See պոչ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "պոչ"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: պոչ (počʻ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: պոչ (počʻ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kurdish:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "boç",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Northern Kurdish: boç",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Northern Kurdish: boç"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "poç",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: poç",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: poç"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "poç",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Zazaki: poç, boç",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Zazaki: poç, boç"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "պոչիկ",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Armenian: պոչիկ (počʻik)\n→ Northern Kurdish: boçik, poçik\n→ Turkish: poçik, poççik, poççik, boçik, boçig, boccık, boccik, boçcik, boccik, boççık, boçcik\n→ Zazaki: poçık, boçık",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Armenian: պոչիկ (počʻik)\n→ Northern Kurdish: boçik, poçik\n→ Turkish: poçik, poççik, poççik, boçik, boçig, boccık, boccik, boçcik, boccik, boççık, boçcik\n→ Zazaki: poçık, boçık"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "პოჩი",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: პოჩი (ṗoči)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: პოჩი (ṗoči)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"title": "expressive"
},
"expansion": "expressive",
"name": "sound-symbolic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पुच्छ",
"3": "",
"4": "tail, the hinder part",
"tr": "púččha"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पुच्छ (púččha, “tail, the hinder part”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*pū̆k-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pū̆k-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*bowokyo-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bowokyo-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "bucca",
"3": "",
"4": "cheek"
},
"expansion": "Latin bucca (“cheek”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "puk",
"t": "swelling, lump, growth, tubers"
},
"expansion": "Swedish puk (“swelling, lump, growth, tubers”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πόσθη",
"t": "penis; foreskin"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πόσθη (pósthē, “penis; foreskin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "поч",
"t": "tail"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Mari поч (poč, “tail”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "*ponči"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *ponči",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "قوتاق",
"t": "tail; penis",
"tr": "ḳotaḳ"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai قوتاق (ḳotaḳ, “tail; penis”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ձետ",
"t": "tail"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ձետ (jet, “tail”)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The origin is uncertain. Likely ultimately an expressive or onomatopoeic formation.\nSince de Lagarde the Armenian word is often connected with Sanskrit पुच्छ (púččha, “tail, the hinder part”), which Pokorny derives from Proto-Indo-European *pū̆k-, *pewk- (“thick-haired, bushy (bushy tail)”), but Proto-Indo-European initial *p- would not yield an Armenian պ- (p-).\nJ̌ahukyan derives from Proto-Indo-European *bowokyo- with a question mark, a supposed derivative of the root *b(e)u-, *bʰ(e)ū̆- (“to swell, puff”), with such cognates as Latin bucca (“cheek”) and Swedish puk (“swelling, lump, growth, tubers”). See Pokorny for this root, without the Armenian. Note that many other derivatives of this root are of disputed origin and thought to be sound-symbolic; this is consistent with the presence of the rare PIE phoneme *b.\nMüller connects with Ancient Greek πόσθη (pósthē, “penis; foreskin”).\nThe similarity with Eastern Mari поч (poč, “tail”), which is from Proto-Uralic *ponči, *ponče (“tail”), is accidental.\nFor the sense development \"tail\" → \"penis\" compare Chagatai قوتاق (ḳotaḳ, “tail; penis”), as well as Old Armenian ձետ (jet, “tail”), which in Middle Armenian also means \"penis\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "počʻ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ո",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչ",
"roman": "počʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչք",
"roman": "počʻkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչոյ",
"roman": "počʻoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչոց",
"roman": "počʻocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչոյ",
"roman": "počʻoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչոց",
"roman": "počʻocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչ",
"roman": "počʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչս",
"roman": "počʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչոյ",
"roman": "počʻoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչոց",
"roman": "počʻocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչով",
"roman": "počʻov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչովք",
"roman": "počʻovkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչ",
"roman": "počʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչս",
"roman": "počʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "պոչ • (počʻ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "պոչ • (počʻ)",
"name": "xcl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "պոչ",
"11": "պոչոց",
"13": "պոչ",
"15": "պոչս",
"17": "պոչոյ",
"19": "պոչոց",
"21": "պոչով",
"23": "պոչովք",
"25": "պոչ",
"27": "պոչս",
"3": "պոչք",
"5": "պոչոյ",
"7": "պոչոց",
"9": "պոչոյ",
"note": "post-classical",
"type": "o-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "xcl",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "xcl:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tail"
],
"id": "en-պոչ-xcl-noun-DGL4du8d",
"links": [
[
"tail",
"tail"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "xcl",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "xcl:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "6th century, Philo of Alexandria, I linelutʻeann xndrocʻ ew lucmancʻ [Quaestiones et Solutiones in Genesim] 3.48",
"roman": "He commands that the foreskin be circumcised.",
"text": "Զպո՛չսն հրամայէ թլփատել․\nZpóčʻsn hramayē tʻlpʻatel;\nTranslation by Ralph Marcus"
},
{
"english": "Translation by Ralph Marcus\nFor just as the skin of the foreskin is superfluous in procreation because of the burning affliction which comes upon it […]",
"ref": "6th century, Philo of Alexandria, I linelutʻeann xndrocʻ ew lucmancʻ [Quaestiones et Solutiones in Genesim] 3.48",
"text": "քանզի որպէս աւելորդ է ի ծնունդ լինելութեան մորթ պոչոյն, եւ վնասակար է՝ վասն այնորիկ որ լինի ի վերայ նորա հուր ախտ […]\nkʻanzi orpēs awelord ē i cnund linelutʻean mortʻ počʻoyn, ew vnasakar ē, vasn aynorik or lini i veray nora hur axt[…]"
},
{
"english": "Translation by Ralph Marcus\n[…] and (He mentions) no other part but the flesh of the foreskin […]",
"ref": "6th century, Philo of Alexandria, I linelutʻeann xndrocʻ ew lucmancʻ [Quaestiones et Solutiones in Genesim] 3.52",
"text": "[…] ո՛չ այլ ինչ մասն, այլ զմարմին պոչոյն […]\n[…]óčʻ ayl inčʻ masn, ayl zmarmin počʻoyn[…]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"penis"
],
"id": "en-պոչ-xcl-noun-9pUtbu9V",
"links": [
[
"penis",
"penis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) penis"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "jet",
"word": "ձետ"
}
],
"word": "պոչ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Old Armenian nouns",
"Old Armenian onomatopoeias",
"Old Armenian sound-symbolic terms",
"Old Armenian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"xcl:Body parts"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "պոչ"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: պոչ (počʻ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: պոչ (počʻ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kurdish:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "boç",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Northern Kurdish: boç",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Northern Kurdish: boç"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "poç",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: poç",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: poç"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "poç",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Zazaki: poç, boç",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Zazaki: poç, boç"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "պոչիկ",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Armenian: պոչիկ (počʻik)\n→ Northern Kurdish: boçik, poçik\n→ Turkish: poçik, poççik, poççik, boçik, boçig, boccık, boccik, boçcik, boccik, boççık, boçcik\n→ Zazaki: poçık, boçık",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Armenian: պոչիկ (počʻik)\n→ Northern Kurdish: boçik, poçik\n→ Turkish: poçik, poççik, poççik, boçik, boçig, boccık, boccik, boçcik, boccik, boççık, boçcik\n→ Zazaki: poçık, boçık"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "პოჩი",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: პოჩი (ṗoči)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: პოჩი (ṗoči)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"title": "expressive"
},
"expansion": "expressive",
"name": "sound-symbolic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पुच्छ",
"3": "",
"4": "tail, the hinder part",
"tr": "púččha"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पुच्छ (púččha, “tail, the hinder part”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*pū̆k-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pū̆k-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*bowokyo-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bowokyo-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "bucca",
"3": "",
"4": "cheek"
},
"expansion": "Latin bucca (“cheek”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "puk",
"t": "swelling, lump, growth, tubers"
},
"expansion": "Swedish puk (“swelling, lump, growth, tubers”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πόσθη",
"t": "penis; foreskin"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πόσθη (pósthē, “penis; foreskin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "поч",
"t": "tail"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Mari поч (poč, “tail”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "*ponči"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *ponči",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "قوتاق",
"t": "tail; penis",
"tr": "ḳotaḳ"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai قوتاق (ḳotaḳ, “tail; penis”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ձետ",
"t": "tail"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ձետ (jet, “tail”)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The origin is uncertain. Likely ultimately an expressive or onomatopoeic formation.\nSince de Lagarde the Armenian word is often connected with Sanskrit पुच्छ (púččha, “tail, the hinder part”), which Pokorny derives from Proto-Indo-European *pū̆k-, *pewk- (“thick-haired, bushy (bushy tail)”), but Proto-Indo-European initial *p- would not yield an Armenian պ- (p-).\nJ̌ahukyan derives from Proto-Indo-European *bowokyo- with a question mark, a supposed derivative of the root *b(e)u-, *bʰ(e)ū̆- (“to swell, puff”), with such cognates as Latin bucca (“cheek”) and Swedish puk (“swelling, lump, growth, tubers”). See Pokorny for this root, without the Armenian. Note that many other derivatives of this root are of disputed origin and thought to be sound-symbolic; this is consistent with the presence of the rare PIE phoneme *b.\nMüller connects with Ancient Greek πόσθη (pósthē, “penis; foreskin”).\nThe similarity with Eastern Mari поч (poč, “tail”), which is from Proto-Uralic *ponči, *ponče (“tail”), is accidental.\nFor the sense development \"tail\" → \"penis\" compare Chagatai قوتاق (ḳotaḳ, “tail; penis”), as well as Old Armenian ձետ (jet, “tail”), which in Middle Armenian also means \"penis\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "počʻ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ո",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչ",
"roman": "počʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչք",
"roman": "počʻkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչոյ",
"roman": "počʻoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչոց",
"roman": "počʻocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչոյ",
"roman": "počʻoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչոց",
"roman": "počʻocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչ",
"roman": "počʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչս",
"roman": "počʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչոյ",
"roman": "počʻoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչոց",
"roman": "počʻocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչով",
"roman": "počʻov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչովք",
"roman": "počʻovkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչ",
"roman": "počʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "պոչս",
"roman": "počʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "պոչ • (počʻ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "պոչ • (počʻ)",
"name": "xcl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "պոչ",
"11": "պոչոց",
"13": "պոչ",
"15": "պոչս",
"17": "պոչոյ",
"19": "պոչոց",
"21": "պոչով",
"23": "պոչովք",
"25": "պոչ",
"27": "պոչս",
"3": "պոչք",
"5": "պոչոյ",
"7": "պոչոց",
"9": "պոչոյ",
"note": "post-classical",
"type": "o-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tail"
],
"links": [
[
"tail",
"tail"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "6th century, Philo of Alexandria, I linelutʻeann xndrocʻ ew lucmancʻ [Quaestiones et Solutiones in Genesim] 3.48",
"roman": "He commands that the foreskin be circumcised.",
"text": "Զպո՛չսն հրամայէ թլփատել․\nZpóčʻsn hramayē tʻlpʻatel;\nTranslation by Ralph Marcus"
},
{
"english": "Translation by Ralph Marcus\nFor just as the skin of the foreskin is superfluous in procreation because of the burning affliction which comes upon it […]",
"ref": "6th century, Philo of Alexandria, I linelutʻeann xndrocʻ ew lucmancʻ [Quaestiones et Solutiones in Genesim] 3.48",
"text": "քանզի որպէս աւելորդ է ի ծնունդ լինելութեան մորթ պոչոյն, եւ վնասակար է՝ վասն այնորիկ որ լինի ի վերայ նորա հուր ախտ […]\nkʻanzi orpēs awelord ē i cnund linelutʻean mortʻ počʻoyn, ew vnasakar ē, vasn aynorik or lini i veray nora hur axt[…]"
},
{
"english": "Translation by Ralph Marcus\n[…] and (He mentions) no other part but the flesh of the foreskin […]",
"ref": "6th century, Philo of Alexandria, I linelutʻeann xndrocʻ ew lucmancʻ [Quaestiones et Solutiones in Genesim] 3.52",
"text": "[…] ո՛չ այլ ինչ մասն, այլ զմարմին պոչոյն […]\n[…]óčʻ ayl inčʻ masn, ayl zmarmin počʻoyn[…]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"penis"
],
"links": [
[
"penis",
"penis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) penis"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "jet",
"word": "ձետ"
}
],
"word": "պոչ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for պոչ meaning in Old Armenian (8.7kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Armenian]; cleaned text: post-classical",
"path": [
"պոչ"
],
"section": "Old Armenian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "պոչ",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.