"ճարմանդ" meaning in Old Armenian

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "ճարմանդ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: ճարմանդ (čarmand)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: ճարմանդ (čarmand)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "title": "unknown"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*kʷel-",
        "3": "",
        "t": "to turn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to turn”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬗𐬀𐬭𐬁𐬥𐬍",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I move, approach"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬗𐬀𐬭𐬁𐬥𐬍 (carānī, “I move, approach”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ճարմանդ"
      },
      "expansion": "ճարմանդ (čarmand)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "*čárma",
        "t": "skin, hide, leather"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *čárma (“skin, hide, leather”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "*bandah",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tie; bond"
      },
      "expansion": "*bandah (“tie; bond”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "چرمک",
        "tr": "čarmak"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian چرمک (čarmak)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tg",
        "2": "чармак"
      },
      "expansion": "Tajik чармак (čarmak)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yai",
        "2": "čarmák"
      },
      "expansion": "Yagnobi čarmák",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sgh",
        "2": "чармак"
      },
      "expansion": "Shughni чармак (čarmak)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wbl",
        "2": "čərmək",
        "3": "čərmə́k"
      },
      "expansion": "Wakhi čərmə́k",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "բանտ"
      },
      "expansion": "բանտ (bant)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "or"
      },
      "expansion": "or",
      "name": "n-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "चर्मबन्ध",
        "t": "a leather band <span class=\"Latn\" lang=\"en\">or</span> strap",
        "tr": "carma-bandha"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit चर्मबन्ध (carma-bandha, “a leather band or strap”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Usually considered a word of unknown origin, for which an Iranian origin is to be sought.\nAccording to Olsen, perhaps from an Iranian reflex of Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to turn”) (compare Avestan 𐬗𐬀𐬭𐬁𐬥𐬍 (carānī, “I move, approach”)). This is unlikely, because no known Iranian reflex of that root has a form or meaning that fits ճարմանդ (čarmand).\nProbably borrowed from an Iranian compound going back to Proto-Iranian *čárma (“skin, hide, leather”) and *bandah (“tie; bond”). Compare from the first root especially Persian چرمک (čarmak), Tajik чармак (čarmak), Yagnobi čarmák, Shughni чармак (čarmak), Wakhi čərmə́k, all referring to a loop that holds the spindle in the spinning wheel and that is often made of leather. For the second part see բանտ (bant). The compound is attested in Sanskrit चर्मबन्ध (carma-bandha, “a leather band or strap”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "čarmand",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի-ա",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ճարմանդ",
      "roman": "čarmand",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ճարմանդք",
      "roman": "čarmandkʿ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ճարմանդի",
      "roman": "čarmandi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ճարմանդաց",
      "roman": "čarmandacʿ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ճարմանդի",
      "roman": "čarmandi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ճարմանդաց",
      "roman": "čarmandacʿ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ճարմանդ",
      "roman": "čarmand",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ճարմանդս",
      "roman": "čarmands",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ճարմանդէ",
      "roman": "čarmandē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ճարմանդաց",
      "roman": "čarmandacʿ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ճարմանդաւ",
      "roman": "čarmandaw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ճարմանդաւք = ճարմանդօք (čarmandawkʿ = čarmandōkʿ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ճարմանդի",
      "roman": "čarmandi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ճարմանդս",
      "roman": "čarmands",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ճարմանդ • (čarmand)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ճարմանդ • (čarmand)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ճարմանդ",
        "11": "ճարմանդաց",
        "13": "ճարմանդ",
        "15": "ճարմանդս",
        "17": "ճարմանդէ",
        "19": "ճարմանդաց",
        "21": "ճարմանդաւ",
        "23": "ճարմանդաւք = ճարմանդօք",
        "25": "ճարմանդի",
        "27": "ճարմանդս",
        "3": "ճարմանդք",
        "5": "ճարմանդի",
        "7": "ճարմանդաց",
        "9": "ճարմանդի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-a-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Fifty loops made he in one curtain, and fifty loops made he in the edge of the curtain which [was] in the coupling of the second: the loops held one [curtain] to another.",
          "ref": "5th century, Bible, Exodus 36.12",
          "roman": "Yisun čarmand arar mioy pʿełki, ew yisun čarmand arar i kołmanē pʿełkin əst erkrordi xaṙnuacoyn, aṙ i xaṙneloy iwrakʿančʿiwr čarmandacʿn ənd mimeans.",
          "text": "Յիսուն ճարմանդ արար միոյ փեղկի, եւ յիսուն ճարմանդ արար ի կողմանէ փեղկին ըստ երկրորդի խառնուածոյն, առ ի խառնելոյ իւրաքանչիւր ճարմանդացն ընդ միմեանս։"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "loop, hook, curtain ring"
      ],
      "id": "en-ճարմանդ-xcl-noun-CPKrnDqN",
      "links": [
        [
          "loop",
          "loop"
        ],
        [
          "hook",
          "hook"
        ],
        [
          "curtain ring",
          "curtain ring"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "čaramand",
          "word": "ճարամանդ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ճարմանդ"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "ճարմանդ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: ճարմանդ (čarmand)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: ճարմանդ (čarmand)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "title": "unknown"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*kʷel-",
        "3": "",
        "t": "to turn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to turn”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬗𐬀𐬭𐬁𐬥𐬍",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I move, approach"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬗𐬀𐬭𐬁𐬥𐬍 (carānī, “I move, approach”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ճարմանդ"
      },
      "expansion": "ճարմանդ (čarmand)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "*čárma",
        "t": "skin, hide, leather"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *čárma (“skin, hide, leather”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "*bandah",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tie; bond"
      },
      "expansion": "*bandah (“tie; bond”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "چرمک",
        "tr": "čarmak"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian چرمک (čarmak)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tg",
        "2": "чармак"
      },
      "expansion": "Tajik чармак (čarmak)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yai",
        "2": "čarmák"
      },
      "expansion": "Yagnobi čarmák",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sgh",
        "2": "чармак"
      },
      "expansion": "Shughni чармак (čarmak)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wbl",
        "2": "čərmək",
        "3": "čərmə́k"
      },
      "expansion": "Wakhi čərmə́k",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "բանտ"
      },
      "expansion": "բանտ (bant)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "or"
      },
      "expansion": "or",
      "name": "n-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "चर्मबन्ध",
        "t": "a leather band <span class=\"Latn\" lang=\"en\">or</span> strap",
        "tr": "carma-bandha"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit चर्मबन्ध (carma-bandha, “a leather band or strap”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Usually considered a word of unknown origin, for which an Iranian origin is to be sought.\nAccording to Olsen, perhaps from an Iranian reflex of Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to turn”) (compare Avestan 𐬗𐬀𐬭𐬁𐬥𐬍 (carānī, “I move, approach”)). This is unlikely, because no known Iranian reflex of that root has a form or meaning that fits ճարմանդ (čarmand).\nProbably borrowed from an Iranian compound going back to Proto-Iranian *čárma (“skin, hide, leather”) and *bandah (“tie; bond”). Compare from the first root especially Persian چرمک (čarmak), Tajik чармак (čarmak), Yagnobi čarmák, Shughni чармак (čarmak), Wakhi čərmə́k, all referring to a loop that holds the spindle in the spinning wheel and that is often made of leather. For the second part see բանտ (bant). The compound is attested in Sanskrit चर्मबन्ध (carma-bandha, “a leather band or strap”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "čarmand",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի-ա",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ճարմանդ",
      "roman": "čarmand",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ճարմանդք",
      "roman": "čarmandkʿ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ճարմանդի",
      "roman": "čarmandi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ճարմանդաց",
      "roman": "čarmandacʿ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ճարմանդի",
      "roman": "čarmandi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ճարմանդաց",
      "roman": "čarmandacʿ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ճարմանդ",
      "roman": "čarmand",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ճարմանդս",
      "roman": "čarmands",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ճարմանդէ",
      "roman": "čarmandē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ճարմանդաց",
      "roman": "čarmandacʿ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ճարմանդաւ",
      "roman": "čarmandaw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ճարմանդաւք = ճարմանդօք (čarmandawkʿ = čarmandōkʿ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ճարմանդի",
      "roman": "čarmandi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ճարմանդս",
      "roman": "čarmands",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ճարմանդ • (čarmand)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ճարմանդ • (čarmand)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ճարմանդ",
        "11": "ճարմանդաց",
        "13": "ճարմանդ",
        "15": "ճարմանդս",
        "17": "ճարմանդէ",
        "19": "ճարմանդաց",
        "21": "ճարմանդաւ",
        "23": "ճարմանդաւք = ճարմանդօք",
        "25": "ճարմանդի",
        "27": "ճարմանդս",
        "3": "ճարմանդք",
        "5": "ճարմանդի",
        "7": "ճարմանդաց",
        "9": "ճարմանդի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-a-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Armenian lemmas",
        "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Old Armenian nouns",
        "Old Armenian terms borrowed from Iranian languages",
        "Old Armenian terms derived from Iranian languages",
        "Old Armenian terms with quotations",
        "Old Armenian terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Fifty loops made he in one curtain, and fifty loops made he in the edge of the curtain which [was] in the coupling of the second: the loops held one [curtain] to another.",
          "ref": "5th century, Bible, Exodus 36.12",
          "roman": "Yisun čarmand arar mioy pʿełki, ew yisun čarmand arar i kołmanē pʿełkin əst erkrordi xaṙnuacoyn, aṙ i xaṙneloy iwrakʿančʿiwr čarmandacʿn ənd mimeans.",
          "text": "Յիսուն ճարմանդ արար միոյ փեղկի, եւ յիսուն ճարմանդ արար ի կողմանէ փեղկին ըստ երկրորդի խառնուածոյն, առ ի խառնելոյ իւրաքանչիւր ճարմանդացն ընդ միմեանս։"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "loop, hook, curtain ring"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "loop",
          "loop"
        ],
        [
          "hook",
          "hook"
        ],
        [
          "curtain ring",
          "curtain ring"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "čaramand",
      "word": "ճարամանդ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ճարմանդ"
}