"ձաղ" meaning in All languages combined

See ձաղ on Wiktionary

Noun [Armenian]

IPA: /d͡zɑʁ/ [Eastern-Armenian], [d͡zɑʁ] [Eastern-Armenian], /t͡sɑʁ/ [Western-Armenian], [t͡sʰɑʁ] [Western-Armenian]
Etymology: From Old Armenian ձաղ (jał). Etymology templates: {{uder|hy|xcl|ձաղ}} Old Armenian ձաղ (jał) Head templates: {{head|hy|noun|||||||cat2=|g=|head=|id=}} ձաղ • (jaġ), {{hy-noun}} ձաղ • (jaġ) Inflection templates: {{hy-decl-noun|ձաղ|11=ձաղին|11s=ձաղերիցս|13=ձաղերի|13s=ձաղովս|15=ձաղերին|15s=ձաղերովս|17=ձաղից|17s=ձաղումս|19=ձաղերից|19s=ձաղերումս|1s=ձաղս|21=ձաղով|21s=ձաղդ|23=ձաղերով|23s=ձաղերդ|25=ձաղում|25s=ձաղիդ|27=ձաղերում|27s=ձաղերիդ|29s=ձաղիցդ|3=ձաղը/ձաղն|31s=ձաղերիցդ|33s=ձաղովդ|35s=ձաղերովդ|37s=ձաղումդ|39s=ձաղերումդ|3s=ձաղերս|5=ձաղեր|5s=ձաղիս|7=ձաղերը/ձաղերն|7s=ձաղերիս|9=ձաղի|9s=ձաղիցս|n=|note=|stem=i-type, inanimate}} Forms: jaġ [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], ձաղ [nominative, singular], ձաղեր [nominative, plural], ձաղի [dative, singular], ձաղերի [dative, plural], ձաղից [ablative, singular], ձաղերից [ablative, plural], ձաղով [instrumental, singular], ձաղերով [instrumental, plural], ձաղում [locative, singular], ձաղերում [locative, plural], ձաղը [definite, nominative, singular], ձաղն [definite, nominative, singular], ձաղերը [definite, nominative, plural], ձաղերն [definite, nominative, plural], ձաղին [dative, definite, singular], ձաղերին [dative, definite, plural], ձաղս [first-person, nominative, possessive, singular], ձաղերս [first-person, nominative, plural, possessive], ձաղիս [dative, first-person, possessive, singular], ձաղերիս [dative, first-person, plural, possessive], ձաղիցս [ablative, first-person, possessive, singular], ձաղերիցս [ablative, first-person, plural, possessive], ձաղովս [first-person, instrumental, possessive, singular], ձաղերովս [first-person, instrumental, plural, possessive], ձաղումս [first-person, locative, possessive, singular], ձաղերումս [first-person, locative, plural, possessive], ձաղդ [nominative, possessive, second-person, singular], ձաղերդ [nominative, plural, possessive, second-person], ձաղիդ [dative, possessive, second-person, singular], ձաղերիդ [dative, plural, possessive, second-person], ձաղիցդ [ablative, possessive, second-person, singular], ձաղերիցդ [ablative, plural, possessive, second-person], ձաղովդ [instrumental, possessive, second-person, singular], ձաղերովդ [instrumental, plural, possessive, second-person], ձաղումդ [locative, possessive, second-person, singular], ձաղերումդ [locative, plural, possessive, second-person]
  1. (archaic) derision, mockery Tags: archaic

Noun [Old Armenian]

Etymology: Perhaps of Proto-Indo-European origin and cognate with Ancient Greek χλεύη (khleúē), Proto-Germanic *glaumaz, Russian глум (glum). Etymology templates: {{uder|xcl|ine-pro|-}} Proto-Indo-European, {{cog|grc|χλεύη}} Ancient Greek χλεύη (khleúē), {{cog|gem-pro|*glaumaz}} Proto-Germanic *glaumaz, {{cog|ru|глум}} Russian глум (glum) Head templates: {{head|xcl|noun|cat2=|g=|head=}} ձաղ • (jał), {{xcl-noun}} ձաղ • (jał) Inflection templates: {{xcl-decl-noun|ձաղ|11=ձաղուց|13=ձաղ|15=ձաղս|17=ձաղէ|19=ձաղուց|21=ձաղու|23=ձաղուք|25=ձաղու|27=ձաղս|3=ձաղք|5=ձաղու|7=ձաղուց|9=ձաղու|note=|type=u-type}} Forms: jał [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], ձաղ [nominative, singular], ձաղք [nominative, plural], ձաղու [genitive, singular], ձաղուց [genitive, plural], ձաղու [dative, singular], ձաղուց [dative, plural], ձաղ [accusative, singular], ձաղս [accusative, plural], ձաղէ [ablative, singular], ձաղուց [ablative, plural], ձաղու [instrumental, singular], ձաղուք [instrumental, plural], ձաղու [locative, singular], ձաղս [locative, plural]
  1. derision, mockery Derived forms: ձաղադէմ (jaładēm), ձաղածանակ (jałacanak), ձաղակոծ (jałakoc), ձաղանք (jałankʻ), ձաղեմ (jałem), ձաղիչ (jałičʻ), ձաղութիւն (jałutʻiwn), ձաղումն (jałumn)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "xcl",
        "3": "ձաղ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian ձաղ (jał)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Armenian ձաղ (jał).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jaġ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hy-noun-ի-եր",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձաղ",
      "roman": "jaġ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձաղեր",
      "roman": "jaġer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձաղի",
      "roman": "jaġi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձաղերի",
      "roman": "jaġeri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձաղից",
      "roman": "jaġicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձաղերից",
      "roman": "jaġericʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձաղով",
      "roman": "jaġov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձաղերով",
      "roman": "jaġerov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձաղում",
      "roman": "jaġum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձաղերում",
      "roman": "jaġerum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձաղը",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձաղն",
      "roman": "jaġə/jaġn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձաղերը",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձաղերն",
      "roman": "jaġerə/jaġern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձաղին",
      "roman": "jaġin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձաղերին",
      "roman": "jaġerin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձաղս",
      "roman": "jaġs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձաղերս",
      "roman": "jaġers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձաղիս",
      "roman": "jaġis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձաղերիս",
      "roman": "jaġeris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձաղիցս",
      "roman": "jaġicʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձաղերիցս",
      "roman": "jaġericʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձաղովս",
      "roman": "jaġovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձաղերովս",
      "roman": "jaġerovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձաղումս",
      "roman": "jaġums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձաղերումս",
      "roman": "jaġerums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձաղդ",
      "roman": "jaġd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձաղերդ",
      "roman": "jaġerd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձաղիդ",
      "roman": "jaġid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձաղերիդ",
      "roman": "jaġerid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձաղիցդ",
      "roman": "jaġicʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձաղերիցդ",
      "roman": "jaġericʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձաղովդ",
      "roman": "jaġovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձաղերովդ",
      "roman": "jaġerovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձաղումդ",
      "roman": "jaġumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձաղերումդ",
      "roman": "jaġerumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ձաղ • (jaġ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ձաղ • (jaġ)",
      "name": "hy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ձաղ",
        "11": "ձաղին",
        "11s": "ձաղերիցս",
        "13": "ձաղերի",
        "13s": "ձաղովս",
        "15": "ձաղերին",
        "15s": "ձաղերովս",
        "17": "ձաղից",
        "17s": "ձաղումս",
        "19": "ձաղերից",
        "19s": "ձաղերումս",
        "1s": "ձաղս",
        "21": "ձաղով",
        "21s": "ձաղդ",
        "23": "ձաղերով",
        "23s": "ձաղերդ",
        "25": "ձաղում",
        "25s": "ձաղիդ",
        "27": "ձաղերում",
        "27s": "ձաղերիդ",
        "29s": "ձաղիցդ",
        "3": "ձաղը/ձաղն",
        "31s": "ձաղերիցդ",
        "33s": "ձաղովդ",
        "35s": "ձաղերովդ",
        "37s": "ձաղումդ",
        "39s": "ձաղերումդ",
        "3s": "ձաղերս",
        "5": "ձաղեր",
        "5s": "ձաղիս",
        "7": "ձաղերը/ձաղերն",
        "7s": "ձաղերիս",
        "9": "ձաղի",
        "9s": "ձաղիցս",
        "n": "",
        "note": "",
        "stem": "i-type, inanimate"
      },
      "name": "hy-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "derision, mockery"
      ],
      "id": "en-ձաղ-hy-noun-Tj-ku47k",
      "links": [
        [
          "derision",
          "derision"
        ],
        [
          "mockery",
          "mockery"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) derision, mockery"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡zɑʁ/",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡zɑʁ]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɑʁ/",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡sʰɑʁ]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ձաղ"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "ձաղ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: ձաղ (jaġ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: ձաղ (jaġ)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χλεύη"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek χλεύη (khleúē)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*glaumaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *glaumaz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "глум"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian глум (glum)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps of Proto-Indo-European origin and cognate with Ancient Greek χλεύη (khleúē), Proto-Germanic *glaumaz, Russian глум (glum).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jał",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ու",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձաղ",
      "roman": "jał",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձաղք",
      "roman": "jałkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձաղու",
      "roman": "jału",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձաղուց",
      "roman": "jałucʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձաղու",
      "roman": "jału",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձաղուց",
      "roman": "jałucʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձաղ",
      "roman": "jał",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձաղս",
      "roman": "jałs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձաղէ",
      "roman": "jałē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձաղուց",
      "roman": "jałucʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձաղու",
      "roman": "jału",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձաղուք",
      "roman": "jałukʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձաղու",
      "roman": "jału",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձաղս",
      "roman": "jałs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ձաղ • (jał)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ձաղ • (jał)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ձաղ",
        "11": "ձաղուց",
        "13": "ձաղ",
        "15": "ձաղս",
        "17": "ձաղէ",
        "19": "ձաղուց",
        "21": "ձաղու",
        "23": "ձաղուք",
        "25": "ձաղու",
        "27": "ձաղս",
        "3": "ձաղք",
        "5": "ձաղու",
        "7": "ձաղուց",
        "9": "ձաղու",
        "note": "",
        "type": "u-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "jaładēm",
          "word": "ձաղադէմ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jałacanak",
          "word": "ձաղածանակ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jałakoc",
          "word": "ձաղակոծ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jałankʻ",
          "word": "ձաղանք"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jałem",
          "word": "ձաղեմ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jałičʻ",
          "word": "ձաղիչ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jałutʻiwn",
          "word": "ձաղութիւն"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jałumn",
          "word": "ձաղումն"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to taunt, to rally, to scoff, jeer or laugh at, to mock, to make game or sport of, to turn into ridicule, to make laughing-stock of",
          "roman": "jał aṙnel",
          "text": "ձաղ առնել",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to make a fool of oneself, to expose oneself to the laughter of everybody, to be laughed at, to be the laughing-stock of",
          "roman": "jał linel",
          "text": "ձաղ լինել",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "derision, mockery"
      ],
      "id": "en-ձաղ-xcl-noun-Tj-ku47k",
      "links": [
        [
          "derision",
          "derision"
        ],
        [
          "mockery",
          "mockery"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ձաղ"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "xcl",
        "3": "ձաղ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian ձաղ (jał)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Armenian ձաղ (jał).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jaġ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hy-noun-ի-եր",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձաղ",
      "roman": "jaġ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձաղեր",
      "roman": "jaġer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձաղի",
      "roman": "jaġi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձաղերի",
      "roman": "jaġeri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձաղից",
      "roman": "jaġicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձաղերից",
      "roman": "jaġericʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձաղով",
      "roman": "jaġov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձաղերով",
      "roman": "jaġerov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձաղում",
      "roman": "jaġum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձաղերում",
      "roman": "jaġerum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձաղը",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձաղն",
      "roman": "jaġə/jaġn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձաղերը",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձաղերն",
      "roman": "jaġerə/jaġern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձաղին",
      "roman": "jaġin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձաղերին",
      "roman": "jaġerin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձաղս",
      "roman": "jaġs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձաղերս",
      "roman": "jaġers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձաղիս",
      "roman": "jaġis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձաղերիս",
      "roman": "jaġeris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձաղիցս",
      "roman": "jaġicʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձաղերիցս",
      "roman": "jaġericʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձաղովս",
      "roman": "jaġovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձաղերովս",
      "roman": "jaġerovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձաղումս",
      "roman": "jaġums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձաղերումս",
      "roman": "jaġerums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձաղդ",
      "roman": "jaġd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձաղերդ",
      "roman": "jaġerd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձաղիդ",
      "roman": "jaġid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձաղերիդ",
      "roman": "jaġerid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձաղիցդ",
      "roman": "jaġicʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձաղերիցդ",
      "roman": "jaġericʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձաղովդ",
      "roman": "jaġovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձաղերովդ",
      "roman": "jaġerovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձաղումդ",
      "roman": "jaġumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձաղերումդ",
      "roman": "jaġerumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ձաղ • (jaġ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ձաղ • (jaġ)",
      "name": "hy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ձաղ",
        "11": "ձաղին",
        "11s": "ձաղերիցս",
        "13": "ձաղերի",
        "13s": "ձաղովս",
        "15": "ձաղերին",
        "15s": "ձաղերովս",
        "17": "ձաղից",
        "17s": "ձաղումս",
        "19": "ձաղերից",
        "19s": "ձաղերումս",
        "1s": "ձաղս",
        "21": "ձաղով",
        "21s": "ձաղդ",
        "23": "ձաղերով",
        "23s": "ձաղերդ",
        "25": "ձաղում",
        "25s": "ձաղիդ",
        "27": "ձաղերում",
        "27s": "ձաղերիդ",
        "29s": "ձաղիցդ",
        "3": "ձաղը/ձաղն",
        "31s": "ձաղերիցդ",
        "33s": "ձաղովդ",
        "35s": "ձաղերովդ",
        "37s": "ձաղումդ",
        "39s": "ձաղերումդ",
        "3s": "ձաղերս",
        "5": "ձաղեր",
        "5s": "ձաղիս",
        "7": "ձաղերը/ձաղերն",
        "7s": "ձաղերիս",
        "9": "ձաղի",
        "9s": "ձաղիցս",
        "n": "",
        "note": "",
        "stem": "i-type, inanimate"
      },
      "name": "hy-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Armenian lemmas",
        "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Armenian nouns",
        "Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian",
        "Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Armenian terms with archaic senses",
        "Armenian undefined derivations",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "derision, mockery"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derision",
          "derision"
        ],
        [
          "mockery",
          "mockery"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) derision, mockery"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡zɑʁ/",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡zɑʁ]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɑʁ/",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡sʰɑʁ]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ձաղ"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "jaładēm",
      "word": "ձաղադէմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jałacanak",
      "word": "ձաղածանակ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jałakoc",
      "word": "ձաղակոծ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jałankʻ",
      "word": "ձաղանք"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jałem",
      "word": "ձաղեմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jałičʻ",
      "word": "ձաղիչ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jałutʻiwn",
      "word": "ձաղութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jałumn",
      "word": "ձաղումն"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "ձաղ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: ձաղ (jaġ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: ձաղ (jaġ)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χλεύη"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek χλεύη (khleúē)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*glaumaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *glaumaz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "глум"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian глум (glum)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps of Proto-Indo-European origin and cognate with Ancient Greek χλεύη (khleúē), Proto-Germanic *glaumaz, Russian глум (glum).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jał",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ու",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձաղ",
      "roman": "jał",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձաղք",
      "roman": "jałkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձաղու",
      "roman": "jału",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձաղուց",
      "roman": "jałucʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձաղու",
      "roman": "jału",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձաղուց",
      "roman": "jałucʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձաղ",
      "roman": "jał",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձաղս",
      "roman": "jałs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձաղէ",
      "roman": "jałē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձաղուց",
      "roman": "jałucʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձաղու",
      "roman": "jału",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձաղուք",
      "roman": "jałukʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձաղու",
      "roman": "jału",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձաղս",
      "roman": "jałs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ձաղ • (jał)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ձաղ • (jał)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ձաղ",
        "11": "ձաղուց",
        "13": "ձաղ",
        "15": "ձաղս",
        "17": "ձաղէ",
        "19": "ձաղուց",
        "21": "ձաղու",
        "23": "ձաղուք",
        "25": "ձաղու",
        "27": "ձաղս",
        "3": "ձաղք",
        "5": "ձաղու",
        "7": "ձաղուց",
        "9": "ձաղու",
        "note": "",
        "type": "u-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Armenian lemmas",
        "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Old Armenian nouns",
        "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Armenian terms with usage examples",
        "Old Armenian undefined derivations",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to taunt, to rally, to scoff, jeer or laugh at, to mock, to make game or sport of, to turn into ridicule, to make laughing-stock of",
          "roman": "jał aṙnel",
          "text": "ձաղ առնել",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to make a fool of oneself, to expose oneself to the laughter of everybody, to be laughed at, to be the laughing-stock of",
          "roman": "jał linel",
          "text": "ձաղ լինել",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "derision, mockery"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derision",
          "derision"
        ],
        [
          "mockery",
          "mockery"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ձաղ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ձաղ meaning in All languages combined (10.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/20250113a",
  "msg": "Colspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
  "path": [
    "ձաղ"
  ],
  "section": "Armenian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ձաղ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/20250113a",
  "msg": "Colspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
  "path": [
    "ձաղ"
  ],
  "section": "Armenian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ձաղ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/20250113a",
  "msg": "Colspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
  "path": [
    "ձաղ"
  ],
  "section": "Armenian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ձաղ",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.