"կաթն" meaning in All languages combined

See կաթն on Wiktionary

Noun [Old Armenian]

Etymology: From earlier *կաղթն (*kałtʻn), from Proto-Armenian *gl̥kt-m, accusative of *gl̥kt-s (whence dialectal կախց (kaxcʻ)), either inherited from Proto-Indo-European *gl̥gt- or borrowed from a Mediterranean substrate source; in any case related to Ancient Greek γάλα (gála, “milk”), Albanian dhallë, and Old Latin lact (“milk”). Etymology templates: {{m|xcl||*կաղթն}} *կաղթն (*kałtʻn), {{inh|xcl|hyx-pro||*gl̥kt-m}} Proto-Armenian *gl̥kt-m, {{m|hyx-pro||*gl̥kt-s}} *gl̥kt-s, {{m|hy|կախց}} կախց (kaxcʻ), {{inh|xcl|ine-pro|*gl̥gt-}} Proto-Indo-European *gl̥gt-, {{bor|xcl|qfa-sub}} substrate, {{cog|grc|γάλα||milk}} Ancient Greek γάλα (gála, “milk”), {{cog|sq|dhallë}} Albanian dhallë, {{cog|itc-ola|lac|lact|milk}} Old Latin lact (“milk”) Head templates: {{head|xcl|noun|cat2=|g=|head=}} կաթն • (katʻn), {{xcl-noun}} կաթն • (katʻn) Inflection templates: {{xcl-decl-noun|կաթն|11=կաթանց|13=կաթն|15=?|17=կաթնէ, կաթանէ|19=կաթանց|21=կաթամբ|23=կաթամբք|25=կաթին|27=?|3=?|5=կաթին|7=կաթանց|9=կաթին|note=The plural nominative/accusative is not attested.|type=n-type}} Forms: katʻn [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], կաթն [nominative, singular], - [nominative, plural], կաթին [genitive, singular], կաթանց [genitive, plural], կաթին [dative, singular], կաթանց [dative, plural], կաթն [accusative, singular], - [accusative, plural], կաթնէ [ablative, singular], կաթանէ [ablative, singular], կաթանց [ablative, plural], կաթամբ [instrumental, singular], կաթամբք [instrumental, plural], կաթին [locative, singular], - [locative, plural]
  1. milk Categories (topical): Dairy products
    Sense id: en-կաթն-xcl-noun-iCXnZTD4 Categories (other): Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks Derived forms: իշկաթնուկ (iškatʻnuk), Ծիր Կաթին (Cir Katʻin), կաթնաբեր (katʻnaber), կաթնաբոյծ (katʻnaboyc), կաթնաբուծեմ (katʻnabucem), կաթնաբուղխ (katʻnabułx), կաթնածուծ (katʻnacuc), կաթնակեր (katʻnaker), կաթնակերագոյն (katʻnakeragoyn), կաթնաձիր (katʻnajir), կաթնամատոյց (katʻnamatoycʻ), կաթնանամ (katʻnanam), կաթնաջամբ (katʻnaǰamb), կաթնասնոյց (katʻnasnoycʻ), կաթնասնութիւն (katʻnasnutʻiwn), կաթնասուն (katʻnasun), կաթնարբու (katʻnarbu), կաթնկեր (katʻnker)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for կաթն meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "կաթ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: կաթ (katʻ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: կաթ (katʻ)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*կաղթն"
      },
      "expansion": "*կաղթն (*kałtʻn)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "hyx-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*gl̥kt-m"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Armenian *gl̥kt-m",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hyx-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*gl̥kt-s"
      },
      "expansion": "*gl̥kt-s",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "կախց"
      },
      "expansion": "կախց (kaxcʻ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gl̥gt-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gl̥gt-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "qfa-sub"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "γάλα",
        "3": "",
        "4": "milk"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek γάλα (gála, “milk”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "dhallë"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian dhallë",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-ola",
        "2": "lac",
        "3": "lact",
        "4": "milk"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Latin lact (“milk”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier *կաղթն (*kałtʻn), from Proto-Armenian *gl̥kt-m, accusative of *gl̥kt-s (whence dialectal կախց (kaxcʻ)), either inherited from Proto-Indo-European *gl̥gt- or borrowed from a Mediterranean substrate source; in any case related to Ancient Greek γάλα (gála, “milk”), Albanian dhallë, and Old Latin lact (“milk”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "katʻn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ն-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կաթն",
      "roman": "katʻn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կաթին",
      "roman": "katʻin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կաթանց",
      "roman": "katʻancʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կաթին",
      "roman": "katʻin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կաթանց",
      "roman": "katʻancʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կաթն",
      "roman": "katʻn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կաթնէ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կաթանէ",
      "roman": "katʻnē, katʻanē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կաթանց",
      "roman": "katʻancʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կաթամբ",
      "roman": "katʻamb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կաթամբք",
      "roman": "katʻambkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կաթին",
      "roman": "katʻin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "կաթն • (katʻn)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "կաթն • (katʻn)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "կաթն",
        "11": "կաթանց",
        "13": "կաթն",
        "15": "?",
        "17": "կաթնէ, կաթանէ",
        "19": "կաթանց",
        "21": "կաթամբ",
        "23": "կաթամբք",
        "25": "կաթին",
        "27": "?",
        "3": "?",
        "5": "կաթին",
        "7": "կաթանց",
        "9": "կաթին",
        "note": "The plural nominative/accusative is not attested.",
        "type": "n-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "xcl",
          "name": "Dairy products",
          "orig": "xcl:Dairy products",
          "parents": [
            "Food and drink",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "iškatʻnuk",
          "word": "իշկաթնուկ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Cir Katʻin",
          "word": "Ծիր Կաթին"
        },
        {
          "roman": "katʻnaber",
          "word": "կաթնաբեր"
        },
        {
          "roman": "katʻnaboyc",
          "word": "կաթնաբոյծ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "katʻnabucem",
          "word": "կաթնաբուծեմ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "katʻnabułx",
          "word": "կաթնաբուղխ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "katʻnacuc",
          "word": "կաթնածուծ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "katʻnaker",
          "word": "կաթնակեր"
        },
        {
          "roman": "katʻnakeragoyn",
          "word": "կաթնակերագոյն"
        },
        {
          "roman": "katʻnajir",
          "word": "կաթնաձիր"
        },
        {
          "roman": "katʻnamatoycʻ",
          "word": "կաթնամատոյց"
        },
        {
          "roman": "katʻnanam",
          "word": "կաթնանամ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "katʻnaǰamb",
          "word": "կաթնաջամբ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "katʻnasnoycʻ",
          "word": "կաթնասնոյց"
        },
        {
          "roman": "katʻnasnutʻiwn",
          "word": "կաթնասնութիւն"
        },
        {
          "roman": "katʻnasun",
          "word": "կաթնասուն"
        },
        {
          "roman": "katʻnarbu",
          "word": "կաթնարբու"
        },
        {
          "roman": "katʻnker",
          "word": "կաթնկեր"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to live on milk",
          "roman": "katʻamb bucanil",
          "text": "կաթամբ բուծանիլ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "կաթն տալ ― katʻn tal ― to suckle",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to suck",
          "roman": "diel zkatʻn",
          "text": "դիել զկաթն",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to milk",
          "roman": "ktʻel katʻn",
          "text": "կթել կաթն",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "անջատել ի կաթանէ ― anǰatel i katʻanē ― to wean",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Milky Way",
          "roman": "Cir Katʻin",
          "text": "Ծիր Կաթին",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "milk"
      ],
      "id": "en-կաթն-xcl-noun-iCXnZTD4",
      "links": [
        [
          "milk",
          "milk"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "կաթն"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "iškatʻnuk",
      "word": "իշկաթնուկ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Cir Katʻin",
      "word": "Ծիր Կաթին"
    },
    {
      "roman": "katʻnaber",
      "word": "կաթնաբեր"
    },
    {
      "roman": "katʻnaboyc",
      "word": "կաթնաբոյծ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "katʻnabucem",
      "word": "կաթնաբուծեմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "katʻnabułx",
      "word": "կաթնաբուղխ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "katʻnacuc",
      "word": "կաթնածուծ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "katʻnaker",
      "word": "կաթնակեր"
    },
    {
      "roman": "katʻnakeragoyn",
      "word": "կաթնակերագոյն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "katʻnajir",
      "word": "կաթնաձիր"
    },
    {
      "roman": "katʻnamatoycʻ",
      "word": "կաթնամատոյց"
    },
    {
      "roman": "katʻnanam",
      "word": "կաթնանամ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "katʻnaǰamb",
      "word": "կաթնաջամբ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "katʻnasnoycʻ",
      "word": "կաթնասնոյց"
    },
    {
      "roman": "katʻnasnutʻiwn",
      "word": "կաթնասնութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "katʻnasun",
      "word": "կաթնասուն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "katʻnarbu",
      "word": "կաթնարբու"
    },
    {
      "roman": "katʻnker",
      "word": "կաթնկեր"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "կաթ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: կաթ (katʻ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: կաթ (katʻ)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*կաղթն"
      },
      "expansion": "*կաղթն (*kałtʻn)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "hyx-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*gl̥kt-m"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Armenian *gl̥kt-m",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hyx-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*gl̥kt-s"
      },
      "expansion": "*gl̥kt-s",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "կախց"
      },
      "expansion": "կախց (kaxcʻ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gl̥gt-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gl̥gt-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "qfa-sub"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "γάλα",
        "3": "",
        "4": "milk"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek γάλα (gála, “milk”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "dhallë"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian dhallë",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-ola",
        "2": "lac",
        "3": "lact",
        "4": "milk"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Latin lact (“milk”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier *կաղթն (*kałtʻn), from Proto-Armenian *gl̥kt-m, accusative of *gl̥kt-s (whence dialectal կախց (kaxcʻ)), either inherited from Proto-Indo-European *gl̥gt- or borrowed from a Mediterranean substrate source; in any case related to Ancient Greek γάλα (gála, “milk”), Albanian dhallë, and Old Latin lact (“milk”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "katʻn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ն-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կաթն",
      "roman": "katʻn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կաթին",
      "roman": "katʻin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կաթանց",
      "roman": "katʻancʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կաթին",
      "roman": "katʻin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կաթանց",
      "roman": "katʻancʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կաթն",
      "roman": "katʻn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կաթնէ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կաթանէ",
      "roman": "katʻnē, katʻanē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կաթանց",
      "roman": "katʻancʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կաթամբ",
      "roman": "katʻamb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կաթամբք",
      "roman": "katʻambkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կաթին",
      "roman": "katʻin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "կաթն • (katʻn)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "կաթն • (katʻn)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "կաթն",
        "11": "կաթանց",
        "13": "կաթն",
        "15": "?",
        "17": "կաթնէ, կաթանէ",
        "19": "կաթանց",
        "21": "կաթամբ",
        "23": "կաթամբք",
        "25": "կաթին",
        "27": "?",
        "3": "?",
        "5": "կաթին",
        "7": "կաթանց",
        "9": "կաթին",
        "note": "The plural nominative/accusative is not attested.",
        "type": "n-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Armenian lemmas",
        "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Old Armenian nouns",
        "Old Armenian terms borrowed from substrate languages",
        "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Armenian",
        "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Armenian terms derived from substrate languages",
        "Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Armenian",
        "Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Armenian terms with usage examples",
        "xcl:Dairy products"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to live on milk",
          "roman": "katʻamb bucanil",
          "text": "կաթամբ բուծանիլ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "կաթն տալ ― katʻn tal ― to suckle",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to suck",
          "roman": "diel zkatʻn",
          "text": "դիել զկաթն",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to milk",
          "roman": "ktʻel katʻn",
          "text": "կթել կաթն",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "անջատել ի կաթանէ ― anǰatel i katʻanē ― to wean",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Milky Way",
          "roman": "Cir Katʻin",
          "text": "Ծիր Կաթին",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "milk"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "milk",
          "milk"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "կաթն"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2530",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Armenian]; cleaned text: The plural nominative/accusative is not attested., style: background:#DEDEDE////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "կաթն"
  ],
  "section": "Old Armenian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "կաթն",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.