"ձաղ" meaning in Old Armenian

See ձաղ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Perhaps of Proto-Indo-European origin and cognate with Ancient Greek χλεύη (khleúē), Proto-Germanic *glaumaz, Russian глум (glum). Etymology templates: {{uder|xcl|ine-pro|-}} Proto-Indo-European, {{cog|grc|χλεύη}} Ancient Greek χλεύη (khleúē), {{cog|gem-pro|*glaumaz}} Proto-Germanic *glaumaz, {{cog|ru|глум}} Russian глум (glum) Head templates: {{head|xcl|noun|cat2=|g=|head=}} ձաղ • (jał), {{xcl-noun}} ձաղ • (jał) Inflection templates: {{xcl-decl-noun|ձաղ|11=ձաղուց|13=ձաղ|15=ձաղս|17=ձաղէ|19=ձաղուց|21=ձաղու|23=ձաղուք|25=ձաղու|27=ձաղս|3=ձաղք|5=ձաղու|7=ձաղուց|9=ձաղու|note=|type=u-type}} Forms: jał [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], ձաղ [nominative, singular], ձաղք [nominative, plural], ձաղու [genitive, singular], ձաղուց [genitive, plural], ձաղու [dative, singular], ձաղուց [dative, plural], ձաղ [accusative, singular], ձաղս [accusative, plural], ձաղէ [ablative, singular], ձաղուց [ablative, plural], ձաղու [instrumental, singular], ձաղուք [instrumental, plural], ձաղու [locative, singular], ձաղս [locative, plural]
  1. derision, mockery Derived forms: ձաղադէմ (jaładēm), ձաղածանակ (jałacanak), ձաղակոծ (jałakoc), ձաղանք (jałankʻ), ձաղեմ (jałem), ձաղիչ (jałičʻ), ձաղութիւն (jałutʻiwn), ձաղումն (jałumn)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "ձաղ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: ձաղ (jaġ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: ձաղ (jaġ)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χλεύη"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek χλεύη (khleúē)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*glaumaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *glaumaz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "глум"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian глум (glum)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps of Proto-Indo-European origin and cognate with Ancient Greek χλεύη (khleúē), Proto-Germanic *glaumaz, Russian глум (glum).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jał",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ու",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձաղ",
      "roman": "jał",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձաղք",
      "roman": "jałkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձաղու",
      "roman": "jału",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձաղուց",
      "roman": "jałucʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձաղու",
      "roman": "jału",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձաղուց",
      "roman": "jałucʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձաղ",
      "roman": "jał",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձաղս",
      "roman": "jałs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձաղէ",
      "roman": "jałē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձաղուց",
      "roman": "jałucʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձաղու",
      "roman": "jału",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձաղուք",
      "roman": "jałukʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձաղու",
      "roman": "jału",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձաղս",
      "roman": "jałs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ձաղ • (jał)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ձաղ • (jał)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ձաղ",
        "11": "ձաղուց",
        "13": "ձաղ",
        "15": "ձաղս",
        "17": "ձաղէ",
        "19": "ձաղուց",
        "21": "ձաղու",
        "23": "ձաղուք",
        "25": "ձաղու",
        "27": "ձաղս",
        "3": "ձաղք",
        "5": "ձաղու",
        "7": "ձաղուց",
        "9": "ձաղու",
        "note": "",
        "type": "u-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "jaładēm",
          "word": "ձաղադէմ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jałacanak",
          "word": "ձաղածանակ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jałakoc",
          "word": "ձաղակոծ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jałankʻ",
          "word": "ձաղանք"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jałem",
          "word": "ձաղեմ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jałičʻ",
          "word": "ձաղիչ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jałutʻiwn",
          "word": "ձաղութիւն"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jałumn",
          "word": "ձաղումն"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to taunt, to rally, to scoff, jeer or laugh at, to mock, to make game or sport of, to turn into ridicule, to make laughing-stock of",
          "roman": "jał aṙnel",
          "text": "ձաղ առնել",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to make a fool of oneself, to expose oneself to the laughter of everybody, to be laughed at, to be the laughing-stock of",
          "roman": "jał linel",
          "text": "ձաղ լինել",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "derision, mockery"
      ],
      "id": "en-ձաղ-xcl-noun-Tj-ku47k",
      "links": [
        [
          "derision",
          "derision"
        ],
        [
          "mockery",
          "mockery"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ձաղ"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "jaładēm",
      "word": "ձաղադէմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jałacanak",
      "word": "ձաղածանակ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jałakoc",
      "word": "ձաղակոծ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jałankʻ",
      "word": "ձաղանք"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jałem",
      "word": "ձաղեմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jałičʻ",
      "word": "ձաղիչ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jałutʻiwn",
      "word": "ձաղութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jałumn",
      "word": "ձաղումն"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "ձաղ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: ձաղ (jaġ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: ձաղ (jaġ)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χλεύη"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek χλεύη (khleúē)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*glaumaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *glaumaz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "глум"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian глум (glum)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps of Proto-Indo-European origin and cognate with Ancient Greek χλεύη (khleúē), Proto-Germanic *glaumaz, Russian глум (glum).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jał",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ու",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձաղ",
      "roman": "jał",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձաղք",
      "roman": "jałkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձաղու",
      "roman": "jału",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձաղուց",
      "roman": "jałucʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձաղու",
      "roman": "jału",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձաղուց",
      "roman": "jałucʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձաղ",
      "roman": "jał",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձաղս",
      "roman": "jałs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձաղէ",
      "roman": "jałē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձաղուց",
      "roman": "jałucʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձաղու",
      "roman": "jału",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձաղուք",
      "roman": "jałukʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձաղու",
      "roman": "jału",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձաղս",
      "roman": "jałs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ձաղ • (jał)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ձաղ • (jał)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ձաղ",
        "11": "ձաղուց",
        "13": "ձաղ",
        "15": "ձաղս",
        "17": "ձաղէ",
        "19": "ձաղուց",
        "21": "ձաղու",
        "23": "ձաղուք",
        "25": "ձաղու",
        "27": "ձաղս",
        "3": "ձաղք",
        "5": "ձաղու",
        "7": "ձաղուց",
        "9": "ձաղու",
        "note": "",
        "type": "u-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Armenian lemmas",
        "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Old Armenian nouns",
        "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Armenian terms with usage examples",
        "Old Armenian undefined derivations",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to taunt, to rally, to scoff, jeer or laugh at, to mock, to make game or sport of, to turn into ridicule, to make laughing-stock of",
          "roman": "jał aṙnel",
          "text": "ձաղ առնել",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to make a fool of oneself, to expose oneself to the laughter of everybody, to be laughed at, to be the laughing-stock of",
          "roman": "jał linel",
          "text": "ձաղ լինել",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "derision, mockery"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derision",
          "derision"
        ],
        [
          "mockery",
          "mockery"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ձաղ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ձաղ meaning in Old Armenian (4.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.