"հ-" meaning in Old Armenian

See հ- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

Forms: h- [alternative]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁su-, either via Proto-Iranian *hu- (“good”) or contaminated with it. Etymology templates: {{der|xcl|ine-pro|*h₁su-}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁su-, {{der|xcl|ira-pro|*Hhu-|*hu-|good}} Proto-Iranian *hu- (“good”) Head templates: {{head|xcl|prefix|head=|tr=}} հ- • (h-), {{xcl-prefix}} հ- • (h-)
  1. an intensifying particle. Tags: morpheme Related terms: հնազանդ (hnazand), ? հպարտ (hpart), զ- (z-)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁su-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁su-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*Hhu-",
        "4": "*hu-",
        "5": "good"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *hu- (“good”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁su-, either via Proto-Iranian *hu- (“good”) or contaminated with it.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "h-",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "հ- • (h-)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "հ- • (h-)",
      "name": "xcl-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "հ- (h-) + սկայ (skay, “giant”) → հսկայ (hskay, “giant”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "հ- (h-) + զօր (zōr, “power, might”) → հզօր (hzōr, “powerful, mighty”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "հ- (h-) + մուտ (mut, “entering, going in”) → հմուտ (hmut, “skilful, experienced”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "հ- (h-) + լու (lu, “the act of listening”) → հլու (hlu, “obedient”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "հ- (h-) + ուրախ (urax, “happy”) → խրախ (xrax, “happy”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an intensifying particle."
      ],
      "id": "en-հ--xcl-prefix-nUL-tR6n",
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "hnazand",
          "word": "հնազանդ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hpart",
          "word": "? հպարտ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "z-",
          "word": "զ-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "հ-"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁su-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁su-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*Hhu-",
        "4": "*hu-",
        "5": "good"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *hu- (“good”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁su-, either via Proto-Iranian *hu- (“good”) or contaminated with it.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "h-",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "հ- • (h-)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "հ- • (h-)",
      "name": "xcl-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "hnazand",
      "word": "հնազանդ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hpart",
      "word": "? հպարտ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "z-",
      "word": "զ-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Armenian lemmas",
        "Old Armenian prefixes",
        "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "հ- (h-) + սկայ (skay, “giant”) → հսկայ (hskay, “giant”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "հ- (h-) + զօր (zōr, “power, might”) → հզօր (hzōr, “powerful, mighty”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "հ- (h-) + մուտ (mut, “entering, going in”) → հմուտ (hmut, “skilful, experienced”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "հ- (h-) + լու (lu, “the act of listening”) → հլու (hlu, “obedient”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "հ- (h-) + ուրախ (urax, “happy”) → խրախ (xrax, “happy”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an intensifying particle."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "հ-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for հ- meaning in Old Armenian (1.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.