See հով on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "xcl",
"3": "հով"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian հով (hov)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Armenian հով (hov).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hov",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ամենահով",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"10": "ամենահով",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "superlative",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "հով • (hov) (superlative ամենահով)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "հով • (hov) (superlative ամենահով)",
"name": "hy-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Armenian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 2 10 2 34 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 2 9 2 26 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 2 5 2 18 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fresh, cool, chilly"
],
"id": "en-հով-hy-adj-NCOCjt4J",
"links": [
[
"fresh",
"fresh"
],
[
"cool",
"cool"
],
[
"chilly",
"chilly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of weather) fresh, cool, chilly"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of weather"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hov/",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hov]",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hov/",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hov]",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian"
]
},
{
"audio": "Hy-հով.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/Hy-%D5%B0%D5%B8%D5%BE.ogg/Hy-%D5%B0%D5%B8%D5%BE.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/Hy-%D5%B0%D5%B8%D5%BE.ogg"
}
],
"word": "հով"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "xcl",
"3": "հով"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian հով (hov)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Armenian հով (hov).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hov",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hy-noun-ի-եր",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "հով",
"roman": "hov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հովեր",
"roman": "hover",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "հովի",
"roman": "hovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հովերի",
"roman": "hoveri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "հովից",
"roman": "hovicʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հովերից",
"roman": "hovericʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "հովով",
"roman": "hovov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հովերով",
"roman": "hoverov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "հովում",
"roman": "hovum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հովերում",
"roman": "hoverum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "հովը",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հովն",
"roman": "hovə/hovn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հովերը",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "հովերն",
"roman": "hoverə/hovern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "հովին",
"roman": "hovin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հովերին",
"roman": "hoverin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "հովս",
"roman": "hovs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հովերս",
"roman": "hovers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "հովիս",
"roman": "hovis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հովերիս",
"roman": "hoveris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "հովիցս",
"roman": "hovicʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հովերիցս",
"roman": "hovericʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "հովովս",
"roman": "hovovs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հովերովս",
"roman": "hoverovs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "հովումս",
"roman": "hovums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հովերումս",
"roman": "hoverums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "հովդ",
"roman": "hovd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հովերդ",
"roman": "hoverd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "հովիդ",
"roman": "hovid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հովերիդ",
"roman": "hoverid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "հովիցդ",
"roman": "hovicʻd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հովերիցդ",
"roman": "hovericʻd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "հովովդ",
"roman": "hovovd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հովերովդ",
"roman": "hoverovd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "հովումդ",
"roman": "hovumd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հովերումդ",
"roman": "hoverumd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "հով • (hov)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "հով • (hov)",
"name": "hy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "հով",
"11": "հովին",
"11s": "հովերիցս",
"13": "հովերի",
"13s": "հովովս",
"15": "հովերին",
"15s": "հովերովս",
"17": "հովից",
"17s": "հովումս",
"19": "հովերից",
"19s": "հովերումս",
"1s": "հովս",
"21": "հովով",
"21s": "հովդ",
"23": "հովերով",
"23s": "հովերդ",
"25": "հովում",
"25s": "հովիդ",
"27": "հովերում",
"27s": "հովերիդ",
"29s": "հովիցդ",
"3": "հովը/հովն",
"31s": "հովերիցդ",
"33s": "հովովդ",
"35s": "հովերովդ",
"37s": "հովումդ",
"39s": "հովերումդ",
"3s": "հովերս",
"5": "հովեր",
"5s": "հովիս",
"7": "հովերը/հովերն",
"7s": "հովերիս",
"9": "հովի",
"9s": "հովիցս",
"n": "",
"note": "",
"stem": "i-type, inanimate"
},
"name": "hy-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to freshen up, to cast a shadow",
"roman": "hov anel",
"text": "հով անել",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the cool, coolness, freshness"
],
"id": "en-հով-hy-noun-9Os8JgJd",
"links": [
[
"cool",
"cool"
],
[
"coolness",
"coolness"
],
[
"freshness",
"freshness"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "zov",
"word": "զով"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hov/",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hov]",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hov/",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hov]",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian"
]
},
{
"audio": "Hy-հով.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/Hy-%D5%B0%D5%B8%D5%BE.ogg/Hy-%D5%B0%D5%B8%D5%BE.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/Hy-%D5%B0%D5%B8%D5%BE.ogg"
}
],
"word": "հով"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pow-",
"4": "",
"5": "to blow; puff, blow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pow- (“to blow; puff, blow”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *pow- (“to blow; puff, blow”). Akin to հեւ (hew), հոգ (hog) and հոգի (hogi).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hov",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ո",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "հով",
"roman": "hov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հովք",
"roman": "hovkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "հովոյ",
"roman": "hovoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հովոց",
"roman": "hovocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "հովոյ",
"roman": "hovoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հովոց",
"roman": "hovocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "հով",
"roman": "hov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հովս",
"roman": "hovs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "հովոյ",
"roman": "hovoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հովոց",
"roman": "hovocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "հովով",
"roman": "hovov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հովովք",
"roman": "hovovkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "հով",
"roman": "hov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հովս",
"roman": "hovs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "adjective",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "հով • (hov)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "հով • (hov)",
"name": "xcl-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "հով",
"11": "հովոց",
"13": "հով",
"15": "հովս",
"17": "հովոյ",
"19": "հովոց",
"21": "հովով",
"23": "հովովք",
"25": "հով",
"27": "հովս",
"3": "հովք",
"5": "հովոյ",
"7": "հովոց",
"9": "հովոյ",
"note": "",
"type": "o-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cool, fresh, bracing"
],
"id": "en-հով-xcl-adj-FD6re8iD",
"links": [
[
"cool",
"cool"
],
[
"fresh",
"fresh"
],
[
"bracing",
"bracing"
]
]
}
],
"word": "հով"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zov",
"word": "զով"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hovaber",
"word": "հովաբեր"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hovabnutʻiwn",
"word": "հովաբնութիւն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hovahar",
"word": "հովահար"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hovaharem",
"word": "հովահարեմ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hovayin",
"word": "հովային"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hovanagrem",
"word": "հովանագրեմ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hovanaki",
"word": "հովանակի"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hovanam",
"word": "հովանամ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hovananam",
"word": "հովանանամ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hovanacʻucʻanem",
"word": "հովանացուցանեմ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hovanawor",
"word": "հովանաւոր"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hovanaworem",
"word": "հովանաւորեմ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hovanaworim",
"word": "հովանաւորիմ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hovanaworutʻiwn",
"word": "հովանաւորութիւն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hovanecʻucʻanem",
"word": "հովանեցուցանեմ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hovani",
"word": "հովանի"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hovanocʻ",
"word": "հովանոց"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hovanocʻak",
"word": "հովանոցակ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hovanocʻanam",
"word": "հովանոցանամ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hovanocʻim",
"word": "հովանոցիմ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hovanut",
"word": "հովանուտ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hovašunčʻ",
"word": "հովաշունչ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hovasnutʻiwn",
"word": "հովասնութիւն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hovasnund",
"word": "հովասնունդ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hovasun",
"word": "հովասուն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hovacʻucʻanem",
"word": "հովացուցանեմ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hovem",
"word": "հովեմ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hovocʻ",
"word": "հովոց"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hovutʻiwn",
"word": "հովութիւն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kʻaǰahov",
"word": "քաջահով"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kʻaǰahovi",
"word": "քաջահովի"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "հով"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: հով (hov)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: հով (hov)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pow-",
"4": "",
"5": "to blow; puff, blow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pow- (“to blow; puff, blow”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *pow- (“to blow; puff, blow”). Akin to հեւ (hew), հոգ (hog) and հոգի (hogi).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hov",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ո",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "հով",
"roman": "hov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հովք",
"roman": "hovkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "հովոյ",
"roman": "hovoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հովոց",
"roman": "hovocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "հովոյ",
"roman": "hovoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հովոց",
"roman": "hovocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "հով",
"roman": "hov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հովս",
"roman": "hovs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "հովոյ",
"roman": "hovoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հովոց",
"roman": "hovocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "հովով",
"roman": "hovov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հովովք",
"roman": "hovovkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "հով",
"roman": "hov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հովս",
"roman": "hovs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive plural հովուց is also attested",
"roman": "hovucʻ",
"source": "declension"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "հով • (hov)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "հով • (hov)",
"name": "xcl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "հով",
"11": "հովոց",
"13": "հով",
"15": "հովս",
"17": "հովոյ",
"19": "հովոց",
"21": "հովով",
"23": "հովովք",
"25": "հով",
"27": "հովս",
"3": "հովք",
"5": "հովոյ",
"7": "հովոց",
"9": "հովոյ",
"note": "genitive plural <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">հովուց</i> (hovucʻ) is also attested",
"type": "o-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to go into the country, to breathe the fresh air of the country",
"roman": "i hov elanel",
"text": "ի հով ելանել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "cool, shady places; country residence",
"roman": "tełikʻ hovocʻ, hovocʻ getin",
"text": "տեղիք հովոց, հովոց գետին",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cool, coolness, freshness; shadow"
],
"id": "en-հով-xcl-noun-eyK6~scb",
"links": [
[
"cool",
"cool"
],
[
"coolness",
"coolness"
],
[
"freshness",
"freshness"
],
[
"shadow",
"shadow"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 5 13 5 47 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 4 10 4 59 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"folds on clothes caused by the wind"
],
"id": "en-հով-xcl-noun-ytdGdmP7",
"links": [
[
"fold",
"fold"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wind"
],
"id": "en-հով-xcl-noun-m1jmgUWn",
"links": [
[
"wind",
"wind"
]
]
}
],
"word": "հով"
}
{
"categories": [
"Armenian adjectives",
"Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Armenian lemmas",
"Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Armenian nouns",
"Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian",
"Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Armenian undefined derivations",
"Old Armenian adjectives",
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Old Armenian nouns",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Armenian undefined derivations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "xcl",
"3": "հով"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian հով (hov)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Armenian հով (hov).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hov",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ամենահով",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"10": "ամենահով",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "superlative",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "հով • (hov) (superlative ամենահով)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "հով • (hov) (superlative ամենահով)",
"name": "hy-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fresh, cool, chilly"
],
"links": [
[
"fresh",
"fresh"
],
[
"cool",
"cool"
],
[
"chilly",
"chilly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of weather) fresh, cool, chilly"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of weather"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hov/",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hov]",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hov/",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hov]",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian"
]
},
{
"audio": "Hy-հով.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/Hy-%D5%B0%D5%B8%D5%BE.ogg/Hy-%D5%B0%D5%B8%D5%BE.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/Hy-%D5%B0%D5%B8%D5%BE.ogg"
}
],
"word": "հով"
}
{
"categories": [
"Armenian adjectives",
"Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Armenian lemmas",
"Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Armenian nouns",
"Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian",
"Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Armenian undefined derivations",
"Old Armenian adjectives",
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Old Armenian nouns",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Armenian undefined derivations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "xcl",
"3": "հով"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian հով (hov)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Armenian հով (hov).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hov",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hy-noun-ի-եր",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "հով",
"roman": "hov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հովեր",
"roman": "hover",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "հովի",
"roman": "hovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հովերի",
"roman": "hoveri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "հովից",
"roman": "hovicʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հովերից",
"roman": "hovericʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "հովով",
"roman": "hovov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հովերով",
"roman": "hoverov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "հովում",
"roman": "hovum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հովերում",
"roman": "hoverum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "հովը",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հովն",
"roman": "hovə/hovn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հովերը",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "հովերն",
"roman": "hoverə/hovern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "հովին",
"roman": "hovin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հովերին",
"roman": "hoverin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "հովս",
"roman": "hovs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հովերս",
"roman": "hovers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "հովիս",
"roman": "hovis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հովերիս",
"roman": "hoveris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "հովիցս",
"roman": "hovicʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հովերիցս",
"roman": "hovericʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "հովովս",
"roman": "hovovs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հովերովս",
"roman": "hoverovs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "հովումս",
"roman": "hovums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հովերումս",
"roman": "hoverums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "հովդ",
"roman": "hovd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հովերդ",
"roman": "hoverd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "հովիդ",
"roman": "hovid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հովերիդ",
"roman": "hoverid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "հովիցդ",
"roman": "hovicʻd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հովերիցդ",
"roman": "hovericʻd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "հովովդ",
"roman": "hovovd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հովերովդ",
"roman": "hoverovd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "հովումդ",
"roman": "hovumd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հովերումդ",
"roman": "hoverumd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "հով • (hov)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "հով • (hov)",
"name": "hy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "հով",
"11": "հովին",
"11s": "հովերիցս",
"13": "հովերի",
"13s": "հովովս",
"15": "հովերին",
"15s": "հովերովս",
"17": "հովից",
"17s": "հովումս",
"19": "հովերից",
"19s": "հովերումս",
"1s": "հովս",
"21": "հովով",
"21s": "հովդ",
"23": "հովերով",
"23s": "հովերդ",
"25": "հովում",
"25s": "հովիդ",
"27": "հովերում",
"27s": "հովերիդ",
"29s": "հովիցդ",
"3": "հովը/հովն",
"31s": "հովերիցդ",
"33s": "հովովդ",
"35s": "հովերովդ",
"37s": "հովումդ",
"39s": "հովերումդ",
"3s": "հովերս",
"5": "հովեր",
"5s": "հովիս",
"7": "հովերը/հովերն",
"7s": "հովերիս",
"9": "հովի",
"9s": "հովիցս",
"n": "",
"note": "",
"stem": "i-type, inanimate"
},
"name": "hy-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "zov",
"word": "զով"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to freshen up, to cast a shadow",
"roman": "hov anel",
"text": "հով անել",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the cool, coolness, freshness"
],
"links": [
[
"cool",
"cool"
],
[
"coolness",
"coolness"
],
[
"freshness",
"freshness"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hov/",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hov]",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hov/",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hov]",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian"
]
},
{
"audio": "Hy-հով.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/Hy-%D5%B0%D5%B8%D5%BE.ogg/Hy-%D5%B0%D5%B8%D5%BE.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/Hy-%D5%B0%D5%B8%D5%BE.ogg"
}
],
"word": "հով"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian adjectives",
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Old Armenian nouns",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Armenian undefined derivations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pow-",
"4": "",
"5": "to blow; puff, blow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pow- (“to blow; puff, blow”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *pow- (“to blow; puff, blow”). Akin to հեւ (hew), հոգ (hog) and հոգի (hogi).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hov",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ո",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "հով",
"roman": "hov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հովք",
"roman": "hovkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "հովոյ",
"roman": "hovoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հովոց",
"roman": "hovocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "հովոյ",
"roman": "hovoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հովոց",
"roman": "hovocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "հով",
"roman": "hov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հովս",
"roman": "hovs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "հովոյ",
"roman": "hovoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հովոց",
"roman": "hovocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "հովով",
"roman": "hovov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հովովք",
"roman": "hovovkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "հով",
"roman": "hov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հովս",
"roman": "hovs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "adjective",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "հով • (hov)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "հով • (hov)",
"name": "xcl-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "հով",
"11": "հովոց",
"13": "հով",
"15": "հովս",
"17": "հովոյ",
"19": "հովոց",
"21": "հովով",
"23": "հովովք",
"25": "հով",
"27": "հովս",
"3": "հովք",
"5": "հովոյ",
"7": "հովոց",
"9": "հովոյ",
"note": "",
"type": "o-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cool, fresh, bracing"
],
"links": [
[
"cool",
"cool"
],
[
"fresh",
"fresh"
],
[
"bracing",
"bracing"
]
]
}
],
"word": "հով"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian adjectives",
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Old Armenian nouns",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Armenian undefined derivations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "zov",
"word": "զով"
},
{
"roman": "hovaber",
"word": "հովաբեր"
},
{
"roman": "hovabnutʻiwn",
"word": "հովաբնութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "hovahar",
"word": "հովահար"
},
{
"roman": "hovaharem",
"word": "հովահարեմ"
},
{
"roman": "hovayin",
"word": "հովային"
},
{
"roman": "hovanagrem",
"word": "հովանագրեմ"
},
{
"roman": "hovanaki",
"word": "հովանակի"
},
{
"roman": "hovanam",
"word": "հովանամ"
},
{
"roman": "hovananam",
"word": "հովանանամ"
},
{
"roman": "hovanacʻucʻanem",
"word": "հովանացուցանեմ"
},
{
"roman": "hovanawor",
"word": "հովանաւոր"
},
{
"roman": "hovanaworem",
"word": "հովանաւորեմ"
},
{
"roman": "hovanaworim",
"word": "հովանաւորիմ"
},
{
"roman": "hovanaworutʻiwn",
"word": "հովանաւորութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "hovanecʻucʻanem",
"word": "հովանեցուցանեմ"
},
{
"roman": "hovani",
"word": "հովանի"
},
{
"roman": "hovanocʻ",
"word": "հովանոց"
},
{
"roman": "hovanocʻak",
"word": "հովանոցակ"
},
{
"roman": "hovanocʻanam",
"word": "հովանոցանամ"
},
{
"roman": "hovanocʻim",
"word": "հովանոցիմ"
},
{
"roman": "hovanut",
"word": "հովանուտ"
},
{
"roman": "hovašunčʻ",
"word": "հովաշունչ"
},
{
"roman": "hovasnutʻiwn",
"word": "հովասնութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "hovasnund",
"word": "հովասնունդ"
},
{
"roman": "hovasun",
"word": "հովասուն"
},
{
"roman": "hovacʻucʻanem",
"word": "հովացուցանեմ"
},
{
"roman": "hovem",
"word": "հովեմ"
},
{
"roman": "hovocʻ",
"word": "հովոց"
},
{
"roman": "hovutʻiwn",
"word": "հովութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "kʻaǰahov",
"word": "քաջահով"
},
{
"roman": "kʻaǰahovi",
"word": "քաջահովի"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "հով"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: հով (hov)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: հով (hov)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pow-",
"4": "",
"5": "to blow; puff, blow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pow- (“to blow; puff, blow”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *pow- (“to blow; puff, blow”). Akin to հեւ (hew), հոգ (hog) and հոգի (hogi).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hov",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ո",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "հով",
"roman": "hov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հովք",
"roman": "hovkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "հովոյ",
"roman": "hovoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հովոց",
"roman": "hovocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "հովոյ",
"roman": "hovoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հովոց",
"roman": "hovocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "հով",
"roman": "hov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հովս",
"roman": "hovs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "հովոյ",
"roman": "hovoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հովոց",
"roman": "hovocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "հովով",
"roman": "hovov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հովովք",
"roman": "hovovkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "հով",
"roman": "hov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հովս",
"roman": "hovs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive plural հովուց is also attested",
"roman": "hovucʻ",
"source": "declension"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "հով • (hov)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "հով • (hov)",
"name": "xcl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "հով",
"11": "հովոց",
"13": "հով",
"15": "հովս",
"17": "հովոյ",
"19": "հովոց",
"21": "հովով",
"23": "հովովք",
"25": "հով",
"27": "հովս",
"3": "հովք",
"5": "հովոյ",
"7": "հովոց",
"9": "հովոյ",
"note": "genitive plural <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">հովուց</i> (hovucʻ) is also attested",
"type": "o-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to go into the country, to breathe the fresh air of the country",
"roman": "i hov elanel",
"text": "ի հով ելանել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "cool, shady places; country residence",
"roman": "tełikʻ hovocʻ, hovocʻ getin",
"text": "տեղիք հովոց, հովոց գետին",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cool, coolness, freshness; shadow"
],
"links": [
[
"cool",
"cool"
],
[
"coolness",
"coolness"
],
[
"freshness",
"freshness"
],
[
"shadow",
"shadow"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"folds on clothes caused by the wind"
],
"links": [
[
"fold",
"fold"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wind"
],
"links": [
[
"wind",
"wind"
]
]
}
],
"word": "հով"
}
Download raw JSONL data for հով meaning in All languages combined (18.0kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"հով"
],
"section": "Armenian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "հով",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"հով"
],
"section": "Armenian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "հով",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Armenian]; cleaned text: genitive plural հովուց (hovucʻ) is also attested, style: background:#DEDEDE////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"հով"
],
"section": "Old Armenian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "հով",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for genitive plural հովուց is also attested",
"path": [
"հով"
],
"section": "Old Armenian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "հով",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.