"ճանապարհ" meaning in All languages combined

See ճանապարհ on Wiktionary

Noun [Armenian]

IPA: [t͡ʃɑnɑˈpɑɹ] [Eastern-Armenian, standard], [d͡ʒɑnɑˈbɑɹ] [Western-Armenian, standard] Audio: Hy-ճանապարհ.ogg [Eastern-Armenian]
Etymology: From Old Armenian ճանապարհ (čanaparh). Etymology templates: {{der|hy|xcl|ճանապարհ}} Old Armenian ճանապարհ (čanaparh) Head templates: {{head|hy|noun|||||||cat2=|g=|head=|id=}} ճանապարհ • (čanaparh), {{hy-noun}} ճանապարհ • (čanaparh) Inflection templates: {{hy-decl-noun|ճանապարհ|11=ճանապարհին|11s=ճանապարհներիցս|13=ճանապարհների|13s=ճանապարհովս|15=ճանապարհներին|15s=ճանապարհներովս|17=ճանապարհից|17s=ճանապարհումս|19=ճանապարհներից|19s=ճանապարհներումս|1s=ճանապարհս|21=ճանապարհով|21s=ճանապարհդ|23=ճանապարհներով|23s=ճանապարհներդ|25=ճանապարհում|25s=ճանապարհիդ|27=ճանապարհներում|27s=ճանապարհներիդ|29s=ճանապարհիցդ|3=ճանապարհը/ճանապարհն|31s=ճանապարհներիցդ|33s=ճանապարհովդ|35s=ճանապարհներովդ|37s=ճանապարհումդ|39s=ճանապարհներումդ|3s=ճանապարհներս|5=ճանապարհներ|5s=ճանապարհիս|7=ճանապարհները/ճանապարհներն|7s=ճանապարհներիս|9=ճանապարհի|9s=ճանապարհիցս|n=|note=|stem=i-type, inanimate}} Forms: čanaparh [romanization], inanimate [table-tags], ճանապարհ [nominative, singular], ճանապարհներ [nominative, plural], ճանապարհի [dative, singular], ճանապարհների [dative, plural], ճանապարհից [ablative, singular], ճանապարհներից [ablative, plural], ճանապարհով [instrumental, singular], ճանապարհներով [instrumental, plural], ճանապարհում [locative, singular], ճանապարհներում [locative, plural], ճանապարհը [definite, nominative, singular], ճանապարհն [definite, nominative, singular], ճանապարհները [definite, nominative, plural], ճանապարհներն [definite, nominative, plural], ճանապարհին [dative, definite, singular], ճանապարհներին [dative, definite, plural], ճանապարհս [first-person, nominative, possessive, singular], ճանապարհներս [first-person, nominative, plural, possessive], ճանապարհիս [dative, first-person, possessive, singular], ճանապարհներիս [dative, first-person, plural, possessive], ճանապարհիցս [ablative, first-person, possessive, singular], ճանապարհներիցս [ablative, first-person, plural, possessive], ճանապարհովս [first-person, instrumental, possessive, singular], ճանապարհներովս [first-person, instrumental, plural, possessive], ճանապարհումս [first-person, locative, possessive, singular], ճանապարհներումս [first-person, locative, plural, possessive], ճանապարհդ [nominative, possessive, second-person, singular], ճանապարհներդ [nominative, plural, possessive, second-person], ճանապարհիդ [dative, possessive, second-person, singular], ճանապարհներիդ [dative, plural, possessive, second-person], ճանապարհիցդ [ablative, possessive, second-person, singular], ճանապարհներիցդ [ablative, plural, possessive, second-person], ճանապարհովդ [instrumental, possessive, second-person, singular], ճանապարհներովդ [instrumental, plural, possessive, second-person], ճանապարհումդ [locative, possessive, second-person, singular], ճանապարհներումդ [locative, plural, possessive, second-person]
  1. road, path, way, route Categories (topical): Roads
    Sense id: en-ճանապարհ-hy-noun-asi9PrYA Disambiguation of Roads: 90 10
  2. means, way, manner, method, process
    Sense id: en-ճանապարհ-hy-noun-aJSrkYod Categories (other): Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Armenian links with redundant wikilinks, Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Old Armenian haplological words, Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Armenian entries with incorrect language header: 41 59 Disambiguation of Armenian links with redundant wikilinks: 18 82 Disambiguation of Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header: 13 43 14 7 2 21 Disambiguation of Old Armenian haplological words: 8 42 9 12 4 25 Disambiguation of Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks: 7 54 8 6 2 23
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ճամփա (čampʻa)

Noun [Old Armenian]

Etymology: By haplology from earlier *ճարանապարհ (*čaranaparh), from Iranian *čarana-parθ, composed of *čarana- (“to go”) and *parθ (“passage”). For the first part compare Avestan 𐬗𐬀𐬭𐬁𐬥𐬍 (carānī, “I move, approach”), Sanskrit चरण (caraṇa), ultimately from Proto-Indo-Iranian *čálHati. The second part is ultimately from Proto-Iranian *pr̥tuš. Etymology templates: {{m|xcl||*ճարանապարհ}} *ճարանապարհ (*čaranaparh), {{bor|xcl|ira}} Iranian, {{m|und||*čarana-parθ}} *čarana-parθ, {{m|und||*čarana-|to go|sc=Latn}} *čarana- (“to go”), {{m|und||*parθ|passage|sc=Latn}} *parθ (“passage”), {{cog|ae|𐬗𐬀𐬭𐬁𐬥𐬍|t=I move, approach}} Avestan 𐬗𐬀𐬭𐬁𐬥𐬍 (carānī, “I move, approach”), {{cog|sa|चरण}} Sanskrit चरण (caraṇa), {{cog|iir-pro|*čálHati}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *čálHati, {{cog|ira-pro|*pr̥tuš}} Proto-Iranian *pr̥tuš Head templates: {{head|xcl|noun|cat2=|g=|head=}} ճանապարհ • (čanaparh), {{xcl-noun}} ճանապարհ • (čanaparh) Inflection templates: {{xcl-decl-noun|ճանապարհ|11=ճանապարհաց|13=ճանապարհ|15=ճանապարհս|17=ճանապարհէ|19=ճանապարհաց|21=ճանապարհաւ|23=ճանապարհաւք = ճանապարհօք|25=ճանապարհի|27=ճանապարհս|3=ճանապարհք|5=ճանապարհի|7=ճանապարհաց|9=ճանապարհի|note=|type=i-a-type}} Forms: čanaparh [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], ճանապարհ [nominative, singular], ճանապարհք [nominative, plural], ճանապարհի [genitive, singular], ճանապարհաց [genitive, plural], ճանապարհի [dative, singular], ճանապարհաց [dative, plural], ճանապարհ [accusative, singular], ճանապարհս [accusative, plural], ճանապարհէ [ablative, singular], ճանապարհաց [ablative, plural], ճանապարհաւ [instrumental, singular], ճանապարհաւք = ճանապարհօք (čanaparhawkʻ = čanaparhōkʻ) [instrumental, plural], ճանապարհի [locative, singular], ճանապարհս [locative, plural]
  1. way, road, route, street, path Categories (topical): Roads
    Sense id: en-ճանապարհ-xcl-noun--a7onpIB Disambiguation of Roads: 74 14 3 8
  2. journey
    Sense id: en-ճանապարհ-xcl-noun-zeVokrvr
  3. mediation
    Sense id: en-ճանապարհ-xcl-noun-nkTa4sXK
  4. means, way, manner, method, process
    Sense id: en-ճանապարհ-xcl-noun-aJSrkYod
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: անարտաճանապարհ (anartačanaparh), անճանապարհ (ančanaparh), անճանապարհորդութիւն (ančanaparhordutʻiwn), անճանապարհութիւն (ančanaparhutʻiwn), առաջճանապարհ (aṙaǰčanaparh), առճանապարհական (aṙčanaparhakan), դիւրաճանապարհ (diwračanaparh), երկնաճանապարհորդ (erknačanaparhord), զճանապարհայն (zčanaparhayn), զուգաճանապարհ (zugačanaparh), զուգաճանապարհորդութիւն (zugačanaparhordutʻiwn), զուգաճանապարհութիւն (zugačanaparhutʻiwn), կանխաճանապարհորդեալ (kanxačanaparhordeal), համաճանապարհ (hamačanaparh), ճանապարհագնաց (čanaparhagnacʻ), ճանապարհագնացութիւն (čanaparhagnacʻutʻiwn), ճանապարհադաւ (čanaparhadaw), ճանապարհակից (čanaparhakicʻ), ճանապարհակցիմ (čanaparhakcʻim), ճանապարհակցութիւն (čanaparhakcʻutʻiwn), ճանապարհայն (čanaparhayn), ճանապարհացոյց (čanaparhacʻoycʻ), ճանապարհերթութիւն (čanaparhertʻutʻiwn), ճանապարհորդ (čanaparhord), ճանապարհորդական (čanaparhordakan), ճանապարհորդականութիւն (čanaparhordakanutʻiwn), ճանապարհորդակից (čanaparhordakicʻ), ճանապարհորդակցեմ (čanaparhordakcʻem), ճանապարհորդակցիմ (čanaparhordakcʻim), ճանապարհորդեմ (čanaparhordem), ճանապարհորդիմ (čanaparhordim), ճանապարհորդութիւն (čanaparhordutʻiwn), յառաջճանապարհ (yaṙaǰčanaparh), նախաճանապարհ (naxačanaparh), նախաճանապարհորդեցուցանեմ (naxačanaparhordecʻucʻanem), նախաճանապարհորդութիւն (naxačanaparhordutʻiwn), շուրջճանապարհ (šurǰčanaparh), վերնաճանապարհորդեմ (vernačanaparhordem)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for ճանապարհ meaning in All languages combined (22.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "xcl",
        "3": "ճանապարհ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian ճանապարհ (čanaparh)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Armenian ճանապարհ (čanaparh).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "čanaparh",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hy-noun-ի-ներ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ճանապարհ",
      "roman": "čanaparh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ճանապարհներ",
      "roman": "čanaparhner",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ճանապարհի",
      "roman": "čanaparhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ճանապարհների",
      "roman": "čanaparhneri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ճանապարհից",
      "roman": "čanaparhicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ճանապարհներից",
      "roman": "čanaparhnericʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ճանապարհով",
      "roman": "čanaparhov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ճանապարհներով",
      "roman": "čanaparhnerov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ճանապարհում",
      "roman": "čanaparhum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ճանապարհներում",
      "roman": "čanaparhnerum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ճանապարհը",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ճանապարհն",
      "roman": "čanaparhə/čanaparhn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ճանապարհները",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ճանապարհներն",
      "roman": "čanaparhnerə/čanaparhnern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ճանապարհին",
      "roman": "čanaparhin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ճանապարհներին",
      "roman": "čanaparhnerin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ճանապարհս",
      "roman": "čanaparhs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ճանապարհներս",
      "roman": "čanaparhners",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ճանապարհիս",
      "roman": "čanaparhis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ճանապարհներիս",
      "roman": "čanaparhneris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ճանապարհիցս",
      "roman": "čanaparhicʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ճանապարհներիցս",
      "roman": "čanaparhnericʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ճանապարհովս",
      "roman": "čanaparhovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ճանապարհներովս",
      "roman": "čanaparhnerovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ճանապարհումս",
      "roman": "čanaparhums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ճանապարհներումս",
      "roman": "čanaparhnerums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ճանապարհդ",
      "roman": "čanaparhd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ճանապարհներդ",
      "roman": "čanaparhnerd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ճանապարհիդ",
      "roman": "čanaparhid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ճանապարհներիդ",
      "roman": "čanaparhnerid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ճանապարհիցդ",
      "roman": "čanaparhicʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ճանապարհներիցդ",
      "roman": "čanaparhnericʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ճանապարհովդ",
      "roman": "čanaparhovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ճանապարհներովդ",
      "roman": "čanaparhnerovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ճանապարհումդ",
      "roman": "čanaparhumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ճանապարհներումդ",
      "roman": "čanaparhnerumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ճանապարհ • (čanaparh)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ճանապարհ • (čanaparh)",
      "name": "hy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ճանապարհ",
        "11": "ճանապարհին",
        "11s": "ճանապարհներիցս",
        "13": "ճանապարհների",
        "13s": "ճանապարհովս",
        "15": "ճանապարհներին",
        "15s": "ճանապարհներովս",
        "17": "ճանապարհից",
        "17s": "ճանապարհումս",
        "19": "ճանապարհներից",
        "19s": "ճանապարհներումս",
        "1s": "ճանապարհս",
        "21": "ճանապարհով",
        "21s": "ճանապարհդ",
        "23": "ճանապարհներով",
        "23s": "ճանապարհներդ",
        "25": "ճանապարհում",
        "25s": "ճանապարհիդ",
        "27": "ճանապարհներում",
        "27s": "ճանապարհներիդ",
        "29s": "ճանապարհիցդ",
        "3": "ճանապարհը/ճանապարհն",
        "31s": "ճանապարհներիցդ",
        "33s": "ճանապարհովդ",
        "35s": "ճանապարհներովդ",
        "37s": "ճանապարհումդ",
        "39s": "ճանապարհներումդ",
        "3s": "ճանապարհներս",
        "5": "ճանապարհներ",
        "5s": "ճանապարհիս",
        "7": "ճանապարհները/ճանապարհներն",
        "7s": "ճանապարհներիս",
        "9": "ճանապարհի",
        "9s": "ճանապարհիցս",
        "n": "",
        "note": "",
        "stem": "i-type, inanimate"
      },
      "name": "hy-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "hy",
          "name": "Roads",
          "orig": "hy:Roads",
          "parents": [
            "Road transport",
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to show the way",
          "roman": "čanaparhə cʻuycʻ tal",
          "text": "ճանապարհը ցույց տալ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "long way",
          "roman": "erkar čanaparh",
          "text": "երկար ճանապարհ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to depart",
          "roman": "čanaparh ənknel",
          "text": "ճանապարհ ընկնել",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "road, path, way, route"
      ],
      "id": "en-ճանապարհ-hy-noun-asi9PrYA",
      "links": [
        [
          "road",
          "road"
        ],
        [
          "path",
          "path"
        ],
        [
          "way",
          "way"
        ],
        [
          "route",
          "route"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 43 14 7 2 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 42 9 12 4 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian haplological words",
          "parents": [
            "Haplological words",
            "Terms by etymology"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 54 8 6 2 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "we can achieve nothing this way",
          "roman": "ays čanaparhov očʻinčʻ čʻi stacʻvi",
          "text": "այս ճանապարհով ոչինչ չի ստացվի",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "means, way, manner, method, process"
      ],
      "id": "en-ճանապարհ-hy-noun-aJSrkYod",
      "links": [
        [
          "means",
          "means"
        ],
        [
          "way",
          "way"
        ],
        [
          "manner",
          "manner"
        ],
        [
          "method",
          "method"
        ],
        [
          "process",
          "process"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃɑnɑˈpɑɹ]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒɑnɑˈbɑɹ]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Hy-ճանապարհ.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/Hy-%D5%B3%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B0.ogg/Hy-%D5%B3%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/Hy-%D5%B3%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B0.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Eastern Armenian)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "čampʻa",
      "word": "ճամփա"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ճանապարհ"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "anartačanaparh",
      "word": "անարտաճանապարհ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ančanaparh",
      "word": "անճանապարհ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ančanaparhordutʻiwn",
      "word": "անճանապարհորդութիւն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ančanaparhutʻiwn",
      "word": "անճանապարհութիւն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "aṙaǰčanaparh",
      "word": "առաջճանապարհ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "aṙčanaparhakan",
      "word": "առճանապարհական"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "diwračanaparh",
      "word": "դիւրաճանապարհ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "erknačanaparhord",
      "word": "երկնաճանապարհորդ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zčanaparhayn",
      "word": "զճանապարհայն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zugačanaparh",
      "word": "զուգաճանապարհ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zugačanaparhordutʻiwn",
      "word": "զուգաճանապարհորդութիւն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zugačanaparhutʻiwn",
      "word": "զուգաճանապարհութիւն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kanxačanaparhordeal",
      "word": "կանխաճանապարհորդեալ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hamačanaparh",
      "word": "համաճանապարհ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "čanaparhagnacʻ",
      "word": "ճանապարհագնաց"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "čanaparhagnacʻutʻiwn",
      "word": "ճանապարհագնացութիւն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "čanaparhadaw",
      "word": "ճանապարհադաւ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "čanaparhakicʻ",
      "word": "ճանապարհակից"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "čanaparhakcʻim",
      "word": "ճանապարհակցիմ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "čanaparhakcʻutʻiwn",
      "word": "ճանապարհակցութիւն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "čanaparhayn",
      "word": "ճանապարհայն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "čanaparhacʻoycʻ",
      "word": "ճանապարհացոյց"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "čanaparhertʻutʻiwn",
      "word": "ճանապարհերթութիւն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "čanaparhord",
      "word": "ճանապարհորդ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "čanaparhordakan",
      "word": "ճանապարհորդական"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "čanaparhordakanutʻiwn",
      "word": "ճանապարհորդականութիւն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "čanaparhordakicʻ",
      "word": "ճանապարհորդակից"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "čanaparhordakcʻem",
      "word": "ճանապարհորդակցեմ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "čanaparhordakcʻim",
      "word": "ճանապարհորդակցիմ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "čanaparhordem",
      "word": "ճանապարհորդեմ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "čanaparhordim",
      "word": "ճանապարհորդիմ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "čanaparhordutʻiwn",
      "word": "ճանապարհորդութիւն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yaṙaǰčanaparh",
      "word": "յառաջճանապարհ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "naxačanaparh",
      "word": "նախաճանապարհ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "naxačanaparhordecʻucʻanem",
      "word": "նախաճանապարհորդեցուցանեմ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "naxačanaparhordutʻiwn",
      "word": "նախաճանապարհորդութիւն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "šurǰčanaparh",
      "word": "շուրջճանապարհ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vernačanaparhordem",
      "word": "վերնաճանապարհորդեմ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "ճանապարհ",
            "3": "ճամփա"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: ճանապարհ (čanaparh), ճամփա (čampʻa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: ճանապարհ (čanaparh), ճամփա (čampʻa)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*ճարանապարհ"
      },
      "expansion": "*ճարանապարհ (*čaranaparh)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "und",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*čarana-parθ"
      },
      "expansion": "*čarana-parθ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "und",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*čarana-",
        "4": "to go",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "*čarana- (“to go”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "und",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*parθ",
        "4": "passage",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "*parθ (“passage”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬗𐬀𐬭𐬁𐬥𐬍",
        "t": "I move, approach"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬗𐬀𐬭𐬁𐬥𐬍 (carānī, “I move, approach”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "चरण"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit चरण (caraṇa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "*čálHati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *čálHati",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "*pr̥tuš"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *pr̥tuš",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "By haplology from earlier *ճարանապարհ (*čaranaparh), from Iranian *čarana-parθ, composed of *čarana- (“to go”) and *parθ (“passage”). For the first part compare Avestan 𐬗𐬀𐬭𐬁𐬥𐬍 (carānī, “I move, approach”), Sanskrit चरण (caraṇa), ultimately from Proto-Indo-Iranian *čálHati. The second part is ultimately from Proto-Iranian *pr̥tuš.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "čanaparh",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի-ա",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ճանապարհ",
      "roman": "čanaparh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ճանապարհք",
      "roman": "čanaparhkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ճանապարհի",
      "roman": "čanaparhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ճանապարհաց",
      "roman": "čanaparhacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ճանապարհի",
      "roman": "čanaparhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ճանապարհաց",
      "roman": "čanaparhacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ճանապարհ",
      "roman": "čanaparh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ճանապարհս",
      "roman": "čanaparhs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ճանապարհէ",
      "roman": "čanaparhē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ճանապարհաց",
      "roman": "čanaparhacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ճանապարհաւ",
      "roman": "čanaparhaw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ճանապարհաւք = ճանապարհօք (čanaparhawkʻ = čanaparhōkʻ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ճանապարհի",
      "roman": "čanaparhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ճանապարհս",
      "roman": "čanaparhs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ճանապարհ • (čanaparh)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ճանապարհ • (čanaparh)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ճանապարհ",
        "11": "ճանապարհաց",
        "13": "ճանապարհ",
        "15": "ճանապարհս",
        "17": "ճանապարհէ",
        "19": "ճանապարհաց",
        "21": "ճանապարհաւ",
        "23": "ճանապարհաւք = ճանապարհօք",
        "25": "ճանապարհի",
        "27": "ճանապարհս",
        "3": "ճանապարհք",
        "5": "ճանապարհի",
        "7": "ճանապարհաց",
        "9": "ճանապարհի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-a-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "74 14 3 8",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "xcl",
          "name": "Roads",
          "orig": "xcl:Roads",
          "parents": [
            "Road transport",
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "great thoroughfare",
          "roman": "varun čanaparh",
          "text": "վարուն ճանապարհ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "highway, public road, thoroughfare",
          "roman": "čanaparh arkʻuni",
          "text": "ճանապարհ արքունի",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "կիցք ճանապարհաց ― kicʻkʻ čanaparhacʻ ― crossroad",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "անկոխ, զարտուղի ճանապարհ ― ankox, zartułi čanaparh ― by-way, by-path",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "impassable road",
          "roman": "čanaparh angnacʻ, ankox",
          "text": "ճանապարհ անգնաց, անկոխ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "dirty or muddy road or street",
          "roman": "tłmalicʻ čanaparh",
          "text": "տղմալից ճանապարհ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the way of heaven, the path of virtue",
          "roman": "čanaparh erknicʻ",
          "text": "ճանապարհ երկնից",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the senses",
          "roman": "čanaparhkʻ marmnoy",
          "text": "ճանապարհք մարմնոյ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "on the road, by the way, on a journey, during the journey",
          "roman": "i čanaparhin, aṙ čanaparhaw, zčanaparhaw",
          "text": "ի ճանապարհին, առ ճանապարհաւ, զճանապարհաւ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "on or by the way",
          "roman": "čanaparh arareal",
          "text": "ճանապարհ արարեալ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to open, to prepare a way",
          "roman": "čanaparh aṙnel",
          "text": "ճանապարհ առնել",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to advance, to go forward, to get on",
          "roman": "čanaparh unel",
          "text": "ճանապարհ ունել",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to take a wrong course, to go astray, to err",
          "roman": "ancʻanel zčanaparhaw",
          "text": "անցանել զճանապարհաւ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to mislead, to lead astray, to put out of the right way, to cause to err",
          "roman": "tʻiwrel zčanaparhs urukʻ",
          "text": "թիւրել զճանապարհս ուրուք",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to interrupt or block the way, to stop up, to obstruct",
          "roman": "argelul, pʻakel, xapʻanel zčanaparh",
          "text": "արգելուլ, փակել, խափանել զճանապարհ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to prosper, to get on prosperously, to thrive",
          "roman": "yaǰołel zčanaparhs iwr",
          "text": "յաջողել զճանապարհս իւր",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to go one's own way; (figuratively) to pursue one's point",
          "roman": "i čanaparhi iwrum ertʻal",
          "text": "ի ճանապարհի իւրում երթալ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to go by the same way as, to tread in the same steps; to follow, to imitate",
          "roman": "gnal zčanaparhs/zčanaparh urukʻ",
          "text": "գնալ զճանապարհս/զճանապարհ ուրուք",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "by what road? by what way? which way?",
          "roman": "ənd or čanaparh",
          "text": "ընդ ո՞ր ճանապարհ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "straight forward",
          "roman": "ənd ułił čanaparhn",
          "text": "ընդ ուղիղ ճանապարհն",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "this road leads to a village",
          "roman": "ays čanaparh hanē i giwł mi",
          "text": "այս ճանապարհ հանէ ի գիւղ մի",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "company shortens distance",
          "roman": "zrucʻatrutʻeamb karči čanaparhn",
          "text": "զրուցատրութեամբ կարճի ճանապարհն",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "way, road, route, street, path"
      ],
      "id": "en-ճանապարհ-xcl-noun--a7onpIB",
      "links": [
        [
          "way",
          "way"
        ],
        [
          "road",
          "road"
        ],
        [
          "route",
          "route"
        ],
        [
          "street",
          "street"
        ],
        [
          "path",
          "path"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a day's journey",
          "roman": "awur mioy čanaparh",
          "text": "աւուր միոյ ճանապարհ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "three day's journey",
          "roman": "čanaparh ericʻ awurcʻ",
          "text": "ճանապարհ երից աւուրց",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to go along, to travel, to undertake a journey",
          "roman": "čanaparh aṙnel",
          "text": "ճանապարհ առնել",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to set out on, to begin a journey, to start",
          "roman": "i čanaparh ankanel",
          "text": "ի ճանապարհ անկանել",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to see off on a journey",
          "roman": "dnel i čanaparh",
          "text": "դնել ի ճանապարհ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "journey"
      ],
      "id": "en-ճանապարհ-xcl-noun-zeVokrvr",
      "links": [
        [
          "journey",
          "journey"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mediation"
      ],
      "id": "en-ճանապարհ-xcl-noun-nkTa4sXK",
      "links": [
        [
          "mediation",
          "mediation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "means, way, manner, method, process"
      ],
      "id": "en-ճանապարհ-xcl-noun-aJSrkYod",
      "links": [
        [
          "means",
          "means"
        ],
        [
          "way",
          "way"
        ],
        [
          "manner",
          "manner"
        ],
        [
          "method",
          "method"
        ],
        [
          "process",
          "process"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ճանապարհ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Armenian lemmas",
    "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Armenian nouns",
    "Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian",
    "Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Armenian terms with audio links",
    "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Armenian haplological words",
    "Old Armenian lemmas",
    "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Old Armenian nouns",
    "Old Armenian terms borrowed from Iranian languages",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Iranian languages",
    "hy:Roads",
    "xcl:Roads"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "xcl",
        "3": "ճանապարհ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian ճանապարհ (čanaparh)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Armenian ճանապարհ (čanaparh).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "čanaparh",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hy-noun-ի-ներ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ճանապարհ",
      "roman": "čanaparh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ճանապարհներ",
      "roman": "čanaparhner",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ճանապարհի",
      "roman": "čanaparhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ճանապարհների",
      "roman": "čanaparhneri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ճանապարհից",
      "roman": "čanaparhicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ճանապարհներից",
      "roman": "čanaparhnericʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ճանապարհով",
      "roman": "čanaparhov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ճանապարհներով",
      "roman": "čanaparhnerov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ճանապարհում",
      "roman": "čanaparhum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ճանապարհներում",
      "roman": "čanaparhnerum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ճանապարհը",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ճանապարհն",
      "roman": "čanaparhə/čanaparhn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ճանապարհները",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ճանապարհներն",
      "roman": "čanaparhnerə/čanaparhnern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ճանապարհին",
      "roman": "čanaparhin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ճանապարհներին",
      "roman": "čanaparhnerin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ճանապարհս",
      "roman": "čanaparhs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ճանապարհներս",
      "roman": "čanaparhners",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ճանապարհիս",
      "roman": "čanaparhis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ճանապարհներիս",
      "roman": "čanaparhneris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ճանապարհիցս",
      "roman": "čanaparhicʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ճանապարհներիցս",
      "roman": "čanaparhnericʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ճանապարհովս",
      "roman": "čanaparhovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ճանապարհներովս",
      "roman": "čanaparhnerovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ճանապարհումս",
      "roman": "čanaparhums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ճանապարհներումս",
      "roman": "čanaparhnerums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ճանապարհդ",
      "roman": "čanaparhd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ճանապարհներդ",
      "roman": "čanaparhnerd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ճանապարհիդ",
      "roman": "čanaparhid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ճանապարհներիդ",
      "roman": "čanaparhnerid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ճանապարհիցդ",
      "roman": "čanaparhicʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ճանապարհներիցդ",
      "roman": "čanaparhnericʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ճանապարհովդ",
      "roman": "čanaparhovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ճանապարհներովդ",
      "roman": "čanaparhnerovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ճանապարհումդ",
      "roman": "čanaparhumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ճանապարհներումդ",
      "roman": "čanaparhnerumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ճանապարհ • (čanaparh)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ճանապարհ • (čanaparh)",
      "name": "hy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ճանապարհ",
        "11": "ճանապարհին",
        "11s": "ճանապարհներիցս",
        "13": "ճանապարհների",
        "13s": "ճանապարհովս",
        "15": "ճանապարհներին",
        "15s": "ճանապարհներովս",
        "17": "ճանապարհից",
        "17s": "ճանապարհումս",
        "19": "ճանապարհներից",
        "19s": "ճանապարհներումս",
        "1s": "ճանապարհս",
        "21": "ճանապարհով",
        "21s": "ճանապարհդ",
        "23": "ճանապարհներով",
        "23s": "ճանապարհներդ",
        "25": "ճանապարհում",
        "25s": "ճանապարհիդ",
        "27": "ճանապարհներում",
        "27s": "ճանապարհներիդ",
        "29s": "ճանապարհիցդ",
        "3": "ճանապարհը/ճանապարհն",
        "31s": "ճանապարհներիցդ",
        "33s": "ճանապարհովդ",
        "35s": "ճանապարհներովդ",
        "37s": "ճանապարհումդ",
        "39s": "ճանապարհներումդ",
        "3s": "ճանապարհներս",
        "5": "ճանապարհներ",
        "5s": "ճանապարհիս",
        "7": "ճանապարհները/ճանապարհներն",
        "7s": "ճանապարհներիս",
        "9": "ճանապարհի",
        "9s": "ճանապարհիցս",
        "n": "",
        "note": "",
        "stem": "i-type, inanimate"
      },
      "name": "hy-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Armenian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to show the way",
          "roman": "čanaparhə cʻuycʻ tal",
          "text": "ճանապարհը ցույց տալ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "long way",
          "roman": "erkar čanaparh",
          "text": "երկար ճանապարհ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to depart",
          "roman": "čanaparh ənknel",
          "text": "ճանապարհ ընկնել",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "road, path, way, route"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "road",
          "road"
        ],
        [
          "path",
          "path"
        ],
        [
          "way",
          "way"
        ],
        [
          "route",
          "route"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Armenian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "we can achieve nothing this way",
          "roman": "ays čanaparhov očʻinčʻ čʻi stacʻvi",
          "text": "այս ճանապարհով ոչինչ չի ստացվի",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "means, way, manner, method, process"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "means",
          "means"
        ],
        [
          "way",
          "way"
        ],
        [
          "manner",
          "manner"
        ],
        [
          "method",
          "method"
        ],
        [
          "process",
          "process"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃɑnɑˈpɑɹ]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒɑnɑˈbɑɹ]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Hy-ճանապարհ.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/Hy-%D5%B3%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B0.ogg/Hy-%D5%B3%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/Hy-%D5%B3%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B0.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Eastern Armenian)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "čampʻa",
      "word": "ճամփա"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ճանապարհ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Armenian haplological words",
    "Old Armenian lemmas",
    "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Old Armenian nouns",
    "Old Armenian terms borrowed from Iranian languages",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Iranian languages",
    "xcl:Roads"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "anartačanaparh",
      "word": "անարտաճանապարհ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ančanaparh",
      "word": "անճանապարհ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ančanaparhordutʻiwn",
      "word": "անճանապարհորդութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ančanaparhutʻiwn",
      "word": "անճանապարհութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aṙaǰčanaparh",
      "word": "առաջճանապարհ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aṙčanaparhakan",
      "word": "առճանապարհական"
    },
    {
      "roman": "diwračanaparh",
      "word": "դիւրաճանապարհ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "erknačanaparhord",
      "word": "երկնաճանապարհորդ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zčanaparhayn",
      "word": "զճանապարհայն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zugačanaparh",
      "word": "զուգաճանապարհ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zugačanaparhordutʻiwn",
      "word": "զուգաճանապարհորդութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zugačanaparhutʻiwn",
      "word": "զուգաճանապարհութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kanxačanaparhordeal",
      "word": "կանխաճանապարհորդեալ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hamačanaparh",
      "word": "համաճանապարհ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čanaparhagnacʻ",
      "word": "ճանապարհագնաց"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čanaparhagnacʻutʻiwn",
      "word": "ճանապարհագնացութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čanaparhadaw",
      "word": "ճանապարհադաւ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čanaparhakicʻ",
      "word": "ճանապարհակից"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čanaparhakcʻim",
      "word": "ճանապարհակցիմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čanaparhakcʻutʻiwn",
      "word": "ճանապարհակցութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čanaparhayn",
      "word": "ճանապարհայն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čanaparhacʻoycʻ",
      "word": "ճանապարհացոյց"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čanaparhertʻutʻiwn",
      "word": "ճանապարհերթութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čanaparhord",
      "word": "ճանապարհորդ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čanaparhordakan",
      "word": "ճանապարհորդական"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čanaparhordakanutʻiwn",
      "word": "ճանապարհորդականութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čanaparhordakicʻ",
      "word": "ճանապարհորդակից"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čanaparhordakcʻem",
      "word": "ճանապարհորդակցեմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čanaparhordakcʻim",
      "word": "ճանապարհորդակցիմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čanaparhordem",
      "word": "ճանապարհորդեմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čanaparhordim",
      "word": "ճանապարհորդիմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čanaparhordutʻiwn",
      "word": "ճանապարհորդութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yaṙaǰčanaparh",
      "word": "յառաջճանապարհ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "naxačanaparh",
      "word": "նախաճանապարհ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "naxačanaparhordecʻucʻanem",
      "word": "նախաճանապարհորդեցուցանեմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "naxačanaparhordutʻiwn",
      "word": "նախաճանապարհորդութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "šurǰčanaparh",
      "word": "շուրջճանապարհ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vernačanaparhordem",
      "word": "վերնաճանապարհորդեմ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "ճանապարհ",
            "3": "ճամփա"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: ճանապարհ (čanaparh), ճամփա (čampʻa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: ճանապարհ (čanaparh), ճամփա (čampʻa)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*ճարանապարհ"
      },
      "expansion": "*ճարանապարհ (*čaranaparh)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "und",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*čarana-parθ"
      },
      "expansion": "*čarana-parθ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "und",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*čarana-",
        "4": "to go",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "*čarana- (“to go”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "und",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*parθ",
        "4": "passage",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "*parθ (“passage”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬗𐬀𐬭𐬁𐬥𐬍",
        "t": "I move, approach"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬗𐬀𐬭𐬁𐬥𐬍 (carānī, “I move, approach”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "चरण"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit चरण (caraṇa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "*čálHati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *čálHati",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "*pr̥tuš"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *pr̥tuš",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "By haplology from earlier *ճարանապարհ (*čaranaparh), from Iranian *čarana-parθ, composed of *čarana- (“to go”) and *parθ (“passage”). For the first part compare Avestan 𐬗𐬀𐬭𐬁𐬥𐬍 (carānī, “I move, approach”), Sanskrit चरण (caraṇa), ultimately from Proto-Indo-Iranian *čálHati. The second part is ultimately from Proto-Iranian *pr̥tuš.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "čanaparh",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի-ա",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ճանապարհ",
      "roman": "čanaparh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ճանապարհք",
      "roman": "čanaparhkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ճանապարհի",
      "roman": "čanaparhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ճանապարհաց",
      "roman": "čanaparhacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ճանապարհի",
      "roman": "čanaparhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ճանապարհաց",
      "roman": "čanaparhacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ճանապարհ",
      "roman": "čanaparh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ճանապարհս",
      "roman": "čanaparhs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ճանապարհէ",
      "roman": "čanaparhē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ճանապարհաց",
      "roman": "čanaparhacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ճանապարհաւ",
      "roman": "čanaparhaw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ճանապարհաւք = ճանապարհօք (čanaparhawkʻ = čanaparhōkʻ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ճանապարհի",
      "roman": "čanaparhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ճանապարհս",
      "roman": "čanaparhs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ճանապարհ • (čanaparh)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ճանապարհ • (čanaparh)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ճանապարհ",
        "11": "ճանապարհաց",
        "13": "ճանապարհ",
        "15": "ճանապարհս",
        "17": "ճանապարհէ",
        "19": "ճանապարհաց",
        "21": "ճանապարհաւ",
        "23": "ճանապարհաւք = ճանապարհօք",
        "25": "ճանապարհի",
        "27": "ճանապարհս",
        "3": "ճանապարհք",
        "5": "ճանապարհի",
        "7": "ճանապարհաց",
        "9": "ճանապարհի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-a-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "great thoroughfare",
          "roman": "varun čanaparh",
          "text": "վարուն ճանապարհ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "highway, public road, thoroughfare",
          "roman": "čanaparh arkʻuni",
          "text": "ճանապարհ արքունի",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "կիցք ճանապարհաց ― kicʻkʻ čanaparhacʻ ― crossroad",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "անկոխ, զարտուղի ճանապարհ ― ankox, zartułi čanaparh ― by-way, by-path",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "impassable road",
          "roman": "čanaparh angnacʻ, ankox",
          "text": "ճանապարհ անգնաց, անկոխ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "dirty or muddy road or street",
          "roman": "tłmalicʻ čanaparh",
          "text": "տղմալից ճանապարհ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the way of heaven, the path of virtue",
          "roman": "čanaparh erknicʻ",
          "text": "ճանապարհ երկնից",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the senses",
          "roman": "čanaparhkʻ marmnoy",
          "text": "ճանապարհք մարմնոյ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "on the road, by the way, on a journey, during the journey",
          "roman": "i čanaparhin, aṙ čanaparhaw, zčanaparhaw",
          "text": "ի ճանապարհին, առ ճանապարհաւ, զճանապարհաւ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "on or by the way",
          "roman": "čanaparh arareal",
          "text": "ճանապարհ արարեալ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to open, to prepare a way",
          "roman": "čanaparh aṙnel",
          "text": "ճանապարհ առնել",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to advance, to go forward, to get on",
          "roman": "čanaparh unel",
          "text": "ճանապարհ ունել",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to take a wrong course, to go astray, to err",
          "roman": "ancʻanel zčanaparhaw",
          "text": "անցանել զճանապարհաւ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to mislead, to lead astray, to put out of the right way, to cause to err",
          "roman": "tʻiwrel zčanaparhs urukʻ",
          "text": "թիւրել զճանապարհս ուրուք",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to interrupt or block the way, to stop up, to obstruct",
          "roman": "argelul, pʻakel, xapʻanel zčanaparh",
          "text": "արգելուլ, փակել, խափանել զճանապարհ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to prosper, to get on prosperously, to thrive",
          "roman": "yaǰołel zčanaparhs iwr",
          "text": "յաջողել զճանապարհս իւր",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to go one's own way; (figuratively) to pursue one's point",
          "roman": "i čanaparhi iwrum ertʻal",
          "text": "ի ճանապարհի իւրում երթալ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to go by the same way as, to tread in the same steps; to follow, to imitate",
          "roman": "gnal zčanaparhs/zčanaparh urukʻ",
          "text": "գնալ զճանապարհս/զճանապարհ ուրուք",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "by what road? by what way? which way?",
          "roman": "ənd or čanaparh",
          "text": "ընդ ո՞ր ճանապարհ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "straight forward",
          "roman": "ənd ułił čanaparhn",
          "text": "ընդ ուղիղ ճանապարհն",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "this road leads to a village",
          "roman": "ays čanaparh hanē i giwł mi",
          "text": "այս ճանապարհ հանէ ի գիւղ մի",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "company shortens distance",
          "roman": "zrucʻatrutʻeamb karči čanaparhn",
          "text": "զրուցատրութեամբ կարճի ճանապարհն",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "way, road, route, street, path"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "way",
          "way"
        ],
        [
          "road",
          "road"
        ],
        [
          "route",
          "route"
        ],
        [
          "street",
          "street"
        ],
        [
          "path",
          "path"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a day's journey",
          "roman": "awur mioy čanaparh",
          "text": "աւուր միոյ ճանապարհ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "three day's journey",
          "roman": "čanaparh ericʻ awurcʻ",
          "text": "ճանապարհ երից աւուրց",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to go along, to travel, to undertake a journey",
          "roman": "čanaparh aṙnel",
          "text": "ճանապարհ առնել",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to set out on, to begin a journey, to start",
          "roman": "i čanaparh ankanel",
          "text": "ի ճանապարհ անկանել",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to see off on a journey",
          "roman": "dnel i čanaparh",
          "text": "դնել ի ճանապարհ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "journey"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "journey",
          "journey"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mediation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mediation",
          "mediation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "means, way, manner, method, process"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "means",
          "means"
        ],
        [
          "way",
          "way"
        ],
        [
          "manner",
          "manner"
        ],
        [
          "method",
          "method"
        ],
        [
          "process",
          "process"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ճանապարհ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.