"կոպ" meaning in Old Armenian

See կոպ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: The origin is unknown. Overview of etymological proposals. Čubinov compares with Georgian კოპი (ḳoṗi, “bump, lump on head; rawhide thong”). Hiwnkʿearpēyēntean derives from the verb կափուցանեմ (kapʻucʻanem, “to cover, shut, close”). Bugge posits earlier *կողպ- (*kołp-), inherited from Proto-Indo-European and cognate with Bulgarian клепа́ч (klepáč, “eyelid”), кле́пка (klépka, “eyelash; eyelid”), Old Church Slavonic по-клопъ (po-klopŭ, “lid”), Ancient Greek κόλπος (kólpos), Proto-Germanic *hwalfą. Patrubány (apud Ačaṙean) and J̌ahukyan 1967 connect with Ancient Greek σκέπω (sképō), σκεπάζω (skepázō, “to cover; to protect”), σκέπας (sképas, “covering, shelter”), Lithuanian kepùrė (“cap”), Russian чепе́ц (čepéc, “cap”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kep- (“to cover”). J̌ahukyan 1987 lists the word among the unetymologized i-stem nouns for which an Urartian origin can be sought. According to J̌ahukyan 2010, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *gʰeh₁bʰ- and related to կապ (kap) and կափ- (kapʻ-). Ačaṙean leaves the origin open. The problem with the Indo-European proposals is that they assume irregular consonant shifts for Armenian. Etymology templates: {{unk|xcl|title=unknown}} unknown, {{cog|ka|კოპი|gloss=bump, lump on head; rawhide thong}} Georgian კოპი (ḳoṗi, “bump, lump on head; rawhide thong”), {{m|xcl|կափուցանեմ|gloss=to cover, shut, close}} կափուցանեմ (kapʻucʻanem, “to cover, shut, close”), {{m|xcl||*կողպ-}} *կողպ- (*kołp-), {{inh|xcl|ine-pro|-}} Proto-Indo-European, {{cog|bg|клепа́ч|gloss=eyelid}} Bulgarian клепа́ч (klepáč, “eyelid”), {{m|bg|кле́пка|gloss=eyelash; eyelid}} кле́пка (klépka, “eyelash; eyelid”), {{cog|cu|поклопъ|по-клопъ|lid}} Old Church Slavonic по-клопъ (po-klopŭ, “lid”), {{cog|grc|κόλπος}} Ancient Greek κόλπος (kólpos), {{cog|gem-pro|*hwalfą}} Proto-Germanic *hwalfą, {{cog|grc|σκέπω}} Ancient Greek σκέπω (sképō), {{m|grc|σκεπάζω|gloss=to cover; to protect}} σκεπάζω (skepázō, “to cover; to protect”), {{m|grc|σκέπας|gloss=covering, shelter}} σκέπας (sképas, “covering, shelter”), {{cog|lt|kepùrė|gloss=cap}} Lithuanian kepùrė (“cap”), {{cog|ru|чепе́ц|gloss=cap}} Russian чепе́ц (čepéc, “cap”), {{inh|xcl|ine-pro|*(s)kep-|gloss=to cover}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)kep- (“to cover”), {{cog|xur|-}} Urartian, {{inh|xcl|ine-pro|*gʰeh₁bʰ-}} Proto-Indo-European *gʰeh₁bʰ-, {{m|xcl|կապ}} կապ (kap), {{m|xcl|կափուցանեմ|կափ-}} կափ- (kapʻ-) Head templates: {{head|xcl|noun|cat2=|g=|head=}} կոպ • (kop), {{xcl-noun}} կոպ • (kop) Inflection templates: {{xcl-decl-noun|կոպ|11=կոպից|13=կոպ|15=կոպս|17=կոպէ|19=կոպից|21=կոպիւ|23=կոպիւք|25=կոպի|27=կոպս|3=կոպք|5=կոպի|7=կոպից|9=կոպի|note=post-classical|type=i-type}}, {{xcl-decl-noun|կոպ|11=կոպոց|13=կոպ|15=կոպս|17=կոպոյ|19=կոպոց|21=կոպով|23=կոպովք|25=կոպ|27=կոպս|3=կոպք|5=կոպոյ|7=կոպոց|9=կոպոյ|note=post-classical|type=o-type}} Forms: kop [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], կոպ [nominative, singular], կոպք [nominative, plural], կոպի [genitive, singular], կոպից [genitive, plural], կոպի [dative, singular], կոպից [dative, plural], կոպ [accusative, singular], կոպս [accusative, plural], կոպէ [ablative, singular], կոպից [ablative, plural], կոպիւ [instrumental, singular], կոպիւք [instrumental, plural], կոպի [locative, singular], կոպս [locative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], կոպ [nominative, singular], կոպք [nominative, plural], կոպոյ [genitive, singular], կոպոց [genitive, plural], կոպոյ [dative, singular], կոպոց [dative, plural], կոպ [accusative, singular], կոպս [accusative, plural], կոպոյ [ablative, singular], կոպոց [ablative, plural], կոպով [instrumental, singular], կոպովք [instrumental, plural], կոպ [locative, singular], կոպս [locative, plural]
  1. eyelid Categories (topical): Anatomy Synonyms: կոփ (kopʻ)
    Sense id: en-կոպ-xcl-noun-oGA4awfi Categories (other): Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Old Armenian entries with topic categories using raw markup, Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for կոպ meaning in Old Armenian (9.2kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "կոպ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: կոպ (kop)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: կոպ (kop)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "udi",
            "2": "кӏопӏ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Udi: кӏопӏ (ḳoṗ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Udi: кӏопӏ (ḳoṗ)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "title": "unknown"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "კოპი",
        "gloss": "bump, lump on head; rawhide thong"
      },
      "expansion": "Georgian კოპი (ḳoṗi, “bump, lump on head; rawhide thong”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "կափուցանեմ",
        "gloss": "to cover, shut, close"
      },
      "expansion": "կափուցանեմ (kapʻucʻanem, “to cover, shut, close”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*կողպ-"
      },
      "expansion": "*կողպ- (*kołp-)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "клепа́ч",
        "gloss": "eyelid"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian клепа́ч (klepáč, “eyelid”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "кле́пка",
        "gloss": "eyelash; eyelid"
      },
      "expansion": "кле́пка (klépka, “eyelash; eyelid”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "поклопъ",
        "3": "по-клопъ",
        "4": "lid"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic по-клопъ (po-klopŭ, “lid”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κόλπος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κόλπος (kólpos)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*hwalfą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwalfą",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σκέπω"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σκέπω (sképō)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σκεπάζω",
        "gloss": "to cover; to protect"
      },
      "expansion": "σκεπάζω (skepázō, “to cover; to protect”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σκέπας",
        "gloss": "covering, shelter"
      },
      "expansion": "σκέπας (sképas, “covering, shelter”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kepùrė",
        "gloss": "cap"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kepùrė (“cap”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "чепе́ц",
        "gloss": "cap"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian чепе́ц (čepéc, “cap”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kep-",
        "gloss": "to cover"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kep- (“to cover”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xur",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Urartian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰeh₁bʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰeh₁bʰ-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "կապ"
      },
      "expansion": "կապ (kap)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "կափուցանեմ",
        "3": "կափ-"
      },
      "expansion": "կափ- (kapʻ-)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The origin is unknown.\nOverview of etymological proposals.\nČubinov compares with Georgian კოპი (ḳoṗi, “bump, lump on head; rawhide thong”).\nHiwnkʿearpēyēntean derives from the verb կափուցանեմ (kapʻucʻanem, “to cover, shut, close”).\nBugge posits earlier *կողպ- (*kołp-), inherited from Proto-Indo-European and cognate with Bulgarian клепа́ч (klepáč, “eyelid”), кле́пка (klépka, “eyelash; eyelid”), Old Church Slavonic по-клопъ (po-klopŭ, “lid”), Ancient Greek κόλπος (kólpos), Proto-Germanic *hwalfą.\nPatrubány (apud Ačaṙean) and J̌ahukyan 1967 connect with Ancient Greek σκέπω (sképō), σκεπάζω (skepázō, “to cover; to protect”), σκέπας (sképas, “covering, shelter”), Lithuanian kepùrė (“cap”), Russian чепе́ц (čepéc, “cap”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kep- (“to cover”).\nJ̌ahukyan 1987 lists the word among the unetymologized i-stem nouns for which an Urartian origin can be sought.\nAccording to J̌ahukyan 2010, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *gʰeh₁bʰ- and related to կապ (kap) and կափ- (kapʻ-).\nAčaṙean leaves the origin open. The problem with the Indo-European proposals is that they assume irregular consonant shifts for Armenian.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kop",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կոպ",
      "roman": "kop",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կոպք",
      "roman": "kopkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կոպի",
      "roman": "kopi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կոպից",
      "roman": "kopicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կոպի",
      "roman": "kopi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կոպից",
      "roman": "kopicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կոպ",
      "roman": "kop",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կոպս",
      "roman": "kops",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կոպէ",
      "roman": "kopē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կոպից",
      "roman": "kopicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կոպիւ",
      "roman": "kopiw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կոպիւք",
      "roman": "kopiwkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կոպի",
      "roman": "kopi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կոպս",
      "roman": "kops",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ո",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կոպ",
      "roman": "kop",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կոպք",
      "roman": "kopkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կոպոյ",
      "roman": "kopoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կոպոց",
      "roman": "kopocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կոպոյ",
      "roman": "kopoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կոպոց",
      "roman": "kopocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կոպ",
      "roman": "kop",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կոպս",
      "roman": "kops",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կոպոյ",
      "roman": "kopoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կոպոց",
      "roman": "kopocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կոպով",
      "roman": "kopov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կոպովք",
      "roman": "kopovkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կոպ",
      "roman": "kop",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կոպս",
      "roman": "kops",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "կոպ • (kop)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "կոպ • (kop)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "կոպ",
        "11": "կոպից",
        "13": "կոպ",
        "15": "կոպս",
        "17": "կոպէ",
        "19": "կոպից",
        "21": "կոպիւ",
        "23": "կոպիւք",
        "25": "կոպի",
        "27": "կոպս",
        "3": "կոպք",
        "5": "կոպի",
        "7": "կոպից",
        "9": "կոպի",
        "note": "post-classical",
        "type": "i-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "կոպ",
        "11": "կոպոց",
        "13": "կոպ",
        "15": "կոպս",
        "17": "կոպոյ",
        "19": "կոպոց",
        "21": "կոպով",
        "23": "կոպովք",
        "25": "կոպ",
        "27": "կոպս",
        "3": "կոպք",
        "5": "կոպոյ",
        "7": "կոպոց",
        "9": "կոպոյ",
        "note": "post-classical",
        "type": "o-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "xcl",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "xcl:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eyelid"
      ],
      "id": "en-կոպ-xcl-noun-oGA4awfi",
      "links": [
        [
          "eyelid",
          "eyelid"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "kopʻ",
          "word": "կոփ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "կոպ"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "կոպ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: կոպ (kop)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: կոպ (kop)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "udi",
            "2": "кӏопӏ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Udi: кӏопӏ (ḳoṗ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Udi: кӏопӏ (ḳoṗ)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "title": "unknown"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "კოპი",
        "gloss": "bump, lump on head; rawhide thong"
      },
      "expansion": "Georgian კოპი (ḳoṗi, “bump, lump on head; rawhide thong”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "կափուցանեմ",
        "gloss": "to cover, shut, close"
      },
      "expansion": "կափուցանեմ (kapʻucʻanem, “to cover, shut, close”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*կողպ-"
      },
      "expansion": "*կողպ- (*kołp-)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "клепа́ч",
        "gloss": "eyelid"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian клепа́ч (klepáč, “eyelid”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "кле́пка",
        "gloss": "eyelash; eyelid"
      },
      "expansion": "кле́пка (klépka, “eyelash; eyelid”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "поклопъ",
        "3": "по-клопъ",
        "4": "lid"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic по-клопъ (po-klopŭ, “lid”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κόλπος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κόλπος (kólpos)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*hwalfą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwalfą",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σκέπω"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σκέπω (sképō)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σκεπάζω",
        "gloss": "to cover; to protect"
      },
      "expansion": "σκεπάζω (skepázō, “to cover; to protect”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σκέπας",
        "gloss": "covering, shelter"
      },
      "expansion": "σκέπας (sképas, “covering, shelter”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kepùrė",
        "gloss": "cap"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kepùrė (“cap”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "чепе́ц",
        "gloss": "cap"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian чепе́ц (čepéc, “cap”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kep-",
        "gloss": "to cover"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kep- (“to cover”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xur",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Urartian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰeh₁bʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰeh₁bʰ-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "կապ"
      },
      "expansion": "կապ (kap)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "կափուցանեմ",
        "3": "կափ-"
      },
      "expansion": "կափ- (kapʻ-)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The origin is unknown.\nOverview of etymological proposals.\nČubinov compares with Georgian კოპი (ḳoṗi, “bump, lump on head; rawhide thong”).\nHiwnkʿearpēyēntean derives from the verb կափուցանեմ (kapʻucʻanem, “to cover, shut, close”).\nBugge posits earlier *կողպ- (*kołp-), inherited from Proto-Indo-European and cognate with Bulgarian клепа́ч (klepáč, “eyelid”), кле́пка (klépka, “eyelash; eyelid”), Old Church Slavonic по-клопъ (po-klopŭ, “lid”), Ancient Greek κόλπος (kólpos), Proto-Germanic *hwalfą.\nPatrubány (apud Ačaṙean) and J̌ahukyan 1967 connect with Ancient Greek σκέπω (sképō), σκεπάζω (skepázō, “to cover; to protect”), σκέπας (sképas, “covering, shelter”), Lithuanian kepùrė (“cap”), Russian чепе́ц (čepéc, “cap”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kep- (“to cover”).\nJ̌ahukyan 1987 lists the word among the unetymologized i-stem nouns for which an Urartian origin can be sought.\nAccording to J̌ahukyan 2010, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *gʰeh₁bʰ- and related to կապ (kap) and կափ- (kapʻ-).\nAčaṙean leaves the origin open. The problem with the Indo-European proposals is that they assume irregular consonant shifts for Armenian.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kop",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կոպ",
      "roman": "kop",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կոպք",
      "roman": "kopkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կոպի",
      "roman": "kopi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կոպից",
      "roman": "kopicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կոպի",
      "roman": "kopi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կոպից",
      "roman": "kopicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կոպ",
      "roman": "kop",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կոպս",
      "roman": "kops",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կոպէ",
      "roman": "kopē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կոպից",
      "roman": "kopicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կոպիւ",
      "roman": "kopiw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կոպիւք",
      "roman": "kopiwkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կոպի",
      "roman": "kopi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կոպս",
      "roman": "kops",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ո",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կոպ",
      "roman": "kop",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կոպք",
      "roman": "kopkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կոպոյ",
      "roman": "kopoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կոպոց",
      "roman": "kopocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կոպոյ",
      "roman": "kopoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կոպոց",
      "roman": "kopocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կոպ",
      "roman": "kop",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կոպս",
      "roman": "kops",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կոպոյ",
      "roman": "kopoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կոպոց",
      "roman": "kopocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կոպով",
      "roman": "kopov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կոպովք",
      "roman": "kopovkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կոպ",
      "roman": "kop",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կոպս",
      "roman": "kops",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "կոպ • (kop)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "կոպ • (kop)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "կոպ",
        "11": "կոպից",
        "13": "կոպ",
        "15": "կոպս",
        "17": "կոպէ",
        "19": "կոպից",
        "21": "կոպիւ",
        "23": "կոպիւք",
        "25": "կոպի",
        "27": "կոպս",
        "3": "կոպք",
        "5": "կոպի",
        "7": "կոպից",
        "9": "կոպի",
        "note": "post-classical",
        "type": "i-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "կոպ",
        "11": "կոպոց",
        "13": "կոպ",
        "15": "կոպս",
        "17": "կոպոյ",
        "19": "կոպոց",
        "21": "կոպով",
        "23": "կոպովք",
        "25": "կոպ",
        "27": "կոպս",
        "3": "կոպք",
        "5": "կոպոյ",
        "7": "կոպոց",
        "9": "կոպոյ",
        "note": "post-classical",
        "type": "o-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Armenian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Old Armenian lemmas",
        "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Old Armenian nouns",
        "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Armenian terms with unknown etymologies",
        "xcl:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eyelid"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eyelid",
          "eyelid"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kopʻ",
      "word": "կոփ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "կոպ"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Armenian]; cleaned text: post-classical",
  "path": [
    "կոպ"
  ],
  "section": "Old Armenian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "կոպ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Armenian]; cleaned text: post-classical",
  "path": [
    "կոպ"
  ],
  "section": "Old Armenian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "կոպ",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.