See կեղև in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ankełew",
"word": "անկեղև"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "karcrakełew",
"word": "կարծրակեղև"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kełewankʻ",
"word": "կեղևանք"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kełewem",
"word": "կեղևեմ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "miakełew",
"word": "միակեղև"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ołorkakełew",
"word": "ողորկակեղև"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "կեղև",
"alt2": "գիղիվ",
"inh2": "on",
"lb2": "զթ,սվեդ",
"lbor1": "on"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: → կեղև (keġew) (learned), > (Zeitun, Svedia) գիղիվ (giġiv) (inherited)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: → կեղև (keġew) (learned), > (Zeitun, Svedia) գիղիվ (giġiv) (inherited)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "arc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܩܠܦܬܐ",
"t": "any outer covering able to be peeled off",
"tr": "qlāp̄tā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܩܠܦܬܐ (qlāp̄tā, “any outer covering able to be peeled off”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "קלפא",
"t": "peeling; fish scale",
"tr": "qilpā"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic קלפא (qilpā, “peeling; fish scale”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "",
"3": "կեղև"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian կեղև (kełew)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "խեճեպ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Armenian խեճեպ (xečep)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ყვლეფა"
},
"expansion": "Georgian ყვლეფა (q̇vlepa)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "ღლეპა"
},
"expansion": "Laz ღლეპა (ğlep̌a)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "غِلَاف"
},
"expansion": "Arabic غِلَاف (ḡilāf)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "An Aramaic borrowing. Compare Classical Syriac ܩܠܦܬܐ (qlāp̄tā, “any outer covering able to be peeled off”), absolute form ܩܠܦܐ (qlāp̄ā); ܩܠܦܐ (qlāp̄ā, “book leaf”), absolute form ܩܠܦ (qlāp̄); Aramaic קלפא (qilpā, “peeling; fish scale”), absolute form קלפ (qlep̄).\nAčaṙean records a large group of dialectal words — գէղէբ (gēġēb), գէղօփ (gēġōpʻ), քէղվունք^յ (kʻēġvunkʻʸ), քէվիխ (kʻēvix), քէղեբ (kʻēġeb), քէղեփ (kʻēġepʻ), քեղէփ (kʻeġēpʻ), կլէպ (klēp), քլէպ (kʻlēp), քլէվ (kʻlēv), քլէֆ (kʻlēf), քէլէֆ (kʻēlēf), ղալաբ (ġalab) — which cannot be regularly inherited from Old Armenian կեղև (kełew). Some of these may have been influenced by synonyms, others may have been borrowed from third sources. In this respect compare the similar-sounding Middle Armenian խեճեպ (xečep), կճեպ (kčep), Georgian ყვლეფა (q̇vlepa), Laz ღლეპა (ğlep̌a), Arabic غِلَاف (ḡilāf).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kełew",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ո",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "կեղև",
"roman": "kełew",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կեղևք",
"roman": "kełewkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "կեղևոյ",
"roman": "kełewoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կեղևոց",
"roman": "kełewocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "կեղևոյ",
"roman": "kełewoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կեղևոց",
"roman": "kełewocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "կեղև",
"roman": "kełew",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կեղևս",
"roman": "kełews",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "կեղևոյ",
"roman": "kełewoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կեղևոց",
"roman": "kełewocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "կեղևով",
"roman": "kełewov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կեղևովք",
"roman": "kełewovkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "կեղև",
"roman": "kełew",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կեղևս",
"roman": "kełews",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "կեղև • (kełew)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "կեղև • (kełew)",
"name": "xcl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "կեղև",
"11": "կեղևոց",
"13": "կեղև",
"15": "կեղևս",
"17": "կեղևոյ",
"19": "կեղևոց",
"21": "կեղևով",
"23": "կեղևովք",
"25": "կեղև",
"27": "կեղևս",
"3": "կեղևք",
"5": "կեղևոյ",
"7": "կեղևոց",
"9": "կեղևոյ",
"note": "",
"type": "o-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bark; peel; rind; husk; shell"
],
"id": "en-կեղև-xcl-noun--cjIN1R9",
"links": [
[
"bark",
"bark"
],
[
"peel",
"peel"
],
[
"rind",
"rind"
],
[
"husk",
"husk"
],
[
"shell",
"shell"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the outside"
],
"id": "en-կեղև-xcl-noun-e3gCL0YM",
"links": [
[
"outside",
"outside"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) the outside"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"word": "կեղև"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Old Armenian nouns",
"Old Armenian terms borrowed from Aramaic",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Aramaic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ankełew",
"word": "անկեղև"
},
{
"roman": "karcrakełew",
"word": "կարծրակեղև"
},
{
"roman": "kełewankʻ",
"word": "կեղևանք"
},
{
"roman": "kełewem",
"word": "կեղևեմ"
},
{
"roman": "miakełew",
"word": "միակեղև"
},
{
"roman": "ołorkakełew",
"word": "ողորկակեղև"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "կեղև",
"alt2": "գիղիվ",
"inh2": "on",
"lb2": "զթ,սվեդ",
"lbor1": "on"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: → կեղև (keġew) (learned), > (Zeitun, Svedia) գիղիվ (giġiv) (inherited)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: → կեղև (keġew) (learned), > (Zeitun, Svedia) գիղիվ (giġiv) (inherited)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "arc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܩܠܦܬܐ",
"t": "any outer covering able to be peeled off",
"tr": "qlāp̄tā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܩܠܦܬܐ (qlāp̄tā, “any outer covering able to be peeled off”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "קלפא",
"t": "peeling; fish scale",
"tr": "qilpā"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic קלפא (qilpā, “peeling; fish scale”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "",
"3": "կեղև"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian կեղև (kełew)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "խեճեպ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Armenian խեճեպ (xečep)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ყვლეფა"
},
"expansion": "Georgian ყვლეფა (q̇vlepa)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "ღლეპა"
},
"expansion": "Laz ღლეპა (ğlep̌a)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "غِلَاف"
},
"expansion": "Arabic غِلَاف (ḡilāf)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "An Aramaic borrowing. Compare Classical Syriac ܩܠܦܬܐ (qlāp̄tā, “any outer covering able to be peeled off”), absolute form ܩܠܦܐ (qlāp̄ā); ܩܠܦܐ (qlāp̄ā, “book leaf”), absolute form ܩܠܦ (qlāp̄); Aramaic קלפא (qilpā, “peeling; fish scale”), absolute form קלפ (qlep̄).\nAčaṙean records a large group of dialectal words — գէղէբ (gēġēb), գէղօփ (gēġōpʻ), քէղվունք^յ (kʻēġvunkʻʸ), քէվիխ (kʻēvix), քէղեբ (kʻēġeb), քէղեփ (kʻēġepʻ), քեղէփ (kʻeġēpʻ), կլէպ (klēp), քլէպ (kʻlēp), քլէվ (kʻlēv), քլէֆ (kʻlēf), քէլէֆ (kʻēlēf), ղալաբ (ġalab) — which cannot be regularly inherited from Old Armenian կեղև (kełew). Some of these may have been influenced by synonyms, others may have been borrowed from third sources. In this respect compare the similar-sounding Middle Armenian խեճեպ (xečep), կճեպ (kčep), Georgian ყვლეფა (q̇vlepa), Laz ღლეპა (ğlep̌a), Arabic غِلَاف (ḡilāf).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kełew",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ո",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "կեղև",
"roman": "kełew",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կեղևք",
"roman": "kełewkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "կեղևոյ",
"roman": "kełewoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կեղևոց",
"roman": "kełewocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "կեղևոյ",
"roman": "kełewoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կեղևոց",
"roman": "kełewocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "կեղև",
"roman": "kełew",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կեղևս",
"roman": "kełews",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "կեղևոյ",
"roman": "kełewoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կեղևոց",
"roman": "kełewocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "կեղևով",
"roman": "kełewov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կեղևովք",
"roman": "kełewovkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "կեղև",
"roman": "kełew",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կեղևս",
"roman": "kełews",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "կեղև • (kełew)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "կեղև • (kełew)",
"name": "xcl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "կեղև",
"11": "կեղևոց",
"13": "կեղև",
"15": "կեղևս",
"17": "կեղևոյ",
"19": "կեղևոց",
"21": "կեղևով",
"23": "կեղևովք",
"25": "կեղև",
"27": "կեղևս",
"3": "կեղևք",
"5": "կեղևոյ",
"7": "կեղևոց",
"9": "կեղևոյ",
"note": "",
"type": "o-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bark; peel; rind; husk; shell"
],
"links": [
[
"bark",
"bark"
],
[
"peel",
"peel"
],
[
"rind",
"rind"
],
[
"husk",
"husk"
],
[
"shell",
"shell"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the outside"
],
"links": [
[
"outside",
"outside"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) the outside"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"word": "կեղև"
}
Download raw JSONL data for կեղև meaning in Old Armenian (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.