"հնազանդ" meaning in Old Armenian

See հնազանդ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Etymology: Borrowed from an Iranian word of the form *hu-nazand. For the constituents compare Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hsu- and Persian نژند (nežand, nažand, “timid, weak, infirm; sad, cast down”), Sogdian [script needed] (nznt /⁠nizand⁠/, “humble”). Etymology templates: {{bor|xcl|ira}} Iranian, {{cog|iir-pro|*Hsu-}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hsu-, {{cog|fa|نژند|t=timid, weak, infirm; sad, cast down|tr=nežand, nažand}} Persian نژند (nežand, nažand, “timid, weak, infirm; sad, cast down”), {{cog|sog|t=humble|tr=nznt|ts=nizand}} Sogdian [script needed] (nznt /⁠nizand⁠/, “humble”) Head templates: {{head|xcl|adjective|cat2=|g=|head=}} հնազանդ • (hnazand), {{xcl-adj}} հնազանդ • (hnazand) Inflection templates: {{xcl-decl-noun|հնազանդ|11=հնազանդից|13=հնազանդ|15=հնազանդս|17=հնազանդէ|19=հնազանդից|21=հնազանդիւ|23=հնազանդիւք|25=հնազանդի|27=հնազանդս|3=հնազանդք|5=հնազանդի|7=հնազանդից|9=հնազանդի|note=|type=i-type}} Forms: hnazand [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], հնազանդ [nominative, singular], հնազանդք [nominative, plural], հնազանդի [genitive, singular], հնազանդից [genitive, plural], հնազանդի [dative, singular], հնազանդից [dative, plural], հնազանդ [accusative, singular], հնազանդս [accusative, plural], հնազանդէ [ablative, singular], հնազանդից [ablative, plural], հնազանդիւ [instrumental, singular], հնազանդիւք [instrumental, plural], հնազանդի [locative, singular], հնազանդս [locative, plural]
  1. obedient, submissive Synonyms: հլու, հպատակ
    Sense id: en-հնազանդ-xcl-adj-3jSNI3jF Categories (other): Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks, Undetermined language links Derived forms: անհնազանդ (anhnazand), անհնազանդելի (anhnazandeli), անհնազանդիմ (anhnazandim), անհնազանդութիւն (anhnazandutʻiwn), դիւրահնազանդ (diwrahnazand), հնազանդական (hnazandakan), հնազանդեմ (hnazandem), հնազանդեցուցանեմ (hnazandecʻucʻanem), հնազանդեցուցիչ (hnazandecʻucʻičʻ), հնազանդիմ (hnazandim), հնազանդութիւն (hnazandutʻiwn), հնազանդօրէն (hnazandōrēn)

Download JSON data for հնազանդ meaning in Old Armenian (5.5kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "հնազանդ",
            "bor": "on"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: հնազանդ (hnazand)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: հնազանդ (hnazand)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "*Hsu-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hsu-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "نژند",
        "t": "timid, weak, infirm; sad, cast down",
        "tr": "nežand, nažand"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian نژند (nežand, nažand, “timid, weak, infirm; sad, cast down”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sog",
        "t": "humble",
        "tr": "nznt",
        "ts": "nizand"
      },
      "expansion": "Sogdian [script needed] (nznt /⁠nizand⁠/, “humble”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from an Iranian word of the form *hu-nazand. For the constituents compare Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hsu- and Persian نژند (nežand, nažand, “timid, weak, infirm; sad, cast down”), Sogdian [script needed] (nznt /⁠nizand⁠/, “humble”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hnazand",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հնազանդ",
      "roman": "hnazand",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հնազանդք",
      "roman": "hnazandkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հնազանդի",
      "roman": "hnazandi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հնազանդից",
      "roman": "hnazandicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հնազանդի",
      "roman": "hnazandi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հնազանդից",
      "roman": "hnazandicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հնազանդ",
      "roman": "hnazand",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հնազանդս",
      "roman": "hnazands",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հնազանդէ",
      "roman": "hnazandē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հնազանդից",
      "roman": "hnazandicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հնազանդիւ",
      "roman": "hnazandiw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հնազանդիւք",
      "roman": "hnazandiwkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հնազանդի",
      "roman": "hnazandi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հնազանդս",
      "roman": "hnazands",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "adjective",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "հնազանդ • (hnazand)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "հնազանդ • (hnazand)",
      "name": "xcl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "հնազանդ",
        "11": "հնազանդից",
        "13": "հնազանդ",
        "15": "հնազանդս",
        "17": "հնազանդէ",
        "19": "հնազանդից",
        "21": "հնազանդիւ",
        "23": "հնազանդիւք",
        "25": "հնազանդի",
        "27": "հնազանդս",
        "3": "հնազանդք",
        "5": "հնազանդի",
        "7": "հնազանդից",
        "9": "հնազանդի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Undetermined language links",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "anhnazand",
          "word": "անհնազանդ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "anhnazandeli",
          "word": "անհնազանդելի"
        },
        {
          "roman": "anhnazandim",
          "word": "անհնազանդիմ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "anhnazandutʻiwn",
          "word": "անհնազանդութիւն"
        },
        {
          "roman": "diwrahnazand",
          "word": "դիւրահնազանդ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hnazandakan",
          "word": "հնազանդական"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hnazandem",
          "word": "հնազանդեմ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hnazandecʻucʻanem",
          "word": "հնազանդեցուցանեմ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hnazandecʻucʻičʻ",
          "word": "հնազանդեցուցիչ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hnazandim",
          "word": "հնազանդիմ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hnazandutʻiwn",
          "word": "հնազանդութիւն"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hnazandōrēn",
          "word": "հնազանդօրէն"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to cause to obey, to make oneself obeyed",
          "roman": "hnazand aṙnel",
          "text": "հնազանդ առնել",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to obey, to yield, to be obedient, docile",
          "roman": "hnazand linel",
          "text": "հնազանդ լինել",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to compel obedience, to reduce or bring to obedience",
          "roman": "hnazand aṙnel ənd iwrew",
          "text": "հնազանդ առնել ընդ իւրեւ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "obedient, submissive"
      ],
      "id": "en-հնազանդ-xcl-adj-3jSNI3jF",
      "links": [
        [
          "obedient",
          "obedient"
        ],
        [
          "submissive",
          "submissive"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "հլու"
        },
        {
          "word": "հպատակ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "հնազանդ"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "anhnazand",
      "word": "անհնազանդ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "anhnazandeli",
      "word": "անհնազանդելի"
    },
    {
      "roman": "anhnazandim",
      "word": "անհնազանդիմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "anhnazandutʻiwn",
      "word": "անհնազանդութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "diwrahnazand",
      "word": "դիւրահնազանդ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hnazandakan",
      "word": "հնազանդական"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hnazandem",
      "word": "հնազանդեմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hnazandecʻucʻanem",
      "word": "հնազանդեցուցանեմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hnazandecʻucʻičʻ",
      "word": "հնազանդեցուցիչ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hnazandim",
      "word": "հնազանդիմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hnazandutʻiwn",
      "word": "հնազանդութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hnazandōrēn",
      "word": "հնազանդօրէն"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "հնազանդ",
            "bor": "on"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: հնազանդ (hnazand)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: հնազանդ (hnazand)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "*Hsu-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hsu-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "نژند",
        "t": "timid, weak, infirm; sad, cast down",
        "tr": "nežand, nažand"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian نژند (nežand, nažand, “timid, weak, infirm; sad, cast down”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sog",
        "t": "humble",
        "tr": "nznt",
        "ts": "nizand"
      },
      "expansion": "Sogdian [script needed] (nznt /⁠nizand⁠/, “humble”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from an Iranian word of the form *hu-nazand. For the constituents compare Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hsu- and Persian نژند (nežand, nažand, “timid, weak, infirm; sad, cast down”), Sogdian [script needed] (nznt /⁠nizand⁠/, “humble”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hnazand",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հնազանդ",
      "roman": "hnazand",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հնազանդք",
      "roman": "hnazandkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հնազանդի",
      "roman": "hnazandi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հնազանդից",
      "roman": "hnazandicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հնազանդի",
      "roman": "hnazandi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հնազանդից",
      "roman": "hnazandicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հնազանդ",
      "roman": "hnazand",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հնազանդս",
      "roman": "hnazands",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հնազանդէ",
      "roman": "hnazandē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հնազանդից",
      "roman": "hnazandicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հնազանդիւ",
      "roman": "hnazandiw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հնազանդիւք",
      "roman": "hnazandiwkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հնազանդի",
      "roman": "hnazandi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հնազանդս",
      "roman": "hnazands",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "adjective",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "հնազանդ • (hnazand)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "հնազանդ • (hnazand)",
      "name": "xcl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "հնազանդ",
        "11": "հնազանդից",
        "13": "հնազանդ",
        "15": "հնազանդս",
        "17": "հնազանդէ",
        "19": "հնազանդից",
        "21": "հնազանդիւ",
        "23": "հնազանդիւք",
        "25": "հնազանդի",
        "27": "հնազանդս",
        "3": "հնազանդք",
        "5": "հնազանդի",
        "7": "հնազանդից",
        "9": "հնազանդի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian adjectives",
        "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Armenian lemmas",
        "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Old Armenian terms borrowed from Iranian languages",
        "Old Armenian terms derived from Iranian languages",
        "Old Armenian terms with usage examples",
        "Requests for native script for Sogdian terms",
        "Undetermined language links"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to cause to obey, to make oneself obeyed",
          "roman": "hnazand aṙnel",
          "text": "հնազանդ առնել",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to obey, to yield, to be obedient, docile",
          "roman": "hnazand linel",
          "text": "հնազանդ լինել",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to compel obedience, to reduce or bring to obedience",
          "roman": "hnazand aṙnel ənd iwrew",
          "text": "հնազանդ առնել ընդ իւրեւ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "obedient, submissive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "obedient",
          "obedient"
        ],
        [
          "submissive",
          "submissive"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "հլու"
        },
        {
          "word": "հպատակ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "հնազանդ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.