"կեղև" meaning in Old Armenian

See կեղև in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Perhaps a Classical Syriac borrowing. Compare Syriac ܩܠܦܐ (qəlāfāʼ, “sheet of a book”), ܩܠܦ (qəlaf, “to remove the skin, bark”), ܩܠܦܬܐ (qəlāftāʼ, “husk, scale, shell”). Another rendering of the word has survived in dialects as կլեպ (klep). On the other hand, J̌ahukyan argues for a native Proto-Indo-European origin. According to Ačaṙean, Georgian ყვლეფა (q̇vlepa) and Laz ღლეპა (ğlep̌a) are borrowed from Armenian. Etymology templates: {{uder|xcl|syc|-}} Classical Syriac, {{m|syc|ܩܠܦܐ||sheet of a book|sc=Syrc|tr=qəlāfāʼ}} ܩܠܦܐ (qəlāfāʼ, “sheet of a book”), {{m|syc|ܩܠܦ||to remove the skin, bark|sc=Syrc|tr=qəlaf}} ܩܠܦ (qəlaf, “to remove the skin, bark”), {{m|syc|ܩܠܦܬܐ||husk, scale, shell|sc=Syrc|tr=qəlāftāʼ}} ܩܠܦܬܐ (qəlāftāʼ, “husk, scale, shell”), {{m|hy|կլեպ}} կլեպ (klep), {{uder|xcl|ine-pro|-}} Proto-Indo-European, {{cog|ka|ყვლეფა}} Georgian ყვლეფა (q̇vlepa), {{cog|lzz|ღლეპა}} Laz ღლეპა (ğlep̌a) Head templates: {{head|xcl|noun|cat2=|g=|head=}} կեղև • (kełew), {{xcl-noun}} կեղև • (kełew) Inflection templates: {{xcl-decl-noun|կեղև|11=կեղևոց|13=կեղև|15=կեղևս|17=կեղևոյ|19=կեղևոց|21=կեղևով|23=կեղևովք|25=կեղև|27=կեղևս|3=կեղևք|5=կեղևոյ|7=կեղևոց|9=կեղևոյ|note=|type=o-type}} Forms: kełew [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], կեղև [nominative, singular], կեղևք [nominative, plural], կեղևոյ [genitive, singular], կեղևոց [genitive, plural], կեղևոյ [dative, singular], կեղևոց [dative, plural], կեղև [accusative, singular], կեղևս [accusative, plural], կեղևոյ [ablative, singular], կեղևոց [ablative, plural], կեղևով [instrumental, singular], կեղևովք [instrumental, plural], կեղև [locative, singular], կեղևս [locative, plural]
  1. bark; peel; rind; husk; shell
    Sense id: en-կեղև-xcl-noun--cjIN1R9
  2. (figuratively) the outside Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-կեղև-xcl-noun-e3gCL0YM
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: անկեղեւ (ankełew), կարծրակեղեւ (karcrakełew), կեղեւանք (kełewankʻ), կեղեւեմ (kełewem), միակեղեւ (miakełew), ողորկակեղեւ (ołorkakełew)

Download JSON data for կեղև meaning in Old Armenian (4.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ankełew",
      "word": "անկեղեւ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "karcrakełew",
      "word": "կարծրակեղեւ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kełewankʻ",
      "word": "կեղեւանք"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kełewem",
      "word": "կեղեւեմ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "miakełew",
      "word": "միակեղեւ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ołorkakełew",
      "word": "ողորկակեղեւ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "կեղև"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: կեղև (keġew)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: կեղև (keġew)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "syc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܩܠܦܐ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sheet of a book",
        "sc": "Syrc",
        "tr": "qəlāfāʼ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܩܠܦܐ (qəlāfāʼ, “sheet of a book”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܩܠܦ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to remove the skin, bark",
        "sc": "Syrc",
        "tr": "qəlaf"
      },
      "expansion": "ܩܠܦ (qəlaf, “to remove the skin, bark”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܩܠܦܬܐ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "husk, scale, shell",
        "sc": "Syrc",
        "tr": "qəlāftāʼ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܩܠܦܬܐ (qəlāftāʼ, “husk, scale, shell”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "կլեպ"
      },
      "expansion": "կլեպ (klep)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "ყვლეფა"
      },
      "expansion": "Georgian ყვლეფა (q̇vlepa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lzz",
        "2": "ღლეპა"
      },
      "expansion": "Laz ღლეპა (ğlep̌a)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps a Classical Syriac borrowing. Compare Syriac ܩܠܦܐ (qəlāfāʼ, “sheet of a book”), ܩܠܦ (qəlaf, “to remove the skin, bark”), ܩܠܦܬܐ (qəlāftāʼ, “husk, scale, shell”). Another rendering of the word has survived in dialects as կլեպ (klep).\nOn the other hand, J̌ahukyan argues for a native Proto-Indo-European origin.\nAccording to Ačaṙean, Georgian ყვლეფა (q̇vlepa) and Laz ღლეპა (ğlep̌a) are borrowed from Armenian.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kełew",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ո",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղև",
      "roman": "kełew",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևք",
      "roman": "kełewkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևոյ",
      "roman": "kełewoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևոց",
      "roman": "kełewocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևոյ",
      "roman": "kełewoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևոց",
      "roman": "kełewocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղև",
      "roman": "kełew",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևս",
      "roman": "kełews",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևոյ",
      "roman": "kełewoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևոց",
      "roman": "kełewocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևով",
      "roman": "kełewov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևովք",
      "roman": "kełewovkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղև",
      "roman": "kełew",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևս",
      "roman": "kełews",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "կեղև • (kełew)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "կեղև • (kełew)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "կեղև",
        "11": "կեղևոց",
        "13": "կեղև",
        "15": "կեղևս",
        "17": "կեղևոյ",
        "19": "կեղևոց",
        "21": "կեղևով",
        "23": "կեղևովք",
        "25": "կեղև",
        "27": "կեղևս",
        "3": "կեղևք",
        "5": "կեղևոյ",
        "7": "կեղևոց",
        "9": "կեղևոյ",
        "note": "",
        "type": "o-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bark; peel; rind; husk; shell"
      ],
      "id": "en-կեղև-xcl-noun--cjIN1R9",
      "links": [
        [
          "bark",
          "bark"
        ],
        [
          "peel",
          "peel"
        ],
        [
          "rind",
          "rind"
        ],
        [
          "husk",
          "husk"
        ],
        [
          "shell",
          "shell"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the outside"
      ],
      "id": "en-կեղև-xcl-noun-e3gCL0YM",
      "links": [
        [
          "outside",
          "outside"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) the outside"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "կեղև"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Classical Syriac terms with redundant script codes",
    "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Armenian lemmas",
    "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Old Armenian nouns",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Classical Syriac",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Armenian undefined derivations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ankełew",
      "word": "անկեղեւ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "karcrakełew",
      "word": "կարծրակեղեւ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kełewankʻ",
      "word": "կեղեւանք"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kełewem",
      "word": "կեղեւեմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "miakełew",
      "word": "միակեղեւ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ołorkakełew",
      "word": "ողորկակեղեւ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "կեղև"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: կեղև (keġew)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: կեղև (keġew)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "syc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܩܠܦܐ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sheet of a book",
        "sc": "Syrc",
        "tr": "qəlāfāʼ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܩܠܦܐ (qəlāfāʼ, “sheet of a book”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܩܠܦ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to remove the skin, bark",
        "sc": "Syrc",
        "tr": "qəlaf"
      },
      "expansion": "ܩܠܦ (qəlaf, “to remove the skin, bark”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܩܠܦܬܐ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "husk, scale, shell",
        "sc": "Syrc",
        "tr": "qəlāftāʼ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܩܠܦܬܐ (qəlāftāʼ, “husk, scale, shell”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "կլեպ"
      },
      "expansion": "կլեպ (klep)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "ყვლეფა"
      },
      "expansion": "Georgian ყვლეფა (q̇vlepa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lzz",
        "2": "ღლეპა"
      },
      "expansion": "Laz ღლეპა (ğlep̌a)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps a Classical Syriac borrowing. Compare Syriac ܩܠܦܐ (qəlāfāʼ, “sheet of a book”), ܩܠܦ (qəlaf, “to remove the skin, bark”), ܩܠܦܬܐ (qəlāftāʼ, “husk, scale, shell”). Another rendering of the word has survived in dialects as կլեպ (klep).\nOn the other hand, J̌ahukyan argues for a native Proto-Indo-European origin.\nAccording to Ačaṙean, Georgian ყვლეფა (q̇vlepa) and Laz ღლეპა (ğlep̌a) are borrowed from Armenian.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kełew",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ո",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղև",
      "roman": "kełew",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևք",
      "roman": "kełewkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևոյ",
      "roman": "kełewoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևոց",
      "roman": "kełewocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևոյ",
      "roman": "kełewoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևոց",
      "roman": "kełewocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղև",
      "roman": "kełew",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևս",
      "roman": "kełews",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևոյ",
      "roman": "kełewoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևոց",
      "roman": "kełewocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևով",
      "roman": "kełewov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևովք",
      "roman": "kełewovkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղև",
      "roman": "kełew",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կեղևս",
      "roman": "kełews",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "կեղև • (kełew)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "կեղև • (kełew)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "կեղև",
        "11": "կեղևոց",
        "13": "կեղև",
        "15": "կեղևս",
        "17": "կեղևոյ",
        "19": "կեղևոց",
        "21": "կեղևով",
        "23": "կեղևովք",
        "25": "կեղև",
        "27": "կեղևս",
        "3": "կեղևք",
        "5": "կեղևոյ",
        "7": "կեղևոց",
        "9": "կեղևոյ",
        "note": "",
        "type": "o-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bark; peel; rind; husk; shell"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bark",
          "bark"
        ],
        [
          "peel",
          "peel"
        ],
        [
          "rind",
          "rind"
        ],
        [
          "husk",
          "husk"
        ],
        [
          "shell",
          "shell"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the outside"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "outside",
          "outside"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) the outside"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "կեղև"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.