See ճարմանդ on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ճարմանդ meaning in All languages combined (15.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "čarmandel",
"word": "ճարմանդել"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "čarmandavor",
"word": "ճարմանդավոր"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "čarmandapat",
"word": "ճարմանդապատ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tʻewkʻačarmand",
"word": "թեւքաճարմանդ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "xcl",
"3": "ճարմանդ"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Old Armenian ճարմանդ (čarmand)",
"name": "learned borrowing"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Old Armenian ճարմանդ (čarmand).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "čarmand",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hy-noun-ի-ներ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ճարմանդ",
"roman": "čarmand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ճարմանդներ",
"roman": "čarmandner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ճարմանդի",
"roman": "čarmandi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ճարմանդների",
"roman": "čarmandneri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ճարմանդից",
"roman": "čarmandicʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ճարմանդներից",
"roman": "čarmandnericʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ճարմանդով",
"roman": "čarmandov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ճարմանդներով",
"roman": "čarmandnerov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ճարմանդում",
"roman": "čarmandum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ճարմանդներում",
"roman": "čarmandnerum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ճարմանդը",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ճարմանդն",
"roman": "čarmandə/čarmandn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ճարմանդները",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ճարմանդներն",
"roman": "čarmandnerə/čarmandnern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ճարմանդին",
"roman": "čarmandin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ճարմանդներին",
"roman": "čarmandnerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ճարմանդս",
"roman": "čarmands",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ճարմանդներս",
"roman": "čarmandners",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ճարմանդիս",
"roman": "čarmandis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ճարմանդներիս",
"roman": "čarmandneris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ճարմանդիցս",
"roman": "čarmandicʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ճարմանդներիցս",
"roman": "čarmandnericʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ճարմանդովս",
"roman": "čarmandovs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ճարմանդներովս",
"roman": "čarmandnerovs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ճարմանդումս",
"roman": "čarmandums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ճարմանդներումս",
"roman": "čarmandnerums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ճարմանդդ",
"roman": "čarmandd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ճարմանդներդ",
"roman": "čarmandnerd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ճարմանդիդ",
"roman": "čarmandid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ճարմանդներիդ",
"roman": "čarmandnerid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ճարմանդիցդ",
"roman": "čarmandicʻd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ճարմանդներիցդ",
"roman": "čarmandnericʻd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ճարմանդովդ",
"roman": "čarmandovd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ճարմանդներովդ",
"roman": "čarmandnerovd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ճարմանդումդ",
"roman": "čarmandumd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ճարմանդներումդ",
"roman": "čarmandnerumd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "ճարմանդ • (čarmand)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ճարմանդ • (čarmand)",
"name": "hy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ճարմանդ",
"11": "ճարմանդին",
"11s": "ճարմանդներիցս",
"13": "ճարմանդների",
"13s": "ճարմանդովս",
"15": "ճարմանդներին",
"15s": "ճարմանդներովս",
"17": "ճարմանդից",
"17s": "ճարմանդումս",
"19": "ճարմանդներից",
"19s": "ճարմանդներումս",
"1s": "ճարմանդս",
"21": "ճարմանդով",
"21s": "ճարմանդդ",
"23": "ճարմանդներով",
"23s": "ճարմանդներդ",
"25": "ճարմանդում",
"25s": "ճարմանդիդ",
"27": "ճարմանդներում",
"27s": "ճարմանդներիդ",
"29s": "ճարմանդիցդ",
"3": "ճարմանդը/ճարմանդն",
"31s": "ճարմանդներիցդ",
"33s": "ճարմանդովդ",
"35s": "ճարմանդներովդ",
"37s": "ճարմանդումդ",
"39s": "ճարմանդներումդ",
"3s": "ճարմանդներս",
"5": "ճարմանդներ",
"5s": "ճարմանդիս",
"7": "ճարմանդները/ճարմանդներն",
"7s": "ճարմանդներիս",
"9": "ճարմանդի",
"9s": "ճարմանդիցս",
"n": "",
"note": "",
"stem": "i-type, inanimate"
},
"name": "hy-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "hy",
"name": "Jewelry",
"orig": "hy:Jewelry",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"buckle, clasp"
],
"id": "en-ճարմանդ-hy-noun-kXYFyqHO",
"links": [
[
"buckle",
"buckle"
],
[
"clasp",
"clasp"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cufflink"
],
"id": "en-ճարմանդ-hy-noun-PMS~ZoWS",
"links": [
[
"cufflink",
"cufflink"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "թեւքաճարմանդ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃɑɹˈmɑnd]",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒɑɹˈmɑntʰ]",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian",
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ճարմանդ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "ճարմանդ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: ճարմանդ (čarmand)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: ճարմանդ (čarmand)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"title": "unknown"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira"
},
"expansion": "Iranian",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kʷel-",
"3": "",
"t": "to turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to turn”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬗𐬀𐬭𐬁𐬥𐬍",
"3": "",
"4": "I move, approach"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬗𐬀𐬭𐬁𐬥𐬍 (carānī, “I move, approach”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "",
"3": "ճարմանդ"
},
"expansion": "ճարմանդ (čarmand)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ira"
},
"expansion": "Iranian",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*čárma",
"t": "skin, hide, leather"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *čárma (“skin, hide, leather”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*bandah",
"3": "",
"4": "tie; bond"
},
"expansion": "*bandah (“tie; bond”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "چرمک",
"tr": "čarmak"
},
"expansion": "Persian چرمک (čarmak)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "чармак"
},
"expansion": "Tajik чармак (čarmak)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yai",
"2": "čarmák"
},
"expansion": "Yagnobi čarmák",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sgh",
"2": "чармак"
},
"expansion": "Shughni чармак (čarmak)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wbl",
"2": "čərmək",
"3": "čərmə́k"
},
"expansion": "Wakhi čərmə́k",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "բանտ"
},
"expansion": "բանտ (bant)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or"
},
"expansion": "or",
"name": "n-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "चर्मबन्ध",
"t": "a leather band <span class=\"Latn\" lang=\"en\">or</span> strap",
"tr": "carma-bandha"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit चर्मबन्ध (carma-bandha, “a leather band or strap”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Usually considered a word of unknown origin, for which an Iranian origin is to be sought.\nAccording to Olsen, perhaps from an Iranian reflex of Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to turn”) (compare Avestan 𐬗𐬀𐬭𐬁𐬥𐬍 (carānī, “I move, approach”)). This is unlikely, because no known Iranian reflex of that root has a form or meaning that fits ճարմանդ (čarmand).\nProbably borrowed from an Iranian compound going back to Proto-Iranian *čárma (“skin, hide, leather”) and *bandah (“tie; bond”). Compare from the first root especially Persian چرمک (čarmak), Tajik чармак (čarmak), Yagnobi čarmák, Shughni чармак (čarmak), Wakhi čərmə́k, all referring to a loop that holds the spindle in the spinning wheel and that is often made of leather. For the second part see բանտ (bant). The compound is attested in Sanskrit चर्मबन्ध (carma-bandha, “a leather band or strap”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "čarmand",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ի-ա",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ճարմանդ",
"roman": "čarmand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ճարմանդք",
"roman": "čarmandkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ճարմանդի",
"roman": "čarmandi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ճարմանդաց",
"roman": "čarmandacʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ճարմանդի",
"roman": "čarmandi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ճարմանդաց",
"roman": "čarmandacʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ճարմանդ",
"roman": "čarmand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ճարմանդս",
"roman": "čarmands",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ճարմանդէ",
"roman": "čarmandē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ճարմանդաց",
"roman": "čarmandacʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ճարմանդաւ",
"roman": "čarmandaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ճարմանդաւք = ճարմանդօք (čarmandawkʻ = čarmandōkʻ)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ճարմանդի",
"roman": "čarmandi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ճարմանդս",
"roman": "čarmands",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ճարմանդ • (čarmand)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ճարմանդ • (čarmand)",
"name": "xcl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ճարմանդ",
"11": "ճարմանդաց",
"13": "ճարմանդ",
"15": "ճարմանդս",
"17": "ճարմանդէ",
"19": "ճարմանդաց",
"21": "ճարմանդաւ",
"23": "ճարմանդաւք = ճարմանդօք",
"25": "ճարմանդի",
"27": "ճարմանդս",
"3": "ճարմանդք",
"5": "ճարմանդի",
"7": "ճարմանդաց",
"9": "ճարմանդի",
"note": "",
"type": "i-a-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Fifty loops made he in one curtain, and fifty loops made he in the edge of the curtain which [was] in the coupling of the second: the loops held one [curtain] to another.",
"ref": "5th century, Bible, Exodus 36.12",
"roman": "Yisun čarmand arar mioy pʻełki, ew yisun čarmand arar i kołmanē pʻełkin əst erkrordi xaṙnuacoyn, aṙ i xaṙneloy iwrakʻančʻiwr čarmandacʻn ənd mimeans.",
"text": "Յիսուն ճարմանդ արար միոյ փեղկի, եւ յիսուն ճարմանդ արար ի կողմանէ փեղկին ըստ երկրորդի խառնուածոյն, առ ի խառնելոյ իւրաքանչիւր ճարմանդացն ընդ միմեանս։"
}
],
"glosses": [
"loop, hook, curtain ring"
],
"id": "en-ճարմանդ-xcl-noun-CPKrnDqN",
"links": [
[
"loop",
"loop"
],
[
"hook",
"hook"
],
[
"curtain ring",
"curtain ring"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "čaramand",
"word": "ճարամանդ"
}
]
}
],
"word": "ճարմանդ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Armenian learned borrowings from Old Armenian",
"Armenian lemmas",
"Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Armenian nouns",
"Armenian terms borrowed from Old Armenian",
"Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian",
"Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"hy:Jewelry"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "čarmandel",
"word": "ճարմանդել"
},
{
"roman": "čarmandavor",
"word": "ճարմանդավոր"
},
{
"roman": "čarmandapat",
"word": "ճարմանդապատ"
},
{
"roman": "tʻewkʻačarmand",
"word": "թեւքաճարմանդ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "xcl",
"3": "ճարմանդ"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Old Armenian ճարմանդ (čarmand)",
"name": "learned borrowing"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Old Armenian ճարմանդ (čarmand).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "čarmand",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hy-noun-ի-ներ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ճարմանդ",
"roman": "čarmand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ճարմանդներ",
"roman": "čarmandner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ճարմանդի",
"roman": "čarmandi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ճարմանդների",
"roman": "čarmandneri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ճարմանդից",
"roman": "čarmandicʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ճարմանդներից",
"roman": "čarmandnericʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ճարմանդով",
"roman": "čarmandov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ճարմանդներով",
"roman": "čarmandnerov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ճարմանդում",
"roman": "čarmandum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ճարմանդներում",
"roman": "čarmandnerum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ճարմանդը",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ճարմանդն",
"roman": "čarmandə/čarmandn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ճարմանդները",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ճարմանդներն",
"roman": "čarmandnerə/čarmandnern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ճարմանդին",
"roman": "čarmandin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ճարմանդներին",
"roman": "čarmandnerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ճարմանդս",
"roman": "čarmands",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ճարմանդներս",
"roman": "čarmandners",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ճարմանդիս",
"roman": "čarmandis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ճարմանդներիս",
"roman": "čarmandneris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ճարմանդիցս",
"roman": "čarmandicʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ճարմանդներիցս",
"roman": "čarmandnericʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ճարմանդովս",
"roman": "čarmandovs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ճարմանդներովս",
"roman": "čarmandnerovs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ճարմանդումս",
"roman": "čarmandums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ճարմանդներումս",
"roman": "čarmandnerums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ճարմանդդ",
"roman": "čarmandd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ճարմանդներդ",
"roman": "čarmandnerd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ճարմանդիդ",
"roman": "čarmandid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ճարմանդներիդ",
"roman": "čarmandnerid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ճարմանդիցդ",
"roman": "čarmandicʻd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ճարմանդներիցդ",
"roman": "čarmandnericʻd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ճարմանդովդ",
"roman": "čarmandovd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ճարմանդներովդ",
"roman": "čarmandnerovd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ճարմանդումդ",
"roman": "čarmandumd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ճարմանդներումդ",
"roman": "čarmandnerumd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "ճարմանդ • (čarmand)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ճարմանդ • (čarmand)",
"name": "hy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ճարմանդ",
"11": "ճարմանդին",
"11s": "ճարմանդներիցս",
"13": "ճարմանդների",
"13s": "ճարմանդովս",
"15": "ճարմանդներին",
"15s": "ճարմանդներովս",
"17": "ճարմանդից",
"17s": "ճարմանդումս",
"19": "ճարմանդներից",
"19s": "ճարմանդներումս",
"1s": "ճարմանդս",
"21": "ճարմանդով",
"21s": "ճարմանդդ",
"23": "ճարմանդներով",
"23s": "ճարմանդներդ",
"25": "ճարմանդում",
"25s": "ճարմանդիդ",
"27": "ճարմանդներում",
"27s": "ճարմանդներիդ",
"29s": "ճարմանդիցդ",
"3": "ճարմանդը/ճարմանդն",
"31s": "ճարմանդներիցդ",
"33s": "ճարմանդովդ",
"35s": "ճարմանդներովդ",
"37s": "ճարմանդումդ",
"39s": "ճարմանդներումդ",
"3s": "ճարմանդներս",
"5": "ճարմանդներ",
"5s": "ճարմանդիս",
"7": "ճարմանդները/ճարմանդներն",
"7s": "ճարմանդներիս",
"9": "ճարմանդի",
"9s": "ճարմանդիցս",
"n": "",
"note": "",
"stem": "i-type, inanimate"
},
"name": "hy-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"buckle, clasp"
],
"links": [
[
"buckle",
"buckle"
],
[
"clasp",
"clasp"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cufflink"
],
"links": [
[
"cufflink",
"cufflink"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "թեւքաճարմանդ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃɑɹˈmɑnd]",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒɑɹˈmɑntʰ]",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian",
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ճարմանդ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "ճարմանդ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: ճարմանդ (čarmand)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: ճարմանդ (čarmand)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"title": "unknown"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira"
},
"expansion": "Iranian",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kʷel-",
"3": "",
"t": "to turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to turn”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬗𐬀𐬭𐬁𐬥𐬍",
"3": "",
"4": "I move, approach"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬗𐬀𐬭𐬁𐬥𐬍 (carānī, “I move, approach”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "",
"3": "ճարմանդ"
},
"expansion": "ճարմանդ (čarmand)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ira"
},
"expansion": "Iranian",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*čárma",
"t": "skin, hide, leather"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *čárma (“skin, hide, leather”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*bandah",
"3": "",
"4": "tie; bond"
},
"expansion": "*bandah (“tie; bond”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "چرمک",
"tr": "čarmak"
},
"expansion": "Persian چرمک (čarmak)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "чармак"
},
"expansion": "Tajik чармак (čarmak)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yai",
"2": "čarmák"
},
"expansion": "Yagnobi čarmák",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sgh",
"2": "чармак"
},
"expansion": "Shughni чармак (čarmak)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wbl",
"2": "čərmək",
"3": "čərmə́k"
},
"expansion": "Wakhi čərmə́k",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "բանտ"
},
"expansion": "բանտ (bant)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or"
},
"expansion": "or",
"name": "n-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "चर्मबन्ध",
"t": "a leather band <span class=\"Latn\" lang=\"en\">or</span> strap",
"tr": "carma-bandha"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit चर्मबन्ध (carma-bandha, “a leather band or strap”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Usually considered a word of unknown origin, for which an Iranian origin is to be sought.\nAccording to Olsen, perhaps from an Iranian reflex of Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to turn”) (compare Avestan 𐬗𐬀𐬭𐬁𐬥𐬍 (carānī, “I move, approach”)). This is unlikely, because no known Iranian reflex of that root has a form or meaning that fits ճարմանդ (čarmand).\nProbably borrowed from an Iranian compound going back to Proto-Iranian *čárma (“skin, hide, leather”) and *bandah (“tie; bond”). Compare from the first root especially Persian چرمک (čarmak), Tajik чармак (čarmak), Yagnobi čarmák, Shughni чармак (čarmak), Wakhi čərmə́k, all referring to a loop that holds the spindle in the spinning wheel and that is often made of leather. For the second part see բանտ (bant). The compound is attested in Sanskrit चर्मबन्ध (carma-bandha, “a leather band or strap”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "čarmand",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ի-ա",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ճարմանդ",
"roman": "čarmand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ճարմանդք",
"roman": "čarmandkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ճարմանդի",
"roman": "čarmandi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ճարմանդաց",
"roman": "čarmandacʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ճարմանդի",
"roman": "čarmandi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ճարմանդաց",
"roman": "čarmandacʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ճարմանդ",
"roman": "čarmand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ճարմանդս",
"roman": "čarmands",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ճարմանդէ",
"roman": "čarmandē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ճարմանդաց",
"roman": "čarmandacʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ճարմանդաւ",
"roman": "čarmandaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ճարմանդաւք = ճարմանդօք (čarmandawkʻ = čarmandōkʻ)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ճարմանդի",
"roman": "čarmandi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ճարմանդս",
"roman": "čarmands",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ճարմանդ • (čarmand)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ճարմանդ • (čarmand)",
"name": "xcl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ճարմանդ",
"11": "ճարմանդաց",
"13": "ճարմանդ",
"15": "ճարմանդս",
"17": "ճարմանդէ",
"19": "ճարմանդաց",
"21": "ճարմանդաւ",
"23": "ճարմանդաւք = ճարմանդօք",
"25": "ճարմանդի",
"27": "ճարմանդս",
"3": "ճարմանդք",
"5": "ճարմանդի",
"7": "ճարմանդաց",
"9": "ճարմանդի",
"note": "",
"type": "i-a-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Old Armenian nouns",
"Old Armenian terms borrowed from Iranian languages",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Iranian languages",
"Old Armenian terms with quotations",
"Old Armenian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Fifty loops made he in one curtain, and fifty loops made he in the edge of the curtain which [was] in the coupling of the second: the loops held one [curtain] to another.",
"ref": "5th century, Bible, Exodus 36.12",
"roman": "Yisun čarmand arar mioy pʻełki, ew yisun čarmand arar i kołmanē pʻełkin əst erkrordi xaṙnuacoyn, aṙ i xaṙneloy iwrakʻančʻiwr čarmandacʻn ənd mimeans.",
"text": "Յիսուն ճարմանդ արար միոյ փեղկի, եւ յիսուն ճարմանդ արար ի կողմանէ փեղկին ըստ երկրորդի խառնուածոյն, առ ի խառնելոյ իւրաքանչիւր ճարմանդացն ընդ միմեանս։"
}
],
"glosses": [
"loop, hook, curtain ring"
],
"links": [
[
"loop",
"loop"
],
[
"hook",
"hook"
],
[
"curtain ring",
"curtain ring"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "čaramand",
"word": "ճարամանդ"
}
],
"word": "ճարմանդ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.