հ- in All languages combined

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Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁su-, either via Proto-Iranian *hu- (“good”) or contaminated with it. Etymology templates: {{der|xcl|ine-pro|*h₁su-}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁su-, {{der|xcl|ira-pro|*Hhu-|*hu-|good}} Proto-Iranian *hu- (“good”) Head templates: {{head|xcl|prefix|head=|tr=}} հ- • (h-), {{xcl-prefix}} հ- • (h-) Forms: h- [alternative]

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁su-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁su-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*Hhu-",
        "4": "*hu-",
        "5": "good"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *hu- (“good”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁su-, either via Proto-Iranian *hu- (“good”) or contaminated with it.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "h-",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "հ- • (h-)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "հ- • (h-)",
      "name": "xcl-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "սկայ ― skay ― giant\nհսկայ ― hskay ― giant",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "զօր ― zōr ― power, might\nհզօր ― hzōr ― powerful, mighty",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "մուտ ― mut ― entering, going in\nհմուտ ― hmut ― skilful, experienced",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "լու ― lu ― the act of listening\nհլու ― hlu ― obedient",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ուրախ ― urax ― happy\nխրախ ― xrax ― happy",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An intensifying particle."
      ],
      "id": "հ--xcl-prefix-r3LSoUQz",
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "hnazand",
          "word": "հնազանդ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hpart",
          "tags": [
            "possibly"
          ],
          "word": "հպարտ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "z-",
          "word": "զ-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "հ-"
}

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{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁su-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁su-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*Hhu-",
        "4": "*hu-",
        "5": "good"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *hu- (“good”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁su-, either via Proto-Iranian *hu- (“good”) or contaminated with it.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "h-",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "հ- • (h-)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "հ- • (h-)",
      "name": "xcl-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "hnazand",
      "word": "հնազանդ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hpart",
      "tags": [
        "possibly"
      ],
      "word": "հպարտ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "z-",
      "word": "զ-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian lemmas",
        "Old Armenian prefixes",
        "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
        "Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "սկայ ― skay ― giant\nհսկայ ― hskay ― giant",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "զօր ― zōr ― power, might\nհզօր ― hzōr ― powerful, mighty",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "մուտ ― mut ― entering, going in\nհմուտ ― hmut ― skilful, experienced",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "լու ― lu ― the act of listening\nհլու ― hlu ― obedient",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ուրախ ― urax ― happy\nխրախ ― xrax ― happy",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An intensifying particle."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "հ-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2023-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2023-05-20 using wiktextract.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

"հ-" meaning in All languages combined

Prefix [Old Armenian]