See պոչ on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "anpočʻ",
"word": "անպոչ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "počʻazgest",
"word": "պոչազգեստ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "počʻavor",
"word": "պոչավոր"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "počʻat",
"word": "պոչատ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "počʻik",
"word": "պոչիկ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "počʻuk",
"word": "պոչուկ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "xcl",
"3": "պոչ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian պոչ (počʻ)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Armenian պոչ (počʻ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "počʻ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hy-noun-ի-եր",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչ",
"roman": "počʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչեր",
"roman": "počʻer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչի",
"roman": "počʻi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչերի",
"roman": "počʻeri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչից",
"roman": "počʻicʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչերից",
"roman": "počʻericʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչով",
"roman": "počʻov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչերով",
"roman": "počʻerov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչում",
"roman": "počʻum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչերում",
"roman": "počʻerum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչը",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչն",
"roman": "počʻə/počʻn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչերը",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչերն",
"roman": "počʻerə/počʻern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչին",
"roman": "počʻin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչերին",
"roman": "počʻerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչս",
"roman": "počʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչերս",
"roman": "počʻers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչիս",
"roman": "počʻis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչերիս",
"roman": "počʻeris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչիցս",
"roman": "počʻicʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչերիցս",
"roman": "počʻericʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչովս",
"roman": "počʻovs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչերովս",
"roman": "počʻerovs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչումս",
"roman": "počʻums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչերումս",
"roman": "počʻerums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչդ",
"roman": "počʻd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչերդ",
"roman": "počʻerd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչիդ",
"roman": "počʻid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչերիդ",
"roman": "počʻerid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչիցդ",
"roman": "počʻicʻd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչերիցդ",
"roman": "počʻericʻd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչովդ",
"roman": "počʻovd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչերովդ",
"roman": "počʻerovd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչումդ",
"roman": "počʻumd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչերումդ",
"roman": "počʻerumd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "պոչ • (počʻ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "պոչ • (počʻ)",
"name": "hy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "պոչ",
"11": "պոչին",
"11s": "պոչերիցս",
"13": "պոչերի",
"13s": "պոչովս",
"15": "պոչերին",
"15s": "պոչերովս",
"17": "պոչից",
"17s": "պոչումս",
"19": "պոչերից",
"19s": "պոչերումս",
"1s": "պոչս",
"21": "պոչով",
"21s": "պոչդ",
"23": "պոչերով",
"23s": "պոչերդ",
"25": "պոչում",
"25s": "պոչիդ",
"27": "պոչերում",
"27s": "պոչերիդ",
"29s": "պոչիցդ",
"3": "պոչը/պոչն",
"31s": "պոչերիցդ",
"33s": "պոչովդ",
"35s": "պոչերովդ",
"37s": "պոչումդ",
"39s": "պոչերումդ",
"3s": "պոչերս",
"5": "պոչեր",
"5s": "պոչիս",
"7": "պոչերը/պոչերն",
"7s": "պոչերիս",
"9": "պոչի",
"9s": "պոչիցս",
"n": "",
"note": "",
"stem": "i-type, inanimate"
},
"name": "hy-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tail (of an animal)"
],
"id": "en-պոչ-hy-noun-M3hkYk1y",
"links": [
[
"tail",
"tail"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"end, tail"
],
"id": "en-պոչ-hy-noun-VR6OP09E",
"links": [
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"tail",
"tail"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"handle"
],
"id": "en-պոչ-hy-noun-wqEWqpEN",
"links": [
[
"handle",
"handle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"queue, line"
],
"id": "en-պոչ-hy-noun-EuUkgLgp",
"links": [
[
"queue",
"queue"
],
[
"line",
"line"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "hy",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "hy:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 4 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 3 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 2 86 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 2 85 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 9 9 48 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 6 6 62 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 5 5 69 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 3 3 3 82",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "hy",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "hy:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Animals",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Nature",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pedicle"
],
"id": "en-պոչ-hy-noun--7F62FqX",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"pedicle",
"pedicle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) pedicle"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pot͡ʃʰ/",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pot͡ʃʰ]",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bot͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bot͡ʃʰ]",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian"
]
},
{
"audio": "Hy-պոչ.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/Hy-%D5%BA%D5%B8%D5%B9.ogg/Hy-%D5%BA%D5%B8%D5%B9.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7b/Hy-%D5%BA%D5%B8%D5%B9.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"roman": "agi",
"sense": "tail",
"word": "ագի"
}
],
"word": "պոչ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "պոչ"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: պոչ (počʻ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: պոչ (počʻ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kurdish:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "boç",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Northern Kurdish: boç",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Northern Kurdish: boç"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "poç",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: poç",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: poç"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "poç",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Zazaki: poç, boç",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Zazaki: poç, boç"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "պոչիկ",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Armenian: պոչիկ (počʻik)\n→ Northern Kurdish: boçik, poçik\n→ Turkish: poçik, poççik, poççik, boçik, boçig, boccık, boccik, boçcik, boccik, boççık, boçcik\n→ Zazaki: poçık, boçık",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Armenian: պոչիկ (počʻik)\n→ Northern Kurdish: boçik, poçik\n→ Turkish: poçik, poççik, poççik, boçik, boçig, boccık, boccik, boçcik, boccik, boççık, boçcik\n→ Zazaki: poçık, boçık"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "პოჩი",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: პოჩი (ṗoči)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: პოჩი (ṗoči)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"title": "expressive"
},
"expansion": "expressive",
"name": "sound-symbolic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पुच्छ",
"3": "",
"4": "tail, the hinder part",
"tr": "púččha"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पुच्छ (púččha, “tail, the hinder part”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*pū̆k-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pū̆k-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*bowokyo-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bowokyo-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "bucca",
"3": "",
"4": "cheek"
},
"expansion": "Latin bucca (“cheek”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "puk",
"t": "swelling, lump, growth, tubers"
},
"expansion": "Swedish puk (“swelling, lump, growth, tubers”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πόσθη",
"t": "penis; foreskin"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πόσθη (pósthē, “penis; foreskin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "поч",
"t": "tail"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Mari поч (poč, “tail”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "*ponči"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *ponči",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "قوتاق",
"t": "tail; penis",
"tr": "ḳotaḳ"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai قوتاق (ḳotaḳ, “tail; penis”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ձետ",
"t": "tail"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ձետ (jet, “tail”)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The origin is uncertain. Likely ultimately an expressive or onomatopoeic formation.\nSince de Lagarde the Armenian word is often connected with Sanskrit पुच्छ (púččha, “tail, the hinder part”), which Pokorny derives from Proto-Indo-European *pū̆k-, *pewk- (“thick-haired, bushy (bushy tail)”), but Proto-Indo-European initial *p- would not yield an Armenian պ- (p-).\nJ̌ahukyan derives from Proto-Indo-European *bowokyo- with a question mark, a supposed derivative of the root *b(e)u-, *bʰ(e)ū̆- (“to swell, puff”), with such cognates as Latin bucca (“cheek”) and Swedish puk (“swelling, lump, growth, tubers”). See Pokorny for this root, without the Armenian. Note that many other derivatives of this root are of disputed origin and thought to be sound-symbolic; this is consistent with the presence of the rare PIE phoneme *b.\nMüller connects with Ancient Greek πόσθη (pósthē, “penis; foreskin”).\nThe similarity with Eastern Mari поч (poč, “tail”), which is from Proto-Uralic *ponči, *ponče (“tail”), is accidental.\nFor the sense development \"tail\" → \"penis\" compare Chagatai قوتاق (ḳotaḳ, “tail; penis”), as well as Old Armenian ձետ (jet, “tail”), which in Middle Armenian also means \"penis\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "počʻ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ո",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչ",
"roman": "počʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչք",
"roman": "počʻkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչոյ",
"roman": "počʻoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչոց",
"roman": "počʻocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչոյ",
"roman": "počʻoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչոց",
"roman": "počʻocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչ",
"roman": "počʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչս",
"roman": "počʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչոյ",
"roman": "počʻoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչոց",
"roman": "počʻocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչով",
"roman": "počʻov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչովք",
"roman": "počʻovkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչ",
"roman": "počʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչս",
"roman": "počʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "պոչ • (počʻ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "պոչ • (počʻ)",
"name": "xcl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "պոչ",
"11": "պոչոց",
"13": "պոչ",
"15": "պոչս",
"17": "պոչոյ",
"19": "պոչոց",
"21": "պոչով",
"23": "պոչովք",
"25": "պոչ",
"27": "պոչս",
"3": "պոչք",
"5": "պոչոյ",
"7": "պոչոց",
"9": "պոչոյ",
"note": "post-classical",
"type": "o-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "xcl",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "xcl:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tail"
],
"id": "en-պոչ-xcl-noun-DGL4du8d",
"links": [
[
"tail",
"tail"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "xcl",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "xcl:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "6th century, Philo of Alexandria, I linelutʻeann xndrocʻ ew lucmancʻ [Quaestiones et Solutiones in Genesim] 3.48",
"roman": "He commands that the foreskin be circumcised.",
"text": "Զպո՛չսն հրամայէ թլփատել․\nZpóčʻsn hramayē tʻlpʻatel;\nTranslation by Ralph Marcus"
},
{
"english": "Translation by Ralph Marcus\nFor just as the skin of the foreskin is superfluous in procreation because of the burning affliction which comes upon it […]",
"ref": "6th century, Philo of Alexandria, I linelutʻeann xndrocʻ ew lucmancʻ [Quaestiones et Solutiones in Genesim] 3.48",
"text": "քանզի որպէս աւելորդ է ի ծնունդ լինելութեան մորթ պոչոյն, եւ վնասակար է՝ վասն այնորիկ որ լինի ի վերայ նորա հուր ախտ […]\nkʻanzi orpēs awelord ē i cnund linelutʻean mortʻ počʻoyn, ew vnasakar ē, vasn aynorik or lini i veray nora hur axt[…]"
},
{
"english": "Translation by Ralph Marcus\n[…] and (He mentions) no other part but the flesh of the foreskin […]",
"ref": "6th century, Philo of Alexandria, I linelutʻeann xndrocʻ ew lucmancʻ [Quaestiones et Solutiones in Genesim] 3.52",
"text": "[…] ո՛չ այլ ինչ մասն, այլ զմարմին պոչոյն […]\n[…]óčʻ ayl inčʻ masn, ayl zmarmin počʻoyn[…]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"penis"
],
"id": "en-պոչ-xcl-noun-9pUtbu9V",
"links": [
[
"penis",
"penis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) penis"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "jet",
"word": "ձետ"
}
],
"word": "պոչ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Armenian lemmas",
"Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Armenian nouns",
"Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian",
"Armenian terms inherited from Old Armenian",
"Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Old Armenian nouns",
"Old Armenian onomatopoeias",
"Old Armenian sound-symbolic terms",
"Old Armenian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"hy:Animal body parts",
"xcl:Body parts"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "anpočʻ",
"word": "անպոչ"
},
{
"roman": "počʻazgest",
"word": "պոչազգեստ"
},
{
"roman": "počʻavor",
"word": "պոչավոր"
},
{
"roman": "počʻat",
"word": "պոչատ"
},
{
"roman": "počʻik",
"word": "պոչիկ"
},
{
"roman": "počʻuk",
"word": "պոչուկ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "xcl",
"3": "պոչ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian պոչ (počʻ)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Armenian պոչ (počʻ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "počʻ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hy-noun-ի-եր",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչ",
"roman": "počʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչեր",
"roman": "počʻer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչի",
"roman": "počʻi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչերի",
"roman": "počʻeri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչից",
"roman": "počʻicʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչերից",
"roman": "počʻericʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչով",
"roman": "počʻov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչերով",
"roman": "počʻerov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչում",
"roman": "počʻum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչերում",
"roman": "počʻerum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչը",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչն",
"roman": "počʻə/počʻn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչերը",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչերն",
"roman": "počʻerə/počʻern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչին",
"roman": "počʻin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչերին",
"roman": "počʻerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչս",
"roman": "počʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչերս",
"roman": "počʻers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչիս",
"roman": "počʻis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչերիս",
"roman": "počʻeris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչիցս",
"roman": "počʻicʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչերիցս",
"roman": "počʻericʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչովս",
"roman": "počʻovs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչերովս",
"roman": "počʻerovs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչումս",
"roman": "počʻums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչերումս",
"roman": "počʻerums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչդ",
"roman": "počʻd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչերդ",
"roman": "počʻerd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչիդ",
"roman": "počʻid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչերիդ",
"roman": "počʻerid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչիցդ",
"roman": "počʻicʻd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչերիցդ",
"roman": "počʻericʻd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչովդ",
"roman": "počʻovd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչերովդ",
"roman": "počʻerovd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչումդ",
"roman": "počʻumd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչերումդ",
"roman": "počʻerumd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "պոչ • (počʻ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "պոչ • (počʻ)",
"name": "hy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "պոչ",
"11": "պոչին",
"11s": "պոչերիցս",
"13": "պոչերի",
"13s": "պոչովս",
"15": "պոչերին",
"15s": "պոչերովս",
"17": "պոչից",
"17s": "պոչումս",
"19": "պոչերից",
"19s": "պոչերումս",
"1s": "պոչս",
"21": "պոչով",
"21s": "պոչդ",
"23": "պոչերով",
"23s": "պոչերդ",
"25": "պոչում",
"25s": "պոչիդ",
"27": "պոչերում",
"27s": "պոչերիդ",
"29s": "պոչիցդ",
"3": "պոչը/պոչն",
"31s": "պոչերիցդ",
"33s": "պոչովդ",
"35s": "պոչերովդ",
"37s": "պոչումդ",
"39s": "պոչերումդ",
"3s": "պոչերս",
"5": "պոչեր",
"5s": "պոչիս",
"7": "պոչերը/պոչերն",
"7s": "պոչերիս",
"9": "պոչի",
"9s": "պոչիցս",
"n": "",
"note": "",
"stem": "i-type, inanimate"
},
"name": "hy-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tail (of an animal)"
],
"links": [
[
"tail",
"tail"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"end, tail"
],
"links": [
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"tail",
"tail"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"handle"
],
"links": [
[
"handle",
"handle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"queue, line"
],
"links": [
[
"queue",
"queue"
],
[
"line",
"line"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"hy:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"pedicle"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"pedicle",
"pedicle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) pedicle"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pot͡ʃʰ/",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pot͡ʃʰ]",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bot͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bot͡ʃʰ]",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian"
]
},
{
"audio": "Hy-պոչ.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/Hy-%D5%BA%D5%B8%D5%B9.ogg/Hy-%D5%BA%D5%B8%D5%B9.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7b/Hy-%D5%BA%D5%B8%D5%B9.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "agi",
"sense": "tail",
"word": "ագի"
}
],
"word": "պոչ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Old Armenian nouns",
"Old Armenian onomatopoeias",
"Old Armenian sound-symbolic terms",
"Old Armenian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"xcl:Body parts"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "պոչ"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: պոչ (počʻ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: պոչ (počʻ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kurdish:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "boç",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Northern Kurdish: boç",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Northern Kurdish: boç"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "poç",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: poç",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: poç"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "poç",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Zazaki: poç, boç",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Zazaki: poç, boç"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "պոչիկ",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Armenian: պոչիկ (počʻik)\n→ Northern Kurdish: boçik, poçik\n→ Turkish: poçik, poççik, poççik, boçik, boçig, boccık, boccik, boçcik, boccik, boççık, boçcik\n→ Zazaki: poçık, boçık",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Armenian: պոչիկ (počʻik)\n→ Northern Kurdish: boçik, poçik\n→ Turkish: poçik, poççik, poççik, boçik, boçig, boccık, boccik, boçcik, boccik, boççık, boçcik\n→ Zazaki: poçık, boçık"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "პოჩი",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: პოჩი (ṗoči)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: პოჩი (ṗoči)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"title": "expressive"
},
"expansion": "expressive",
"name": "sound-symbolic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पुच्छ",
"3": "",
"4": "tail, the hinder part",
"tr": "púččha"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पुच्छ (púččha, “tail, the hinder part”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*pū̆k-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pū̆k-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*bowokyo-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bowokyo-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "bucca",
"3": "",
"4": "cheek"
},
"expansion": "Latin bucca (“cheek”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "puk",
"t": "swelling, lump, growth, tubers"
},
"expansion": "Swedish puk (“swelling, lump, growth, tubers”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πόσθη",
"t": "penis; foreskin"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πόσθη (pósthē, “penis; foreskin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "поч",
"t": "tail"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Mari поч (poč, “tail”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "*ponči"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *ponči",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "قوتاق",
"t": "tail; penis",
"tr": "ḳotaḳ"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai قوتاق (ḳotaḳ, “tail; penis”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ձետ",
"t": "tail"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ձետ (jet, “tail”)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The origin is uncertain. Likely ultimately an expressive or onomatopoeic formation.\nSince de Lagarde the Armenian word is often connected with Sanskrit पुच्छ (púččha, “tail, the hinder part”), which Pokorny derives from Proto-Indo-European *pū̆k-, *pewk- (“thick-haired, bushy (bushy tail)”), but Proto-Indo-European initial *p- would not yield an Armenian պ- (p-).\nJ̌ahukyan derives from Proto-Indo-European *bowokyo- with a question mark, a supposed derivative of the root *b(e)u-, *bʰ(e)ū̆- (“to swell, puff”), with such cognates as Latin bucca (“cheek”) and Swedish puk (“swelling, lump, growth, tubers”). See Pokorny for this root, without the Armenian. Note that many other derivatives of this root are of disputed origin and thought to be sound-symbolic; this is consistent with the presence of the rare PIE phoneme *b.\nMüller connects with Ancient Greek πόσθη (pósthē, “penis; foreskin”).\nThe similarity with Eastern Mari поч (poč, “tail”), which is from Proto-Uralic *ponči, *ponče (“tail”), is accidental.\nFor the sense development \"tail\" → \"penis\" compare Chagatai قوتاق (ḳotaḳ, “tail; penis”), as well as Old Armenian ձետ (jet, “tail”), which in Middle Armenian also means \"penis\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "počʻ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ո",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչ",
"roman": "počʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչք",
"roman": "počʻkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչոյ",
"roman": "počʻoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչոց",
"roman": "počʻocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչոյ",
"roman": "počʻoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչոց",
"roman": "počʻocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչ",
"roman": "počʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչս",
"roman": "počʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչոյ",
"roman": "počʻoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչոց",
"roman": "počʻocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչով",
"roman": "počʻov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչովք",
"roman": "počʻovkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչ",
"roman": "počʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչս",
"roman": "počʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "պոչ • (počʻ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "պոչ • (počʻ)",
"name": "xcl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "պոչ",
"11": "պոչոց",
"13": "պոչ",
"15": "պոչս",
"17": "պոչոյ",
"19": "պոչոց",
"21": "պոչով",
"23": "պոչովք",
"25": "պոչ",
"27": "պոչս",
"3": "պոչք",
"5": "պոչոյ",
"7": "պոչոց",
"9": "պոչոյ",
"note": "post-classical",
"type": "o-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tail"
],
"links": [
[
"tail",
"tail"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "6th century, Philo of Alexandria, I linelutʻeann xndrocʻ ew lucmancʻ [Quaestiones et Solutiones in Genesim] 3.48",
"roman": "He commands that the foreskin be circumcised.",
"text": "Զպո՛չսն հրամայէ թլփատել․\nZpóčʻsn hramayē tʻlpʻatel;\nTranslation by Ralph Marcus"
},
{
"english": "Translation by Ralph Marcus\nFor just as the skin of the foreskin is superfluous in procreation because of the burning affliction which comes upon it […]",
"ref": "6th century, Philo of Alexandria, I linelutʻeann xndrocʻ ew lucmancʻ [Quaestiones et Solutiones in Genesim] 3.48",
"text": "քանզի որպէս աւելորդ է ի ծնունդ լինելութեան մորթ պոչոյն, եւ վնասակար է՝ վասն այնորիկ որ լինի ի վերայ նորա հուր ախտ […]\nkʻanzi orpēs awelord ē i cnund linelutʻean mortʻ počʻoyn, ew vnasakar ē, vasn aynorik or lini i veray nora hur axt[…]"
},
{
"english": "Translation by Ralph Marcus\n[…] and (He mentions) no other part but the flesh of the foreskin […]",
"ref": "6th century, Philo of Alexandria, I linelutʻeann xndrocʻ ew lucmancʻ [Quaestiones et Solutiones in Genesim] 3.52",
"text": "[…] ո՛չ այլ ինչ մասն, այլ զմարմին պոչոյն […]\n[…]óčʻ ayl inčʻ masn, ayl zmarmin počʻoyn[…]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"penis"
],
"links": [
[
"penis",
"penis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) penis"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "jet",
"word": "ձետ"
}
],
"word": "պոչ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for պոչ meaning in All languages combined (16.6kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Armenian]; cleaned text: post-classical",
"path": [
"պոչ"
],
"section": "Old Armenian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "պոչ",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.