See կաթն in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "կաթ"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: կաթ (katʻ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: կաթ (katʻ)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "hyx-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*gl̥kt-m"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Armenian *gl̥kt-m",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gl̥gt-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gl̥gt-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γάλα",
"3": "",
"4": "milk"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γάλα (gála, “milk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "dhallë"
},
"expansion": "Albanian dhallë",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-ola",
"2": "lac",
"3": "lact",
"4": "milk"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin lact (“milk”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *կաղթն (*kałtʻn), from Proto-Armenian *gl̥kt-m, accusative of *gl̥kt-s (whence dialectal կախց (kaxcʻ)), either inherited from Proto-Indo-European *gl̥gt- or borrowed from a Mediterranean substrate source; in any case related to Ancient Greek γάλα (gála, “milk”), Albanian dhallë, and Old Latin lact (“milk”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "katʻn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ն-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "կաթն",
"roman": "katʻn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "կաթին",
"roman": "katʻin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կաթանց",
"roman": "katʻancʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "կաթին",
"roman": "katʻin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կաթանց",
"roman": "katʻancʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "կաթն",
"roman": "katʻn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "կաթնէ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կաթանէ",
"roman": "katʻnē, katʻanē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կաթանց",
"roman": "katʻancʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "կաթամբ",
"roman": "katʻamb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կաթամբք",
"roman": "katʻambkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "կաթին",
"roman": "katʻin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "կաթն • (katʻn)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "կաթն • (katʻn)",
"name": "xcl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "կաթն",
"11": "կաթանց",
"13": "կաթն",
"15": "?",
"17": "կաթնէ, կաթանէ",
"19": "կաթանց",
"21": "կաթամբ",
"23": "կաթամբք",
"25": "կաթին",
"27": "?",
"3": "?",
"5": "կաթին",
"7": "կաթանց",
"9": "կաթին",
"note": "The plural nominative/accusative is not attested.",
"type": "n-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "xcl",
"name": "Dairy products",
"orig": "xcl:Dairy products",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "iškatʻnuk",
"word": "իշկաթնուկ"
},
{
"roman": "Cir Katʻin",
"word": "Ծիր Կաթին"
},
{
"roman": "katʻnaber",
"word": "կաթնաբեր"
},
{
"roman": "katʻnaboyc",
"word": "կաթնաբոյծ"
},
{
"roman": "katʻnabucem",
"word": "կաթնաբուծեմ"
},
{
"roman": "katʻnabułx",
"word": "կաթնաբուղխ"
},
{
"roman": "katʻnacuc",
"word": "կաթնածուծ"
},
{
"roman": "katʻnaker",
"word": "կաթնակեր"
},
{
"roman": "katʻnakeragoyn",
"word": "կաթնակերագոյն"
},
{
"roman": "katʻnajir",
"word": "կաթնաձիր"
},
{
"roman": "katʻnamatoycʻ",
"word": "կաթնամատոյց"
},
{
"roman": "katʻnanam",
"word": "կաթնանամ"
},
{
"roman": "katʻnaǰamb",
"word": "կաթնաջամբ"
},
{
"roman": "katʻnasnoycʻ",
"word": "կաթնասնոյց"
},
{
"roman": "katʻnasnutʻiwn",
"word": "կաթնասնութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "katʻnasun",
"word": "կաթնասուն"
},
{
"roman": "katʻnarbu",
"word": "կաթնարբու"
},
{
"roman": "katʻnker",
"word": "կաթնկեր"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to live on milk",
"roman": "katʻamb bucanil",
"text": "կաթամբ բուծանիլ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to suckle",
"roman": "katʻn tal",
"text": "կաթն տալ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to suck",
"roman": "diel zkatʻn",
"text": "դիել զկաթն",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to milk",
"roman": "ktʻel katʻn",
"text": "կթել կաթն",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to wean",
"roman": "anǰatel i katʻanē",
"text": "անջատել ի կաթանէ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Milky Way",
"roman": "Cir Katʻin",
"text": "Ծիր Կաթին",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"milk"
],
"id": "en-կաթն-xcl-noun-iCXnZTD4",
"links": [
[
"milk",
"milk"
]
]
}
],
"word": "կաթն"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "iškatʻnuk",
"word": "իշկաթնուկ"
},
{
"roman": "Cir Katʻin",
"word": "Ծիր Կաթին"
},
{
"roman": "katʻnaber",
"word": "կաթնաբեր"
},
{
"roman": "katʻnaboyc",
"word": "կաթնաբոյծ"
},
{
"roman": "katʻnabucem",
"word": "կաթնաբուծեմ"
},
{
"roman": "katʻnabułx",
"word": "կաթնաբուղխ"
},
{
"roman": "katʻnacuc",
"word": "կաթնածուծ"
},
{
"roman": "katʻnaker",
"word": "կաթնակեր"
},
{
"roman": "katʻnakeragoyn",
"word": "կաթնակերագոյն"
},
{
"roman": "katʻnajir",
"word": "կաթնաձիր"
},
{
"roman": "katʻnamatoycʻ",
"word": "կաթնամատոյց"
},
{
"roman": "katʻnanam",
"word": "կաթնանամ"
},
{
"roman": "katʻnaǰamb",
"word": "կաթնաջամբ"
},
{
"roman": "katʻnasnoycʻ",
"word": "կաթնասնոյց"
},
{
"roman": "katʻnasnutʻiwn",
"word": "կաթնասնութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "katʻnasun",
"word": "կաթնասուն"
},
{
"roman": "katʻnarbu",
"word": "կաթնարբու"
},
{
"roman": "katʻnker",
"word": "կաթնկեր"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "կաթ"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: կաթ (katʻ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: կաթ (katʻ)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "hyx-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*gl̥kt-m"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Armenian *gl̥kt-m",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gl̥gt-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gl̥gt-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γάλα",
"3": "",
"4": "milk"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γάλα (gála, “milk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "dhallë"
},
"expansion": "Albanian dhallë",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-ola",
"2": "lac",
"3": "lact",
"4": "milk"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin lact (“milk”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *կաղթն (*kałtʻn), from Proto-Armenian *gl̥kt-m, accusative of *gl̥kt-s (whence dialectal կախց (kaxcʻ)), either inherited from Proto-Indo-European *gl̥gt- or borrowed from a Mediterranean substrate source; in any case related to Ancient Greek γάλα (gála, “milk”), Albanian dhallë, and Old Latin lact (“milk”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "katʻn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ն-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "կաթն",
"roman": "katʻn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "կաթին",
"roman": "katʻin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կաթանց",
"roman": "katʻancʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "կաթին",
"roman": "katʻin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կաթանց",
"roman": "katʻancʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "կաթն",
"roman": "katʻn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "կաթնէ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կաթանէ",
"roman": "katʻnē, katʻanē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կաթանց",
"roman": "katʻancʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "կաթամբ",
"roman": "katʻamb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կաթամբք",
"roman": "katʻambkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "կաթին",
"roman": "katʻin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "կաթն • (katʻn)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "կաթն • (katʻn)",
"name": "xcl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "կաթն",
"11": "կաթանց",
"13": "կաթն",
"15": "?",
"17": "կաթնէ, կաթանէ",
"19": "կաթանց",
"21": "կաթամբ",
"23": "կաթամբք",
"25": "կաթին",
"27": "?",
"3": "?",
"5": "կաթին",
"7": "կաթանց",
"9": "կաթին",
"note": "The plural nominative/accusative is not attested.",
"type": "n-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Old Armenian nouns",
"Old Armenian terms borrowed from substrate languages",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Armenian",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Armenian terms derived from substrate languages",
"Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Armenian",
"Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"xcl:Dairy products"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to live on milk",
"roman": "katʻamb bucanil",
"text": "կաթամբ բուծանիլ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to suckle",
"roman": "katʻn tal",
"text": "կաթն տալ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to suck",
"roman": "diel zkatʻn",
"text": "դիել զկաթն",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to milk",
"roman": "ktʻel katʻn",
"text": "կթել կաթն",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to wean",
"roman": "anǰatel i katʻanē",
"text": "անջատել ի կաթանէ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Milky Way",
"roman": "Cir Katʻin",
"text": "Ծիր Կաթին",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"milk"
],
"links": [
[
"milk",
"milk"
]
]
}
],
"word": "կաթն"
}
Download raw JSONL data for կաթն meaning in Old Armenian (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.