հ- in Old Armenian

Forms: h- [alternative] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁su-, either via Proto-Iranian *hu- (“good”) or contaminated with it. Etymology templates: {{der|xcl|ine-pro|*h₁su-}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁su-, {{der|xcl|ira-pro|*Hhu-|*hu-|good}} Proto-Iranian *hu- (“good”) Head templates: {{head|xcl|prefix|head=|tr=}} հ- • (h-), {{xcl-prefix}} հ- • (h-)

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁su-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁su-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*Hhu-",
        "4": "*hu-",
        "5": "good"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *hu- (“good”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁su-, either via Proto-Iranian *hu- (“good”) or contaminated with it.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "h-",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "հ- • (h-)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "հ- • (h-)",
      "name": "xcl-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "հ- (h-) + սկայ (skay, “giant”) → հսկայ (hskay, “giant”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "հ- (h-) + զօր (zōr, “power, might”) → հզօր (hzōr, “powerful, mighty”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "հ- (h-) + մուտ (mut, “entering, going in”) → հմուտ (hmut, “skilful, experienced”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "հ- (h-) + լու (lu, “the act of listening”) → հլու (hlu, “obedient”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "հ- (h-) + ուրախ (urax, “happy”) → խրախ (xrax, “happy”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an intensifying particle."
      ],
      "id": "en-հ--xcl-prefix-nUL-tR6n",
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "hnazand",
          "word": "հնազանդ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hpart",
          "word": "? հպարտ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "z-",
          "word": "զ-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "հ-"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁su-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁su-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*Hhu-",
        "4": "*hu-",
        "5": "good"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *hu- (“good”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁su-, either via Proto-Iranian *hu- (“good”) or contaminated with it.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "h-",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "հ- • (h-)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "հ- • (h-)",
      "name": "xcl-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "hnazand",
      "word": "հնազանդ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hpart",
      "word": "? հպարտ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "z-",
      "word": "զ-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian lemmas",
        "Old Armenian prefixes",
        "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Iranian"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "հ- (h-) + սկայ (skay, “giant”) → հսկայ (hskay, “giant”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "հ- (h-) + զօր (zōr, “power, might”) → հզօր (hzōr, “powerful, mighty”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "հ- (h-) + մուտ (mut, “entering, going in”) → հմուտ (hmut, “skilful, experienced”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "հ- (h-) + լու (lu, “the act of listening”) → հլու (hlu, “obedient”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "հ- (h-) + ուրախ (urax, “happy”) → խրախ (xrax, “happy”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an intensifying particle."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "հ-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (ee658f9 and be4df6b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"հ-" meaning in Old Armenian

Prefix