See ճփնի on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "axm",
"3": "ճփնի"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Middle Armenian ճփնի (čpʻni)",
"name": "learned borrowing"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "ծիֆին"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ծիֆին (cifin)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Middle Armenian ճփնի (čpʻni). Doublet of ծիֆին (cifin).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "čpʻni",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hy-noun-ու-ներ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ճփնի",
"roman": "čpʻni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ճփնիներ",
"roman": "čpʻniner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ճփնու",
"roman": "čpʻnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ճփնիների",
"roman": "čpʻnineri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ճփնուց",
"roman": "čpʻnucʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ճփնիներից",
"roman": "čpʻninericʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ճփնով",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ճփնիով",
"roman": "čpʻnov, čpʻniov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ճփնիներով",
"roman": "čpʻninerov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ճփնում",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ճփնիում",
"roman": "čpʻnum, čpʻnium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ճփնիներում",
"roman": "čpʻninerum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ճփնին",
"roman": "čpʻnin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ճփնիները",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ճփնիներն",
"roman": "čpʻninerə/čpʻninern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ճփնուն",
"roman": "čpʻnun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ճփնիներին",
"roman": "čpʻninerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ճփնիս",
"roman": "čpʻnis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ճփնիներս",
"roman": "čpʻniners",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ճփնուս",
"roman": "čpʻnus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ճփնիներիս",
"roman": "čpʻnineris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ճփնուցս",
"roman": "čpʻnucʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ճփնիներիցս",
"roman": "čpʻninericʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ճփնովս",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ճփնիովս",
"roman": "čpʻnovs, čpʻniovs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ճփնիներովս",
"roman": "čpʻninerovs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ճփնումս",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ճփնիումս",
"roman": "čpʻnums, čpʻniums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ճփնիներումս",
"roman": "čpʻninerums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ճփնիդ",
"roman": "čpʻnid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ճփնիներդ",
"roman": "čpʻninerd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ճփնուդ",
"roman": "čpʻnud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ճփնիներիդ",
"roman": "čpʻninerid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ճփնուցդ",
"roman": "čpʻnucʻd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ճփնիներիցդ",
"roman": "čpʻninericʻd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ճփնովդ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ճփնիովդ",
"roman": "čpʻnovd, čpʻniovd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ճփնիներովդ",
"roman": "čpʻninerovd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ճփնումդ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ճփնիումդ",
"roman": "čpʻnumd, čpʻniumd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ճփնիներումդ",
"roman": "čpʻninerumd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "ճփնի • (čpʻni)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ճփնի • (čpʻni)",
"name": "hy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ճփնի",
"11": "ճփնուն",
"11s": "ճփնիներիցս",
"13": "ճփնիների",
"13s": "ճփնովս, ճփնիովս",
"15": "ճփնիներին",
"15s": "ճփնիներովս",
"17": "ճփնուց",
"17s": "ճփնումս, ճփնիումս",
"19": "ճփնիներից",
"19s": "ճփնիներումս",
"1s": "ճփնիս",
"21": "ճփնով, ճփնիով",
"21s": "ճփնիդ",
"23": "ճփնիներով",
"23s": "ճփնիներդ",
"25": "ճփնում, ճփնիում",
"25s": "ճփնուդ",
"27": "ճփնիներում",
"27s": "ճփնիներիդ",
"29s": "ճփնուցդ",
"3": "ճփնին",
"31s": "ճփնիներիցդ",
"33s": "ճփնովդ, ճփնիովդ",
"35s": "ճփնիներովդ",
"37s": "ճփնումդ, ճփնիումդ",
"39s": "ճփնիներումդ",
"3s": "ճփնիներս",
"5": "ճփնիներ",
"5s": "ճփնուս",
"7": "ճփնիները/ճփնիներն",
"7s": "ճփնիներիս",
"9": "ճփնու",
"9s": "ճփնուցս",
"inf": "",
"n": "",
"note": "",
"stem": "u-type, inanimate"
},
"name": "hy-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "hy",
"name": "Dogbane family plants",
"orig": "hy:Dogbane family plants",
"parents": [
"Gentianales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oleander, Nerium oleander"
],
"id": "en-ճփնի-hy-noun-~EtOIL3P",
"links": [
[
"oleander",
"oleander"
],
[
"Nerium oleander",
"Nerium oleander#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "դափնեվարդ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃəpʰˈni/",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃəpʰní]",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒəpˈni/",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒəpʰní]",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian"
]
}
],
"word": "ճփնի"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "ճփնի"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: ճփնի (čpʻni)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "learned"
},
"expansion": "(learned)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Kessab"
},
"expansion": "(Kessab)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Hamshen"
},
"expansion": "(Hamshen)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: ճփնի (čpʻni) (learned), ջթնա (ǰtʻna) (Kessab), ջինի (ǰini) (Hamshen)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pnt",
"2": "τσιφίνι",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Pontic Greek: τσιφίνι (tsifíni), τσιφίν (tsifín), ζιφίν (zifín)\n→ Armenian: ծիֆին (cifin), ծիփին (cipʻin), ծեփիկ (cepʻik)\n→ Turkish: zifin, zifina, sifin, cifin, çıfın, çifin, ç'ifin (possibly partially directly from Armenian)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Pontic Greek: τσιφίνι (tsifíni), τσιφίν (tsifín), ζιφίν (zifín)\n→ Armenian: ծիֆին (cifin), ծիփին (cipʻin), ծեփիկ (cepʻik)\n→ Turkish: zifin, zifina, sifin, cifin, çıfın, çifin, ç'ifin (possibly partially directly from Armenian)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "ar",
"3": "جَفْن"
},
"expansion": "Arabic جَفْن (jafn)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "",
"3": "ի",
"pos2": "botanical suffix"
},
"expansion": "+ -ի (-i, botanical suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from an unattested sense of Arabic جَفْن (jafn), جِفْن (jifn, “vine, grapevine”) + -ի (-i, botanical suffix). For the broader meaning of the Arabic term see the Theological dictionary of the Old Testament.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "čpʻni",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ճփնի • (čpʻni)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Armenian",
"lang_code": "axm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Armenian terms suffixed with -ի",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "axm",
"name": "Dogbane family plants",
"orig": "axm:Dogbane family plants",
"parents": [
"Gentianales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "6th–12th? centuries, Baṙkʻ Gałianosi [The Greek–Armenian Dictionary to Galen]",
"text": "բաբունաճ = ճփնոյ ծաղիկ\nbabunač = čpʻnoy całik\nبَابُونَج (bābūnaj) = flower of čpʻni"
},
{
"ref": "12th century, Nersēs Šnorhali, Riddles",
"roman": "Šat bozero yayt kʻez nšan.",
"text": "ՃԸՓՆ...\nԾառ մի կայ շատ ու անպիտան\n՚Ւ երբ ծաղկի՝ խիստ անկածան,\nՎա՜յ թէ մեղուք յինք փթեցան,\nՇատ բոզերո յայտ քեզ նշան։\nČƏPʻN...\nCaṙ mi kay šat u anpitan\n’W erb caġki, xist ankacan,\nVa^!y tʻē meġukʻ yinkʻ pʻtʻecʻan,"
},
{
"ref": "13th century, Girkʻ Vastakocʻ [Geoponica] 106",
"text": "Եւ թէ ուզես, արա ի մէջ տանն փոս մի, եւ ծեծեա զճփնոյն (var. զճփոյն) տերեւն եւ ի փոսոյն մէջն լից․ նա ինչ լու կենայ՝ ամէնքն անդր ժողովին։\nEw tʻē uzes, ara i mēǰ tann pʻos mi, ew cecea zčpʻnoyn (var. zčpʻoyn) terewn ew i pʻosoyn mēǰn licʻ; na inčʻ lu kenay, amēnkʻn andr žoġovin."
},
{
"ref": "13th century, Girkʻ Vastakocʻ [Geoponica] 110",
"text": "Բայց Պօլօնացիք զայս փորձեալ են, որք առին զցախն ճփնւոյն (var. ճըփնոյն) դալար, եւ այնու խծկեցին զծակադրունսն, նա մկունքն անճարացան, եւ զայն կերեալ սատակեցան:\nBaycʻ Pōlōnacʻikʻ zays pʻorjeal en, orkʻ aṙin zcʻaxn čpʻnwoyn (var. čəpʻnoyn) dalar, ew aynu xckecʻin zcakadrunsn, na mkunkʻn ančaracʻan, ew zayn kereal satakecʻan:"
},
{
"ref": "13th century, Girkʻ Vastakocʻ [Geoponica] 290",
"roman": "Ew hato i sahmanacʻn zōšindrn, zčfnin, ew zxiarukn, ew zleġeham caġikn; ew xanjuac deġn amenewin vat ē:",
"text": "Եւ հատո ի սահմանացն զօշինդրն, զճֆնին, եւ զխիարուկն, եւ զլեղեհամ ծաղիկն․ եւ խանձուած դեղն ամենեւին վատ է:"
},
{
"ref": "13th century, Girkʻ Vastakocʻ [Geoponica] 327",
"text": "[…] եւ խառնեա ափ մի սպիտակ կասլայի պտուղ հարիւր հատ, չոր թուզ՝ նուկի եւ կէս, եւ ճփնւոյն տերեւ երկու երեք, եւ անապակ կիր ափ մի […]\n[…]ew xaṙnea apʻ mi spitak kaslayi ptuġ hariwr hat, čʻor tʻuz, nuki ew kēs, ew čpʻnwoyn terew erku erekʻ, ew anapak kir apʻ mi[…]"
},
{
"english": "On [horse's] having eaten oleander and its harm",
"ref": "13th century, Faraj the Syrian, Bžškaran jioy ew aṙhasarak grastnoy [Medical Book on Horses and Other Beasts of Burden] Table of chapters",
"roman": "Vasn or čəfn lini kerel ew ahokē ir",
"text": "Վասն որ ճըֆն լինի կերել եւ ահոկէ իր"
},
{
"english": "On [horse's] having eaten oleander",
"ref": "13th century, Faraj the Syrian, Bžškaran jioy ew aṙhasarak grastnoy [Medical Book on Horses and Other Beasts of Burden] 138, (Chapter heading)",
"roman": "Yaġags, or čfni lini kerel",
"text": "Յաղագս, որ ճֆնի լինի կերել"
},
{
"ref": "13th century, Faraj the Syrian, Bžškaran jioy ew aṙhasarak grastnoy [Medical Book on Horses and Other Beasts of Burden] 169",
"roman": "Ew caṙayē ays deġovs; aṙ sinap, deġin ccum, afion, čfnoy tak, lesē ew maġē; ew caṙayē zēd xocʻ mi ayl.",
"text": "Եւ ծառայէ այս դեղովս․ առ սինապ, դեղին ծծում, աֆիոն, ճֆնոյ տակ, լեսէ եւ մաղէ․ եւ ծառայէ զէդ խոց մի այլ։"
},
{
"ref": "1438, Hovhannes hekʻimi bžskaran [Medical book of healer Hovhannes]",
"text": "Ճփնի․ արապկ. տֆլէ․ ի լադինն՝ մէնանտէր […]\nČpʻni; arapk. tflē; i ladinn, mēnantēr[…]\nOleander = In Arabic دِفْلَى (diflā), in Latin oleander (?) […]"
},
{
"ref": "1478 – 1492, Amirdovlatʻ Amasiacʻi, Angitacʻ anpēt [Useless for Ignoramuses]",
"text": "Տիֆլայ· որ է ճֆնին․ յիշած է ի վերայ ճէին:\nTiflay· or ē čfnin; yišac ē i veray čēin:\nTiflay = Is the oleander. It is mentioned under Č."
},
{
"ref": "1614 – 1622, Asar Sebastacʻi, Girkʻ bžškakan arhesti [Book of Medical Art]",
"roman": "Diflē, or ē mēšum uṙin, or ē čpʻnin, or ē čfnin.",
"text": "Դիֆլէ, որ է մէշում ուռին, որ է ճփնին, որ է ճֆնին։"
},
{
"ref": "1614 – 1622, Asar Sebastacʻi, Girkʻ bžškakan arhesti [Book of Medical Art]",
"roman": "Nzruvard, or ē čpʻnin.",
"text": "Նզրուվարդ, որ է ճփնին։"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oleander, Nerium oleander"
],
"id": "en-ճփնի-axm-noun-~EtOIL3P",
"links": [
[
"oleander",
"oleander"
],
[
"Nerium oleander",
"Nerium oleander#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "տֆլայ"
},
{
"word": "խարզահրայ"
},
{
"roman": "čfni",
"word": "ճֆնի"
},
{
"roman": "čəfn",
"word": "ճըֆն"
},
{
"roman": "čəpʻn",
"word": "ճըփն"
},
{
"roman": "ǰifni",
"word": "ջիֆնի"
}
]
}
],
"word": "ճփնի"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "axm",
"3": "ճփնի"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Middle Armenian ճփնի (čpʻni)",
"name": "learned borrowing"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "ծիֆին"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ծիֆին (cifin)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Middle Armenian ճփնի (čpʻni). Doublet of ծիֆին (cifin).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "čpʻni",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hy-noun-ու-ներ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ճփնի",
"roman": "čpʻni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ճփնիներ",
"roman": "čpʻniner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ճփնու",
"roman": "čpʻnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ճփնիների",
"roman": "čpʻnineri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ճփնուց",
"roman": "čpʻnucʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ճփնիներից",
"roman": "čpʻninericʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ճփնով",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ճփնիով",
"roman": "čpʻnov, čpʻniov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ճփնիներով",
"roman": "čpʻninerov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ճփնում",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ճփնիում",
"roman": "čpʻnum, čpʻnium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ճփնիներում",
"roman": "čpʻninerum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ճփնին",
"roman": "čpʻnin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ճփնիները",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ճփնիներն",
"roman": "čpʻninerə/čpʻninern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ճփնուն",
"roman": "čpʻnun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ճփնիներին",
"roman": "čpʻninerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ճփնիս",
"roman": "čpʻnis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ճփնիներս",
"roman": "čpʻniners",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ճփնուս",
"roman": "čpʻnus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ճփնիներիս",
"roman": "čpʻnineris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ճփնուցս",
"roman": "čpʻnucʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ճփնիներիցս",
"roman": "čpʻninericʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ճփնովս",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ճփնիովս",
"roman": "čpʻnovs, čpʻniovs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ճփնիներովս",
"roman": "čpʻninerovs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ճփնումս",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ճփնիումս",
"roman": "čpʻnums, čpʻniums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ճփնիներումս",
"roman": "čpʻninerums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ճփնիդ",
"roman": "čpʻnid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ճփնիներդ",
"roman": "čpʻninerd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ճփնուդ",
"roman": "čpʻnud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ճփնիներիդ",
"roman": "čpʻninerid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ճփնուցդ",
"roman": "čpʻnucʻd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ճփնիներիցդ",
"roman": "čpʻninericʻd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ճփնովդ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ճփնիովդ",
"roman": "čpʻnovd, čpʻniovd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ճփնիներովդ",
"roman": "čpʻninerovd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ճփնումդ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ճփնիումդ",
"roman": "čpʻnumd, čpʻniumd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ճփնիներումդ",
"roman": "čpʻninerumd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "ճփնի • (čpʻni)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ճփնի • (čpʻni)",
"name": "hy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ճփնի",
"11": "ճփնուն",
"11s": "ճփնիներիցս",
"13": "ճփնիների",
"13s": "ճփնովս, ճփնիովս",
"15": "ճփնիներին",
"15s": "ճփնիներովս",
"17": "ճփնուց",
"17s": "ճփնումս, ճփնիումս",
"19": "ճփնիներից",
"19s": "ճփնիներումս",
"1s": "ճփնիս",
"21": "ճփնով, ճփնիով",
"21s": "ճփնիդ",
"23": "ճփնիներով",
"23s": "ճփնիներդ",
"25": "ճփնում, ճփնիում",
"25s": "ճփնուդ",
"27": "ճփնիներում",
"27s": "ճփնիներիդ",
"29s": "ճփնուցդ",
"3": "ճփնին",
"31s": "ճփնիներիցդ",
"33s": "ճփնովդ, ճփնիովդ",
"35s": "ճփնիներովդ",
"37s": "ճփնումդ, ճփնիումդ",
"39s": "ճփնիներումդ",
"3s": "ճփնիներս",
"5": "ճփնիներ",
"5s": "ճփնուս",
"7": "ճփնիները/ճփնիներն",
"7s": "ճփնիներիս",
"9": "ճփնու",
"9s": "ճփնուցս",
"inf": "",
"n": "",
"note": "",
"stem": "u-type, inanimate"
},
"name": "hy-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Armenian doublets",
"Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Armenian learned borrowings from Middle Armenian",
"Armenian lemmas",
"Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Armenian nouns",
"Armenian terms borrowed from Middle Armenian",
"Armenian terms derived from Middle Armenian",
"Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"hy:Dogbane family plants"
],
"glosses": [
"oleander, Nerium oleander"
],
"links": [
[
"oleander",
"oleander"
],
[
"Nerium oleander",
"Nerium oleander#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "դափնեվարդ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃəpʰˈni/",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃəpʰní]",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒəpˈni/",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒəpʰní]",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian"
]
}
],
"word": "ճփնի"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "ճփնի"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: ճփնի (čpʻni)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "learned"
},
"expansion": "(learned)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Kessab"
},
"expansion": "(Kessab)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Hamshen"
},
"expansion": "(Hamshen)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: ճփնի (čpʻni) (learned), ջթնա (ǰtʻna) (Kessab), ջինի (ǰini) (Hamshen)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pnt",
"2": "τσιφίνι",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Pontic Greek: τσιφίνι (tsifíni), τσιφίν (tsifín), ζιφίν (zifín)\n→ Armenian: ծիֆին (cifin), ծիփին (cipʻin), ծեփիկ (cepʻik)\n→ Turkish: zifin, zifina, sifin, cifin, çıfın, çifin, ç'ifin (possibly partially directly from Armenian)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Pontic Greek: τσιφίνι (tsifíni), τσιφίν (tsifín), ζιφίν (zifín)\n→ Armenian: ծիֆին (cifin), ծիփին (cipʻin), ծեփիկ (cepʻik)\n→ Turkish: zifin, zifina, sifin, cifin, çıfın, çifin, ç'ifin (possibly partially directly from Armenian)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "ar",
"3": "جَفْن"
},
"expansion": "Arabic جَفْن (jafn)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "",
"3": "ի",
"pos2": "botanical suffix"
},
"expansion": "+ -ի (-i, botanical suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from an unattested sense of Arabic جَفْن (jafn), جِفْن (jifn, “vine, grapevine”) + -ի (-i, botanical suffix). For the broader meaning of the Arabic term see the Theological dictionary of the Old Testament.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "čpʻni",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ճփնի • (čpʻni)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Armenian",
"lang_code": "axm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Armenian lemmas",
"Middle Armenian nouns",
"Middle Armenian terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Middle Armenian terms derived from Arabic",
"Middle Armenian terms suffixed with -ի",
"Middle Armenian terms with quotations",
"Old Armenian terms with quotations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for translations of Middle Armenian quotations",
"axm:Dogbane family plants"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "6th–12th? centuries, Baṙkʻ Gałianosi [The Greek–Armenian Dictionary to Galen]",
"text": "բաբունաճ = ճփնոյ ծաղիկ\nbabunač = čpʻnoy całik\nبَابُونَج (bābūnaj) = flower of čpʻni"
},
{
"ref": "12th century, Nersēs Šnorhali, Riddles",
"roman": "Šat bozero yayt kʻez nšan.",
"text": "ՃԸՓՆ...\nԾառ մի կայ շատ ու անպիտան\n՚Ւ երբ ծաղկի՝ խիստ անկածան,\nՎա՜յ թէ մեղուք յինք փթեցան,\nՇատ բոզերո յայտ քեզ նշան։\nČƏPʻN...\nCaṙ mi kay šat u anpitan\n’W erb caġki, xist ankacan,\nVa^!y tʻē meġukʻ yinkʻ pʻtʻecʻan,"
},
{
"ref": "13th century, Girkʻ Vastakocʻ [Geoponica] 106",
"text": "Եւ թէ ուզես, արա ի մէջ տանն փոս մի, եւ ծեծեա զճփնոյն (var. զճփոյն) տերեւն եւ ի փոսոյն մէջն լից․ նա ինչ լու կենայ՝ ամէնքն անդր ժողովին։\nEw tʻē uzes, ara i mēǰ tann pʻos mi, ew cecea zčpʻnoyn (var. zčpʻoyn) terewn ew i pʻosoyn mēǰn licʻ; na inčʻ lu kenay, amēnkʻn andr žoġovin."
},
{
"ref": "13th century, Girkʻ Vastakocʻ [Geoponica] 110",
"text": "Բայց Պօլօնացիք զայս փորձեալ են, որք առին զցախն ճփնւոյն (var. ճըփնոյն) դալար, եւ այնու խծկեցին զծակադրունսն, նա մկունքն անճարացան, եւ զայն կերեալ սատակեցան:\nBaycʻ Pōlōnacʻikʻ zays pʻorjeal en, orkʻ aṙin zcʻaxn čpʻnwoyn (var. čəpʻnoyn) dalar, ew aynu xckecʻin zcakadrunsn, na mkunkʻn ančaracʻan, ew zayn kereal satakecʻan:"
},
{
"ref": "13th century, Girkʻ Vastakocʻ [Geoponica] 290",
"roman": "Ew hato i sahmanacʻn zōšindrn, zčfnin, ew zxiarukn, ew zleġeham caġikn; ew xanjuac deġn amenewin vat ē:",
"text": "Եւ հատո ի սահմանացն զօշինդրն, զճֆնին, եւ զխիարուկն, եւ զլեղեհամ ծաղիկն․ եւ խանձուած դեղն ամենեւին վատ է:"
},
{
"ref": "13th century, Girkʻ Vastakocʻ [Geoponica] 327",
"text": "[…] եւ խառնեա ափ մի սպիտակ կասլայի պտուղ հարիւր հատ, չոր թուզ՝ նուկի եւ կէս, եւ ճփնւոյն տերեւ երկու երեք, եւ անապակ կիր ափ մի […]\n[…]ew xaṙnea apʻ mi spitak kaslayi ptuġ hariwr hat, čʻor tʻuz, nuki ew kēs, ew čpʻnwoyn terew erku erekʻ, ew anapak kir apʻ mi[…]"
},
{
"english": "On [horse's] having eaten oleander and its harm",
"ref": "13th century, Faraj the Syrian, Bžškaran jioy ew aṙhasarak grastnoy [Medical Book on Horses and Other Beasts of Burden] Table of chapters",
"roman": "Vasn or čəfn lini kerel ew ahokē ir",
"text": "Վասն որ ճըֆն լինի կերել եւ ահոկէ իր"
},
{
"english": "On [horse's] having eaten oleander",
"ref": "13th century, Faraj the Syrian, Bžškaran jioy ew aṙhasarak grastnoy [Medical Book on Horses and Other Beasts of Burden] 138, (Chapter heading)",
"roman": "Yaġags, or čfni lini kerel",
"text": "Յաղագս, որ ճֆնի լինի կերել"
},
{
"ref": "13th century, Faraj the Syrian, Bžškaran jioy ew aṙhasarak grastnoy [Medical Book on Horses and Other Beasts of Burden] 169",
"roman": "Ew caṙayē ays deġovs; aṙ sinap, deġin ccum, afion, čfnoy tak, lesē ew maġē; ew caṙayē zēd xocʻ mi ayl.",
"text": "Եւ ծառայէ այս դեղովս․ առ սինապ, դեղին ծծում, աֆիոն, ճֆնոյ տակ, լեսէ եւ մաղէ․ եւ ծառայէ զէդ խոց մի այլ։"
},
{
"ref": "1438, Hovhannes hekʻimi bžskaran [Medical book of healer Hovhannes]",
"text": "Ճփնի․ արապկ. տֆլէ․ ի լադինն՝ մէնանտէր […]\nČpʻni; arapk. tflē; i ladinn, mēnantēr[…]\nOleander = In Arabic دِفْلَى (diflā), in Latin oleander (?) […]"
},
{
"ref": "1478 – 1492, Amirdovlatʻ Amasiacʻi, Angitacʻ anpēt [Useless for Ignoramuses]",
"text": "Տիֆլայ· որ է ճֆնին․ յիշած է ի վերայ ճէին:\nTiflay· or ē čfnin; yišac ē i veray čēin:\nTiflay = Is the oleander. It is mentioned under Č."
},
{
"ref": "1614 – 1622, Asar Sebastacʻi, Girkʻ bžškakan arhesti [Book of Medical Art]",
"roman": "Diflē, or ē mēšum uṙin, or ē čpʻnin, or ē čfnin.",
"text": "Դիֆլէ, որ է մէշում ուռին, որ է ճփնին, որ է ճֆնին։"
},
{
"ref": "1614 – 1622, Asar Sebastacʻi, Girkʻ bžškakan arhesti [Book of Medical Art]",
"roman": "Nzruvard, or ē čpʻnin.",
"text": "Նզրուվարդ, որ է ճփնին։"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oleander, Nerium oleander"
],
"links": [
[
"oleander",
"oleander"
],
[
"Nerium oleander",
"Nerium oleander#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "տֆլայ"
},
{
"word": "խարզահրայ"
}
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "čfni",
"word": "ճֆնի"
},
{
"roman": "čəfn",
"word": "ճըֆն"
},
{
"roman": "čəpʻn",
"word": "ճըփն"
},
{
"roman": "ǰifni",
"word": "ջիֆնի"
}
],
"word": "ճփնի"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ճփնի meaning in All languages combined (15.3kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"ճփնի"
],
"section": "Armenian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ճփնի",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"ճփնի"
],
"section": "Armenian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ճփնի",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.