"կեղև" meaning in All languages combined

See կեղև on Wiktionary

Noun [Armenian]

IPA: [keˈʁev] [Eastern-Armenian, standard], [ɡeˈʁev] [Western-Armenian, standard]
Etymology: From Old Armenian կեղեւ (kełew). Etymology templates: {{uder|hy|xcl|կեղեւ}} Old Armenian կեղեւ (kełew) Head templates: {{head|hy|noun|||||||cat2=|g=|head=|id=}} կեղև • (keġew), {{hy-noun}} կեղև • (keġew) Inflection templates: {{hy-decl-noun|կեղև|11=կեղևին|11s=կեղևներիցս|13=կեղևների|13s=կեղևովս|15=կեղևներին|15s=կեղևներովս|17=կեղևից|17s=կեղևումս|19=կեղևներից|19s=կեղևներումս|1s=կեղևս|21=կեղևով|21s=կեղևդ|23=կեղևներով|23s=կեղևներդ|25=կեղևում|25s=կեղևիդ|27=կեղևներում|27s=կեղևներիդ|29s=կեղևիցդ|3=կեղևը/կեղևն|31s=կեղևներիցդ|33s=կեղևովդ|35s=կեղևներովդ|37s=կեղևումդ|39s=կեղևներումդ|3s=կեղևներս|5=կեղևներ|5s=կեղևիս|7=կեղևները/կեղևներն|7s=կեղևներիս|9=կեղևի|9s=կեղևիցս|n=|note=|stem=i-type, inanimate}} Forms: keġew [romanization], inanimate [table-tags], կեղև [nominative, singular], կեղևներ [nominative, plural], կեղևի [dative, singular], կեղևների [dative, plural], կեղևից [ablative, singular], կեղևներից [ablative, plural], կեղևով [instrumental, singular], կեղևներով [instrumental, plural], կեղևում [locative, singular], կեղևներում [locative, plural], կեղևը [definite, nominative, singular], կեղևն [definite, nominative, singular], կեղևները [definite, nominative, plural], կեղևներն [definite, nominative, plural], կեղևին [dative, definite, singular], կեղևներին [dative, definite, plural], կեղևս [first-person, nominative, possessive, singular], կեղևներս [first-person, nominative, plural, possessive], կեղևիս [dative, first-person, possessive, singular], կեղևներիս [dative, first-person, plural, possessive], կեղևիցս [ablative, first-person, possessive, singular], կեղևներիցս [ablative, first-person, plural, possessive], կեղևովս [first-person, instrumental, possessive, singular], կեղևներովս [first-person, instrumental, plural, possessive], կեղևումս [first-person, locative, possessive, singular], կեղևներումս [first-person, locative, plural, possessive], կեղևդ [nominative, possessive, second-person, singular], կեղևներդ [nominative, plural, possessive, second-person], կեղևիդ [dative, possessive, second-person, singular], կեղևներիդ [dative, plural, possessive, second-person], կեղևիցդ [ablative, possessive, second-person, singular], կեղևներիցդ [ablative, plural, possessive, second-person], կեղևովդ [instrumental, possessive, second-person, singular], կեղևներովդ [instrumental, plural, possessive, second-person], կեղևումդ [locative, possessive, second-person, singular], կեղևներումդ [locative, plural, possessive, second-person]
  1. crust; cortex; bark (of a tree); rind, peel (of a fruit); husk; shell; scab Synonyms: կլեպ (klep), կճեպ (kčep)
    Sense id: en-կեղև-hy-noun-eC5EO6b1 Categories (other): Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Armenian links with redundant wikilinks, Armenian undefined derivations, Classical Syriac terms with redundant script codes, Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks, Old Armenian undefined derivations Disambiguation of Classical Syriac terms with redundant script codes: 59 21 20 Disambiguation of Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header: 56 22 22 Disambiguation of Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks: 69 17 15 Disambiguation of Old Armenian undefined derivations: 78 12 10

Noun [Old Armenian]

Etymology: Perhaps a Classical Syriac borrowing. Compare Syriac ܩܠܦܐ (qəlāfāʼ, “sheet of a book”), ܩܠܦ (qəlaf, “to remove the skin, bark”), ܩܠܦܬܐ (qəlāftāʼ, “husk, scale, shell”). Another rendering of the word has survived in dialects as կլեպ (klep). On the other hand, J̌ahukyan argues for a native Proto-Indo-European origin. According to Ačaṙean, Georgian ყვლეფა (q̇vlepa) and Laz ღლეპა (ğlep̌a) are borrowed from Armenian. Etymology templates: {{uder|xcl|syc|-}} Classical Syriac, {{m|syc|ܩܠܦܐ||sheet of a book|sc=Syrc|tr=qəlāfāʼ}} ܩܠܦܐ (qəlāfāʼ, “sheet of a book”), {{m|syc|ܩܠܦ||to remove the skin, bark|sc=Syrc|tr=qəlaf}} ܩܠܦ (qəlaf, “to remove the skin, bark”), {{m|syc|ܩܠܦܬܐ||husk, scale, shell|sc=Syrc|tr=qəlāftāʼ}} ܩܠܦܬܐ (qəlāftāʼ, “husk, scale, shell”), {{m|hy|կլեպ}} կլեպ (klep), {{uder|xcl|ine-pro|-}} Proto-Indo-European, {{cog|ka|ყვლეფა}} Georgian ყვლეფა (q̇vlepa), {{cog|lzz|ღლეპა}} Laz ღლეპა (ğlep̌a) Head templates: {{head|xcl|noun|cat2=|g=|head=}} կեղև • (kełew), {{xcl-noun}} կեղև • (kełew) Inflection templates: {{xcl-decl-noun|կեղև|11=կեղևոց|13=կեղև|15=կեղևս|17=կեղևոյ|19=կեղևոց|21=կեղևով|23=կեղևովք|25=կեղև|27=կեղևս|3=կեղևք|5=կեղևոյ|7=կեղևոց|9=կեղևոյ|note=|type=o-type}} Forms: kełew [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], կեղև [nominative, singular], կեղևք [nominative, plural], կեղևոյ [genitive, singular], կեղևոց [genitive, plural], կեղևոյ [dative, singular], կեղևոց [dative, plural], կեղև [accusative, singular], կեղևս [accusative, plural], կեղևոյ [ablative, singular], կեղևոց [ablative, plural], կեղևով [instrumental, singular], կեղևովք [instrumental, plural], կեղև [locative, singular], կեղևս [locative, plural]
  1. bark; peel; rind; husk; shell
    Sense id: en-կեղև-xcl-noun--cjIN1R9
  2. (figuratively) the outside Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-կեղև-xcl-noun-e3gCL0YM
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: անկեղեւ (ankełew), կարծրակեղեւ (karcrakełew), կեղեւանք (kełewankʻ), կեղեւեմ (kełewem), միակեղեւ (miakełew), ողորկակեղեւ (ołorkakełew)

Download JSON data for կեղև meaning in All languages combined (12.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "xcl",
        "3": "կեղեւ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian կեղեւ (kełew)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Armenian կեղեւ (kełew).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "keġew",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hy-noun-ի-ներ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղև",
      "roman": "keġew",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևներ",
      "roman": "keġewner",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևի",
      "roman": "keġewi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևների",
      "roman": "keġewneri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևից",
      "roman": "keġewicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևներից",
      "roman": "keġewnericʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևով",
      "roman": "keġewov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևներով",
      "roman": "keġewnerov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևում",
      "roman": "keġewum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևներում",
      "roman": "keġewnerum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևը",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևն",
      "roman": "keġewə/keġewn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևները",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևներն",
      "roman": "keġewnerə/keġewnern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևին",
      "roman": "keġewin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևներին",
      "roman": "keġewnerin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևս",
      "roman": "keġews",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևներս",
      "roman": "keġewners",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևիս",
      "roman": "keġewis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևներիս",
      "roman": "keġewneris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևիցս",
      "roman": "keġewicʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևներիցս",
      "roman": "keġewnericʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևովս",
      "roman": "keġewovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևներովս",
      "roman": "keġewnerovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևումս",
      "roman": "keġewums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևներումս",
      "roman": "keġewnerums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևդ",
      "roman": "keġewd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևներդ",
      "roman": "keġewnerd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևիդ",
      "roman": "keġewid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևներիդ",
      "roman": "keġewnerid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևիցդ",
      "roman": "keġewicʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևներիցդ",
      "roman": "keġewnericʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևովդ",
      "roman": "keġewovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևներովդ",
      "roman": "keġewnerovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևումդ",
      "roman": "keġewumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևներումդ",
      "roman": "keġewnerumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "կեղև • (keġew)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "կեղև • (keġew)",
      "name": "hy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "կեղև",
        "11": "կեղևին",
        "11s": "կեղևներիցս",
        "13": "կեղևների",
        "13s": "կեղևովս",
        "15": "կեղևներին",
        "15s": "կեղևներովս",
        "17": "կեղևից",
        "17s": "կեղևումս",
        "19": "կեղևներից",
        "19s": "կեղևներումս",
        "1s": "կեղևս",
        "21": "կեղևով",
        "21s": "կեղևդ",
        "23": "կեղևներով",
        "23s": "կեղևներդ",
        "25": "կեղևում",
        "25s": "կեղևիդ",
        "27": "կեղևներում",
        "27s": "կեղևներիդ",
        "29s": "կեղևիցդ",
        "3": "կեղևը/կեղևն",
        "31s": "կեղևներիցդ",
        "33s": "կեղևովդ",
        "35s": "կեղևներովդ",
        "37s": "կեղևումդ",
        "39s": "կեղևներումդ",
        "3s": "կեղևներս",
        "5": "կեղևներ",
        "5s": "կեղևիս",
        "7": "կեղևները/կեղևներն",
        "7s": "կեղևներիս",
        "9": "կեղևի",
        "9s": "կեղևիցս",
        "n": "",
        "note": "",
        "stem": "i-type, inanimate"
      },
      "name": "hy-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 21 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Classical Syriac terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 22 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 17 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 12 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crust; cortex; bark (of a tree); rind, peel (of a fruit); husk; shell; scab"
      ],
      "id": "en-կեղև-hy-noun-eC5EO6b1",
      "links": [
        [
          "crust",
          "crust"
        ],
        [
          "cortex",
          "cortex"
        ],
        [
          "bark",
          "bark"
        ],
        [
          "rind",
          "rind"
        ],
        [
          "peel",
          "peel"
        ],
        [
          "husk",
          "husk"
        ],
        [
          "shell",
          "shell"
        ],
        [
          "scab",
          "scab"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "klep",
          "word": "կլեպ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kčep",
          "word": "կճեպ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[keˈʁev]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡeˈʁev]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "կեղև"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ankełew",
      "word": "անկեղեւ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "karcrakełew",
      "word": "կարծրակեղեւ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kełewankʻ",
      "word": "կեղեւանք"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kełewem",
      "word": "կեղեւեմ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "miakełew",
      "word": "միակեղեւ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ołorkakełew",
      "word": "ողորկակեղեւ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "կեղև"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: կեղև (keġew)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: կեղև (keġew)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "syc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܩܠܦܐ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sheet of a book",
        "sc": "Syrc",
        "tr": "qəlāfāʼ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܩܠܦܐ (qəlāfāʼ, “sheet of a book”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܩܠܦ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to remove the skin, bark",
        "sc": "Syrc",
        "tr": "qəlaf"
      },
      "expansion": "ܩܠܦ (qəlaf, “to remove the skin, bark”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܩܠܦܬܐ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "husk, scale, shell",
        "sc": "Syrc",
        "tr": "qəlāftāʼ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܩܠܦܬܐ (qəlāftāʼ, “husk, scale, shell”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "կլեպ"
      },
      "expansion": "կլեպ (klep)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "ყვლეფა"
      },
      "expansion": "Georgian ყვლეფა (q̇vlepa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lzz",
        "2": "ღლეპა"
      },
      "expansion": "Laz ღლეპა (ğlep̌a)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps a Classical Syriac borrowing. Compare Syriac ܩܠܦܐ (qəlāfāʼ, “sheet of a book”), ܩܠܦ (qəlaf, “to remove the skin, bark”), ܩܠܦܬܐ (qəlāftāʼ, “husk, scale, shell”). Another rendering of the word has survived in dialects as կլեպ (klep).\nOn the other hand, J̌ahukyan argues for a native Proto-Indo-European origin.\nAccording to Ačaṙean, Georgian ყვლეფა (q̇vlepa) and Laz ღლეპა (ğlep̌a) are borrowed from Armenian.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kełew",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ո",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղև",
      "roman": "kełew",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևք",
      "roman": "kełewkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևոյ",
      "roman": "kełewoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևոց",
      "roman": "kełewocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևոյ",
      "roman": "kełewoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևոց",
      "roman": "kełewocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղև",
      "roman": "kełew",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևս",
      "roman": "kełews",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևոյ",
      "roman": "kełewoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևոց",
      "roman": "kełewocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևով",
      "roman": "kełewov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևովք",
      "roman": "kełewovkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղև",
      "roman": "kełew",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևս",
      "roman": "kełews",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "կեղև • (kełew)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "կեղև • (kełew)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "կեղև",
        "11": "կեղևոց",
        "13": "կեղև",
        "15": "կեղևս",
        "17": "կեղևոյ",
        "19": "կեղևոց",
        "21": "կեղևով",
        "23": "կեղևովք",
        "25": "կեղև",
        "27": "կեղևս",
        "3": "կեղևք",
        "5": "կեղևոյ",
        "7": "կեղևոց",
        "9": "կեղևոյ",
        "note": "",
        "type": "o-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bark; peel; rind; husk; shell"
      ],
      "id": "en-կեղև-xcl-noun--cjIN1R9",
      "links": [
        [
          "bark",
          "bark"
        ],
        [
          "peel",
          "peel"
        ],
        [
          "rind",
          "rind"
        ],
        [
          "husk",
          "husk"
        ],
        [
          "shell",
          "shell"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the outside"
      ],
      "id": "en-կեղև-xcl-noun-e3gCL0YM",
      "links": [
        [
          "outside",
          "outside"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) the outside"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "կեղև"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Classical Syriac terms with redundant script codes",
    "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Armenian lemmas",
    "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Old Armenian nouns",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Classical Syriac",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Armenian undefined derivations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "xcl",
        "3": "կեղեւ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian կեղեւ (kełew)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Armenian կեղեւ (kełew).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "keġew",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hy-noun-ի-ներ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղև",
      "roman": "keġew",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևներ",
      "roman": "keġewner",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևի",
      "roman": "keġewi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևների",
      "roman": "keġewneri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևից",
      "roman": "keġewicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևներից",
      "roman": "keġewnericʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևով",
      "roman": "keġewov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևներով",
      "roman": "keġewnerov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևում",
      "roman": "keġewum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևներում",
      "roman": "keġewnerum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևը",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևն",
      "roman": "keġewə/keġewn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևները",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևներն",
      "roman": "keġewnerə/keġewnern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևին",
      "roman": "keġewin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևներին",
      "roman": "keġewnerin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևս",
      "roman": "keġews",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևներս",
      "roman": "keġewners",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևիս",
      "roman": "keġewis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևներիս",
      "roman": "keġewneris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևիցս",
      "roman": "keġewicʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևներիցս",
      "roman": "keġewnericʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևովս",
      "roman": "keġewovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևներովս",
      "roman": "keġewnerovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևումս",
      "roman": "keġewums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևներումս",
      "roman": "keġewnerums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևդ",
      "roman": "keġewd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևներդ",
      "roman": "keġewnerd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևիդ",
      "roman": "keġewid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևներիդ",
      "roman": "keġewnerid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևիցդ",
      "roman": "keġewicʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևներիցդ",
      "roman": "keġewnericʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևովդ",
      "roman": "keġewovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևներովդ",
      "roman": "keġewnerovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևումդ",
      "roman": "keġewumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևներումդ",
      "roman": "keġewnerumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "կեղև • (keġew)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "կեղև • (keġew)",
      "name": "hy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "կեղև",
        "11": "կեղևին",
        "11s": "կեղևներիցս",
        "13": "կեղևների",
        "13s": "կեղևովս",
        "15": "կեղևներին",
        "15s": "կեղևներովս",
        "17": "կեղևից",
        "17s": "կեղևումս",
        "19": "կեղևներից",
        "19s": "կեղևներումս",
        "1s": "կեղևս",
        "21": "կեղևով",
        "21s": "կեղևդ",
        "23": "կեղևներով",
        "23s": "կեղևներդ",
        "25": "կեղևում",
        "25s": "կեղևիդ",
        "27": "կեղևներում",
        "27s": "կեղևներիդ",
        "29s": "կեղևիցդ",
        "3": "կեղևը/կեղևն",
        "31s": "կեղևներիցդ",
        "33s": "կեղևովդ",
        "35s": "կեղևներովդ",
        "37s": "կեղևումդ",
        "39s": "կեղևներումդ",
        "3s": "կեղևներս",
        "5": "կեղևներ",
        "5s": "կեղևիս",
        "7": "կեղևները/կեղևներն",
        "7s": "կեղևներիս",
        "9": "կեղևի",
        "9s": "կեղևիցս",
        "n": "",
        "note": "",
        "stem": "i-type, inanimate"
      },
      "name": "hy-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Armenian lemmas",
        "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Armenian nouns",
        "Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian",
        "Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Armenian undefined derivations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crust; cortex; bark (of a tree); rind, peel (of a fruit); husk; shell; scab"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crust",
          "crust"
        ],
        [
          "cortex",
          "cortex"
        ],
        [
          "bark",
          "bark"
        ],
        [
          "rind",
          "rind"
        ],
        [
          "peel",
          "peel"
        ],
        [
          "husk",
          "husk"
        ],
        [
          "shell",
          "shell"
        ],
        [
          "scab",
          "scab"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[keˈʁev]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡeˈʁev]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "klep",
      "word": "կլեպ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kčep",
      "word": "կճեպ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "կեղև"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Classical Syriac terms with redundant script codes",
    "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Armenian lemmas",
    "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Old Armenian nouns",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Classical Syriac",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Armenian undefined derivations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ankełew",
      "word": "անկեղեւ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "karcrakełew",
      "word": "կարծրակեղեւ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kełewankʻ",
      "word": "կեղեւանք"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kełewem",
      "word": "կեղեւեմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "miakełew",
      "word": "միակեղեւ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ołorkakełew",
      "word": "ողորկակեղեւ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "կեղև"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: կեղև (keġew)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: կեղև (keġew)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "syc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܩܠܦܐ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sheet of a book",
        "sc": "Syrc",
        "tr": "qəlāfāʼ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܩܠܦܐ (qəlāfāʼ, “sheet of a book”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܩܠܦ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to remove the skin, bark",
        "sc": "Syrc",
        "tr": "qəlaf"
      },
      "expansion": "ܩܠܦ (qəlaf, “to remove the skin, bark”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܩܠܦܬܐ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "husk, scale, shell",
        "sc": "Syrc",
        "tr": "qəlāftāʼ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܩܠܦܬܐ (qəlāftāʼ, “husk, scale, shell”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "կլեպ"
      },
      "expansion": "կլեպ (klep)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "ყვლეფა"
      },
      "expansion": "Georgian ყვლეფა (q̇vlepa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lzz",
        "2": "ღლეპა"
      },
      "expansion": "Laz ღლეპა (ğlep̌a)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps a Classical Syriac borrowing. Compare Syriac ܩܠܦܐ (qəlāfāʼ, “sheet of a book”), ܩܠܦ (qəlaf, “to remove the skin, bark”), ܩܠܦܬܐ (qəlāftāʼ, “husk, scale, shell”). Another rendering of the word has survived in dialects as կլեպ (klep).\nOn the other hand, J̌ahukyan argues for a native Proto-Indo-European origin.\nAccording to Ačaṙean, Georgian ყვლეფა (q̇vlepa) and Laz ღლეპა (ğlep̌a) are borrowed from Armenian.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kełew",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ո",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղև",
      "roman": "kełew",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևք",
      "roman": "kełewkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևոյ",
      "roman": "kełewoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևոց",
      "roman": "kełewocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևոյ",
      "roman": "kełewoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևոց",
      "roman": "kełewocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղև",
      "roman": "kełew",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևս",
      "roman": "kełews",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևոյ",
      "roman": "kełewoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևոց",
      "roman": "kełewocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևով",
      "roman": "kełewov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևովք",
      "roman": "kełewovkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղև",
      "roman": "kełew",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևս",
      "roman": "kełews",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "կեղև • (kełew)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "կեղև • (kełew)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "կեղև",
        "11": "կեղևոց",
        "13": "կեղև",
        "15": "կեղևս",
        "17": "կեղևոյ",
        "19": "կեղևոց",
        "21": "կեղևով",
        "23": "կեղևովք",
        "25": "կեղև",
        "27": "կեղևս",
        "3": "կեղևք",
        "5": "կեղևոյ",
        "7": "կեղևոց",
        "9": "կեղևոյ",
        "note": "",
        "type": "o-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bark; peel; rind; husk; shell"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bark",
          "bark"
        ],
        [
          "peel",
          "peel"
        ],
        [
          "rind",
          "rind"
        ],
        [
          "husk",
          "husk"
        ],
        [
          "shell",
          "shell"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the outside"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "outside",
          "outside"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) the outside"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "կեղև"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.