"մարխ" meaning in All languages combined

See մարխ on Wiktionary

Noun [Armenian]

IPA: [mɑɹχ] [Eastern-Armenian, standard], [mɑɹχ] [Western-Armenian, standard]
Etymology: From Middle Armenian մարխ (marx). Etymology templates: {{inh|hy|axm|մարխ}} Middle Armenian մարխ (marx) Head templates: {{head|hy|noun|||||||cat2=|g=|head=|id=}} մարխ • (marx), {{hy-noun}} մարխ • (marx) Inflection templates: {{hy-decl-noun|մարխ|11=մարխին|11s=մարխերիցս|13=մարխերի|13s=մարխովս|15=մարխերին|15s=մարխերովս|17=մարխից|17s=մարխումս|19=մարխերից|19s=մարխերումս|1s=մարխս|21=մարխով|21s=մարխդ|23=մարխերով|23s=մարխերդ|25=մարխում|25s=մարխիդ|27=մարխերում|27s=մարխերիդ|29s=մարխիցդ|3=մարխը/մարխն|31s=մարխերիցդ|33s=մարխովդ|35s=մարխերովդ|37s=մարխումդ|39s=մարխերումդ|3s=մարխերս|5=մարխեր|5s=մարխիս|7=մարխերը/մարխերն|7s=մարխերիս|9=մարխի|9s=մարխիցս|n=|note=|stem=i-type, inanimate}} Forms: marx [romanization], inanimate [table-tags], մարխ [nominative, singular], մարխեր [nominative, plural], մարխի [dative, singular], մարխերի [dative, plural], մարխից [ablative, singular], մարխերից [ablative, plural], մարխով [instrumental, singular], մարխերով [instrumental, plural], մարխում [locative, singular], մարխերում [locative, plural], մարխը [definite, nominative, singular], մարխն [definite, nominative, singular], մարխերը [definite, nominative, plural], մարխերն [definite, nominative, plural], մարխին [dative, definite, singular], մարխերին [dative, definite, plural], մարխս [first-person, nominative, possessive, singular], մարխերս [first-person, nominative, plural, possessive], մարխիս [dative, first-person, possessive, singular], մարխերիս [dative, first-person, plural, possessive], մարխիցս [ablative, first-person, possessive, singular], մարխերիցս [ablative, first-person, plural, possessive], մարխովս [first-person, instrumental, possessive, singular], մարխերովս [first-person, instrumental, plural, possessive], մարխումս [first-person, locative, possessive, singular], մարխերումս [first-person, locative, plural, possessive], մարխդ [nominative, possessive, second-person, singular], մարխերդ [nominative, plural, possessive, second-person], մարխիդ [dative, possessive, second-person, singular], մարխերիդ [dative, plural, possessive, second-person], մարխիցդ [ablative, possessive, second-person, singular], մարխերիցդ [ablative, plural, possessive, second-person], մարխովդ [instrumental, possessive, second-person, singular], մարխերովդ [instrumental, plural, possessive, second-person], մարխումդ [locative, possessive, second-person, singular], մարխերումդ [locative, plural, possessive, second-person]
  1. (dialectal) resinous wood that ignites easily Tags: dialectal Categories (lifeform): Woods Synonyms: մախր (maxr)
    Sense id: en-մարխ-hy-noun-0Ixv6b5Z Categories (other): Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Armenian links with redundant wikilinks

Noun [Middle Armenian]

Forms: marx [romanization], մարխի [genitive, singular]
Etymology: Said to be from Persian مرخ (marx), but this is doubtful in view of the variant form մախր (maxr). Related to Northern Kurdish merx (“a variety of juniper”), Arabic مَرْخ (marḵ, “Leptadenia pyrotechnica”), Akkadian 𒎌 (MEŠ /⁠miḫru⁠/, “a fir tree”, “possibly Juniperus excelsa”), Ugaritic 𐎎𐎃𐎗 (mḫr, “a conifer”, only retained in a place-name). All possibly continuing Hurrian 𒈠𒄴𒊑 (ma-aḫ-ri /⁠māḫri⁠/, “juniper”). Compare also Lak мархъ (marq), Budukh мерх (merx, “birch”). Etymology templates: {{bor|axm|fa|مرخ|tr=marx}} Persian مرخ (marx), {{m|axm|մախր}} մախր (maxr), {{cog|kmr|merx|t=a variety of juniper}} Northern Kurdish merx (“a variety of juniper”), {{taxlink|Leptadenia pyrotechnica|species}} Leptadenia pyrotechnica, {{cog|ar|مَرْخ|t=Leptadenia pyrotechnica}} Arabic مَرْخ (marḵ, “Leptadenia pyrotechnica”), {{taxlink|Juniperus excelsa|species}} Juniperus excelsa, {{cog|akk|𒎌|t=a fir tree”, “possibly Juniperus excelsa|tr=MEŠ|ts=miḫru}} Akkadian 𒎌 (MEŠ /⁠miḫru⁠/, “a fir tree”, “possibly Juniperus excelsa”), {{cog|uga|𐎎𐎃𐎗|pos=only retained in a place-name|t=a conifer}} Ugaritic 𐎎𐎃𐎗 (mḫr, “a conifer”, only retained in a place-name), {{der|axm|xhu|𒈠𒄴𒊑|t=juniper|tr=ma-aḫ-ri|ts=māḫri}} Hurrian 𒈠𒄴𒊑 (ma-aḫ-ri /⁠māḫri⁠/, “juniper”), {{cog|lbe|мархъ}} Lak мархъ (marq), {{cog|bdk|мерх||birch}} Budukh мерх (merx, “birch”) Head templates: {{head|axm|noun|genitive singular|մարխի}} մարխ • (marx) (genitive singular մարխի)
  1. a kind of a resinous conifer, perhaps Pinus pinea or Pinus cembra Categories (lifeform): Conifers, Woods Synonyms: մարխի
    Sense id: en-մարխ-axm-noun-bXU4vsYd Disambiguation of Conifers: 75 25 Disambiguation of Woods: 48 52 Categories (other): Middle Armenian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle Armenian entries with incorrect language header: 36 47 17
  2. the resinous wood of this tree that ignites easily Categories (lifeform): Woods
    Sense id: en-մարխ-axm-noun-J3z6vGFa Disambiguation of Woods: 48 52
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: մախր (maxr) Derived forms: մարխի (marxi)

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for մարխ meaning in All languages combined (11.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "axm",
        "3": "մարխ"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Armenian մարխ (marx)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Armenian մարխ (marx).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "marx",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hy-noun-ի-եր",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մարխ",
      "roman": "marx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մարխեր",
      "roman": "marxer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մարխի",
      "roman": "marxi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մարխերի",
      "roman": "marxeri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մարխից",
      "roman": "marxicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մարխերից",
      "roman": "marxericʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մարխով",
      "roman": "marxov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մարխերով",
      "roman": "marxerov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մարխում",
      "roman": "marxum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մարխերում",
      "roman": "marxerum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մարխը",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մարխն",
      "roman": "marxə/marxn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մարխերը",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մարխերն",
      "roman": "marxerə/marxern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մարխին",
      "roman": "marxin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մարխերին",
      "roman": "marxerin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մարխս",
      "roman": "marxs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մարխերս",
      "roman": "marxers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մարխիս",
      "roman": "marxis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մարխերիս",
      "roman": "marxeris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մարխիցս",
      "roman": "marxicʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մարխերիցս",
      "roman": "marxericʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մարխովս",
      "roman": "marxovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մարխերովս",
      "roman": "marxerovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մարխումս",
      "roman": "marxums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մարխերումս",
      "roman": "marxerums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մարխդ",
      "roman": "marxd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մարխերդ",
      "roman": "marxerd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մարխիդ",
      "roman": "marxid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մարխերիդ",
      "roman": "marxerid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մարխիցդ",
      "roman": "marxicʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մարխերիցդ",
      "roman": "marxericʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մարխովդ",
      "roman": "marxovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մարխերովդ",
      "roman": "marxerovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մարխումդ",
      "roman": "marxumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մարխերումդ",
      "roman": "marxerumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "մարխ • (marx)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "մարխ • (marx)",
      "name": "hy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "մարխ",
        "11": "մարխին",
        "11s": "մարխերիցս",
        "13": "մարխերի",
        "13s": "մարխովս",
        "15": "մարխերին",
        "15s": "մարխերովս",
        "17": "մարխից",
        "17s": "մարխումս",
        "19": "մարխերից",
        "19s": "մարխերումս",
        "1s": "մարխս",
        "21": "մարխով",
        "21s": "մարխդ",
        "23": "մարխերով",
        "23s": "մարխերդ",
        "25": "մարխում",
        "25s": "մարխիդ",
        "27": "մարխերում",
        "27s": "մարխերիդ",
        "29s": "մարխիցդ",
        "3": "մարխը/մարխն",
        "31s": "մարխերիցդ",
        "33s": "մարխովդ",
        "35s": "մարխերովդ",
        "37s": "մարխումդ",
        "39s": "մարխերումդ",
        "3s": "մարխերս",
        "5": "մարխեր",
        "5s": "մարխիս",
        "7": "մարխերը/մարխերն",
        "7s": "մարխերիս",
        "9": "մարխի",
        "9s": "մարխիցս",
        "n": "",
        "note": "",
        "stem": "i-type, inanimate"
      },
      "name": "hy-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "hy",
          "name": "Woods",
          "orig": "hy:Woods",
          "parents": [
            "Natural materials",
            "Trees",
            "Materials",
            "Nature",
            "Plants",
            "Manufacturing",
            "All topics",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human activity",
            "Fundamental",
            "Life",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "resinous wood that ignites easily"
      ],
      "id": "en-մարխ-hy-noun-0Ixv6b5Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "resinous",
          "resinous"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) resinous wood that ignites easily"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "maxr",
          "word": "մախր"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mɑɹχ]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mɑɹχ]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "մարխ"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "marxi",
      "word": "մարխի"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "մարխ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: մարխ (marx)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: մարխ (marx)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axm",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "مرخ",
        "tr": "marx"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian مرخ (marx)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axm",
        "2": "մախր"
      },
      "expansion": "մախր (maxr)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "merx",
        "t": "a variety of juniper"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Kurdish merx (“a variety of juniper”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Leptadenia pyrotechnica",
        "2": "species"
      },
      "expansion": "Leptadenia pyrotechnica",
      "name": "taxlink"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "مَرْخ",
        "t": "Leptadenia pyrotechnica"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic مَرْخ (marḵ, “Leptadenia pyrotechnica”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Juniperus excelsa",
        "2": "species"
      },
      "expansion": "Juniperus excelsa",
      "name": "taxlink"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "𒎌",
        "t": "a fir tree”, “possibly Juniperus excelsa",
        "tr": "MEŠ",
        "ts": "miḫru"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒎌 (MEŠ /⁠miḫru⁠/, “a fir tree”, “possibly Juniperus excelsa”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uga",
        "2": "𐎎𐎃𐎗",
        "pos": "only retained in a place-name",
        "t": "a conifer"
      },
      "expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎎𐎃𐎗 (mḫr, “a conifer”, only retained in a place-name)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axm",
        "2": "xhu",
        "3": "𒈠𒄴𒊑",
        "t": "juniper",
        "tr": "ma-aḫ-ri",
        "ts": "māḫri"
      },
      "expansion": "Hurrian 𒈠𒄴𒊑 (ma-aḫ-ri /⁠māḫri⁠/, “juniper”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lbe",
        "2": "мархъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lak мархъ (marq)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bdk",
        "2": "мерх",
        "3": "",
        "4": "birch"
      },
      "expansion": "Budukh мерх (merx, “birch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Said to be from Persian مرخ (marx), but this is doubtful in view of the variant form մախր (maxr). Related to Northern Kurdish merx (“a variety of juniper”), Arabic مَرْخ (marḵ, “Leptadenia pyrotechnica”), Akkadian 𒎌 (MEŠ /⁠miḫru⁠/, “a fir tree”, “possibly Juniperus excelsa”), Ugaritic 𐎎𐎃𐎗 (mḫr, “a conifer”, only retained in a place-name). All possibly continuing Hurrian 𒈠𒄴𒊑 (ma-aḫ-ri /⁠māḫri⁠/, “juniper”). Compare also Lak мархъ (marq), Budukh мерх (merx, “birch”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "marx",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մարխի",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axm",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "մարխի"
      },
      "expansion": "մարխ • (marx) (genitive singular մարխի)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Armenian",
  "lang_code": "axm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 47 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "axm",
          "name": "Conifers",
          "orig": "axm:Conifers",
          "parents": [
            "Gymnosperms",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "axm",
          "name": "Woods",
          "orig": "axm:Woods",
          "parents": [
            "Natural materials",
            "Trees",
            "Materials",
            "Nature",
            "Plants",
            "Manufacturing",
            "All topics",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human activity",
            "Fundamental",
            "Life",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a kind of a resinous conifer, perhaps Pinus pinea or Pinus cembra"
      ],
      "id": "en-մարխ-axm-noun-bXU4vsYd",
      "links": [
        [
          "resinous",
          "resinous#English"
        ],
        [
          "conifer",
          "conifer#English"
        ],
        [
          "Pinus pinea",
          "Pinus pinea#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Pinus cembra",
          "Pinus cembra#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "մարխի"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "axm",
          "name": "Woods",
          "orig": "axm:Woods",
          "parents": [
            "Natural materials",
            "Trees",
            "Materials",
            "Nature",
            "Plants",
            "Manufacturing",
            "All topics",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human activity",
            "Fundamental",
            "Life",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "13th century, Girkʿ Vastakocʿ [Geoponica] 52",
          "text": "[…] եւ ապա ա՛ռ սեւ ձիւթ եւ կվենւոյ փայտի կամ մարխի սղոցուքով […]\n[…]ew apa áṙ sew jiwtʻ ew kvenwoy pʻayti kam marxi sġocʻukʻov[…]"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the resinous wood of this tree that ignites easily"
      ],
      "id": "en-մարխ-axm-noun-J3z6vGFa"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "maxr",
      "word": "մախր"
    }
  ],
  "word": "մարխ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
    "Middle Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Armenian lemmas",
    "Middle Armenian nouns",
    "Middle Armenian terms borrowed from Persian",
    "Middle Armenian terms derived from Hurrian",
    "Middle Armenian terms derived from Persian",
    "axm:Conifers",
    "axm:Woods"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "axm",
        "3": "մարխ"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Armenian մարխ (marx)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Armenian մարխ (marx).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "marx",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hy-noun-ի-եր",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մարխ",
      "roman": "marx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մարխեր",
      "roman": "marxer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մարխի",
      "roman": "marxi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մարխերի",
      "roman": "marxeri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մարխից",
      "roman": "marxicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մարխերից",
      "roman": "marxericʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մարխով",
      "roman": "marxov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մարխերով",
      "roman": "marxerov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մարխում",
      "roman": "marxum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մարխերում",
      "roman": "marxerum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մարխը",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մարխն",
      "roman": "marxə/marxn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մարխերը",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մարխերն",
      "roman": "marxerə/marxern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մարխին",
      "roman": "marxin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մարխերին",
      "roman": "marxerin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մարխս",
      "roman": "marxs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մարխերս",
      "roman": "marxers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մարխիս",
      "roman": "marxis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մարխերիս",
      "roman": "marxeris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մարխիցս",
      "roman": "marxicʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մարխերիցս",
      "roman": "marxericʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մարխովս",
      "roman": "marxovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մարխերովս",
      "roman": "marxerovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մարխումս",
      "roman": "marxums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մարխերումս",
      "roman": "marxerums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մարխդ",
      "roman": "marxd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մարխերդ",
      "roman": "marxerd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մարխիդ",
      "roman": "marxid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մարխերիդ",
      "roman": "marxerid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մարխիցդ",
      "roman": "marxicʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մարխերիցդ",
      "roman": "marxericʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մարխովդ",
      "roman": "marxovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մարխերովդ",
      "roman": "marxerovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մարխումդ",
      "roman": "marxumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մարխերումդ",
      "roman": "marxerumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "մարխ • (marx)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "մարխ • (marx)",
      "name": "hy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "մարխ",
        "11": "մարխին",
        "11s": "մարխերիցս",
        "13": "մարխերի",
        "13s": "մարխովս",
        "15": "մարխերին",
        "15s": "մարխերովս",
        "17": "մարխից",
        "17s": "մարխումս",
        "19": "մարխերից",
        "19s": "մարխերումս",
        "1s": "մարխս",
        "21": "մարխով",
        "21s": "մարխդ",
        "23": "մարխերով",
        "23s": "մարխերդ",
        "25": "մարխում",
        "25s": "մարխիդ",
        "27": "մարխերում",
        "27s": "մարխերիդ",
        "29s": "մարխիցդ",
        "3": "մարխը/մարխն",
        "31s": "մարխերիցդ",
        "33s": "մարխովդ",
        "35s": "մարխերովդ",
        "37s": "մարխումդ",
        "39s": "մարխերումդ",
        "3s": "մարխերս",
        "5": "մարխեր",
        "5s": "մարխիս",
        "7": "մարխերը/մարխերն",
        "7s": "մարխերիս",
        "9": "մարխի",
        "9s": "մարխիցս",
        "n": "",
        "note": "",
        "stem": "i-type, inanimate"
      },
      "name": "hy-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Armenian dialectal terms",
        "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Armenian lemmas",
        "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Armenian nouns",
        "Armenian terms derived from Middle Armenian",
        "Armenian terms inherited from Middle Armenian",
        "Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "hy:Woods"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "resinous wood that ignites easily"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "resinous",
          "resinous"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) resinous wood that ignites easily"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mɑɹχ]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mɑɹχ]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "maxr",
      "word": "մախր"
    }
  ],
  "word": "մարխ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
    "Middle Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Armenian lemmas",
    "Middle Armenian nouns",
    "Middle Armenian terms borrowed from Persian",
    "Middle Armenian terms derived from Hurrian",
    "Middle Armenian terms derived from Persian",
    "axm:Conifers",
    "axm:Woods"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "marxi",
      "word": "մարխի"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "մարխ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: մարխ (marx)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: մարխ (marx)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axm",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "مرخ",
        "tr": "marx"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian مرخ (marx)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axm",
        "2": "մախր"
      },
      "expansion": "մախր (maxr)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "merx",
        "t": "a variety of juniper"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Kurdish merx (“a variety of juniper”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Leptadenia pyrotechnica",
        "2": "species"
      },
      "expansion": "Leptadenia pyrotechnica",
      "name": "taxlink"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "مَرْخ",
        "t": "Leptadenia pyrotechnica"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic مَرْخ (marḵ, “Leptadenia pyrotechnica”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Juniperus excelsa",
        "2": "species"
      },
      "expansion": "Juniperus excelsa",
      "name": "taxlink"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "𒎌",
        "t": "a fir tree”, “possibly Juniperus excelsa",
        "tr": "MEŠ",
        "ts": "miḫru"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒎌 (MEŠ /⁠miḫru⁠/, “a fir tree”, “possibly Juniperus excelsa”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uga",
        "2": "𐎎𐎃𐎗",
        "pos": "only retained in a place-name",
        "t": "a conifer"
      },
      "expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎎𐎃𐎗 (mḫr, “a conifer”, only retained in a place-name)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axm",
        "2": "xhu",
        "3": "𒈠𒄴𒊑",
        "t": "juniper",
        "tr": "ma-aḫ-ri",
        "ts": "māḫri"
      },
      "expansion": "Hurrian 𒈠𒄴𒊑 (ma-aḫ-ri /⁠māḫri⁠/, “juniper”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lbe",
        "2": "мархъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lak мархъ (marq)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bdk",
        "2": "мерх",
        "3": "",
        "4": "birch"
      },
      "expansion": "Budukh мерх (merx, “birch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Said to be from Persian مرخ (marx), but this is doubtful in view of the variant form մախր (maxr). Related to Northern Kurdish merx (“a variety of juniper”), Arabic مَرْخ (marḵ, “Leptadenia pyrotechnica”), Akkadian 𒎌 (MEŠ /⁠miḫru⁠/, “a fir tree”, “possibly Juniperus excelsa”), Ugaritic 𐎎𐎃𐎗 (mḫr, “a conifer”, only retained in a place-name). All possibly continuing Hurrian 𒈠𒄴𒊑 (ma-aḫ-ri /⁠māḫri⁠/, “juniper”). Compare also Lak мархъ (marq), Budukh мерх (merx, “birch”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "marx",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մարխի",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axm",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "մարխի"
      },
      "expansion": "մարխ • (marx) (genitive singular մարխի)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Armenian",
  "lang_code": "axm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a kind of a resinous conifer, perhaps Pinus pinea or Pinus cembra"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "resinous",
          "resinous#English"
        ],
        [
          "conifer",
          "conifer#English"
        ],
        [
          "Pinus pinea",
          "Pinus pinea#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Pinus cembra",
          "Pinus cembra#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "մարխի"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Armenian terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Middle Armenian quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "13th century, Girkʿ Vastakocʿ [Geoponica] 52",
          "text": "[…] եւ ապա ա՛ռ սեւ ձիւթ եւ կվենւոյ փայտի կամ մարխի սղոցուքով […]\n[…]ew apa áṙ sew jiwtʻ ew kvenwoy pʻayti kam marxi sġocʻukʻov[…]"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the resinous wood of this tree that ignites easily"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "maxr",
      "word": "մախր"
    }
  ],
  "word": "մարխ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.