See կոպ on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hy", "2": "xcl", "3": "կոպ" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian կոպ (kop)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Armenian կոպ (kop).", "forms": [ { "form": "kop", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hy-noun-ի-եր", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "կոպ", "roman": "kop", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "կոպեր", "roman": "koper", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "կոպի", "roman": "kopi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "կոպերի", "roman": "koperi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "կոպից", "roman": "kopicʻ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "կոպերից", "roman": "kopericʻ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "կոպով", "roman": "kopov", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "կոպերով", "roman": "koperov", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "կոպում", "roman": "kopum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "կոպերում", "roman": "koperum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "կոպը", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "կոպն", "roman": "kopə/kopn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "կոպերը", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "կոպերն", "roman": "koperə/kopern", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "կոպին", "roman": "kopin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "կոպերին", "roman": "koperin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "կոպս", "roman": "kops", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "կոպերս", "roman": "kopers", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "կոպիս", "roman": "kopis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "կոպերիս", "roman": "koperis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "կոպիցս", "roman": "kopicʻs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "կոպերիցս", "roman": "kopericʻs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "կոպովս", "roman": "kopovs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "instrumental", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "կոպերովս", "roman": "koperovs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "instrumental", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "կոպումս", "roman": "kopums", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "կոպերումս", "roman": "koperums", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "կոպդ", "roman": "kopd", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "կոպերդ", "roman": "koperd", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "կոպիդ", "roman": "kopid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "կոպերիդ", "roman": "koperid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "կոպիցդ", "roman": "kopicʻd", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "կոպերիցդ", "roman": "kopericʻd", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "կոպովդ", "roman": "kopovd", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "կոպերովդ", "roman": "koperovd", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "կոպումդ", "roman": "kopumd", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "կոպերումդ", "roman": "koperumd", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hy", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "cat2": "", "g": "", "head": "", "id": "" }, "expansion": "կոպ • (kop)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "կոպ • (kop)", "name": "hy-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "կոպ", "11": "կոպին", "11s": "կոպերիցս", "13": "կոպերի", "13s": "կոպովս", "15": "կոպերին", "15s": "կոպերովս", "17": "կոպից", "17s": "կոպումս", "19": "կոպերից", "19s": "կոպերումս", "1s": "կոպս", "21": "կոպով", "21s": "կոպդ", "23": "կոպերով", "23s": "կոպերդ", "25": "կոպում", "25s": "կոպիդ", "27": "կոպերում", "27s": "կոպերիդ", "29s": "կոպիցդ", "3": "կոպը/կոպն", "31s": "կոպերիցդ", "33s": "կոպովդ", "35s": "կոպերովդ", "37s": "կոպումդ", "39s": "կոպերումդ", "3s": "կոպերս", "5": "կոպեր", "5s": "կոպիս", "7": "կոպերը/կոպերն", "7s": "կոպերիս", "9": "կոպի", "9s": "կոպիցս", "n": "", "note": "", "stem": "i-type, inanimate" }, "name": "hy-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Armenian", "lang_code": "hy", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Armenian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "hy", "name": "Anatomy", "orig": "hy:Anatomy", "parents": [ "Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "All topics", "Health", "Fundamental", "Body" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "eyelid" ], "id": "en-կոպ-hy-noun-oGA4awfi", "links": [ [ "eyelid", "eyelid" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q8785 (hye)-Vahagn Petrosyan-կոպ.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/LL-Q8785_%28hye%29-Vahagn_Petrosyan-%D5%AF%D5%B8%D5%BA.wav/LL-Q8785_%28hye%29-Vahagn_Petrosyan-%D5%AF%D5%B8%D5%BA.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/LL-Q8785_%28hye%29-Vahagn_Petrosyan-%D5%AF%D5%B8%D5%BA.wav/LL-Q8785_%28hye%29-Vahagn_Petrosyan-%D5%AF%D5%B8%D5%BA.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/kop/", "tags": [ "Eastern-Armenian" ] }, { "ipa": "[kop]", "tags": [ "Eastern-Armenian" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɡob/", "tags": [ "Western-Armenian" ] }, { "ipa": "[ɡob]", "tags": [ "Western-Armenian" ] } ], "word": "կոպ" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hy", "2": "կոպ" }, "expansion": "Armenian: կոպ (kop)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Armenian: կոպ (kop)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "udi", "2": "кӏопӏ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Udi: кӏопӏ (ḳoṗ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Udi: кӏопӏ (ḳoṗ)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xcl", "title": "unknown" }, "expansion": "unknown", "name": "unk" }, { "args": { "1": "ka", "2": "კოპი", "gloss": "bump, lump on head; rawhide thong" }, "expansion": "Georgian კოპი (ḳoṗi, “bump, lump on head; rawhide thong”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "клепа́ч", "gloss": "eyelid" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian клепа́ч (klepáč, “eyelid”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "поклопъ", "3": "по-клопъ", "4": "lid" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic по-клопъ (po-klopŭ, “lid”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "κόλπος" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κόλπος (kólpos)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*hwalfą" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwalfą", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "σκέπω" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek σκέπω (sképō)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "kepùrė", "gloss": "cap" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian kepùrė (“cap”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "чепе́ц", "gloss": "cap" }, "expansion": "Russian чепе́ц (čepéc, “cap”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)kep-", "gloss": "to cover" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kep- (“to cover”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "xur", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Urartian", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʰeh₁bʰ-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰeh₁bʰ-", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "The origin is unknown.\nOverview of etymological proposals.\nČubinov compares with Georgian კოპი (ḳoṗi, “bump, lump on head; rawhide thong”).\nHiwnkʿearpēyēntean derives from the verb կափուցանեմ (kapʻucʻanem, “to cover, shut, close”).\nBugge posits earlier *կողպ- (*kołp-), inherited from Proto-Indo-European and cognate with Bulgarian клепа́ч (klepáč, “eyelid”), кле́пка (klépka, “eyelash; eyelid”), Old Church Slavonic по-клопъ (po-klopŭ, “lid”), Ancient Greek κόλπος (kólpos), Proto-Germanic *hwalfą.\nPatrubány (apud Ačaṙean) and J̌ahukyan 1967 connect with Ancient Greek σκέπω (sképō), σκεπάζω (skepázō, “to cover; to protect”), σκέπας (sképas, “covering, shelter”), Lithuanian kepùrė (“cap”), Russian чепе́ц (čepéc, “cap”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kep- (“to cover”).\nJ̌ahukyan 1987 lists the word among the unetymologized i-stem nouns for which an Urartian origin can be sought.\nAccording to J̌ahukyan 2010, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *gʰeh₁bʰ- and related to կապ (kap) and կափ- (kapʻ-).\nAčaṙean leaves the origin open. The problem with the Indo-European proposals is that they assume irregular consonant shifts for Armenian.", "forms": [ { "form": "kop", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "xcl-noun-ի", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "i-type", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "կոպ", "roman": "kop", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "կոպք", "roman": "kopkʻ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "կոպի", "roman": "kopi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "կոպից", "roman": "kopicʻ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "կոպի", "roman": "kopi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "կոպից", "roman": "kopicʻ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "կոպ", "roman": "kop", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "կոպս", "roman": "kops", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "կոպէ", "roman": "kopē", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "կոպից", "roman": "kopicʻ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "կոպիւ", "roman": "kopiw", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "կոպիւք", "roman": "kopiwkʻ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "կոպի", "roman": "kopi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "կոպս", "roman": "kops", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "xcl-noun-ո", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "o-type", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "կոպ", "roman": "kop", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "կոպք", "roman": "kopkʻ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "կոպոյ", "roman": "kopoy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "կոպոց", "roman": "kopocʻ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "կոպոյ", "roman": "kopoy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "կոպոց", "roman": "kopocʻ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "կոպ", "roman": "kop", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "կոպս", "roman": "kops", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "կոպոյ", "roman": "kopoy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "կոպոց", "roman": "kopocʻ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "կոպով", "roman": "kopov", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "կոպովք", "roman": "kopovkʻ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "կոպ", "roman": "kop", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "կոպս", "roman": "kops", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "noun", "cat2": "", "g": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "կոպ • (kop)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "կոպ • (kop)", "name": "xcl-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "կոպ", "11": "կոպից", "13": "կոպ", "15": "կոպս", "17": "կոպէ", "19": "կոպից", "21": "կոպիւ", "23": "կոպիւք", "25": "կոպի", "27": "կոպս", "3": "կոպք", "5": "կոպի", "7": "կոպից", "9": "կոպի", "note": "post-classical", "type": "i-type" }, "name": "xcl-decl-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "կոպ", "11": "կոպոց", "13": "կոպ", "15": "կոպս", "17": "կոպոյ", "19": "կոպոց", "21": "կոպով", "23": "կոպովք", "25": "կոպ", "27": "կոպս", "3": "կոպք", "5": "կոպոյ", "7": "կոպոց", "9": "կոպոյ", "note": "post-classical", "type": "o-type" }, "name": "xcl-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Old Armenian", "lang_code": "xcl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "xcl", "name": "Anatomy", "orig": "xcl:Anatomy", "parents": [ "Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "All topics", "Health", "Fundamental", "Body" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "eyelid" ], "id": "en-կոպ-xcl-noun-oGA4awfi", "links": [ [ "eyelid", "eyelid" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "kopʻ", "word": "կոփ" } ] } ], "word": "կոպ" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hy", "2": "xcl", "3": "կոպ" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian կոպ (kop)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Armenian կոպ (kop).", "forms": [ { "form": "kop", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hy-noun-ի-եր", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "կոպ", "roman": "kop", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "կոպեր", "roman": "koper", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "կոպի", "roman": "kopi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "կոպերի", "roman": "koperi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "կոպից", "roman": "kopicʻ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "կոպերից", "roman": "kopericʻ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "կոպով", "roman": "kopov", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "կոպերով", "roman": "koperov", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "կոպում", "roman": "kopum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "կոպերում", "roman": "koperum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "կոպը", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "կոպն", "roman": "kopə/kopn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "կոպերը", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "կոպերն", "roman": "koperə/kopern", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "կոպին", "roman": "kopin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "կոպերին", "roman": "koperin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "կոպս", "roman": "kops", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "կոպերս", "roman": "kopers", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "կոպիս", "roman": "kopis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "կոպերիս", "roman": "koperis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "կոպիցս", "roman": "kopicʻs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "կոպերիցս", "roman": "kopericʻs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "կոպովս", "roman": "kopovs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "instrumental", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "կոպերովս", "roman": "koperovs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "instrumental", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "կոպումս", "roman": "kopums", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "կոպերումս", "roman": "koperums", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "կոպդ", "roman": "kopd", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "կոպերդ", "roman": "koperd", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "կոպիդ", "roman": "kopid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "կոպերիդ", "roman": "koperid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "կոպիցդ", "roman": "kopicʻd", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "կոպերիցդ", "roman": "kopericʻd", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "կոպովդ", "roman": "kopovd", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "կոպերովդ", "roman": "koperovd", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "կոպումդ", "roman": "kopumd", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "կոպերումդ", "roman": "koperumd", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hy", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "cat2": "", "g": "", "head": "", "id": "" }, "expansion": "կոպ • (kop)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "կոպ • (kop)", "name": "hy-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "կոպ", "11": "կոպին", "11s": "կոպերիցս", "13": "կոպերի", "13s": "կոպովս", "15": "կոպերին", "15s": "կոպերովս", "17": "կոպից", "17s": "կոպումս", "19": "կոպերից", "19s": "կոպերումս", "1s": "կոպս", "21": "կոպով", "21s": "կոպդ", "23": "կոպերով", "23s": "կոպերդ", "25": "կոպում", "25s": "կոպիդ", "27": "կոպերում", "27s": "կոպերիդ", "29s": "կոպիցդ", "3": "կոպը/կոպն", "31s": "կոպերիցդ", "33s": "կոպովդ", "35s": "կոպերովդ", "37s": "կոպումդ", "39s": "կոպերումդ", "3s": "կոպերս", "5": "կոպեր", "5s": "կոպիս", "7": "կոպերը/կոպերն", "7s": "կոպերիս", "9": "կոպի", "9s": "կոպիցս", "n": "", "note": "", "stem": "i-type, inanimate" }, "name": "hy-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Armenian", "lang_code": "hy", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Armenian entries with incorrect language header", "Armenian lemmas", "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks", "Armenian nouns", "Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian", "Armenian terms inherited from Old Armenian", "Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "hy:Anatomy" ], "glosses": [ "eyelid" ], "links": [ [ "eyelid", "eyelid" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q8785 (hye)-Vahagn Petrosyan-կոպ.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/LL-Q8785_%28hye%29-Vahagn_Petrosyan-%D5%AF%D5%B8%D5%BA.wav/LL-Q8785_%28hye%29-Vahagn_Petrosyan-%D5%AF%D5%B8%D5%BA.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/LL-Q8785_%28hye%29-Vahagn_Petrosyan-%D5%AF%D5%B8%D5%BA.wav/LL-Q8785_%28hye%29-Vahagn_Petrosyan-%D5%AF%D5%B8%D5%BA.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/kop/", "tags": [ "Eastern-Armenian" ] }, { "ipa": "[kop]", "tags": [ "Eastern-Armenian" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɡob/", "tags": [ "Western-Armenian" ] }, { "ipa": "[ɡob]", "tags": [ "Western-Armenian" ] } ], "word": "կոպ" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hy", "2": "կոպ" }, "expansion": "Armenian: կոպ (kop)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Armenian: կոպ (kop)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "udi", "2": "кӏопӏ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Udi: кӏопӏ (ḳoṗ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Udi: кӏопӏ (ḳoṗ)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xcl", "title": "unknown" }, "expansion": "unknown", "name": "unk" }, { "args": { "1": "ka", "2": "კოპი", "gloss": "bump, lump on head; rawhide thong" }, "expansion": "Georgian კოპი (ḳoṗi, “bump, lump on head; rawhide thong”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "клепа́ч", "gloss": "eyelid" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian клепа́ч (klepáč, “eyelid”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "поклопъ", "3": "по-клопъ", "4": "lid" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic по-клопъ (po-klopŭ, “lid”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "κόλπος" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κόλπος (kólpos)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*hwalfą" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwalfą", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "σκέπω" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek σκέπω (sképō)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "kepùrė", "gloss": "cap" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian kepùrė (“cap”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "чепе́ц", "gloss": "cap" }, "expansion": "Russian чепе́ц (čepéc, “cap”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)kep-", "gloss": "to cover" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kep- (“to cover”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "xur", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Urartian", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʰeh₁bʰ-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰeh₁bʰ-", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "The origin is unknown.\nOverview of etymological proposals.\nČubinov compares with Georgian კოპი (ḳoṗi, “bump, lump on head; rawhide thong”).\nHiwnkʿearpēyēntean derives from the verb կափուցանեմ (kapʻucʻanem, “to cover, shut, close”).\nBugge posits earlier *կողպ- (*kołp-), inherited from Proto-Indo-European and cognate with Bulgarian клепа́ч (klepáč, “eyelid”), кле́пка (klépka, “eyelash; eyelid”), Old Church Slavonic по-клопъ (po-klopŭ, “lid”), Ancient Greek κόλπος (kólpos), Proto-Germanic *hwalfą.\nPatrubány (apud Ačaṙean) and J̌ahukyan 1967 connect with Ancient Greek σκέπω (sképō), σκεπάζω (skepázō, “to cover; to protect”), σκέπας (sképas, “covering, shelter”), Lithuanian kepùrė (“cap”), Russian чепе́ц (čepéc, “cap”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kep- (“to cover”).\nJ̌ahukyan 1987 lists the word among the unetymologized i-stem nouns for which an Urartian origin can be sought.\nAccording to J̌ahukyan 2010, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *gʰeh₁bʰ- and related to կապ (kap) and կափ- (kapʻ-).\nAčaṙean leaves the origin open. The problem with the Indo-European proposals is that they assume irregular consonant shifts for Armenian.", "forms": [ { "form": "kop", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "xcl-noun-ի", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "i-type", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "կոպ", "roman": "kop", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "կոպք", "roman": "kopkʻ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "կոպի", "roman": "kopi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "կոպից", "roman": "kopicʻ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "կոպի", "roman": "kopi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "կոպից", "roman": "kopicʻ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "կոպ", "roman": "kop", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "կոպս", "roman": "kops", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "կոպէ", "roman": "kopē", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "կոպից", "roman": "kopicʻ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "կոպիւ", "roman": "kopiw", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "կոպիւք", "roman": "kopiwkʻ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "կոպի", "roman": "kopi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "կոպս", "roman": "kops", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "xcl-noun-ո", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "o-type", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "կոպ", "roman": "kop", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "կոպք", "roman": "kopkʻ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "կոպոյ", "roman": "kopoy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "կոպոց", "roman": "kopocʻ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "կոպոյ", "roman": "kopoy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "կոպոց", "roman": "kopocʻ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "կոպ", "roman": "kop", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "կոպս", "roman": "kops", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "կոպոյ", "roman": "kopoy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "կոպոց", "roman": "kopocʻ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "կոպով", "roman": "kopov", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "կոպովք", "roman": "kopovkʻ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "կոպ", "roman": "kop", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "կոպս", "roman": "kops", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "noun", "cat2": "", "g": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "կոպ • (kop)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "կոպ • (kop)", "name": "xcl-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "կոպ", "11": "կոպից", "13": "կոպ", "15": "կոպս", "17": "կոպէ", "19": "կոպից", "21": "կոպիւ", "23": "կոպիւք", "25": "կոպի", "27": "կոպս", "3": "կոպք", "5": "կոպի", "7": "կոպից", "9": "կոպի", "note": "post-classical", "type": "i-type" }, "name": "xcl-decl-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "կոպ", "11": "կոպոց", "13": "կոպ", "15": "կոպս", "17": "կոպոյ", "19": "կոպոց", "21": "կոպով", "23": "կոպովք", "25": "կոպ", "27": "կոպս", "3": "կոպք", "5": "կոպոյ", "7": "կոպոց", "9": "կոպոյ", "note": "post-classical", "type": "o-type" }, "name": "xcl-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Old Armenian", "lang_code": "xcl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header", "Old Armenian lemmas", "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks", "Old Armenian nouns", "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Old Armenian terms with unknown etymologies", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "xcl:Anatomy" ], "glosses": [ "eyelid" ], "links": [ [ "eyelid", "eyelid" ] ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "kopʻ", "word": "կոփ" } ], "word": "կոպ" }
Download raw JSONL data for կոպ meaning in All languages combined (14.8kB)
{ "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Armenian]; cleaned text: post-classical", "path": [ "կոպ" ], "section": "Old Armenian", "subsection": "noun", "title": "կոպ", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Armenian]; cleaned text: post-classical", "path": [ "կոպ" ], "section": "Old Armenian", "subsection": "noun", "title": "կոպ", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.