘𐫛𐫀𐫘|gloss=service|sc=Mani|ts=aspās}} Parthian 𐫀𐫘𐫛𐫀𐫘 (ʾspʾs /⁠aspās⁠/, “service”), {{der|xcl|ine-pro|*speḱ-||to look}} Proto-Indo-European *speḱ- (“to look”) Head templates: {{head|xcl|noun|cat2=|g=|head=}} սպաս • (spas), {{xcl-noun}} սպաս • (spas) Inflection templates: {{xcl-decl-noun|սպաս|11=սպասուց|13=սպաս|15=սպասս|17=սպասուէ|19=սպասուց|21=սպասու|23=սպասուք|25=սպասու|27=սպասս|3=սպասք|5=սպասու|7=սպասուց|9=սպասու|note=|type=u-type}} Forms: spas [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], սպաս [nominative, singular], սպասք [nominative, plural], սպասու [genitive, singular], սպասուց [genitive, plural], սպասու [dative, singular], սպասուց [dative, plural], սպաս [accusative, singular], սպասս [accusative, plural], սպասուէ [ablative, singular], սպասուց [ablative, plural], սպասու [instrumental, singular], սպասուք [instrumental, plural], սպասու [locative, singular], սպասս [locative, plural]
  1. service, office, function, employment
    Sense id: en-սպաս-xcl-noun-9PctSj3g
  2. want, requisite
    Sense id: en-սպաս-xcl-noun-SaLxvmQm
  3. furniture, ornaments, trimmings, apparel, moveables, luggage, clothes, goods, service of plate, vessels, utensils
    Sense id: en-սպաս-xcl-noun-YhqT4Zvy Categories (other): Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Old Armenian links with redundant alt parameters, Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks, Old Armenian undefined derivations, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header: 1 6 22 1 6 21 19 1 4 19 Disambiguation of Old Armenian links with redundant alt parameters: 1 10 17 1 7 22 19 1 2 18 Disambiguation of Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks: 1 7 23 1 7 21 18 1 2 18 Disambiguation of Old Armenian undefined derivations: 1 8 19 1 6 22 20 1 1 20 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 2 3 18 2 5 19 22 2 5 23 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 2 20 1 3 19 23 1 3 25
  4. dinner-service; meats, victuals, repast, dinner, treat, feast
    Sense id: en-սպաս-xcl-noun-eFUsZ0U2 Categories (other): Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Old Armenian links with redundant alt parameters, Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks, Old Armenian undefined derivations, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header: 1 6 22 1 6 21 19 1 4 19 Disambiguation of Old Armenian links with redundant alt parameters: 1 10 17 1 7 22 19 1 2 18 Disambiguation of Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks: 1 7 23 1 7 21 18 1 2 18 Disambiguation of Old Armenian undefined derivations: 1 8 19 1 6 22 20 1 1 20 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 2 3 18 2 5 19 22 2 5 23 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 2 20 1 3 19 23 1 3 25
  5. soup
    Sense id: en-սպաս-xcl-noun-kBT6yBhN
  6. pomp, train, equipage
    Sense id: en-սպաս-xcl-noun-0DSPUHae
  7. care, earnestness, solicitude
    Sense id: en-սպաս-xcl-noun-yMVNFseE Categories (other): Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Old Armenian links with redundant alt parameters, Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks, Old Armenian undefined derivations, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header: 1 6 22 1 6 21 19 1 4 19 Disambiguation of Old Armenian links with redundant alt parameters: 1 10 17 1 7 22 19 1 2 18 Disambiguation of Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks: 1 7 23 1 7 21 18 1 2 18 Disambiguation of Old Armenian undefined derivations: 1 8 19 1 6 22 20 1 1 20 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 2 3 18 2 5 19 22 2 5 23 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 2 20 1 3 19 23 1 3 25
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: անսպասաւոր (anspasawor), առագաստասպաս (aṙagastaspas), ասպականասպաս (aspakanaspas), դրացսպաս (dracʻspas), մեծասպաս (mecaspas), յստակասպաս (ystakaspas), ոսպնասպաս (ospnaspas), պինասպաս (pinaspas), պիննասպասեակ (pinnaspaseak), ռամիկսպաս (ṙamikspas), սեղանասպաս (sełanaspas), սուտակասպաս (sutakaspas), սուտակասպասաւոր (sutakaspasawor), սուտակասպասաւորութիւն (sutakaspasaworutʻiwn), սուտակասպասեմ (sutakaspasem), սուտակասպասու (sutakaspasu), սուտակասպասութիւն (sutakaspasutʻiwn), սպասակալ (spasakal), սպասակից (spasakicʻ), սպասահարկեմ (spasaharkem), սպասահարկիմ (spasaharkim), սպասահարկութիւն (spasaharkutʻiwn), սպասառաք (spasaṙakʻ), սպասառու (spasaṙu), սպասատարութիւն (spasatarutʻiwn), սպասատուն (spasatun), սպասարար (spasarar), սպասաւոր (spasawor), սպասաւորաբար (spasaworabar), սպասաւորակ (spasaworak), սպասաւորական (spasaworakan), սպասաւորականագոյն (spasaworakanagoyn), սպասաւորակից (spasaworakicʻ), սպասաւորապէս (spasaworapēs), սպասաւորեմ (spasaworem), սպասաւորութիւն (spasaworutʻiwn), սպասեակ (spaseak), սպասեմ (spasem), սպասիկ (spasik), սպասիչ (spasičʻ), սպասկապետութիւն (spaskapetutʻiwn), սպասումն (spasumn), սրովբէասպաս (srovbēaspas), վարաւանդասպաս (varawandaspas), տաճարասպասեակ (tačaraspaseak), տնասպասեակ (tnaspaseak)
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "xcl",
        "3": "սպաս"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Old Armenian սպաս (spas)",
      "name": "learned borrowing"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Old Armenian սպաս (spas).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spas",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hy-noun-ի-ներ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սպաս",
      "roman": "spas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սպասներ",
      "roman": "spasner",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սպասի",
      "roman": "spasi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սպասների",
      "roman": "spasneri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սպասից",
      "roman": "spasicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սպասներից",
      "roman": "spasnericʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սպասով",
      "roman": "spasov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սպասներով",
      "roman": "spasnerov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սպասում",
      "roman": "spasum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սպասներում",
      "roman": "spasnerum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սպասը",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սպասն",
      "roman": "spasə/spasn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սպասները",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սպասներն",
      "roman": "spasnerə/spasnern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սպասին",
      "roman": "spasin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սպասներին",
      "roman": "spasnerin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սպասս",
      "roman": "spass",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սպասներս",
      "roman": "spasners",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սպասիս",
      "roman": "spasis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սպասներիս",
      "roman": "spasneris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սպասիցս",
      "roman": "spasicʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սպասներիցս",
      "roman": "spasnericʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սպասովս",
      "roman": "spasovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սպասներովս",
      "roman": "spasnerovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սպասումս",
      "roman": "spasums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սպասներումս",
      "roman": "spasnerums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սպասդ",
      "roman": "spasd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սպասներդ",
      "roman": "spasnerd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սպասիդ",
      "roman": "spasid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սպասներիդ",
      "roman": "spasnerid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սպասիցդ",
      "roman": "spasicʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սպասներիցդ",
      "roman": "spasnericʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սպասովդ",
      "roman": "spasovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սպասներովդ",
      "roman": "spasnerovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սպասումդ",
      "roman": "spasumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սպասներումդ",
      "roman": "spasnerumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "սպաս • (spas)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "սպաս • (spas)",
      "name": "hy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "սպաս",
        "11": "սպասին",
        "11s": "սպասներիցս",
        "13": "սպասների",
        "13s": "սպասովս",
        "15": "սպասներին",
        "15s": "սպասներովս",
        "17": "սպասից",
        "17s": "սպասումս",
        "19": "սպասներից",
        "19s": "սպասներումս",
        "1s": "սպասս",
        "21": "սպասով",
        "21s": "սպասդ",
        "23": "սպասներով",
        "23s": "սպասներդ",
        "25": "սպասում",
        "25s": "սպասիդ",
        "27": "սպասներում",
        "27s": "սպասներիդ",
        "29s": "սպասիցդ",
        "3": "սպասը/սպասն",
        "31s": "սպասներիցդ",
        "33s": "սպասովդ",
        "35s": "սպասներովդ",
        "37s": "սպասումդ",
        "39s": "սպասներումդ",
        "3s": "սպասներս",
        "5": "սպասներ",
        "5s": "սպասիս",
        "7": "սպասները/սպասներն",
        "7s": "սպասներիս",
        "9": "սպասի",
        "9s": "սպասիցս",
        "n": "",
        "note": "",
        "stem": "i-type, inanimate"
      },
      "name": "hy-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to employ, exploit",
          "roman": "i spas dnel",
          "text": "ի սպաս դնել",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "service"
      ],
      "id": "en-սպաս-hy-noun-nfawJqjG",
      "links": [
        [
          "service",
          "service"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) service"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "spaskʻ",
          "word": "սպասք"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of սպասք (spaskʻ)"
      ],
      "id": "en-սպաս-hy-noun-8kQljkMK",
      "links": [
        [
          "սպասք",
          "սպասք#Armenian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) Alternative form of սպասք (spaskʻ)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/spɑs/",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[spɑs]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sbɑs/",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[əspɑ́s]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "սպաս"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "xcl",
        "3": "սպաս"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian սպաս (spas)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Armenian սպաս (spas).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spas",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hy-noun-ի-ներ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սպաս",
      "roman": "spas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սպասներ",
      "roman": "spasner",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սպասի",
      "roman": "spasi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սպասների",
      "roman": "spasneri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սպասից",
      "roman": "spasicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սպասներից",
      "roman": "spasnericʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սպասով",
      "roman": "spasov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սպասներով",
      "roman": "spasnerov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սպասում",
      "roman": "spasum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սպասներում",
      "roman": "spasnerum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սպասը",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սպասն",
      "roman": "spasə/spasn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սպասները",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սպասներն",
      "roman": "spasnerə/spasnern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սպասին",
      "roman": "spasin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սպասներին",
      "roman": "spasnerin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սպասս",
      "roman": "spass",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սպասներս",
      "roman": "spasners",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սպասիս",
      "roman": "spasis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սպասներիս",
      "roman": "spasneris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սպասիցս",
      "roman": "spasicʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սպասներիցս",
      "roman": "spasnericʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սպասովս",
      "roman": "spasovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սպասներովս",
      "roman": "spasnerovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սպասումս",
      "roman": "spasums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սպասներումս",
      "roman": "spasnerums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սպասդ",
      "roman": "spasd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սպասներդ",
      "roman": "spasnerd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սպասիդ",
      "roman": "spasid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սպասներիդ",
      "roman": "spasnerid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սպասիցդ",
      "roman": "spasicʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սպասներիցդ",
      "roman": "spasnericʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սպասովդ",
      "roman": "spasovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սպասներովդ",
      "roman": "spasnerovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սպասումդ",
      "roman": "spasumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սպասներումդ",
      "roman": "spasnerumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "սպաս • (spas)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "սպաս • (spas)",
      "name": "hy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "սը‧պաս"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "սպաս",
        "11": "սպասին",
        "11s": "սպասներիցս",
        "13": "սպասների",
        "13s": "սպասովս",
        "15": "սպասներին",
        "15s": "սպասներովս",
        "17": "սպասից",
        "17s": "սպասումս",
        "19": "սպասներից",
        "19s": "սպասներումս",
        "1s": "սպասս",
        "21": "սպասով",
        "21s": "սպասդ",
        "23": "սպասներով",
        "23s": "սպասներդ",
        "25": "սպասում",
        "25s": "սպասիդ",
        "27": "սպասներում",
        "27s": "սպասներիդ",
        "29s": "սպասիցդ",
        "3": "սպասը/սպասն",
        "31s": "սպասներիցդ",
        "33s": "սպասովդ",
        "35s": "սպասներովդ",
        "37s": "սպասումդ",
        "39s": "սպասներումդ",
        "3s": "սպասներս",
        "5": "սպասներ",
        "5s": "սպասիս",
        "7": "սպասները/սպասներն",
        "7s": "սպասներիս",
        "9": "սպասի",
        "9s": "սպասիցս",
        "n": "",
        "note": "",
        "stem": "i-type, inanimate"
      },
      "name": "hy-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 24 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 29 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 6 22 1 6 21 19 1 4 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 10 17 1 7 22 19 1 2 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 7 23 1 7 21 18 1 2 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 8 19 1 6 22 20 1 1 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 3 18 2 5 19 22 2 5 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 20 1 3 19 23 1 3 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 13 82",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "hy",
          "name": "Soups",
          "orig": "hy:Soups",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a soup from buttermilk and matzoon"
      ],
      "id": "en-սպաս-hy-noun-2Xwriqdo",
      "links": [
        [
          "buttermilk",
          "buttermilk"
        ],
        [
          "matzoon",
          "matzoon"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/səˈpɑs/",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[səpɑ́s]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/səˈbɑs/",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[səbɑ́s]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "սպաս"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "anspasawor",
      "word": "անսպասաւոր"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "aṙagastaspas",
      "word": "առագաստասպաս"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "aspakanaspas",
      "word": "ասպականասպաս"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dracʻspas",
      "word": "դրացսպաս"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mecaspas",
      "word": "մեծասպաս"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ystakaspas",
      "word": "յստակասպաս"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ospnaspas",
      "word": "ոսպնասպաս"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pinaspas",
      "word": "պինասպաս"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pinnaspaseak",
      "word": "պիննասպասեակ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ṙamikspas",
      "word": "ռամիկսպաս"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sełanaspas",
      "word": "սեղանասպաս"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sutakaspas",
      "word": "սուտակասպաս"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sutakaspasawor",
      "word": "սուտակասպասաւոր"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sutakaspasaworutʻiwn",
      "word": "սուտակասպասաւորութիւն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sutakaspasem",
      "word": "սուտակասպասեմ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sutakaspasu",
      "word": "սուտակասպասու"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sutakaspasutʻiwn",
      "word": "սուտակասպասութիւն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "spasakal",
      "word": "սպասակալ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "spasakicʻ",
      "word": "սպասակից"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "spasaharkem",
      "word": "սպասահարկեմ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "spasaharkim",
      "word": "սպասահարկիմ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "spasaharkutʻiwn",
      "word": "սպասահարկութիւն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "spasaṙakʻ",
      "word": "սպասառաք"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "spasaṙu",
      "word": "սպասառու"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "spasatarutʻiwn",
      "word": "սպասատարութիւն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "spasatun",
      "word": "սպասատուն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "spasarar",
      "word": "սպասարար"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "spasawor",
      "word": "սպասաւոր"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "spasaworabar",
      "word": "սպասաւորաբար"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "spasaworak",
      "word": "սպասաւորակ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "spasaworakan",
      "word": "սպասաւորական"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "spasaworakanagoyn",
      "word": "սպասաւորականագոյն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "spasaworakicʻ",
      "word": "սպասաւորակից"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "spasaworapēs",
      "word": "սպասաւորապէս"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "spasaworem",
      "word": "սպասաւորեմ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "spasaworutʻiwn",
      "word": "սպասաւորութիւն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "spaseak",
      "word": "սպասեակ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "spasem",
      "word": "սպասեմ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "spasik",
      "word": "սպասիկ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "spasičʻ",
      "word": "սպասիչ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "spaskapetutʻiwn",
      "word": "սպասկապետութիւն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "spasumn",
      "word": "սպասումն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "srovbēaspas",
      "word": "սրովբէասպաս"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "varawandaspas",
      "word": "վարաւանդասպաս"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tačaraspaseak",
      "word": "տաճարասպասեակ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tnaspaseak",
      "word": "տնասպասեակ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "սպաս",
            "3": "սպասք"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: սպաս (spas), սպասք (spaskʻ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: սպաս (spas), սպասք (spaskʻ)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira-mid",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Iranian",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "t": "thanks, gratitude; service",
        "tr": "spʾs",
        "ts": "spās"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (spʾs /⁠spās⁠/, “thanks, gratitude; service”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpr",
        "2": "𐫀𐫘𐫛𐫀𐫘",
        "gloss": "service",
        "sc": "Mani",
        "ts": "aspās"
      },
      "expansion": "Parthian 𐫀𐫘𐫛𐫀𐫘 (ʾspʾs /⁠aspās⁠/, “service”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*speḱ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to look"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *speḱ- (“to look”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A Middle Iranian borrowing; compare Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (spʾs /⁠spās⁠/, “thanks, gratitude; service”), Parthian 𐫀𐫘𐫛𐫀𐫘 (ʾspʾs /⁠aspās⁠/, “service”). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *speḱ- (“to look”).\nThus, the original meaning of the Iranian word is “to look”, which in Old Armenian survived only in the compound յստակասպաս (ystakaspas, “very bright, without obscurity”). The sense “to look” developed into “to look after” → “service”, whence սպասեմ (spasem, “to serve; to wait, expect”). For the sense development compare English wait vs waiter. From the sense “service” the meaning of “dinner utensils” arose (modern Armenian սպասք (spaskʻ)). From this, finally, developed the sense of a “soup” (in modern Armenian սպաս (spas) is a type of a buttermilk soup).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spas",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ու",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սպաս",
      "roman": "spas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սպասք",
      "roman": "spaskʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սպասու",
      "roman": "spasu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սպասուց",
      "roman": "spasucʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սպասու",
      "roman": "spasu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սպասուց",
      "roman": "spasucʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սպաս",
      "roman": "spas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սպասս",
      "roman": "spass",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սպասուէ",
      "roman": "spasuē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սպասուց",
      "roman": "spasucʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սպասու",
      "roman": "spasu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սպասուք",
      "roman": "spasukʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սպասու",
      "roman": "spasu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սպասս",
      "roman": "spass",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "սպաս • (spas)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "սպաս • (spas)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "սպաս",
        "11": "սպասուց",
        "13": "սպաս",
        "15": "սպասս",
        "17": "սպասուէ",
        "19": "սպասուց",
        "21": "սպասու",
        "23": "սպասուք",
        "25": "սպասու",
        "27": "սպասս",
        "3": "սպասք",
        "5": "սպասու",
        "7": "սպասուց",
        "9": "սպասու",
        "note": "",
        "type": "u-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "in the public service",
          "roman": "i spas hayreneacʻ",
          "text": "ի սպաս հայրենեաց",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to serve, to take service, to minister",
          "roman": "spas unel, tanel, harkanel, i spasu kal",
          "text": "սպաս ունել, տանել, հարկանել, ի սպասու կալ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to worship fire",
          "roman": "spas unel kraki",
          "text": "սպաս ունել կրակի",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to worship idols",
          "roman": "spas tanel kṙocʻ",
          "text": "սպաս տանել կռոց",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to serve, to be in service",
          "roman": "linel i spasu paštaman urukʻ",
          "text": "լինել ի սպասու պաշտաման ուրուք",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to pay the last honours",
          "roman": "harkanel, tal umekʻ zyetin spas",
          "text": "հարկանել, տալ ումեք զյետին սպաս",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to obey the passions",
          "roman": "spas tanel axticʻ",
          "text": "սպաս տանել ախտից",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to be one's own idol",
          "roman": "astuacakan matucʻanel anjin spas",
          "text": "աստուածական մատուցանել անձին սպաս",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to attend well, to care, to keep, to guard, to watch, to spy, to lie in wait for",
          "roman": "spas aṙnel",
          "text": "սպաս առնել",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "he was oppressed by a multitude of things, he was very busy",
          "roman": "zbałeal ēr i bazum spasu",
          "text": "զբաղեալ էր ի բազում սպասու",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "service, office, function, employment"
      ],
      "id": "en-սպաս-xcl-noun-9PctSj3g",
      "links": [
        [
          "service",
          "service"
        ],
        [
          "office",
          "office"
        ],
        [
          "function",
          "function"
        ],
        [
          "employment",
          "employment"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to prepare the requisites for the Mass",
          "roman": "spas arkanel, dnel",
          "text": "սպաս արկանել, դնել",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "want, requisite"
      ],
      "id": "en-սպաս-xcl-noun-SaLxvmQm",
      "links": [
        [
          "want",
          "want"
        ],
        [
          "requisite",
          "requisite"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 6 22 1 6 21 19 1 4 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 10 17 1 7 22 19 1 2 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 7 23 1 7 21 18 1 2 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 8 19 1 6 22 20 1 1 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 3 18 2 5 19 22 2 5 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 20 1 3 19 23 1 3 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "church ornaments, decorations, plate, chalice, etc",
          "roman": "spaskʻ ekełecʻwoy",
          "text": "սպասք եկեղեցւոյ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "furniture, ornaments, trimmings, apparel, moveables, luggage, clothes, goods, service of plate, vessels, utensils"
      ],
      "id": "en-սպաս-xcl-noun-YhqT4Zvy",
      "links": [
        [
          "furniture",
          "furniture"
        ],
        [
          "ornaments",
          "ornaments"
        ],
        [
          "trimmings",
          "trimmings"
        ],
        [
          "apparel",
          "apparel"
        ],
        [
          "moveables",
          "moveables"
        ],
        [
          "luggage",
          "luggage"
        ],
        [
          "clothes",
          "clothes"
        ],
        [
          "goods",
          "goods"
        ],
        [
          "service",
          "service"
        ],
        [
          "plate",
          "plate"
        ],
        [
          "vessels",
          "vessels"
        ],
        [
          "utensils",
          "utensils"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 6 22 1 6 21 19 1 4 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 10 17 1 7 22 19 1 2 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 7 23 1 7 21 18 1 2 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 8 19 1 6 22 20 1 1 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 3 18 2 5 19 22 2 5 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 20 1 3 19 23 1 3 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to eat, to dine",
          "roman": "spas aṙnel",
          "text": "սպաս առնել",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to regale, to entertain, to give an entertainment",
          "roman": "spas utel/kerakril",
          "text": "սպաս ուտել/կերակրիլ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dinner-service; meats, victuals, repast, dinner, treat, feast"
      ],
      "id": "en-սպաս-xcl-noun-eFUsZ0U2",
      "links": [
        [
          "dinner",
          "dinner"
        ],
        [
          "service",
          "service"
        ],
        [
          "meats",
          "meats"
        ],
        [
          "victuals",
          "victuals"
        ],
        [
          "repast",
          "repast"
        ],
        [
          "treat",
          "treat"
        ],
        [
          "feast",
          "feast"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "soup"
      ],
      "id": "en-սպաս-xcl-noun-kBT6yBhN",
      "links": [
        [
          "soup",
          "soup"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pomp, train, equipage"
      ],
      "id": "en-սպաս-xcl-noun-0DSPUHae",
      "links": [
        [
          "pomp",
          "pomp"
        ],
        [
          "train",
          "train"
        ],
        [
          "equipage",
          "equipage"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 6 22 1 6 21 19 1 4 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 10 17 1 7 22 19 1 2 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 7 23 1 7 21 18 1 2 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 8 19 1 6 22 20 1 1 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 3 18 2 5 19 22 2 5 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 20 1 3 19 23 1 3 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "care, earnestness, solicitude"
      ],
      "id": "en-սպաս-xcl-noun-yMVNFseE",
      "links": [
        [
          "care",
          "care"
        ],
        [
          "earnestness",
          "earnestness"
        ],
        [
          "solicitude",
          "solicitude"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "սպաս"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Armenian learned borrowings from Old Armenian",
    "Armenian lemmas",
    "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Armenian nouns",
    "Armenian terms borrowed from Old Armenian",
    "Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian",
    "Armenian terms inherited from Old Armenian",
    "Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Armenian lemmas",
    "Old Armenian links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Old Armenian nouns",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Middle Iranian languages",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Armenian undefined derivations",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms",
    "hy:Soups"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "xcl",
        "3": "սպաս"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Old Armenian սպաս (spas)",
      "name": "learned borrowing"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Old Armenian սպաս (spas).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spas",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hy-noun-ի-ներ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սպաս",
      "roman": "spas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սպասներ",
      "roman": "spasner",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սպասի",
      "roman": "spasi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սպասների",
      "roman": "spasneri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սպասից",
      "roman": "spasicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սպասներից",
      "roman": "spasnericʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սպասով",
      "roman": "spasov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սպասներով",
      "roman": "spasnerov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սպասում",
      "roman": "spasum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սպասներում",
      "roman": "spasnerum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սպասը",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սպասն",
      "roman": "spasə/spasn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սպասները",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սպասներն",
      "roman": "spasnerə/spasnern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սպասին",
      "roman": "spasin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սպասներին",
      "roman": "spasnerin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սպասս",
      "roman": "spass",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սպասներս",
      "roman": "spasners",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սպասիս",
      "roman": "spasis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սպասներիս",
      "roman": "spasneris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սպասիցս",
      "roman": "spasicʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սպասներիցս",
      "roman": "spasnericʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սպասովս",
      "roman": "spasovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սպասներովս",
      "roman": "spasnerovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սպասումս",
      "roman": "spasums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սպասներումս",
      "roman": "spasnerums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սպասդ",
      "roman": "spasd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սպասներդ",
      "roman": "spasnerd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սպասիդ",
      "roman": "spasid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սպասներիդ",
      "roman": "spasnerid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սպասիցդ",
      "roman": "spasicʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սպասներիցդ",
      "roman": "spasnericʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սպասովդ",
      "roman": "spasovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սպասներովդ",
      "roman": "spasnerovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սպասումդ",
      "roman": "spasumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սպասներումդ",
      "roman": "spasnerumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "սպաս • (spas)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "սպաս • (spas)",
      "name": "hy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "սպաս",
        "11": "սպասին",
        "11s": "սպասներիցս",
        "13": "սպասների",
        "13s": "սպասովս",
        "15": "սպասներին",
        "15s": "սպասներովս",
        "17": "սպասից",
        "17s": "սպասումս",
        "19": "սպասներից",
        "19s": "սպասներումս",
        "1s": "սպասս",
        "21": "սպասով",
        "21s": "սպասդ",
        "23": "սպասներով",
        "23s": "սպասներդ",
        "25": "սպասում",
        "25s": "սպասիդ",
        "27": "սպասներում",
        "27s": "սպասներիդ",
        "29s": "սպասիցդ",
        "3": "սպասը/սպասն",
        "31s": "սպասներիցդ",
        "33s": "սպասովդ",
        "35s": "սպասներովդ",
        "37s": "սպասումդ",
        "39s": "սպասներումդ",
        "3s": "սպասներս",
        "5": "սպասներ",
        "5s": "սպասիս",
        "7": "սպասները/սպասներն",
        "7s": "սպասներիս",
        "9": "սպասի",
        "9s": "սպասիցս",
        "n": "",
        "note": "",
        "stem": "i-type, inanimate"
      },
      "name": "hy-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Armenian terms with archaic senses",
        "Armenian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to employ, exploit",
          "roman": "i spas dnel",
          "text": "ի սպաս դնել",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "service"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "service",
          "service"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) service"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "spaskʻ",
          "word": "սպասք"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Armenian terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of սպասք (spaskʻ)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "սպասք",
          "սպասք#Armenian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) Alternative form of սպասք (spaskʻ)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/spɑs/",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[spɑs]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sbɑs/",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[əspɑ́s]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "սպաս"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Armenian lemmas",
    "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Armenian nouns",
    "Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian",
    "Armenian terms inherited from Old Armenian",
    "Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Armenian lemmas",
    "Old Armenian links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Old Armenian nouns",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Middle Iranian languages",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Armenian undefined derivations",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms",
    "hy:Soups"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "xcl",
        "3": "սպաս"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian սպաս (spas)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Armenian սպաս (spas).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spas",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hy-noun-ի-ներ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սպաս",
      "roman": "spas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սպասներ",
      "roman": "spasner",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սպասի",
      "roman": "spasi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սպասների",
      "roman": "spasneri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սպասից",
      "roman": "spasicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սպասներից",
      "roman": "spasnericʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սպասով",
      "roman": "spasov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սպասներով",
      "roman": "spasnerov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սպասում",
      "roman": "spasum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սպասներում",
      "roman": "spasnerum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սպասը",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սպասն",
      "roman": "spasə/spasn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սպասները",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սպասներն",
      "roman": "spasnerə/spasnern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սպասին",
      "roman": "spasin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սպասներին",
      "roman": "spasnerin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սպասս",
      "roman": "spass",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սպասներս",
      "roman": "spasners",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սպասիս",
      "roman": "spasis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սպասներիս",
      "roman": "spasneris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սպասիցս",
      "roman": "spasicʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սպասներիցս",
      "roman": "spasnericʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սպասովս",
      "roman": "spasovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սպասներովս",
      "roman": "spasnerovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սպասումս",
      "roman": "spasums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սպասներումս",
      "roman": "spasnerums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սպասդ",
      "roman": "spasd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սպասներդ",
      "roman": "spasnerd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սպասիդ",
      "roman": "spasid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սպասներիդ",
      "roman": "spasnerid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սպասիցդ",
      "roman": "spasicʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սպասներիցդ",
      "roman": "spasnericʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սպասովդ",
      "roman": "spasovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սպասներովդ",
      "roman": "spasnerovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սպասումդ",
      "roman": "spasumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սպասներումդ",
      "roman": "spasnerumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "սպաս • (spas)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "սպաս • (spas)",
      "name": "hy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "սը‧պաս"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "սպաս",
        "11": "սպասին",
        "11s": "սպասներիցս",
        "13": "սպասների",
        "13s": "սպասովս",
        "15": "սպասներին",
        "15s": "սպասներովս",
        "17": "սպասից",
        "17s": "սպասումս",
        "19": "սպասներից",
        "19s": "սպասներումս",
        "1s": "սպասս",
        "21": "սպասով",
        "21s": "սպասդ",
        "23": "սպասներով",
        "23s": "սպասներդ",
        "25": "սպասում",
        "25s": "սպասիդ",
        "27": "սպասներում",
        "27s": "սպասներիդ",
        "29s": "սպասիցդ",
        "3": "սպասը/սպասն",
        "31s": "սպասներիցդ",
        "33s": "սպասովդ",
        "35s": "սպասներովդ",
        "37s": "սպասումդ",
        "39s": "սպասներումդ",
        "3s": "սպասներս",
        "5": "սպասներ",
        "5s": "սպասիս",
        "7": "սպասները/սպասներն",
        "7s": "սպասներիս",
        "9": "սպասի",
        "9s": "սպասիցս",
        "n": "",
        "note": "",
        "stem": "i-type, inanimate"
      },
      "name": "hy-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a soup from buttermilk and matzoon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "buttermilk",
          "buttermilk"
        ],
        [
          "matzoon",
          "matzoon"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/səˈpɑs/",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[səpɑ́s]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/səˈbɑs/",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[səbɑ́s]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "սպաս"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Armenian lemmas",
    "Old Armenian links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Old Armenian nouns",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Middle Iranian languages",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Armenian undefined derivations",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "anspasawor",
      "word": "անսպասաւոր"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aṙagastaspas",
      "word": "առագաստասպաս"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aspakanaspas",
      "word": "ասպականասպաս"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dracʻspas",
      "word": "դրացսպաս"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mecaspas",
      "word": "մեծասպաս"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ystakaspas",
      "word": "յստակասպաս"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ospnaspas",
      "word": "ոսպնասպաս"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pinaspas",
      "word": "պինասպաս"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pinnaspaseak",
      "word": "պիննասպասեակ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ṙamikspas",
      "word": "ռամիկսպաս"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sełanaspas",
      "word": "սեղանասպաս"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sutakaspas",
      "word": "սուտակասպաս"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sutakaspasawor",
      "word": "սուտակասպասաւոր"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sutakaspasaworutʻiwn",
      "word": "սուտակասպասաւորութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sutakaspasem",
      "word": "սուտակասպասեմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sutakaspasu",
      "word": "սուտակասպասու"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sutakaspasutʻiwn",
      "word": "սուտակասպասութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "spasakal",
      "word": "սպասակալ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "spasakicʻ",
      "word": "սպասակից"
    },
    {
      "roman": "spasaharkem",
      "word": "սպասահարկեմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "spasaharkim",
      "word": "սպասահարկիմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "spasaharkutʻiwn",
      "word": "սպասահարկութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "spasaṙakʻ",
      "word": "սպասառաք"
    },
    {
      "roman": "spasaṙu",
      "word": "սպասառու"
    },
    {
      "roman": "spasatarutʻiwn",
      "word": "սպասատարութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "spasatun",
      "word": "սպասատուն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "spasarar",
      "word": "սպասարար"
    },
    {
      "roman": "spasawor",
      "word": "սպասաւոր"
    },
    {
      "roman": "spasaworabar",
      "word": "սպասաւորաբար"
    },
    {
      "roman": "spasaworak",
      "word": "սպասաւորակ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "spasaworakan",
      "word": "սպասաւորական"
    },
    {
      "roman": "spasaworakanagoyn",
      "word": "սպասաւորականագոյն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "spasaworakicʻ",
      "word": "սպասաւորակից"
    },
    {
      "roman": "spasaworapēs",
      "word": "սպասաւորապէս"
    },
    {
      "roman": "spasaworem",
      "word": "սպասաւորեմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "spasaworutʻiwn",
      "word": "սպասաւորութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "spaseak",
      "word": "սպասեակ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "spasem",
      "word": "սպասեմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "spasik",
      "word": "սպասիկ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "spasičʻ",
      "word": "սպասիչ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "spaskapetutʻiwn",
      "word": "սպասկապետութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "spasumn",
      "word": "սպասումն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "srovbēaspas",
      "word": "սրովբէասպաս"
    },
    {
      "roman": "varawandaspas",
      "word": "վարաւանդասպաս"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tačaraspaseak",
      "word": "տաճարասպասեակ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tnaspaseak",
      "word": "տնասպասեակ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "սպաս",
            "3": "սպասք"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: սպաս (spas), սպասք (spaskʻ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: սպաս (spas), սպասք (spaskʻ)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira-mid",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Iranian",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "t": "thanks, gratitude; service",
        "tr": "spʾs",
        "ts": "spās"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (spʾs /⁠spās⁠/, “thanks, gratitude; service”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpr",
        "2": "𐫀𐫘𐫛𐫀𐫘",
        "gloss": "service",
        "sc": "Mani",
        "ts": "aspās"
      },
      "expansion": "Parthian 𐫀𐫘𐫛𐫀𐫘 (ʾspʾs /⁠aspās⁠/, “service”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*speḱ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to look"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *speḱ- (“to look”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A Middle Iranian borrowing; compare Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (spʾs /⁠spās⁠/, “thanks, gratitude; service”), Parthian 𐫀𐫘𐫛𐫀𐫘 (ʾspʾs /⁠aspās⁠/, “service”). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *speḱ- (“to look”).\nThus, the original meaning of the Iranian word is “to look”, which in Old Armenian survived only in the compound յստակասպաս (ystakaspas, “very bright, without obscurity”). The sense “to look” developed into “to look after” → “service”, whence սպասեմ (spasem, “to serve; to wait, expect”). For the sense development compare English wait vs waiter. From the sense “service” the meaning of “dinner utensils” arose (modern Armenian սպասք (spaskʻ)). From this, finally, developed the sense of a “soup” (in modern Armenian սպաս (spas) is a type of a buttermilk soup).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spas",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ու",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սպաս",
      "roman": "spas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սպասք",
      "roman": "spaskʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սպասու",
      "roman": "spasu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սպասուց",
      "roman": "spasucʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սպասու",
      "roman": "spasu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սպասուց",
      "roman": "spasucʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սպաս",
      "roman": "spas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սպասս",
      "roman": "spass",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սպասուէ",
      "roman": "spasuē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սպասուց",
      "roman": "spasucʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սպասու",
      "roman": "spasu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սպասուք",
      "roman": "spasukʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սպասու",
      "roman": "spasu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սպասս",
      "roman": "spass",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "սպաս • (spas)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "սպաս • (spas)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "սպաս",
        "11": "սպասուց",
        "13": "սպաս",
        "15": "սպասս",
        "17": "սպասուէ",
        "19": "սպասուց",
        "21": "սպասու",
        "23": "սպասուք",
        "25": "սպասու",
        "27": "սպասս",
        "3": "սպասք",
        "5": "սպասու",
        "7": "սպասուց",
        "9": "սպասու",
        "note": "",
        "type": "u-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "in the public service",
          "roman": "i spas hayreneacʻ",
          "text": "ի սպաս հայրենեաց",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to serve, to take service, to minister",
          "roman": "spas unel, tanel, harkanel, i spasu kal",
          "text": "սպաս ունել, տանել, հարկանել, ի սպասու կալ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to worship fire",
          "roman": "spas unel kraki",
          "text": "սպաս ունել կրակի",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to worship idols",
          "roman": "spas tanel kṙocʻ",
          "text": "սպաս տանել կռոց",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to serve, to be in service",
          "roman": "linel i spasu paštaman urukʻ",
          "text": "լինել ի սպասու պաշտաման ուրուք",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to pay the last honours",
          "roman": "harkanel, tal umekʻ zyetin spas",
          "text": "հարկանել, տալ ումեք զյետին սպաս",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to obey the passions",
          "roman": "spas tanel axticʻ",
          "text": "սպաս տանել ախտից",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to be one's own idol",
          "roman": "astuacakan matucʻanel anjin spas",
          "text": "աստուածական մատուցանել անձին սպաս",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to attend well, to care, to keep, to guard, to watch, to spy, to lie in wait for",
          "roman": "spas aṙnel",
          "text": "սպաս առնել",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "he was oppressed by a multitude of things, he was very busy",
          "roman": "zbałeal ēr i bazum spasu",
          "text": "զբաղեալ էր ի բազում սպասու",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "service, office, function, employment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "service",
          "service"
        ],
        [
          "office",
          "office"
        ],
        [
          "function",
          "function"
        ],
        [
          "employment",
          "employment"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to prepare the requisites for the Mass",
          "roman": "spas arkanel, dnel",
          "text": "սպաս արկանել, դնել",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "want, requisite"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "want",
          "want"
        ],
        [
          "requisite",
          "requisite"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "church ornaments, decorations, plate, chalice, etc",
          "roman": "spaskʻ ekełecʻwoy",
          "text": "սպասք եկեղեցւոյ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "furniture, ornaments, trimmings, apparel, moveables, luggage, clothes, goods, service of plate, vessels, utensils"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "furniture",
          "furniture"
        ],
        [
          "ornaments",
          "ornaments"
        ],
        [
          "trimmings",
          "trimmings"
        ],
        [
          "apparel",
          "apparel"
        ],
        [
          "moveables",
          "moveables"
        ],
        [
          "luggage",
          "luggage"
        ],
        [
          "clothes",
          "clothes"
        ],
        [
          "goods",
          "goods"
        ],
        [
          "service",
          "service"
        ],
        [
          "plate",
          "plate"
        ],
        [
          "vessels",
          "vessels"
        ],
        [
          "utensils",
          "utensils"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to eat, to dine",
          "roman": "spas aṙnel",
          "text": "սպաս առնել",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to regale, to entertain, to give an entertainment",
          "roman": "spas utel/kerakril",
          "text": "սպաս ուտել/կերակրիլ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dinner-service; meats, victuals, repast, dinner, treat, feast"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dinner",
          "dinner"
        ],
        [
          "service",
          "service"
        ],
        [
          "meats",
          "meats"
        ],
        [
          "victuals",
          "victuals"
        ],
        [
          "repast",
          "repast"
        ],
        [
          "treat",
          "treat"
        ],
        [
          "feast",
          "feast"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "soup"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "soup",
          "soup"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pomp, train, equipage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pomp",
          "pomp"
        ],
        [
          "train",
          "train"
        ],
        [
          "equipage",
          "equipage"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "care, earnestness, solicitude"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "care",
          "care"
        ],
        [
          "earnestness",
          "earnestness"
        ],
        [
          "solicitude",
          "solicitude"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "սպաս"
}

Download raw JSONL data for սպաս meaning in All languages combined (26.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "սպաս"
  ],
  "section": "Armenian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "սպաս",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "սպաս"
  ],
  "section": "Armenian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "սպաս",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "սպաս"
  ],
  "section": "Armenian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "սպաս",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "սպաս"
  ],
  "section": "Armenian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "սպաս",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.