See շիճուկ on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bužašičuk",
"word": "բուժաշիճուկ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "caġkašičuk",
"word": "ծաղկաշիճուկ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "katʻnašičuk",
"word": "կաթնաշիճուկ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "šičukabužutʻyun",
"word": "շիճուկաբուժություն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "šičukabužum",
"word": "շիճուկաբուժում"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "šičukayin",
"word": "շիճուկային"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "štuktir",
"word": "շտուկտիր"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "xcl",
"3": "շիճուկ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian շիճուկ (šičuk)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Armenian շիճուկ (šičuk), շճուկ (ščuk). The dialectal forms with շդ- / շտ- (šd- / št-) developed from շճ- (šč-) by the process of deaffrication.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šičuk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hy-noun-ի-ներ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "շիճուկ",
"roman": "šičuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "շիճուկներ",
"roman": "šičukner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "շիճուկի",
"roman": "šičuki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "շիճուկների",
"roman": "šičukneri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "շիճուկից",
"roman": "šičukicʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "շիճուկներից",
"roman": "šičuknericʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "շիճուկով",
"roman": "šičukov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "շիճուկներով",
"roman": "šičuknerov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "շիճուկում",
"roman": "šičukum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "շիճուկներում",
"roman": "šičuknerum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "շիճուկը",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "շիճուկն",
"roman": "šičukə/šičukn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "շիճուկները",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "շիճուկներն",
"roman": "šičuknerə/šičuknern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "շիճուկին",
"roman": "šičukin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "շիճուկներին",
"roman": "šičuknerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "շիճուկս",
"roman": "šičuks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "շիճուկներս",
"roman": "šičukners",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "շիճուկիս",
"roman": "šičukis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "շիճուկներիս",
"roman": "šičukneris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "շիճուկիցս",
"roman": "šičukicʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "շիճուկներիցս",
"roman": "šičuknericʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "շիճուկովս",
"roman": "šičukovs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "շիճուկներովս",
"roman": "šičuknerovs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "շիճուկումս",
"roman": "šičukums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "շիճուկներումս",
"roman": "šičuknerums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "շիճուկդ",
"roman": "šičukd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "շիճուկներդ",
"roman": "šičuknerd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "շիճուկիդ",
"roman": "šičukid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "շիճուկներիդ",
"roman": "šičuknerid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "շիճուկիցդ",
"roman": "šičukicʻd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "շիճուկներիցդ",
"roman": "šičuknericʻd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "շիճուկովդ",
"roman": "šičukovd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "շիճուկներովդ",
"roman": "šičuknerovd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "շիճուկումդ",
"roman": "šičukumd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "շիճուկներումդ",
"roman": "šičuknerumd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "շիճուկ • (šičuk)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "շիճուկ • (šičuk)",
"name": "hy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "շիճուկ",
"11": "շիճուկին",
"11s": "շիճուկներիցս",
"13": "շիճուկների",
"13s": "շիճուկովս",
"15": "շիճուկներին",
"15s": "շիճուկներովս",
"17": "շիճուկից",
"17s": "շիճուկումս",
"19": "շիճուկներից",
"19s": "շիճուկներումս",
"1s": "շիճուկս",
"21": "շիճուկով",
"21s": "շիճուկդ",
"23": "շիճուկներով",
"23s": "շիճուկներդ",
"25": "շիճուկում",
"25s": "շիճուկիդ",
"27": "շիճուկներում",
"27s": "շիճուկներիդ",
"29s": "շիճուկիցդ",
"3": "շիճուկը/շիճուկն",
"31s": "շիճուկներիցդ",
"33s": "շիճուկովդ",
"35s": "շիճուկներովդ",
"37s": "շիճուկումդ",
"39s": "շիճուկներումդ",
"3s": "շիճուկներս",
"5": "շիճուկներ",
"5s": "շիճուկիս",
"7": "շիճուկները/շիճուկներն",
"7s": "շիճուկներիս",
"9": "շիճուկի",
"9s": "շիճուկիցս",
"n": "",
"note": "",
"stem": "i-type, inanimate"
},
"name": "hy-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "hy",
"name": "Dairy products",
"orig": "hy:Dairy products",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whey, buttermilk"
],
"id": "en-շիճուկ-hy-noun-Dp2aGyun",
"links": [
[
"whey",
"whey"
],
[
"buttermilk",
"buttermilk"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "շռատ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "hy",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "hy:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "hy",
"name": "Dairy products",
"orig": "hy:Dairy products",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"serum"
],
"id": "en-շիճուկ-hy-noun-Y8yYWZ8K",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"serum",
"serum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) serum"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃiˈt͡ʃuk/",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃit͡ʃúk]",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃiˈd͡ʒuɡ/",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃid͡ʒúɡ]",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian"
]
},
{
"audio": "Hy-շիճուկ.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/Hy-%D5%B7%D5%AB%D5%B3%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AF.ogg/Hy-%D5%B7%D5%AB%D5%B3%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AF.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/Hy-%D5%B7%D5%AB%D5%B3%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AF.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ščuk",
"word": "շճուկ — Bayburt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "šiǰug",
"word": "շիջուգ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "šdug",
"word": "շդուգ — Mush"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sičuk",
"word": "սիճուկ — Akhaltsikhe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Ararat",
"roman": "sučuk",
"word": "սուճուկ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "šdug",
"word": "շդուգ — Alashkert"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "štuk",
"word": "շտուկ — Moks"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Sivas",
"roman": "suǰux",
"word": "սուջուխ"
}
],
"word": "շիճուկ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "շիճուկ"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: շիճուկ (šičuk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: շիճուկ (šičuk)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or"
},
"expansion": "or",
"name": "n-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "şûjî",
"t": "whey"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish şûjî (“whey”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "سجک",
"t": "buttermilk mingled with milk",
"tr": "sajok"
},
"expansion": "Persian سجک (sajok, “buttermilk mingled with milk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ira"
},
"expansion": "Iranian",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lki",
"2": "سِزِک"
},
"expansion": "Laki سِزِک (sizik)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sdh",
"2": "سِزِگ"
},
"expansion": "Southern Kurdish سِزِگ (sizig)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "smy",
"t": "whey",
"tr": "sizna"
},
"expansion": "Semnani [script needed] (sizna, “whey”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱwey-",
"t": "to soil; mud; filth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱwey- (“to soil; mud; filth”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "caenum"
},
"expansion": "Latin caenum",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "whey"
},
"expansion": "English whey",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "cücük, cıcuk, cucuk, çuçuk",
"t": "ferment (starter) in making curds and cheese"
},
"expansion": "Turkish cücük, cıcuk, cucuk, çuçuk (“ferment (starter) in making curds and cheese”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "сычу́г"
},
"expansion": "Russian сычу́г (syčúg)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The origin is uncertain.\nAčaṙean lists շիճուկ (šičuk) / շճուկ (ščuk) under the unattested root *շիճ- (*šič-, “straining, filtering”), together with շճեմ (ščem, “to seep, drip, trickle or to be full of serosity, of matter”) and possibly շիճ (šič, “grain spoilt by rain”), apparently formed with the suffix -ուկ (-uk), and leaves the origin open. He treats Northern Kurdish şûjî (“whey”), Persian سجک (sajok, “buttermilk mingled with milk”) as Armenian borrowings. However, later he considers շիճուկ (šičuk) a borrowing from the Persian. The Iranian origin is likely in view of Central Kurdish, Laki سِزِک (sizik), Southern Kurdish سِزِگ (sizig), سِزاو (sizaw), سِجِک (sicik, “whey”), Semnani [script needed] (sizna, “whey”). For the possible ultimate origin see շճեմ (ščem). For the assimilation of ս...ճ (s...č) to շ...ճ (š...č) see պատշաճ (patšač).\nUnconvincing native etymologies have also been proposed, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱwey- (“to soil; mud; filth”), whence Latin caenum and possibly English whey, or from *skeyd- (“to split, divide”), whence ցտեմ (cʻtem).\nDankoff derives dialectal Turkish cücük, cıcuk, cucuk, çuçuk (“ferment (starter) in making curds and cheese”), sücük (“fresh cheese in ring shape”), sücük, şuyük, şücük, şüjuk, şüyük, şüjük (“whey”), sücük, şücük, sücüyh, şücüyh, sucüyh (“water flowing from bag after yoghurt is poured in”) from Armenian. If the Turkish words denoting \"cheese starter\" indeed belong here, then one may also connect Russian сычу́г (syčúg).\nKʿaǰuni has the unsuffixed form շիճ (šič, “whey”), but it is probably spurious.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šičuk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "շիճուկ • (šičuk)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "շիճուկ • (šičuk)",
"name": "xcl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "xcl",
"name": "Dairy products",
"orig": "xcl:Dairy products",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "5th century, Yovhan Mandakuni, Čaṙkʻ [Sermons]",
"roman": "Ayl gini ew iwł, ju, jukn, panir, kogi, kałti, bacin, ščuk, katʻn, xer, ew jkanmorē, zays bnaw amenewin čʻē ōrēn ew očʻ vayel ē čašakel amenayn umekʻ, meci ew pʻokʻu, ardaroy ew meławori.",
"text": "Այլ գինի և իւղ, ձու, ձուկն, պանիր, կոգի, կաղտի, բածին, շճուկ, կաթն, խեր, և ձկանմորէ, զայս բնաւ ամենևին չէ օրէն և ոչ վայել է ճաշակել ամենայն ումեք, մեծի և փոքու, արդարոյ և մեղաւորի։"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whey, buttermilk"
],
"id": "en-շիճուկ-xcl-noun-Dp2aGyun",
"links": [
[
"whey",
"whey"
],
[
"buttermilk",
"buttermilk"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ščuk",
"word": "շճուկ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Julius Pokorny"
]
}
],
"word": "շիճուկ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Armenian lemmas",
"Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Armenian nouns",
"Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian",
"Armenian terms inherited from Old Armenian",
"Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"hy:Dairy products"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bužašičuk",
"word": "բուժաշիճուկ"
},
{
"roman": "caġkašičuk",
"word": "ծաղկաշիճուկ"
},
{
"roman": "katʻnašičuk",
"word": "կաթնաշիճուկ"
},
{
"roman": "šičukabužutʻyun",
"word": "շիճուկաբուժություն"
},
{
"roman": "šičukabužum",
"word": "շիճուկաբուժում"
},
{
"roman": "šičukayin",
"word": "շիճուկային"
},
{
"roman": "štuktir",
"word": "շտուկտիր"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "xcl",
"3": "շիճուկ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian շիճուկ (šičuk)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Armenian շիճուկ (šičuk), շճուկ (ščuk). The dialectal forms with շդ- / շտ- (šd- / št-) developed from շճ- (šč-) by the process of deaffrication.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šičuk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hy-noun-ի-ներ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "շիճուկ",
"roman": "šičuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "շիճուկներ",
"roman": "šičukner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "շիճուկի",
"roman": "šičuki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "շիճուկների",
"roman": "šičukneri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "շիճուկից",
"roman": "šičukicʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "շիճուկներից",
"roman": "šičuknericʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "շիճուկով",
"roman": "šičukov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "շիճուկներով",
"roman": "šičuknerov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "շիճուկում",
"roman": "šičukum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "շիճուկներում",
"roman": "šičuknerum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "շիճուկը",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "շիճուկն",
"roman": "šičukə/šičukn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "շիճուկները",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "շիճուկներն",
"roman": "šičuknerə/šičuknern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "շիճուկին",
"roman": "šičukin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "շիճուկներին",
"roman": "šičuknerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "շիճուկս",
"roman": "šičuks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "շիճուկներս",
"roman": "šičukners",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "շիճուկիս",
"roman": "šičukis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "շիճուկներիս",
"roman": "šičukneris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "շիճուկիցս",
"roman": "šičukicʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "շիճուկներիցս",
"roman": "šičuknericʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "շիճուկովս",
"roman": "šičukovs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "շիճուկներովս",
"roman": "šičuknerovs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "շիճուկումս",
"roman": "šičukums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "շիճուկներումս",
"roman": "šičuknerums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "շիճուկդ",
"roman": "šičukd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "շիճուկներդ",
"roman": "šičuknerd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "շիճուկիդ",
"roman": "šičukid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "շիճուկներիդ",
"roman": "šičuknerid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "շիճուկիցդ",
"roman": "šičukicʻd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "շիճուկներիցդ",
"roman": "šičuknericʻd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "շիճուկովդ",
"roman": "šičukovd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "շիճուկներովդ",
"roman": "šičuknerovd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "շիճուկումդ",
"roman": "šičukumd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "շիճուկներումդ",
"roman": "šičuknerumd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "շիճուկ • (šičuk)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "շիճուկ • (šičuk)",
"name": "hy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "շիճուկ",
"11": "շիճուկին",
"11s": "շիճուկներիցս",
"13": "շիճուկների",
"13s": "շիճուկովս",
"15": "շիճուկներին",
"15s": "շիճուկներովս",
"17": "շիճուկից",
"17s": "շիճուկումս",
"19": "շիճուկներից",
"19s": "շիճուկներումս",
"1s": "շիճուկս",
"21": "շիճուկով",
"21s": "շիճուկդ",
"23": "շիճուկներով",
"23s": "շիճուկներդ",
"25": "շիճուկում",
"25s": "շիճուկիդ",
"27": "շիճուկներում",
"27s": "շիճուկներիդ",
"29s": "շիճուկիցդ",
"3": "շիճուկը/շիճուկն",
"31s": "շիճուկներիցդ",
"33s": "շիճուկովդ",
"35s": "շիճուկներովդ",
"37s": "շիճուկումդ",
"39s": "շիճուկներումդ",
"3s": "շիճուկներս",
"5": "շիճուկներ",
"5s": "շիճուկիս",
"7": "շիճուկները/շիճուկներն",
"7s": "շիճուկներիս",
"9": "շիճուկի",
"9s": "շիճուկիցս",
"n": "",
"note": "",
"stem": "i-type, inanimate"
},
"name": "hy-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"whey, buttermilk"
],
"links": [
[
"whey",
"whey"
],
[
"buttermilk",
"buttermilk"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "շռատ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"hy:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"serum"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"serum",
"serum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) serum"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃiˈt͡ʃuk/",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃit͡ʃúk]",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃiˈd͡ʒuɡ/",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃid͡ʒúɡ]",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian"
]
},
{
"audio": "Hy-շիճուկ.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/Hy-%D5%B7%D5%AB%D5%B3%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AF.ogg/Hy-%D5%B7%D5%AB%D5%B3%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AF.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/Hy-%D5%B7%D5%AB%D5%B3%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AF.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ščuk",
"word": "շճուկ — Bayburt"
},
{
"roman": "šiǰug",
"word": "շիջուգ"
},
{
"roman": "šdug",
"word": "շդուգ — Mush"
},
{
"roman": "sičuk",
"word": "սիճուկ — Akhaltsikhe"
},
{
"english": "Ararat",
"roman": "sučuk",
"word": "սուճուկ"
},
{
"roman": "šdug",
"word": "շդուգ — Alashkert"
},
{
"roman": "štuk",
"word": "շտուկ — Moks"
},
{
"english": "Sivas",
"roman": "suǰux",
"word": "սուջուխ"
}
],
"word": "շիճուկ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "շիճուկ"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: շիճուկ (šičuk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: շիճուկ (šičuk)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or"
},
"expansion": "or",
"name": "n-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "şûjî",
"t": "whey"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish şûjî (“whey”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "سجک",
"t": "buttermilk mingled with milk",
"tr": "sajok"
},
"expansion": "Persian سجک (sajok, “buttermilk mingled with milk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ira"
},
"expansion": "Iranian",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lki",
"2": "سِزِک"
},
"expansion": "Laki سِزِک (sizik)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sdh",
"2": "سِزِگ"
},
"expansion": "Southern Kurdish سِزِگ (sizig)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "smy",
"t": "whey",
"tr": "sizna"
},
"expansion": "Semnani [script needed] (sizna, “whey”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱwey-",
"t": "to soil; mud; filth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱwey- (“to soil; mud; filth”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "caenum"
},
"expansion": "Latin caenum",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "whey"
},
"expansion": "English whey",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "cücük, cıcuk, cucuk, çuçuk",
"t": "ferment (starter) in making curds and cheese"
},
"expansion": "Turkish cücük, cıcuk, cucuk, çuçuk (“ferment (starter) in making curds and cheese”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "сычу́г"
},
"expansion": "Russian сычу́г (syčúg)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The origin is uncertain.\nAčaṙean lists շիճուկ (šičuk) / շճուկ (ščuk) under the unattested root *շիճ- (*šič-, “straining, filtering”), together with շճեմ (ščem, “to seep, drip, trickle or to be full of serosity, of matter”) and possibly շիճ (šič, “grain spoilt by rain”), apparently formed with the suffix -ուկ (-uk), and leaves the origin open. He treats Northern Kurdish şûjî (“whey”), Persian سجک (sajok, “buttermilk mingled with milk”) as Armenian borrowings. However, later he considers շիճուկ (šičuk) a borrowing from the Persian. The Iranian origin is likely in view of Central Kurdish, Laki سِزِک (sizik), Southern Kurdish سِزِگ (sizig), سِزاو (sizaw), سِجِک (sicik, “whey”), Semnani [script needed] (sizna, “whey”). For the possible ultimate origin see շճեմ (ščem). For the assimilation of ս...ճ (s...č) to շ...ճ (š...č) see պատշաճ (patšač).\nUnconvincing native etymologies have also been proposed, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱwey- (“to soil; mud; filth”), whence Latin caenum and possibly English whey, or from *skeyd- (“to split, divide”), whence ցտեմ (cʻtem).\nDankoff derives dialectal Turkish cücük, cıcuk, cucuk, çuçuk (“ferment (starter) in making curds and cheese”), sücük (“fresh cheese in ring shape”), sücük, şuyük, şücük, şüjuk, şüyük, şüjük (“whey”), sücük, şücük, sücüyh, şücüyh, sucüyh (“water flowing from bag after yoghurt is poured in”) from Armenian. If the Turkish words denoting \"cheese starter\" indeed belong here, then one may also connect Russian сычу́г (syčúg).\nKʿaǰuni has the unsuffixed form շիճ (šič, “whey”), but it is probably spurious.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šičuk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "շիճուկ • (šičuk)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "շիճուկ • (šičuk)",
"name": "xcl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian nouns",
"Old Armenian terms borrowed from Iranian languages",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Iranian languages",
"Old Armenian terms with quotations",
"Old Armenian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Semnani terms",
"Requests for translations of Old Armenian quotations",
"xcl:Dairy products"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "5th century, Yovhan Mandakuni, Čaṙkʻ [Sermons]",
"roman": "Ayl gini ew iwł, ju, jukn, panir, kogi, kałti, bacin, ščuk, katʻn, xer, ew jkanmorē, zays bnaw amenewin čʻē ōrēn ew očʻ vayel ē čašakel amenayn umekʻ, meci ew pʻokʻu, ardaroy ew meławori.",
"text": "Այլ գինի և իւղ, ձու, ձուկն, պանիր, կոգի, կաղտի, բածին, շճուկ, կաթն, խեր, և ձկանմորէ, զայս բնաւ ամենևին չէ օրէն և ոչ վայել է ճաշակել ամենայն ումեք, մեծի և փոքու, արդարոյ և մեղաւորի։"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whey, buttermilk"
],
"links": [
[
"whey",
"whey"
],
[
"buttermilk",
"buttermilk"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Julius Pokorny"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ščuk",
"word": "շճուկ"
}
],
"word": "շիճուկ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for շիճուկ meaning in All languages combined (14.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.