"կեղև" meaning in All languages combined

See կեղև on Wiktionary

Noun [Armenian]

IPA: /keˈʁev/ [Eastern-Armenian], [keʁév] [Eastern-Armenian], /ɡeˈʁev/ [Western-Armenian], [ɡeʁév] [Western-Armenian]
Etymology: Learned borrowing from Old Armenian կեղև (kełew). Etymology templates: {{lbor|hy|xcl|կեղև}} Learned borrowing from Old Armenian կեղև (kełew) Head templates: {{head|hy|noun|||||||cat2=|g=|head=|id=}} կեղև • (keġew), {{hy-noun}} կեղև • (keġew), {{tlb|hy|high register}} (higher register) Inflection templates: {{hy-decl-noun|կեղև|11=կեղևին|11s=կեղևներիցս|13=կեղևների|13s=կեղևովս|15=կեղևներին|15s=կեղևներովս|17=կեղևից|17s=կեղևումս|19=կեղևներից|19s=կեղևներումս|1s=կեղևս|21=կեղևով|21s=կեղևդ|23=կեղևներով|23s=կեղևներդ|25=կեղևում|25s=կեղևիդ|27=կեղևներում|27s=կեղևներիդ|29s=կեղևիցդ|3=կեղևը/կեղևն|31s=կեղևներիցդ|33s=կեղևովդ|35s=կեղևներովդ|37s=կեղևումդ|39s=կեղևներումդ|3s=կեղևներս|5=կեղևներ|5s=կեղևիս|7=կեղևները/կեղևներն|7s=կեղևներիս|9=կեղևի|9s=կեղևիցս|n=|note=|stem=i-type, inanimate}}, {{hyw-decl-noun|կեղև|11=կեղևին|11_abl=կեղևէն|11_inst=կեղևովը/կեղևովն|11s=կեղևներէս|13=կեղևներու|13s=կեղևովս|15=կեղևներուն|15_abl=կեղևներէն|15_inst=կեղևներովը/կեղևներովն|15s=կեղևներովս|17=կեղևէ|19=կեղևներէ|1s=կեղևս|21=կեղևով|21s=կեղևդ|23=կեղևներով|23s=կեղևներդ|25s=կեղևիդ|27s=կեղևներուդ|29s=կեղևէդ|3=կեղևը/կեղևն|31s=կեղևներէդ|33s=կեղևովդ|35s=կեղևներովդ|3s=կեղևներս|5=կեղևներ|5s=կեղևիս|7=կեղևները/կեղևներն|7s=կեղևներուս|9=կեղևի|9s=կեղևէս|n=|note=|stem=i-type, inanimate}} Forms: keġew [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], կեղև [nominative, singular], կեղևներ [nominative, plural], կեղևի [dative, singular], կեղևների [dative, plural], կեղևից [ablative, singular], կեղևներից [ablative, plural], կեղևով [instrumental, singular], կեղևներով [instrumental, plural], կեղևում [locative, singular], կեղևներում [locative, plural], կեղևը [definite, nominative, singular], կեղևն [definite, nominative, singular], կեղևները [definite, nominative, plural], կեղևներն [definite, nominative, plural], կեղևին [dative, definite, singular], կեղևներին [dative, definite, plural], կեղևս [first-person, nominative, possessive, singular], կեղևներս [first-person, nominative, plural, possessive], կեղևիս [dative, first-person, possessive, singular], կեղևներիս [dative, first-person, plural, possessive], կեղևիցս [ablative, first-person, possessive, singular], կեղևներիցս [ablative, first-person, plural, possessive], կեղևովս [first-person, instrumental, possessive, singular], կեղևներովս [first-person, instrumental, plural, possessive], կեղևումս [first-person, locative, possessive, singular], կեղևներումս [first-person, locative, plural, possessive], կեղևդ [nominative, possessive, second-person, singular], կեղևներդ [nominative, plural, possessive, second-person], կեղևիդ [dative, possessive, second-person, singular], կեղևներիդ [dative, plural, possessive, second-person], կեղևիցդ [ablative, possessive, second-person, singular], կեղևներիցդ [ablative, plural, possessive, second-person], կեղևովդ [instrumental, possessive, second-person, singular], կեղևներովդ [instrumental, plural, possessive, second-person], կեղևումդ [locative, possessive, second-person, singular], կեղևներումդ [locative, plural, possessive, second-person], no-table-tags [table-tags], կեղև [nominative, singular], կեղևներ [nominative, plural], կեղևի [dative, singular], կեղևներու [dative, plural], կեղևէ [ablative, singular], կեղևներէ [ablative, plural], կեղևով [instrumental, singular], կեղևներով [instrumental, plural], կեղևը [definite, nominative, singular], կեղևն [definite, nominative, singular], կեղևները [definite, nominative, plural], կեղևներն [definite, nominative, plural], կեղևին [dative, definite, singular], կեղևներուն [dative, definite, plural], կեղևէն [ablative, definite, singular], կեղևներէն [ablative, definite, plural], կեղևովը [definite, instrumental, singular], կեղևովն [definite, instrumental, singular], կեղևներովը [definite, instrumental, plural], կեղևներովն [definite, instrumental, plural], կեղևս [first-person, nominative, possessive, singular], կեղևներս [first-person, nominative, plural, possessive], կեղևիս [dative, first-person, possessive, singular], կեղևներուս [dative, first-person, plural, possessive], կեղևէս [ablative, first-person, possessive, singular], կեղևներէս [ablative, first-person, plural, possessive], կեղևովս [first-person, instrumental, possessive, singular], կեղևներովս [first-person, instrumental, plural, possessive], կեղևդ [nominative, possessive, second-person, singular], կեղևներդ [nominative, plural, possessive, second-person], կեղևիդ [dative, possessive, second-person, singular], կեղևներուդ [dative, plural, possessive, second-person], կեղևէդ [ablative, possessive, second-person, singular], կեղևներէդ [ablative, plural, possessive, second-person], կեղևովդ [instrumental, possessive, second-person, singular], կեղևներովդ [instrumental, plural, possessive, second-person]
  1. crust; cortex; bark (of a tree); rind, peel (of a fruit); husk; shell; scab Synonyms: կլեպ, կճեպ
    Sense id: en-կեղև-hy-noun-eC5EO6b1 Categories (other): Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Armenian links with redundant wikilinks, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header: 61 17 22 Disambiguation of Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks: 74 11 15 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 83 7 9 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 86 6 8

Noun [Old Armenian]

Etymology: An Aramaic borrowing. Compare Classical Syriac ܩܠܦܬܐ (qlāp̄tā, “any outer covering able to be peeled off”), absolute form ܩܠܦܐ (qlāp̄ā); ܩܠܦܐ (qlāp̄ā, “book leaf”), absolute form ܩܠܦ (qlāp̄); Aramaic קלפא (qilpā, “peeling; fish scale”), absolute form קלפ (qlep̄). Ačaṙean records a large group of dialectal words — գէղէբ (gēġēb), գէղօփ (gēġōpʻ), քէղվունք^յ (kʻēġvunkʻʸ), քէվիխ (kʻēvix), քէղեբ (kʻēġeb), քէղեփ (kʻēġepʻ), քեղէփ (kʻeġēpʻ), կլէպ (klēp), քլէպ (kʻlēp), քլէվ (kʻlēv), քլէֆ (kʻlēf), քէլէֆ (kʻēlēf), ղալաբ (ġalab) — which cannot be regularly inherited from Old Armenian կեղև (kełew). Some of these may have been influenced by synonyms, others may have been borrowed from third sources. In this respect compare the similar-sounding Middle Armenian խեճեպ (xečep), կճեպ (kčep), Georgian ყვლეფა (q̇vlepa), Laz ღლეპა (ğlep̌a), Arabic غِلَاف (ḡilāf). Etymology templates: {{bor|xcl|arc|-}} Aramaic, {{cog|syc|ܩܠܦܬܐ|t=any outer covering able to be peeled off|tr=qlāp̄tā}} Classical Syriac ܩܠܦܬܐ (qlāp̄tā, “any outer covering able to be peeled off”), {{cog|arc|קלפא|t=peeling; fish scale|tr=qilpā}} Aramaic קלפא (qilpā, “peeling; fish scale”), {{m+|xcl||կեղև}} Old Armenian կեղև (kełew), {{ncog|axm|խեճեպ}} Middle Armenian խեճեպ (xečep), {{ncog|ka|ყვლეფა}} Georgian ყვლეფა (q̇vlepa), {{ncog|lzz|ღლეპა}} Laz ღლეპა (ğlep̌a), {{ncog|ar|غِلَاف}} Arabic غِلَاف (ḡilāf) Head templates: {{head|xcl|noun|cat2=|g=|head=}} կեղև • (kełew), {{xcl-noun}} կեղև • (kełew) Inflection templates: {{xcl-decl-noun|կեղև|11=կեղևոց|13=կեղև|15=կեղևս|17=կեղևոյ|19=կեղևոց|21=կեղևով|23=կեղևովք|25=կեղև|27=կեղևս|3=կեղևք|5=կեղևոյ|7=կեղևոց|9=կեղևոյ|note=|type=o-type}} Forms: kełew [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], կեղև [nominative, singular], կեղևք [nominative, plural], կեղևոյ [genitive, singular], կեղևոց [genitive, plural], կեղևոյ [dative, singular], կեղևոց [dative, plural], կեղև [accusative, singular], կեղևս [accusative, plural], կեղևոյ [ablative, singular], կեղևոց [ablative, plural], կեղևով [instrumental, singular], կեղևովք [instrumental, plural], կեղև [locative, singular], կեղևս [locative, plural]
  1. bark; peel; rind; husk; shell
    Sense id: en-կեղև-xcl-noun--cjIN1R9
  2. (figuratively) the outside Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-կեղև-xcl-noun-e3gCL0YM
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: անկեղև (ankełew), կարծրակեղև (karcrakełew), կեղևանք (kełewankʻ), կեղևեմ (kełewem), միակեղև (miakełew), ողորկակեղև (ołorkakełew)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "xcl",
        "3": "կեղև"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Old Armenian կեղև (kełew)",
      "name": "lbor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Old Armenian կեղև (kełew).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "keġew",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hy-noun-ի-ներ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղև",
      "roman": "keġew",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևներ",
      "roman": "keġewner",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևի",
      "roman": "keġewi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևների",
      "roman": "keġewneri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևից",
      "roman": "keġewicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևներից",
      "roman": "keġewnericʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևով",
      "roman": "keġewov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևներով",
      "roman": "keġewnerov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևում",
      "roman": "keġewum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևներում",
      "roman": "keġewnerum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևը",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևն",
      "roman": "keġewə/keġewn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևները",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևներն",
      "roman": "keġewnerə/keġewnern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևին",
      "roman": "keġewin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևներին",
      "roman": "keġewnerin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևս",
      "roman": "keġews",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևներս",
      "roman": "keġewners",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևիս",
      "roman": "keġewis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևներիս",
      "roman": "keġewneris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևիցս",
      "roman": "keġewicʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևներիցս",
      "roman": "keġewnericʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևովս",
      "roman": "keġewovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևներովս",
      "roman": "keġewnerovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևումս",
      "roman": "keġewums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևներումս",
      "roman": "keġewnerums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևդ",
      "roman": "keġewd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևներդ",
      "roman": "keġewnerd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևիդ",
      "roman": "keġewid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևներիդ",
      "roman": "keġewnerid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևիցդ",
      "roman": "keġewicʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևներիցդ",
      "roman": "keġewnericʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևովդ",
      "roman": "keġewovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևներովդ",
      "roman": "keġewnerovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևումդ",
      "roman": "keġewumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևներումդ",
      "roman": "keġewnerumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hyw-noun-ի-ներ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղև",
      "roman": "keġew",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևներ",
      "roman": "keġewner",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևի",
      "roman": "keġewi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևներու",
      "roman": "keġewneru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևէ",
      "roman": "keġewē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևներէ",
      "roman": "keġewnerē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևով",
      "roman": "keġewov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևներով",
      "roman": "keġewnerov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևը",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևն",
      "roman": "keġewə/keġewn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևները",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևներն",
      "roman": "keġewnerə/keġewnern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևին",
      "roman": "keġewin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևներուն",
      "roman": "keġewnerun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևէն",
      "roman": "keġewēn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևներէն",
      "roman": "keġewnerēn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևովը",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևովն",
      "roman": "keġewovə/keġewovn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևներովը",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևներովն",
      "roman": "keġewnerovə/keġewnerovn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևս",
      "roman": "keġews",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևներս",
      "roman": "keġewners",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևիս",
      "roman": "keġewis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևներուս",
      "roman": "keġewnerus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևէս",
      "roman": "keġewēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևներէս",
      "roman": "keġewnerēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևովս",
      "roman": "keġewovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևներովս",
      "roman": "keġewnerovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևդ",
      "roman": "keġewd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևներդ",
      "roman": "keġewnerd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևիդ",
      "roman": "keġewid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևներուդ",
      "roman": "keġewnerud",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևէդ",
      "roman": "keġewēd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևներէդ",
      "roman": "keġewnerēd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևովդ",
      "roman": "keġewovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևներովդ",
      "roman": "keġewnerovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "կեղև • (keġew)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "կեղև • (keġew)",
      "name": "hy-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "high register"
      },
      "expansion": "(higher register)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "կեղև",
        "11": "կեղևին",
        "11s": "կեղևներիցս",
        "13": "կեղևների",
        "13s": "կեղևովս",
        "15": "կեղևներին",
        "15s": "կեղևներովս",
        "17": "կեղևից",
        "17s": "կեղևումս",
        "19": "կեղևներից",
        "19s": "կեղևներումս",
        "1s": "կեղևս",
        "21": "կեղևով",
        "21s": "կեղևդ",
        "23": "կեղևներով",
        "23s": "կեղևներդ",
        "25": "կեղևում",
        "25s": "կեղևիդ",
        "27": "կեղևներում",
        "27s": "կեղևներիդ",
        "29s": "կեղևիցդ",
        "3": "կեղևը/կեղևն",
        "31s": "կեղևներիցդ",
        "33s": "կեղևովդ",
        "35s": "կեղևներովդ",
        "37s": "կեղևումդ",
        "39s": "կեղևներումդ",
        "3s": "կեղևներս",
        "5": "կեղևներ",
        "5s": "կեղևիս",
        "7": "կեղևները/կեղևներն",
        "7s": "կեղևներիս",
        "9": "կեղևի",
        "9s": "կեղևիցս",
        "n": "",
        "note": "",
        "stem": "i-type, inanimate"
      },
      "name": "hy-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "կեղև",
        "11": "կեղևին",
        "11_abl": "կեղևէն",
        "11_inst": "կեղևովը/կեղևովն",
        "11s": "կեղևներէս",
        "13": "կեղևներու",
        "13s": "կեղևովս",
        "15": "կեղևներուն",
        "15_abl": "կեղևներէն",
        "15_inst": "կեղևներովը/կեղևներովն",
        "15s": "կեղևներովս",
        "17": "կեղևէ",
        "19": "կեղևներէ",
        "1s": "կեղևս",
        "21": "կեղևով",
        "21s": "կեղևդ",
        "23": "կեղևներով",
        "23s": "կեղևներդ",
        "25s": "կեղևիդ",
        "27s": "կեղևներուդ",
        "29s": "կեղևէդ",
        "3": "կեղևը/կեղևն",
        "31s": "կեղևներէդ",
        "33s": "կեղևովդ",
        "35s": "կեղևներովդ",
        "3s": "կեղևներս",
        "5": "կեղևներ",
        "5s": "կեղևիս",
        "7": "կեղևները/կեղևներն",
        "7s": "կեղևներուս",
        "9": "կեղևի",
        "9s": "կեղևէս",
        "n": "",
        "note": "",
        "stem": "i-type, inanimate"
      },
      "name": "hyw-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 17 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 11 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 7 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 6 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crust; cortex; bark (of a tree); rind, peel (of a fruit); husk; shell; scab"
      ],
      "id": "en-կեղև-hy-noun-eC5EO6b1",
      "links": [
        [
          "crust",
          "crust"
        ],
        [
          "cortex",
          "cortex"
        ],
        [
          "bark",
          "bark"
        ],
        [
          "rind",
          "rind"
        ],
        [
          "peel",
          "peel"
        ],
        [
          "husk",
          "husk"
        ],
        [
          "shell",
          "shell"
        ],
        [
          "scab",
          "scab"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "կլեպ"
        },
        {
          "word": "կճեպ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/keˈʁev/",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[keʁév]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡeˈʁev/",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡeʁév]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "կեղև"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ankełew",
      "word": "անկեղև"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "karcrakełew",
      "word": "կարծրակեղև"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kełewankʻ",
      "word": "կեղևանք"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kełewem",
      "word": "կեղևեմ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "miakełew",
      "word": "միակեղև"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ołorkakełew",
      "word": "ողորկակեղև"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "կեղև",
            "alt2": "գիղիվ",
            "inh2": "on",
            "lb2": "զթ,սվեդ",
            "lbor1": "on"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: → կեղև (keġew) (learned), > (Zeitun, Svedia) գիղիվ (giġiv) (inherited)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: → կեղև (keġew) (learned), > (Zeitun, Svedia) գիղիվ (giġiv) (inherited)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܩܠܦܬܐ",
        "t": "any outer covering able to be peeled off",
        "tr": "qlāp̄tā"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܩܠܦܬܐ (qlāp̄tā, “any outer covering able to be peeled off”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "קלפא",
        "t": "peeling; fish scale",
        "tr": "qilpā"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic קלפא (qilpā, “peeling; fish scale”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "",
        "3": "կեղև"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian կեղև (kełew)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axm",
        "2": "խեճեպ"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Armenian խեճեպ (xečep)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "ყვლეფა"
      },
      "expansion": "Georgian ყვლეფა (q̇vlepa)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lzz",
        "2": "ღლეპა"
      },
      "expansion": "Laz ღლეპა (ğlep̌a)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "غِلَاف"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic غِلَاف (ḡilāf)",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "An Aramaic borrowing. Compare Classical Syriac ܩܠܦܬܐ (qlāp̄tā, “any outer covering able to be peeled off”), absolute form ܩܠܦܐ (qlāp̄ā); ܩܠܦܐ (qlāp̄ā, “book leaf”), absolute form ܩܠܦ (qlāp̄); Aramaic קלפא (qilpā, “peeling; fish scale”), absolute form קלפ (qlep̄).\nAčaṙean records a large group of dialectal words — գէղէբ (gēġēb), գէղօփ (gēġōpʻ), քէղվունք^յ (kʻēġvunkʻʸ), քէվիխ (kʻēvix), քէղեբ (kʻēġeb), քէղեփ (kʻēġepʻ), քեղէփ (kʻeġēpʻ), կլէպ (klēp), քլէպ (kʻlēp), քլէվ (kʻlēv), քլէֆ (kʻlēf), քէլէֆ (kʻēlēf), ղալաբ (ġalab) — which cannot be regularly inherited from Old Armenian կեղև (kełew). Some of these may have been influenced by synonyms, others may have been borrowed from third sources. In this respect compare the similar-sounding Middle Armenian խեճեպ (xečep), կճեպ (kčep), Georgian ყვლეფა (q̇vlepa), Laz ღლეპა (ğlep̌a), Arabic غِلَاف (ḡilāf).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kełew",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ո",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղև",
      "roman": "kełew",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևք",
      "roman": "kełewkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևոյ",
      "roman": "kełewoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևոց",
      "roman": "kełewocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևոյ",
      "roman": "kełewoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևոց",
      "roman": "kełewocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղև",
      "roman": "kełew",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևս",
      "roman": "kełews",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևոյ",
      "roman": "kełewoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևոց",
      "roman": "kełewocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևով",
      "roman": "kełewov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևովք",
      "roman": "kełewovkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղև",
      "roman": "kełew",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևս",
      "roman": "kełews",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "կեղև • (kełew)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "կեղև • (kełew)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "կեղև",
        "11": "կեղևոց",
        "13": "կեղև",
        "15": "կեղևս",
        "17": "կեղևոյ",
        "19": "կեղևոց",
        "21": "կեղևով",
        "23": "կեղևովք",
        "25": "կեղև",
        "27": "կեղևս",
        "3": "կեղևք",
        "5": "կեղևոյ",
        "7": "կեղևոց",
        "9": "կեղևոյ",
        "note": "",
        "type": "o-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bark; peel; rind; husk; shell"
      ],
      "id": "en-կեղև-xcl-noun--cjIN1R9",
      "links": [
        [
          "bark",
          "bark"
        ],
        [
          "peel",
          "peel"
        ],
        [
          "rind",
          "rind"
        ],
        [
          "husk",
          "husk"
        ],
        [
          "shell",
          "shell"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the outside"
      ],
      "id": "en-կեղև-xcl-noun-e3gCL0YM",
      "links": [
        [
          "outside",
          "outside"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) the outside"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "կեղև"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Armenian lemmas",
    "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Old Armenian nouns",
    "Old Armenian terms borrowed from Aramaic",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Aramaic",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "xcl",
        "3": "կեղև"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Old Armenian կեղև (kełew)",
      "name": "lbor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Old Armenian կեղև (kełew).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "keġew",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hy-noun-ի-ներ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղև",
      "roman": "keġew",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևներ",
      "roman": "keġewner",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևի",
      "roman": "keġewi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևների",
      "roman": "keġewneri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևից",
      "roman": "keġewicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևներից",
      "roman": "keġewnericʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևով",
      "roman": "keġewov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևներով",
      "roman": "keġewnerov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևում",
      "roman": "keġewum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևներում",
      "roman": "keġewnerum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևը",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևն",
      "roman": "keġewə/keġewn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևները",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևներն",
      "roman": "keġewnerə/keġewnern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևին",
      "roman": "keġewin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևներին",
      "roman": "keġewnerin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևս",
      "roman": "keġews",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևներս",
      "roman": "keġewners",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևիս",
      "roman": "keġewis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևներիս",
      "roman": "keġewneris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևիցս",
      "roman": "keġewicʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևներիցս",
      "roman": "keġewnericʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևովս",
      "roman": "keġewovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևներովս",
      "roman": "keġewnerovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևումս",
      "roman": "keġewums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևներումս",
      "roman": "keġewnerums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևդ",
      "roman": "keġewd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևներդ",
      "roman": "keġewnerd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևիդ",
      "roman": "keġewid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևներիդ",
      "roman": "keġewnerid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևիցդ",
      "roman": "keġewicʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևներիցդ",
      "roman": "keġewnericʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևովդ",
      "roman": "keġewovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևներովդ",
      "roman": "keġewnerovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևումդ",
      "roman": "keġewumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևներումդ",
      "roman": "keġewnerumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hyw-noun-ի-ներ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղև",
      "roman": "keġew",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևներ",
      "roman": "keġewner",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևի",
      "roman": "keġewi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևներու",
      "roman": "keġewneru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևէ",
      "roman": "keġewē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևներէ",
      "roman": "keġewnerē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևով",
      "roman": "keġewov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևներով",
      "roman": "keġewnerov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևը",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևն",
      "roman": "keġewə/keġewn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևները",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևներն",
      "roman": "keġewnerə/keġewnern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևին",
      "roman": "keġewin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևներուն",
      "roman": "keġewnerun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևէն",
      "roman": "keġewēn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևներէն",
      "roman": "keġewnerēn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևովը",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևովն",
      "roman": "keġewovə/keġewovn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևներովը",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևներովն",
      "roman": "keġewnerovə/keġewnerovn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևս",
      "roman": "keġews",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևներս",
      "roman": "keġewners",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևիս",
      "roman": "keġewis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևներուս",
      "roman": "keġewnerus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևէս",
      "roman": "keġewēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևներէս",
      "roman": "keġewnerēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևովս",
      "roman": "keġewovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևներովս",
      "roman": "keġewnerovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևդ",
      "roman": "keġewd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևներդ",
      "roman": "keġewnerd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևիդ",
      "roman": "keġewid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևներուդ",
      "roman": "keġewnerud",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևէդ",
      "roman": "keġewēd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևներէդ",
      "roman": "keġewnerēd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևովդ",
      "roman": "keġewovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևներովդ",
      "roman": "keġewnerovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "կեղև • (keġew)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "կեղև • (keġew)",
      "name": "hy-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "high register"
      },
      "expansion": "(higher register)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "կեղև",
        "11": "կեղևին",
        "11s": "կեղևներիցս",
        "13": "կեղևների",
        "13s": "կեղևովս",
        "15": "կեղևներին",
        "15s": "կեղևներովս",
        "17": "կեղևից",
        "17s": "կեղևումս",
        "19": "կեղևներից",
        "19s": "կեղևներումս",
        "1s": "կեղևս",
        "21": "կեղևով",
        "21s": "կեղևդ",
        "23": "կեղևներով",
        "23s": "կեղևներդ",
        "25": "կեղևում",
        "25s": "կեղևիդ",
        "27": "կեղևներում",
        "27s": "կեղևներիդ",
        "29s": "կեղևիցդ",
        "3": "կեղևը/կեղևն",
        "31s": "կեղևներիցդ",
        "33s": "կեղևովդ",
        "35s": "կեղևներովդ",
        "37s": "կեղևումդ",
        "39s": "կեղևներումդ",
        "3s": "կեղևներս",
        "5": "կեղևներ",
        "5s": "կեղևիս",
        "7": "կեղևները/կեղևներն",
        "7s": "կեղևներիս",
        "9": "կեղևի",
        "9s": "կեղևիցս",
        "n": "",
        "note": "",
        "stem": "i-type, inanimate"
      },
      "name": "hy-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "կեղև",
        "11": "կեղևին",
        "11_abl": "կեղևէն",
        "11_inst": "կեղևովը/կեղևովն",
        "11s": "կեղևներէս",
        "13": "կեղևներու",
        "13s": "կեղևովս",
        "15": "կեղևներուն",
        "15_abl": "կեղևներէն",
        "15_inst": "կեղևներովը/կեղևներովն",
        "15s": "կեղևներովս",
        "17": "կեղևէ",
        "19": "կեղևներէ",
        "1s": "կեղևս",
        "21": "կեղևով",
        "21s": "կեղևդ",
        "23": "կեղևներով",
        "23s": "կեղևներդ",
        "25s": "կեղևիդ",
        "27s": "կեղևներուդ",
        "29s": "կեղևէդ",
        "3": "կեղևը/կեղևն",
        "31s": "կեղևներէդ",
        "33s": "կեղևովդ",
        "35s": "կեղևներովդ",
        "3s": "կեղևներս",
        "5": "կեղևներ",
        "5s": "կեղևիս",
        "7": "կեղևները/կեղևներն",
        "7s": "կեղևներուս",
        "9": "կեղևի",
        "9s": "կեղևէս",
        "n": "",
        "note": "",
        "stem": "i-type, inanimate"
      },
      "name": "hyw-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Armenian higher register terms",
        "Armenian learned borrowings from Old Armenian",
        "Armenian lemmas",
        "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Armenian nouns",
        "Armenian terms borrowed from Old Armenian",
        "Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian",
        "Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crust; cortex; bark (of a tree); rind, peel (of a fruit); husk; shell; scab"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crust",
          "crust"
        ],
        [
          "cortex",
          "cortex"
        ],
        [
          "bark",
          "bark"
        ],
        [
          "rind",
          "rind"
        ],
        [
          "peel",
          "peel"
        ],
        [
          "husk",
          "husk"
        ],
        [
          "shell",
          "shell"
        ],
        [
          "scab",
          "scab"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "կլեպ"
        },
        {
          "word": "կճեպ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/keˈʁev/",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[keʁév]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡeˈʁev/",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡeʁév]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "կեղև"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Armenian lemmas",
    "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Old Armenian nouns",
    "Old Armenian terms borrowed from Aramaic",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Aramaic",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ankełew",
      "word": "անկեղև"
    },
    {
      "roman": "karcrakełew",
      "word": "կարծրակեղև"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kełewankʻ",
      "word": "կեղևանք"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kełewem",
      "word": "կեղևեմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "miakełew",
      "word": "միակեղև"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ołorkakełew",
      "word": "ողորկակեղև"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "կեղև",
            "alt2": "գիղիվ",
            "inh2": "on",
            "lb2": "զթ,սվեդ",
            "lbor1": "on"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: → կեղև (keġew) (learned), > (Zeitun, Svedia) գիղիվ (giġiv) (inherited)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: → կեղև (keġew) (learned), > (Zeitun, Svedia) գիղիվ (giġiv) (inherited)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܩܠܦܬܐ",
        "t": "any outer covering able to be peeled off",
        "tr": "qlāp̄tā"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܩܠܦܬܐ (qlāp̄tā, “any outer covering able to be peeled off”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "קלפא",
        "t": "peeling; fish scale",
        "tr": "qilpā"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic קלפא (qilpā, “peeling; fish scale”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "",
        "3": "կեղև"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian կեղև (kełew)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axm",
        "2": "խեճեպ"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Armenian խեճեպ (xečep)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "ყვლეფა"
      },
      "expansion": "Georgian ყვლეფა (q̇vlepa)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lzz",
        "2": "ღლეპა"
      },
      "expansion": "Laz ღლეპა (ğlep̌a)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "غِلَاف"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic غِلَاف (ḡilāf)",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "An Aramaic borrowing. Compare Classical Syriac ܩܠܦܬܐ (qlāp̄tā, “any outer covering able to be peeled off”), absolute form ܩܠܦܐ (qlāp̄ā); ܩܠܦܐ (qlāp̄ā, “book leaf”), absolute form ܩܠܦ (qlāp̄); Aramaic קלפא (qilpā, “peeling; fish scale”), absolute form קלפ (qlep̄).\nAčaṙean records a large group of dialectal words — գէղէբ (gēġēb), գէղօփ (gēġōpʻ), քէղվունք^յ (kʻēġvunkʻʸ), քէվիխ (kʻēvix), քէղեբ (kʻēġeb), քէղեփ (kʻēġepʻ), քեղէփ (kʻeġēpʻ), կլէպ (klēp), քլէպ (kʻlēp), քլէվ (kʻlēv), քլէֆ (kʻlēf), քէլէֆ (kʻēlēf), ղալաբ (ġalab) — which cannot be regularly inherited from Old Armenian կեղև (kełew). Some of these may have been influenced by synonyms, others may have been borrowed from third sources. In this respect compare the similar-sounding Middle Armenian խեճեպ (xečep), կճեպ (kčep), Georgian ყვლეფა (q̇vlepa), Laz ღლეპა (ğlep̌a), Arabic غِلَاف (ḡilāf).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kełew",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ո",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղև",
      "roman": "kełew",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևք",
      "roman": "kełewkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևոյ",
      "roman": "kełewoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևոց",
      "roman": "kełewocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևոյ",
      "roman": "kełewoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևոց",
      "roman": "kełewocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղև",
      "roman": "kełew",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևս",
      "roman": "kełews",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևոյ",
      "roman": "kełewoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևոց",
      "roman": "kełewocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևով",
      "roman": "kełewov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևովք",
      "roman": "kełewovkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղև",
      "roman": "kełew",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևս",
      "roman": "kełews",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "կեղև • (kełew)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "կեղև • (kełew)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "կեղև",
        "11": "կեղևոց",
        "13": "կեղև",
        "15": "կեղևս",
        "17": "կեղևոյ",
        "19": "կեղևոց",
        "21": "կեղևով",
        "23": "կեղևովք",
        "25": "կեղև",
        "27": "կեղևս",
        "3": "կեղևք",
        "5": "կեղևոյ",
        "7": "կեղևոց",
        "9": "կեղևոյ",
        "note": "",
        "type": "o-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bark; peel; rind; husk; shell"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bark",
          "bark"
        ],
        [
          "peel",
          "peel"
        ],
        [
          "rind",
          "rind"
        ],
        [
          "husk",
          "husk"
        ],
        [
          "shell",
          "shell"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the outside"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "outside",
          "outside"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) the outside"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "կեղև"
}

Download raw JSONL data for կեղև meaning in All languages combined (18.8kB)

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  "subsection": "noun",
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}

{
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}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/20250113a",
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  "path": [
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  "section": "Armenian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "կեղև",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/20250113a",
  "msg": "Colspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
  "path": [
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  "section": "Armenian",
  "subsection": "noun",
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  "called_from": "inflection/20250113a",
  "msg": "Colspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
  "path": [
    "կեղև"
  ],
  "section": "Armenian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "կեղև",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/20250113a",
  "msg": "Colspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
  "path": [
    "կեղև"
  ],
  "section": "Armenian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "կեղև",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.