"շիճուկ" meaning in Old Armenian

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "շիճուկ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: շիճուկ (šičuk)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: շիճուկ (šičuk)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "or"
      },
      "expansion": "or",
      "name": "n-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "şûjî",
        "t": "whey"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Kurdish şûjî (“whey”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "سجک",
        "t": "buttermilk mingled with milk",
        "tr": "sajok"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian سجک (sajok, “buttermilk mingled with milk”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ckb",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Central Kurdish",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lki",
        "2": "سِزِک"
      },
      "expansion": "Laki سِزِک (sizik)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sdh",
        "2": "سِزِگ"
      },
      "expansion": "Southern Kurdish سِزِگ (sizig)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "smy",
        "t": "whey",
        "tr": "sizna"
      },
      "expansion": "Semnani [script needed] (sizna, “whey”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ḱwey-",
        "t": "to soil; mud; filth"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱwey- (“to soil; mud; filth”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "caenum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin caenum",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "whey"
      },
      "expansion": "English whey",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "cücük, cıcuk, cucuk, çuçuk",
        "t": "ferment (starter) in making curds and cheese"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish cücük, cıcuk, cucuk, çuçuk (“ferment (starter) in making curds and cheese”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "сычу́г"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian сычу́г (syčúg)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The origin is uncertain.\nAčaṙean lists շիճուկ (šičuk) / շճուկ (ščuk) under the unattested root *շիճ- (*šič-, “straining, filtering”), together with շճեմ (ščem, “to seep, drip, trickle or to be full of serosity, of matter”) and possibly շիճ (šič, “grain spoilt by rain”), apparently formed with the suffix -ուկ (-uk), and leaves the origin open. He treats Northern Kurdish şûjî (“whey”), Persian سجک (sajok, “buttermilk mingled with milk”) as Armenian borrowings. However, later he considers շիճուկ (šičuk) a borrowing from the Persian. The Iranian origin is likely in view of Central Kurdish, Laki سِزِک (sizik), Southern Kurdish سِزِگ (sizig), سِزاو (sizaw), سِجِک (sicik, “whey”), Semnani [script needed] (sizna, “whey”). For the possible ultimate origin see շճեմ (ščem). For the assimilation of ս...ճ (s...č) to շ...ճ (š...č) see պատշաճ (patšač).\nUnconvincing native etymologies have also been proposed, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱwey- (“to soil; mud; filth”), whence Latin caenum and possibly English whey, or from *skeyd- (“to split, divide”), whence ցտեմ (cʻtem).\nDankoff derives dialectal Turkish cücük, cıcuk, cucuk, çuçuk (“ferment (starter) in making curds and cheese”), sücük (“fresh cheese in ring shape”), sücük, şuyük, şücük, şüjuk, şüyük, şüjük (“whey”), sücük, şücük, sücüyh, şücüyh, sucüyh (“water flowing from bag after yoghurt is poured in”) from Armenian. If the Turkish words denoting \"cheese starter\" indeed belong here, then one may also connect Russian сычу́г (syčúg).\nKʿaǰuni has the unsuffixed form շիճ (šič, “whey”), but it is probably spurious.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šičuk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "շիճուկ • (šičuk)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "շիճուկ • (šičuk)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "xcl",
          "name": "Dairy products",
          "orig": "xcl:Dairy products",
          "parents": [
            "Food and drink",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "5th century, Yovhan Mandakuni, Čaṙkʻ [Sermons]",
          "roman": "Ayl gini ew iwł, ju, jukn, panir, kogi, kałti, bacin, ščuk, katʻn, xer, ew jkanmorē, zays bnaw amenewin čʻē ōrēn ew očʻ vayel ē čašakel amenayn umekʻ, meci ew pʻokʻu, ardaroy ew meławori.",
          "text": "Այլ գինի և իւղ, ձու, ձուկն, պանիր, կոգի, կաղտի, բածին, շճուկ, կաթն, խեր, և ձկանմորէ, զայս բնաւ ամենևին չէ օրէն և ոչ վայել է ճաշակել ամենայն ումեք, մեծի և փոքու, արդարոյ և մեղաւորի։"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "whey, buttermilk"
      ],
      "id": "en-շիճուկ-xcl-noun-Dp2aGyun",
      "links": [
        [
          "whey",
          "whey"
        ],
        [
          "buttermilk",
          "buttermilk"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "ščuk",
          "word": "շճուկ"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Julius Pokorny"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "շիճուկ"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "շիճուկ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: շիճուկ (šičuk)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: շիճուկ (šičuk)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "or"
      },
      "expansion": "or",
      "name": "n-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "şûjî",
        "t": "whey"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Kurdish şûjî (“whey”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "سجک",
        "t": "buttermilk mingled with milk",
        "tr": "sajok"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian سجک (sajok, “buttermilk mingled with milk”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ckb",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Central Kurdish",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lki",
        "2": "سِزِک"
      },
      "expansion": "Laki سِزِک (sizik)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sdh",
        "2": "سِزِگ"
      },
      "expansion": "Southern Kurdish سِزِگ (sizig)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "smy",
        "t": "whey",
        "tr": "sizna"
      },
      "expansion": "Semnani [script needed] (sizna, “whey”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ḱwey-",
        "t": "to soil; mud; filth"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱwey- (“to soil; mud; filth”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "caenum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin caenum",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "whey"
      },
      "expansion": "English whey",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "cücük, cıcuk, cucuk, çuçuk",
        "t": "ferment (starter) in making curds and cheese"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish cücük, cıcuk, cucuk, çuçuk (“ferment (starter) in making curds and cheese”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "сычу́г"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian сычу́г (syčúg)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The origin is uncertain.\nAčaṙean lists շիճուկ (šičuk) / շճուկ (ščuk) under the unattested root *շիճ- (*šič-, “straining, filtering”), together with շճեմ (ščem, “to seep, drip, trickle or to be full of serosity, of matter”) and possibly շիճ (šič, “grain spoilt by rain”), apparently formed with the suffix -ուկ (-uk), and leaves the origin open. He treats Northern Kurdish şûjî (“whey”), Persian سجک (sajok, “buttermilk mingled with milk”) as Armenian borrowings. However, later he considers շիճուկ (šičuk) a borrowing from the Persian. The Iranian origin is likely in view of Central Kurdish, Laki سِزِک (sizik), Southern Kurdish سِزِگ (sizig), سِزاو (sizaw), سِجِک (sicik, “whey”), Semnani [script needed] (sizna, “whey”). For the possible ultimate origin see շճեմ (ščem). For the assimilation of ս...ճ (s...č) to շ...ճ (š...č) see պատշաճ (patšač).\nUnconvincing native etymologies have also been proposed, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱwey- (“to soil; mud; filth”), whence Latin caenum and possibly English whey, or from *skeyd- (“to split, divide”), whence ցտեմ (cʻtem).\nDankoff derives dialectal Turkish cücük, cıcuk, cucuk, çuçuk (“ferment (starter) in making curds and cheese”), sücük (“fresh cheese in ring shape”), sücük, şuyük, şücük, şüjuk, şüyük, şüjük (“whey”), sücük, şücük, sücüyh, şücüyh, sucüyh (“water flowing from bag after yoghurt is poured in”) from Armenian. If the Turkish words denoting \"cheese starter\" indeed belong here, then one may also connect Russian сычу́г (syčúg).\nKʿaǰuni has the unsuffixed form շիճ (šič, “whey”), but it is probably spurious.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šičuk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "շիճուկ • (šičuk)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "շիճուկ • (šičuk)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Armenian lemmas",
        "Old Armenian nouns",
        "Old Armenian terms borrowed from Iranian languages",
        "Old Armenian terms derived from Iranian languages",
        "Old Armenian terms with quotations",
        "Old Armenian terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Requests for native script for Semnani terms",
        "Requests for translations of Old Armenian quotations",
        "xcl:Dairy products"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "5th century, Yovhan Mandakuni, Čaṙkʻ [Sermons]",
          "roman": "Ayl gini ew iwł, ju, jukn, panir, kogi, kałti, bacin, ščuk, katʻn, xer, ew jkanmorē, zays bnaw amenewin čʻē ōrēn ew očʻ vayel ē čašakel amenayn umekʻ, meci ew pʻokʻu, ardaroy ew meławori.",
          "text": "Այլ գինի և իւղ, ձու, ձուկն, պանիր, կոգի, կաղտի, բածին, շճուկ, կաթն, խեր, և ձկանմորէ, զայս բնաւ ամենևին չէ օրէն և ոչ վայել է ճաշակել ամենայն ումեք, մեծի և փոքու, արդարոյ և մեղաւորի։"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "whey, buttermilk"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "whey",
          "whey"
        ],
        [
          "buttermilk",
          "buttermilk"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Julius Pokorny"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ščuk",
      "word": "շճուկ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "շիճուկ"
}