See պոչ on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for պոչ meaning in All languages combined (18.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "anpočʿ",
"word": "անպոչ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "počʿazgest",
"word": "պոչազգեստ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "počʿavor",
"word": "պոչավոր"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "počʿat",
"word": "պոչատ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "počʿik",
"word": "պոչիկ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "počʿuk",
"word": "պոչուկ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "xcl",
"3": "պոչ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian պոչ (počʿ)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Armenian պոչ (počʿ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "počʿ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hy-noun-ի-եր",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչ",
"roman": "počʿ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչեր",
"roman": "počʿer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչի",
"roman": "počʿi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչերի",
"roman": "počʿeri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչից",
"roman": "počʿicʿ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչերից",
"roman": "počʿericʿ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչով",
"roman": "počʿov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչերով",
"roman": "počʿerov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչում",
"roman": "počʿum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչերում",
"roman": "počʿerum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչը",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչն",
"roman": "počʿə/počʿn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչերը",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչերն",
"roman": "počʿerə/počʿern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչին",
"roman": "počʿin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչերին",
"roman": "počʿerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչս",
"roman": "počʿs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչերս",
"roman": "počʿers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչիս",
"roman": "počʿis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչերիս",
"roman": "počʿeris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչիցս",
"roman": "počʿicʿs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչերիցս",
"roman": "počʿericʿs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչովս",
"roman": "počʿovs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչերովս",
"roman": "počʿerovs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչումս",
"roman": "počʿums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչերումս",
"roman": "počʿerums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչդ",
"roman": "počʿd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչերդ",
"roman": "počʿerd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչիդ",
"roman": "počʿid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչերիդ",
"roman": "počʿerid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչիցդ",
"roman": "počʿicʿd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչերիցդ",
"roman": "počʿericʿd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչովդ",
"roman": "počʿovd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչերովդ",
"roman": "počʿerovd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչումդ",
"roman": "počʿumd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչերումդ",
"roman": "počʿerumd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "պոչ • (počʿ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "պոչ • (počʿ)",
"name": "hy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "պոչ",
"11": "պոչին",
"11s": "պոչերիցս",
"13": "պոչերի",
"13s": "պոչովս",
"15": "պոչերին",
"15s": "պոչերովս",
"17": "պոչից",
"17s": "պոչումս",
"19": "պոչերից",
"19s": "պոչերումս",
"1s": "պոչս",
"21": "պոչով",
"21s": "պոչդ",
"23": "պոչերով",
"23s": "պոչերդ",
"25": "պոչում",
"25s": "պոչիդ",
"27": "պոչերում",
"27s": "պոչերիդ",
"29s": "պոչիցդ",
"3": "պոչը/պոչն",
"31s": "պոչերիցդ",
"33s": "պոչովդ",
"35s": "պոչերովդ",
"37s": "պոչումդ",
"39s": "պոչերումդ",
"3s": "պոչերս",
"5": "պոչեր",
"5s": "պոչիս",
"7": "պոչերը/պոչերն",
"7s": "պոչերիս",
"9": "պոչի",
"9s": "պոչիցս",
"n": "",
"note": "",
"stem": "i-type, inanimate"
},
"name": "hy-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tail (of an animal)"
],
"id": "en-պոչ-hy-noun-M3hkYk1y",
"links": [
[
"tail",
"tail"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"end, tail"
],
"id": "en-պոչ-hy-noun-VR6OP09E",
"links": [
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"tail",
"tail"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"handle"
],
"id": "en-պոչ-hy-noun-wqEWqpEN",
"links": [
[
"handle",
"handle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"queue, line"
],
"id": "en-պոչ-hy-noun-EuUkgLgp",
"links": [
[
"queue",
"queue"
],
[
"line",
"line"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "hy",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "hy:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 4 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 3 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Armenian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 3 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 2 86 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 2 88 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 2 87 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 5 5 5 70",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "hy",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "hy:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Animals",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Lifeforms",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pedicle"
],
"id": "en-պոչ-hy-noun--7F62FqX",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"pedicle",
"pedicle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) pedicle"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pot͡ʃʰ]",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bot͡ʃʰ]",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian",
"standard"
]
},
{
"audio": "Hy-պոչ.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/Hy-%D5%BA%D5%B8%D5%B9.ogg/Hy-%D5%BA%D5%B8%D5%B9.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7b/Hy-%D5%BA%D5%B8%D5%B9.ogg",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian"
],
"text": "Audio (Eastern Armenian)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"roman": "agi",
"sense": "tail",
"word": "ագի"
}
],
"word": "պոչ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "պոչ"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: պոչ (počʿ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: պոչ (počʿ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kurdish:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "boç",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Northern Kurdish: boç",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Northern Kurdish: boç"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "poç",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: poç",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: poç"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "poç",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Zazaki: poç, boç",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Zazaki: poç, boç"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "պոչիկ",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Armenian: պոչիկ (počʿik)\n→ Northern Kurdish: boçik, poçik\n→ Turkish: poçik, poççik, poççik, boçik, boçig, boccık, boccik, boçcik, boccik, boççık, boçcik\n→ Zazaki: poçık, boçık",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Armenian: պոչիկ (počʿik)\n→ Northern Kurdish: boçik, poçik\n→ Turkish: poçik, poççik, poççik, boçik, boçig, boccık, boccik, boçcik, boccik, boççık, boçcik\n→ Zazaki: poçık, boçık"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "პოჩი",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: პოჩი (ṗoči)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: პოჩი (ṗoči)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पुच्छ",
"3": "",
"4": "tail, the hinder part",
"tr": "púččha"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पुच्छ (púččha, “tail, the hinder part”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*pū̆k-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pū̆k-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*pewk-",
"gloss": "thick-haired, bushy (bushy tail)"
},
"expansion": "*pewk- (“thick-haired, bushy (bushy tail)”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*p-"
},
"expansion": "*p-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "",
"3": "պ-"
},
"expansion": "պ- (p-)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*bowokyo-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bowokyo-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*b(e)u-"
},
"expansion": "*b(e)u-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*bʰ(e)ū̆-",
"gloss": "to swell, puff"
},
"expansion": "*bʰ(e)ū̆- (“to swell, puff”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "bucca",
"3": "",
"4": "cheek"
},
"expansion": "Latin bucca (“cheek”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "puk",
"t": "swelling, lump, growth, tubers"
},
"expansion": "Swedish puk (“swelling, lump, growth, tubers”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πόσθη",
"t": "penis; foreskin"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πόσθη (pósthē, “penis; foreskin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "поч",
"t": "tail"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Mari поч (poč, “tail”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "*ponči"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *ponči",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "*ponče",
"3": "",
"4": "tail"
},
"expansion": "*ponče (“tail”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "قوتاق",
"t": "tail; penis",
"tr": "ḳotaḳ"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai قوتاق (ḳotaḳ, “tail; penis”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ձետ",
"t": "tail"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ձետ (jet, “tail”)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The origin is uncertain.\nSince de Lagarde the Armenian word is often connected with Sanskrit पुच्छ (púččha, “tail, the hinder part”), which Pokorny derives from Proto-Indo-European *pū̆k-, *pewk- (“thick-haired, bushy (bushy tail)”), but Proto-Indo-European initial *p- would not yield an Armenian պ- (p-).\nJ̌ahukyan derives from Proto-Indo-European *bowokyo- with a question mark, a supposed derivative of the root *b(e)u-, *bʰ(e)ū̆- (“to swell, puff”), with such cognates as Latin bucca (“cheek”) and Swedish puk (“swelling, lump, growth, tubers”). See Pokorny for this root, without the Armenian.\nMüller connects with Ancient Greek πόσθη (pósthē, “penis; foreskin”).\nThe similarity with Eastern Mari поч (poč, “tail”), which is from Proto-Uralic *ponči, *ponče (“tail”), is accidental.\nFor the sense development \"tail\" → \"penis\" compare Chagatai قوتاق (ḳotaḳ, “tail; penis”), as well as Old Armenian ձետ (jet, “tail”), which in Middle Armenian also means \"penis\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "počʿ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ո",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչ",
"roman": "počʿ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչք",
"roman": "počʿkʿ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչոյ",
"roman": "počʿoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչոց",
"roman": "počʿocʿ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչոյ",
"roman": "počʿoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչոց",
"roman": "počʿocʿ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչ",
"roman": "počʿ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչս",
"roman": "počʿs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչոյ",
"roman": "počʿoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչոց",
"roman": "počʿocʿ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչով",
"roman": "počʿov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչովք",
"roman": "počʿovkʿ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչ",
"roman": "počʿ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչս",
"roman": "počʿs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "պոչ • (počʿ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "պոչ • (počʿ)",
"name": "xcl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "պոչ",
"11": "պոչոց",
"13": "պոչ",
"15": "պոչս",
"17": "պոչոյ",
"19": "պոչոց",
"21": "պոչով",
"23": "պոչովք",
"25": "պոչ",
"27": "պոչս",
"3": "պոչք",
"5": "պոչոյ",
"7": "պոչոց",
"9": "պոչոյ",
"note": "post-classical",
"type": "o-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "xcl",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "xcl:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tail"
],
"id": "en-պոչ-xcl-noun-DGL4du8d",
"links": [
[
"tail",
"tail"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "xcl",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "xcl:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "6th century, Philo of Alexandria, I linelutʿeann xndrocʿ ew lucmancʿ [Quaestiones et Solutiones in Genesim] 3.48",
"roman": "He commands that the foreskin be circumcised.",
"text": "Զպո՛չսն հրամայէ թլփատել․\nZpóčʿsn hramayē tʿlpʿatel;\nTranslation by Ralph Marcus"
},
{
"english": "Translation by Ralph Marcus\nFor just as the skin of the foreskin is superfluous in procreation because of the burning affliction which comes upon it […]",
"ref": "6th century, Philo of Alexandria, I linelutʿeann xndrocʿ ew lucmancʿ [Quaestiones et Solutiones in Genesim] 3.48",
"text": "քանզի որպէս աւելորդ է ի ծնունդ լինելութեան մորթ պոչոյն, եւ վնասակար է՝ վասն այնորիկ որ լինի ի վերայ նորա հուր ախտ […]\nkʿanzi orpēs awelord ē i cnund linelutʿean mortʿ počʿoyn, ew vnasakar ē, vasn aynorik or lini i veray nora hur axt[…]"
},
{
"english": "Translation by Ralph Marcus\n[…] and (He mentions) no other part but the flesh of the foreskin […]",
"ref": "6th century, Philo of Alexandria, I linelutʿeann xndrocʿ ew lucmancʿ [Quaestiones et Solutiones in Genesim] 3.52",
"text": "[…] ո՛չ այլ ինչ մասն, այլ զմարմին պոչոյն […]\n[…]óčʿ ayl inčʿ masn, ayl zmarmin počʿoyn[…]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"penis"
],
"id": "en-պոչ-xcl-noun-9pUtbu9V",
"links": [
[
"penis",
"penis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) penis"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "jet",
"word": "ձետ"
}
],
"word": "պոչ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Armenian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Armenian lemmas",
"Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Armenian nouns",
"Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian",
"Armenian terms inherited from Old Armenian",
"Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Armenian terms with audio links",
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Old Armenian nouns",
"Old Armenian terms with unknown etymologies",
"hy:Animal body parts",
"xcl:Body parts"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "anpočʿ",
"word": "անպոչ"
},
{
"roman": "počʿazgest",
"word": "պոչազգեստ"
},
{
"roman": "počʿavor",
"word": "պոչավոր"
},
{
"roman": "počʿat",
"word": "պոչատ"
},
{
"roman": "počʿik",
"word": "պոչիկ"
},
{
"roman": "počʿuk",
"word": "պոչուկ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "xcl",
"3": "պոչ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian պոչ (počʿ)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Armenian պոչ (počʿ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "počʿ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hy-noun-ի-եր",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչ",
"roman": "počʿ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչեր",
"roman": "počʿer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչի",
"roman": "počʿi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչերի",
"roman": "počʿeri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչից",
"roman": "počʿicʿ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչերից",
"roman": "počʿericʿ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչով",
"roman": "počʿov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչերով",
"roman": "počʿerov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչում",
"roman": "počʿum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչերում",
"roman": "počʿerum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչը",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչն",
"roman": "počʿə/počʿn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչերը",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչերն",
"roman": "počʿerə/počʿern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչին",
"roman": "počʿin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչերին",
"roman": "počʿerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչս",
"roman": "počʿs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչերս",
"roman": "počʿers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչիս",
"roman": "počʿis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչերիս",
"roman": "počʿeris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչիցս",
"roman": "počʿicʿs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչերիցս",
"roman": "počʿericʿs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչովս",
"roman": "počʿovs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչերովս",
"roman": "počʿerovs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչումս",
"roman": "počʿums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչերումս",
"roman": "počʿerums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչդ",
"roman": "počʿd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչերդ",
"roman": "počʿerd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչիդ",
"roman": "počʿid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչերիդ",
"roman": "počʿerid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչիցդ",
"roman": "počʿicʿd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչերիցդ",
"roman": "počʿericʿd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչովդ",
"roman": "počʿovd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչերովդ",
"roman": "počʿerovd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչումդ",
"roman": "počʿumd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչերումդ",
"roman": "počʿerumd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "պոչ • (počʿ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "պոչ • (počʿ)",
"name": "hy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "պոչ",
"11": "պոչին",
"11s": "պոչերիցս",
"13": "պոչերի",
"13s": "պոչովս",
"15": "պոչերին",
"15s": "պոչերովս",
"17": "պոչից",
"17s": "պոչումս",
"19": "պոչերից",
"19s": "պոչերումս",
"1s": "պոչս",
"21": "պոչով",
"21s": "պոչդ",
"23": "պոչերով",
"23s": "պոչերդ",
"25": "պոչում",
"25s": "պոչիդ",
"27": "պոչերում",
"27s": "պոչերիդ",
"29s": "պոչիցդ",
"3": "պոչը/պոչն",
"31s": "պոչերիցդ",
"33s": "պոչովդ",
"35s": "պոչերովդ",
"37s": "պոչումդ",
"39s": "պոչերումդ",
"3s": "պոչերս",
"5": "պոչեր",
"5s": "պոչիս",
"7": "պոչերը/պոչերն",
"7s": "պոչերիս",
"9": "պոչի",
"9s": "պոչիցս",
"n": "",
"note": "",
"stem": "i-type, inanimate"
},
"name": "hy-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tail (of an animal)"
],
"links": [
[
"tail",
"tail"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"end, tail"
],
"links": [
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"tail",
"tail"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"handle"
],
"links": [
[
"handle",
"handle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"queue, line"
],
"links": [
[
"queue",
"queue"
],
[
"line",
"line"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"hy:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"pedicle"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"pedicle",
"pedicle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) pedicle"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pot͡ʃʰ]",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bot͡ʃʰ]",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian",
"standard"
]
},
{
"audio": "Hy-պոչ.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/Hy-%D5%BA%D5%B8%D5%B9.ogg/Hy-%D5%BA%D5%B8%D5%B9.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7b/Hy-%D5%BA%D5%B8%D5%B9.ogg",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian"
],
"text": "Audio (Eastern Armenian)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "agi",
"sense": "tail",
"word": "ագի"
}
],
"word": "պոչ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Old Armenian nouns",
"Old Armenian terms with unknown etymologies",
"xcl:Body parts"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "պոչ"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: պոչ (počʿ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: պոչ (počʿ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kurdish:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "boç",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Northern Kurdish: boç",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Northern Kurdish: boç"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "poç",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: poç",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: poç"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "poç",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Zazaki: poç, boç",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Zazaki: poç, boç"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "պոչիկ",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Armenian: պոչիկ (počʿik)\n→ Northern Kurdish: boçik, poçik\n→ Turkish: poçik, poççik, poççik, boçik, boçig, boccık, boccik, boçcik, boccik, boççık, boçcik\n→ Zazaki: poçık, boçık",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Armenian: պոչիկ (počʿik)\n→ Northern Kurdish: boçik, poçik\n→ Turkish: poçik, poççik, poççik, boçik, boçig, boccık, boccik, boçcik, boccik, boççık, boçcik\n→ Zazaki: poçık, boçık"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "პოჩი",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: პოჩი (ṗoči)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: პოჩი (ṗoči)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पुच्छ",
"3": "",
"4": "tail, the hinder part",
"tr": "púččha"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पुच्छ (púččha, “tail, the hinder part”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*pū̆k-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pū̆k-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*pewk-",
"gloss": "thick-haired, bushy (bushy tail)"
},
"expansion": "*pewk- (“thick-haired, bushy (bushy tail)”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*p-"
},
"expansion": "*p-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "",
"3": "պ-"
},
"expansion": "պ- (p-)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*bowokyo-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bowokyo-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*b(e)u-"
},
"expansion": "*b(e)u-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*bʰ(e)ū̆-",
"gloss": "to swell, puff"
},
"expansion": "*bʰ(e)ū̆- (“to swell, puff”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "bucca",
"3": "",
"4": "cheek"
},
"expansion": "Latin bucca (“cheek”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "puk",
"t": "swelling, lump, growth, tubers"
},
"expansion": "Swedish puk (“swelling, lump, growth, tubers”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πόσθη",
"t": "penis; foreskin"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πόσθη (pósthē, “penis; foreskin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "поч",
"t": "tail"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Mari поч (poč, “tail”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "*ponči"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *ponči",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "*ponče",
"3": "",
"4": "tail"
},
"expansion": "*ponče (“tail”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "قوتاق",
"t": "tail; penis",
"tr": "ḳotaḳ"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai قوتاق (ḳotaḳ, “tail; penis”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ձետ",
"t": "tail"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ձետ (jet, “tail”)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The origin is uncertain.\nSince de Lagarde the Armenian word is often connected with Sanskrit पुच्छ (púččha, “tail, the hinder part”), which Pokorny derives from Proto-Indo-European *pū̆k-, *pewk- (“thick-haired, bushy (bushy tail)”), but Proto-Indo-European initial *p- would not yield an Armenian պ- (p-).\nJ̌ahukyan derives from Proto-Indo-European *bowokyo- with a question mark, a supposed derivative of the root *b(e)u-, *bʰ(e)ū̆- (“to swell, puff”), with such cognates as Latin bucca (“cheek”) and Swedish puk (“swelling, lump, growth, tubers”). See Pokorny for this root, without the Armenian.\nMüller connects with Ancient Greek πόσθη (pósthē, “penis; foreskin”).\nThe similarity with Eastern Mari поч (poč, “tail”), which is from Proto-Uralic *ponči, *ponče (“tail”), is accidental.\nFor the sense development \"tail\" → \"penis\" compare Chagatai قوتاق (ḳotaḳ, “tail; penis”), as well as Old Armenian ձետ (jet, “tail”), which in Middle Armenian also means \"penis\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "počʿ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ո",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչ",
"roman": "počʿ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչք",
"roman": "počʿkʿ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչոյ",
"roman": "počʿoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչոց",
"roman": "počʿocʿ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչոյ",
"roman": "počʿoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչոց",
"roman": "počʿocʿ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչ",
"roman": "počʿ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչս",
"roman": "počʿs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչոյ",
"roman": "počʿoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչոց",
"roman": "počʿocʿ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչով",
"roman": "počʿov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչովք",
"roman": "počʿovkʿ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչ",
"roman": "počʿ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչս",
"roman": "počʿs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "պոչ • (počʿ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "պոչ • (počʿ)",
"name": "xcl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "պոչ",
"11": "պոչոց",
"13": "պոչ",
"15": "պոչս",
"17": "պոչոյ",
"19": "պոչոց",
"21": "պոչով",
"23": "պոչովք",
"25": "պոչ",
"27": "պոչս",
"3": "պոչք",
"5": "պոչոյ",
"7": "պոչոց",
"9": "պոչոյ",
"note": "post-classical",
"type": "o-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tail"
],
"links": [
[
"tail",
"tail"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "6th century, Philo of Alexandria, I linelutʿeann xndrocʿ ew lucmancʿ [Quaestiones et Solutiones in Genesim] 3.48",
"roman": "He commands that the foreskin be circumcised.",
"text": "Զպո՛չսն հրամայէ թլփատել․\nZpóčʿsn hramayē tʿlpʿatel;\nTranslation by Ralph Marcus"
},
{
"english": "Translation by Ralph Marcus\nFor just as the skin of the foreskin is superfluous in procreation because of the burning affliction which comes upon it […]",
"ref": "6th century, Philo of Alexandria, I linelutʿeann xndrocʿ ew lucmancʿ [Quaestiones et Solutiones in Genesim] 3.48",
"text": "քանզի որպէս աւելորդ է ի ծնունդ լինելութեան մորթ պոչոյն, եւ վնասակար է՝ վասն այնորիկ որ լինի ի վերայ նորա հուր ախտ […]\nkʿanzi orpēs awelord ē i cnund linelutʿean mortʿ počʿoyn, ew vnasakar ē, vasn aynorik or lini i veray nora hur axt[…]"
},
{
"english": "Translation by Ralph Marcus\n[…] and (He mentions) no other part but the flesh of the foreskin […]",
"ref": "6th century, Philo of Alexandria, I linelutʿeann xndrocʿ ew lucmancʿ [Quaestiones et Solutiones in Genesim] 3.52",
"text": "[…] ո՛չ այլ ինչ մասն, այլ զմարմին պոչոյն […]\n[…]óčʿ ayl inčʿ masn, ayl zmarmin počʿoyn[…]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"penis"
],
"links": [
[
"penis",
"penis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) penis"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "jet",
"word": "ձետ"
}
],
"word": "պոչ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.