"ով" meaning in All languages combined

See ով on Wiktionary

Interjection [Armenian]

IPA: /ov/ [Eastern-Armenian], [ov] [Eastern-Armenian], /ov/ [Western-Armenian], [ov] [Western-Armenian] Audio: Hy-ով.ogg Forms: ov [romanization]
Etymology: From Old Armenian ով (ov). Etymology templates: {{inh|hy|xcl|ով}} Old Armenian ով (ov) Head templates: {{head|hy|interjection}} ով • (ov)
  1. O (vocative particle, used for direct address)
    Sense id: en-ով-hy-intj-8m0NT5wq Categories (other): Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Armenian pronouns, Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks, Old Armenian pronouns, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Armenian entries with incorrect language header: 89 11 Disambiguation of Armenian pronouns: 64 36 Disambiguation of Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header: 45 8 36 5 5 Disambiguation of Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks: 40 12 33 7 8 Disambiguation of Old Armenian pronouns: 48 15 18 9 9 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 45 8 43 2 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 47 5 46 1 1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: վով (vov), վեվ (vev), վուվ (vuv), ուվ (uv), հով (hov), հու (hu) [dialectal]

Pronoun [Armenian]

IPA: /ov/ [Eastern-Armenian], [ov] [Eastern-Armenian], /ov/ [Western-Armenian], [ov] [Western-Armenian] Audio: Hy-ով.ogg
Etymology: From Old Armenian ով (ov). Etymology templates: {{inh|hy|xcl|ով}} Old Armenian ով (ov) Head templates: {{head|hy|pronoun}} ով • (ov) Inflection templates: {{hy-decl-pron|ով|ում|ում|ում|ումից|ումով|—}} Forms: ov [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], ով [nominative, singular], ում [genitive, singular], ում [dative, singular], ում [accusative, singular], ումից [ablative, singular], ումով [instrumental, singular], — () [locative, singular]
  1. who Related terms: ովքեր (ovkʻer), ովևէ (ovewē), ովևիցե (ovewicʻe)
    Sense id: en-ով-hy-pron-btAzcUC9 Categories (other): Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks: 40 12 33 7 8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: վով (vov), վեվ (vev), վուվ (vuv), ուվ (uv), հով (hov), հու (hu) [dialectal]

Interjection [Old Armenian]

Forms: ov [romanization]
Etymology: Alternative form of ո (o, “who”), used before vowels. Head templates: {{head|xcl|interjection}} ով • (ov)
  1. O (vocative particle, used for direct address) Derived forms: յով (yov)
    Sense id: en-ով-xcl-intj-8m0NT5wq Categories (other): Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks: 40 12 33 7 8 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 45 8 43 2 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 47 5 46 1 1

Pronoun [Old Armenian]

Etymology: Alternative form of ո (o, “who”), used before vowels. Head templates: {{head|xcl|pronoun|head=ո՞վ|tr=}} ո՞վ • (ov), {{xcl-pron|head=ո՞վ}} ո՞վ • (ov) Inflection templates: {{xcl-decl-noun|ով|ov|ոյք|oykʿ|ոյր|oyr|ո|o|ում|um|ոյց|oycʿ|ով|zov|ոյս|zoys|ումէ, ումմէ|yumē, yummē|ոյց|yoycʿ|որով*|orov*|որովք*|orovkʿ*|ում|yum|ոյս|yoys|note=*this pronoun has no instrumental forms; they are filled by instrumentals of <i class="Armn mention" lang="xcl">որ</i> (or)|type=pronominal}} Forms: ո՞վ [canonical], ov [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], ով [nominative, singular], ոյք [nominative, plural], ոյր [genitive, singular], ո [genitive, plural], ում [dative, singular], ոյց [dative, plural], ով [accusative, singular], ոյս [accusative, plural], ումէ [ablative, singular], ումմէ [ablative, singular], ոյց [ablative, plural], որով (orov*) [instrumental, singular], որովք (orovkʻ*) [instrumental, plural], ում [locative, singular], ոյս [locative, plural]
  1. (interrogative) who? Tags: interrogative
    Sense id: en-ով-xcl-pron-HYF20Xk1
  2. who, that, he that, whoever
    Sense id: en-ով-xcl-pron-K64aJeem

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "xcl",
        "3": "ով"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian ով (ov)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Armenian ով (ov).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ov",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hy-decl-pron",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ով",
      "roman": "ov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ում",
      "roman": "um",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ում",
      "roman": "um",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ում",
      "roman": "um",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ումից",
      "roman": "umicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ումով",
      "roman": "umov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "— ()",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "ով • (ov)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ով",
        "2": "ում",
        "3": "ում",
        "4": "ում",
        "5": "ումից",
        "6": "ումով",
        "7": "—"
      },
      "name": "hy-decl-pron"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 12 33 7 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "who"
      ],
      "id": "en-ով-hy-pron-btAzcUC9",
      "links": [
        [
          "who",
          "who"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "ovkʻer",
          "word": "ովքեր"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ovewē",
          "word": "ովևէ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ovewicʻe",
          "word": "ովևիցե"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ov/",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ov]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ov/",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ov]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Hy-ով.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/Hy-%D5%B8%D5%BE.ogg/Hy-%D5%B8%D5%BE.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/Hy-%D5%B8%D5%BE.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vov",
      "word": "վով"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vev",
      "word": "վեվ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vuv",
      "word": "վուվ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "uv",
      "word": "ուվ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hov",
      "word": "հով"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hu",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "հու"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ով"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "xcl",
        "3": "ով"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian ով (ov)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Armenian ով (ov).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ov",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "interjection"
      },
      "expansion": "ով • (ov)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 8 36 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 12 33 7 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 15 18 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 8 43 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 5 46 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "O (vocative particle, used for direct address)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ով-hy-intj-8m0NT5wq",
      "links": [
        [
          "O",
          "O#Etymology_2"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ov/",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ov]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ov/",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ov]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Hy-ով.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/Hy-%D5%B8%D5%BE.ogg/Hy-%D5%B8%D5%BE.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/Hy-%D5%B8%D5%BE.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vov",
      "word": "վով"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vev",
      "word": "վեվ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vuv",
      "word": "վուվ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "uv",
      "word": "ուվ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hov",
      "word": "հով"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hu",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "հու"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ով"
}

{
  "etymology_text": "Alternative form of ո (o, “who”), used before vowels.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ո՞վ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ov",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ով",
      "roman": "ov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ոյք",
      "roman": "oykʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ոյր",
      "roman": "oyr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ո",
      "roman": "o",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ում",
      "roman": "um",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ոյց",
      "roman": "oycʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ով",
      "roman": "ov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ոյս",
      "roman": "oys",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ումէ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ումմէ",
      "roman": "umē, ummē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ոյց",
      "roman": "oycʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "որով (orov*)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "որովք (orovkʻ*)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ում",
      "roman": "um",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ոյս",
      "roman": "oys",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "head": "ո՞վ",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ո՞վ • (ov)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "ո՞վ"
      },
      "expansion": "ո՞վ • (ov)",
      "name": "xcl-pron"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ով",
        "10": "um",
        "11": "ոյց",
        "12": "oycʿ",
        "13": "ով",
        "14": "zov",
        "15": "ոյս",
        "16": "zoys",
        "17": "ումէ, ումմէ",
        "18": "yumē, yummē",
        "19": "ոյց",
        "2": "ov",
        "20": "yoycʿ",
        "21": "որով*",
        "22": "orov*",
        "23": "որովք*",
        "24": "orovkʿ*",
        "25": "ում",
        "26": "yum",
        "27": "ոյս",
        "28": "yoys",
        "3": "ոյք",
        "4": "oykʿ",
        "5": "ոյր",
        "6": "oyr",
        "7": "ո",
        "8": "o",
        "9": "ում",
        "note": "*this pronoun has no instrumental forms; they are filled by instrumentals of <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">որ</i> (or)",
        "type": "pronominal"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "who?",
          "roman": "ov okʻ",
          "text": "ո՞վ ոք",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "who amongst you?",
          "roman": "ov i jēnǰ",
          "text": "ո՞վ ի ձէնջ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "who is this man? what man is that?",
          "roman": "ov ē da, ov ē ayrd",
          "text": "ո՞վ է դա, ո՞վ է այրդ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "whose likeness is this?",
          "roman": "oyr ē patkers",
          "text": "ոյր է պատկերս",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "who are you?",
          "roman": "ov es du",
          "text": "ո՞վ ես դու",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "which do you like best?",
          "roman": "zov aṙawel sires",
          "text": "զո՞վ առաւել սիրես",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "who will go?",
          "roman": "ov ew ov icʻen or ertʻaycʻen",
          "text": "ո՞վ եւ ո՞վ իցեն որ երթայցեն",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "who?"
      ],
      "id": "en-ով-xcl-pron-HYF20Xk1",
      "links": [
        [
          "who",
          "who"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(interrogative) who?"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "who, that, he that, whoever"
      ],
      "id": "en-ով-xcl-pron-K64aJeem",
      "links": [
        [
          "who",
          "who"
        ],
        [
          "that",
          "that"
        ],
        [
          "whoever",
          "whoever"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ով"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "ով"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: ով (ov)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: ով (ov)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Alternative form of ո (o, “who”), used before vowels.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ov",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "interjection"
      },
      "expansion": "ով • (ov)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 12 33 7 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 8 43 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 5 46 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "yov",
          "word": "յով"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "O Lord!",
          "roman": "Óv Tēr Astuac",
          "text": "Ո՛վ Տէր Աստուած",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "O (vocative particle, used for direct address)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ով-xcl-intj-8m0NT5wq",
      "links": [
        [
          "O",
          "O#Etymology_2"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ով"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Armenian interjections",
    "Armenian lemmas",
    "Armenian pronouns",
    "Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian",
    "Armenian terms inherited from Old Armenian",
    "Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Armenian interjections",
    "Old Armenian lemmas",
    "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Old Armenian pronouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "xcl",
        "3": "ով"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian ով (ov)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Armenian ով (ov).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ov",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hy-decl-pron",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ով",
      "roman": "ov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ում",
      "roman": "um",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ում",
      "roman": "um",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ում",
      "roman": "um",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ումից",
      "roman": "umicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ումով",
      "roman": "umov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "— ()",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "ով • (ov)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ով",
        "2": "ում",
        "3": "ում",
        "4": "ում",
        "5": "ումից",
        "6": "ումով",
        "7": "—"
      },
      "name": "hy-decl-pron"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "ovkʻer",
      "word": "ովքեր"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ovewē",
      "word": "ովևէ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ovewicʻe",
      "word": "ովևիցե"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "who"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "who",
          "who"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ov/",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ov]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ov/",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ov]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Hy-ով.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/Hy-%D5%B8%D5%BE.ogg/Hy-%D5%B8%D5%BE.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/Hy-%D5%B8%D5%BE.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "vov",
      "word": "վով"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vev",
      "word": "վեվ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vuv",
      "word": "վուվ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "uv",
      "word": "ուվ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hov",
      "word": "հով"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hu",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "հու"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ով"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Armenian interjections",
    "Armenian lemmas",
    "Armenian pronouns",
    "Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian",
    "Armenian terms inherited from Old Armenian",
    "Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Armenian interjections",
    "Old Armenian lemmas",
    "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Old Armenian pronouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "xcl",
        "3": "ով"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian ով (ov)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Armenian ով (ov).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ov",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "interjection"
      },
      "expansion": "ով • (ov)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "O (vocative particle, used for direct address)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "O",
          "O#Etymology_2"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ov/",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ov]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ov/",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ov]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Hy-ով.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/Hy-%D5%B8%D5%BE.ogg/Hy-%D5%B8%D5%BE.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/Hy-%D5%B8%D5%BE.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "vov",
      "word": "վով"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vev",
      "word": "վեվ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vuv",
      "word": "վուվ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "uv",
      "word": "ուվ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hov",
      "word": "հով"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hu",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "հու"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ով"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Armenian interjections",
    "Old Armenian lemmas",
    "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Old Armenian pronouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Alternative form of ո (o, “who”), used before vowels.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ո՞վ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ov",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ով",
      "roman": "ov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ոյք",
      "roman": "oykʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ոյր",
      "roman": "oyr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ո",
      "roman": "o",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ում",
      "roman": "um",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ոյց",
      "roman": "oycʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ով",
      "roman": "ov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ոյս",
      "roman": "oys",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ումէ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ումմէ",
      "roman": "umē, ummē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ոյց",
      "roman": "oycʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "որով (orov*)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "որովք (orovkʻ*)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ում",
      "roman": "um",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ոյս",
      "roman": "oys",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "head": "ո՞վ",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ո՞վ • (ov)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "ո՞վ"
      },
      "expansion": "ո՞վ • (ov)",
      "name": "xcl-pron"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ով",
        "10": "um",
        "11": "ոյց",
        "12": "oycʿ",
        "13": "ով",
        "14": "zov",
        "15": "ոյս",
        "16": "zoys",
        "17": "ումէ, ումմէ",
        "18": "yumē, yummē",
        "19": "ոյց",
        "2": "ov",
        "20": "yoycʿ",
        "21": "որով*",
        "22": "orov*",
        "23": "որովք*",
        "24": "orovkʿ*",
        "25": "ում",
        "26": "yum",
        "27": "ոյս",
        "28": "yoys",
        "3": "ոյք",
        "4": "oykʿ",
        "5": "ոյր",
        "6": "oyr",
        "7": "ո",
        "8": "o",
        "9": "ում",
        "note": "*this pronoun has no instrumental forms; they are filled by instrumentals of <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">որ</i> (or)",
        "type": "pronominal"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "who?",
          "roman": "ov okʻ",
          "text": "ո՞վ ոք",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "who amongst you?",
          "roman": "ov i jēnǰ",
          "text": "ո՞վ ի ձէնջ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "who is this man? what man is that?",
          "roman": "ov ē da, ov ē ayrd",
          "text": "ո՞վ է դա, ո՞վ է այրդ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "whose likeness is this?",
          "roman": "oyr ē patkers",
          "text": "ոյր է պատկերս",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "who are you?",
          "roman": "ov es du",
          "text": "ո՞վ ես դու",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "which do you like best?",
          "roman": "zov aṙawel sires",
          "text": "զո՞վ առաւել սիրես",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "who will go?",
          "roman": "ov ew ov icʻen or ertʻaycʻen",
          "text": "ո՞վ եւ ո՞վ իցեն որ երթայցեն",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "who?"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "who",
          "who"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(interrogative) who?"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "who, that, he that, whoever"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "who",
          "who"
        ],
        [
          "that",
          "that"
        ],
        [
          "whoever",
          "whoever"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ով"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Armenian interjections",
    "Old Armenian lemmas",
    "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Old Armenian pronouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "yov",
      "word": "յով"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "ով"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: ով (ov)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: ով (ov)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Alternative form of ո (o, “who”), used before vowels.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ov",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "interjection"
      },
      "expansion": "ով • (ov)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "O Lord!",
          "roman": "Óv Tēr Astuac",
          "text": "Ո՛վ Տէր Աստուած",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "O (vocative particle, used for direct address)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "O",
          "O#Etymology_2"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ով"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ով meaning in All languages combined (9.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2530",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Armenian]; cleaned text: *this pronoun has no instrumental forms; they are filled by instrumentals of որ (or), style: background:#DEDEDE////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "ով"
  ],
  "section": "Old Armenian",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "ով",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.