"ծիրան" meaning in All languages combined

See ծիրան on Wiktionary

Noun [Armenian]

IPA: [t͡siˈɹɑn] [Eastern-Armenian, standard], [d͡ziˈɹɑn] [Western-Armenian, standard] Audio: LL-Q8785 (hye)-Vahagn Petrosyan-ծիրան.wav [Eastern-Armenian]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle Armenian ծիրան (ciran), from Old Armenian ծիրան (ciran). For the sense “vulva” compare մամուխ (mamux). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|hy|axm|ծիրան|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle Armenian ծիրան (ciran), {{inh+|hy|axm|ծիրան}} Inherited from Middle Armenian ծիրան (ciran), {{inh|hy|xcl|ծիրան}} Old Armenian ծիրան (ciran), {{m|hy|մամուխ}} մամուխ (mamux) Head templates: {{head|hy|noun|||||||cat2=|g=|head=|id=}} ծիրան • (ciran), {{hy-noun}} ծիրան • (ciran) Inflection templates: {{hy-decl-noun|ծիրան|11=ծիրանին|11s=ծիրաններիցս|13=ծիրանների|13s=ծիրանովս|15=ծիրաններին|15s=ծիրաններովս|17=ծիրանից|17s=ծիրանումս|19=ծիրաններից|19s=ծիրաններումս|1s=ծիրանս|21=ծիրանով|21s=ծիրանդ|23=ծիրաններով|23s=ծիրաններդ|25=ծիրանում|25s=ծիրանիդ|27=ծիրաններում|27s=ծիրաններիդ|29s=ծիրանիցդ|3=ծիրանը/ծիրանն|31s=ծիրաններիցդ|33s=ծիրանովդ|35s=ծիրաններովդ|37s=ծիրանումդ|39s=ծիրաններումդ|3s=ծիրաններս|5=ծիրաններ|5s=ծիրանիս|7=ծիրանները/ծիրաններն|7s=ծիրաններիս|9=ծիրանի|9s=ծիրանիցս|n=|note=|stem=i-type, inanimate}} Forms: ciran [romanization], inanimate [table-tags], ծիրան [nominative, singular], ծիրաններ [nominative, plural], ծիրանի [dative, singular], ծիրանների [dative, plural], ծիրանից [ablative, singular], ծիրաններից [ablative, plural], ծիրանով [instrumental, singular], ծիրաններով [instrumental, plural], ծիրանում [locative, singular], ծիրաններում [locative, plural], ծիրանը [definite, nominative, singular], ծիրանն [definite, nominative, singular], ծիրանները [definite, nominative, plural], ծիրաններն [definite, nominative, plural], ծիրանին [dative, definite, singular], ծիրաններին [dative, definite, plural], ծիրանս [first-person, nominative, possessive, singular], ծիրաններս [first-person, nominative, plural, possessive], ծիրանիս [dative, first-person, possessive, singular], ծիրաններիս [dative, first-person, plural, possessive], ծիրանիցս [ablative, first-person, possessive, singular], ծիրաններիցս [ablative, first-person, plural, possessive], ծիրանովս [first-person, instrumental, possessive, singular], ծիրաններովս [first-person, instrumental, plural, possessive], ծիրանումս [first-person, locative, possessive, singular], ծիրաններումս [first-person, locative, plural, possessive], ծիրանդ [nominative, possessive, second-person, singular], ծիրաններդ [nominative, plural, possessive, second-person], ծիրանիդ [dative, possessive, second-person, singular], ծիրաններիդ [dative, plural, possessive, second-person], ծիրանիցդ [ablative, possessive, second-person, singular], ծիրաններիցդ [ablative, plural, possessive, second-person], ծիրանովդ [instrumental, possessive, second-person, singular], ծիրաններովդ [instrumental, plural, possessive, second-person], ծիրանումդ [locative, possessive, second-person, singular], ծիրաններումդ [locative, plural, possessive, second-person]
  1. apricot (the fruit of Prunus armeniaca) Categories (lifeform): Prunus genus plants
    Sense id: en-ծիրան-hy-noun-oaho19A3 Disambiguation of Prunus genus plants: 55 44 1
  2. (by extension, colloquial) apricot tree Tags: broadly, colloquial Categories (topical): Genitalia Categories (lifeform): Stone fruits Synonyms: ծիրանենի
    Sense id: en-ծիրան-hy-noun-wLBGaYDx Disambiguation of Genitalia: 32 58 10 Disambiguation of Stone fruits: 32 66 2 Categories (other): Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Armenian links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Armenian entries with incorrect language header: 25 74 1 Disambiguation of Armenian links with redundant wikilinks: 25 73 1
  3. (dialectal, euphemistic) vulva Tags: dialectal, euphemistic
    Sense id: en-ծիրան-hy-noun-oC1TjVCY Categories (other): Armenian euphemisms
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ճիրան — Alashkert (čiran), Mush Derived forms: ծիրանափող (ciranapʻoġ), ծիրանենի (ciraneni)

Noun [Middle Armenian]

Forms: ciran [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Old Armenian ծիրան (ciran). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|axm|xcl|ծիրան|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Armenian ծիրան (ciran), {{inh+|axm|xcl|ծիրան}} Inherited from Old Armenian ծիրան (ciran) Head templates: {{head|axm|noun}} ծիրան • (ciran)
  1. apricot (the fruit of Prunus armeniaca) Synonyms: մշմիշ
    Sense id: en-ծիրան-axm-noun-oaho19A3 Categories (other): Middle Armenian entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Old Armenian]

Forms: ciran [romanization]
Etymology: Uncertain. A presence in at least late Old Armenian is assured by appearance in the Greek section of the Galen dictionary and by the Arabic borrowing ثِيرَان (ṯīrān) attested in a work written in 902–903. Almost certainly related to Old Armenian ծիրանի (cirani, “purple”) attested since the Classical period (5th c.), although some doubt persists because the purple is not the main color of the apricot. Even though the apricot has been considered an Armenian fruit (compare Translingual Prunus armeniaca, Latin armeniacum, Italian armellino, Ancient Greek μῆλον Ἀρμενιακόν (mêlon Armeniakón), Arabic [script needed] (tuffāḥ al-armanī, “apricot”)), it is not native to the Armenian Highland but has spread from Central Asia to West Asia to Mediterranean Europe & North Africa. See the Wikipedia article for more. Closely related to Georgian ჭერამი (č̣erami), Abkhaz а-ҷара́м (a-čʼarám, “apricot”). Possibly also related to several words found in some Indo-Iranian languages of the Hindu Kush, Pamir and Western Himalaya: Yazghulami čiray, Munji čīrī, Prasuni cirẽ, Ashkun cirä̃, Kamkata-viri cirə, Kashmiri ژیر (ċēr), Bhadrawahi [script needed] (čīrõ, “apricot”). Note also Central Kurdish شْڵانە (şillane), شێڵانە (şêllane), Gurani شێڵانێ (šɛłānɛ) and Alviri-Vidari شیلان (šilān, “apricot”). Old Armenian ծիրանի (cirani, “purple”) is closely related to Svan წჷრნი (c̣ərni), წჷრა̈ნი (c̣əräni, “red”), წჷრან (c̣əran, “measles; pear variety”), possibly also to Tsakhur чӏаран (čʼaran, “red”). The interralationship of all these forms has not been satisfactorily explained. Etymology templates: {{unc|xcl}} Uncertain, {{m|ar|ثِيرَان}} ثِيرَان (ṯīrān), {{m+|xcl|ծիրանի||purple}} Old Armenian ծիրանի (cirani, “purple”), {{m+|mul|Prunus armeniaca}} Translingual Prunus armeniaca, {{m+|la|armeniacum}} Latin armeniacum, {{m+|it|armellino}} Italian armellino, {{m+|grc|μῆλον Ἀρμενιακόν}} Ancient Greek μῆλον Ἀρμενιακόν (mêlon Armeniakón), {{m+|ar|t=apricot|tr=tuffāḥ al-armanī}} Arabic [script needed] (tuffāḥ al-armanī, “apricot”), {{cog|ka|ჭერამი}} Georgian ჭერამი (č̣erami), {{cog|ab|аҷарам|а-ҷара́м|t=apricot}} Abkhaz а-ҷара́м (a-čʼarám, “apricot”), {{cog|yah|čiray}} Yazghulami čiray, {{cog|mnj|čīrī}} Munji čīrī, {{cog|prn|cirẽ}} Prasuni cirẽ, {{cog|ask|cirä̃}} Ashkun cirä̃, {{cog|bsh|cirə}} Kamkata-viri cirə, {{cog|ks|ژیر}} Kashmiri ژیر (ċēr), {{cog|bhd|t=apricot|tr=čīrõ}} Bhadrawahi [script needed] (čīrõ, “apricot”), {{cog|ckb|شْڵانە}} Central Kurdish شْڵانە (şillane), {{m|ckb|شێڵانە}} شێڵانە (şêllane), {{cog|hac|شێڵانێ|tr=šɛłānɛ}} Gurani شێڵانێ (šɛłānɛ), {{cog|avd|شیلان||apricot|tr=šilān}} Alviri-Vidari شیلان (šilān, “apricot”), {{m+|xcl|ծիրանի|t=purple}} Old Armenian ծիրանի (cirani, “purple”), {{cog|sva|წჷრნი}} Svan წჷრნი (c̣ərni), {{m|sva|წჷრა̈ნი|t=red}} წჷრა̈ნი (c̣əräni, “red”), {{m|sva|წჷრან|t=measles; pear variety}} წჷრან (c̣əran, “measles; pear variety”), {{cog|tkr|чӏаран|t=red|tr=čʼaran}} Tsakhur чӏаран (čʼaran, “red”) Head templates: {{head|xcl|noun}} ծիրան • (ciran)
  1. apricot (the fruit of Prunus armeniaca) Wikipedia link: Prunus_armeniaca#Origin,_domestication_and_diffusion Categories (lifeform): Prunus genus plants, Stone fruits

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for ծիրան meaning in All languages combined (19.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ciranapʻoġ",
      "word": "ծիրանափող"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ciraneni",
      "word": "ծիրանենի"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "წირანი",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Georgian: წირანი (c̣irani)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Georgian: წირანი (c̣irani)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "axm",
        "3": "ծիրան",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Armenian ծիրան (ciran)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "axm",
        "3": "ծիրան"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle Armenian ծիրան (ciran)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "xcl",
        "3": "ծիրան"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian ծիրան (ciran)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "մամուխ"
      },
      "expansion": "մամուխ (mamux)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Armenian ծիրան (ciran), from Old Armenian ծիրան (ciran). For the sense “vulva” compare մամուխ (mamux).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ciran",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hy-noun-ի-ներ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծիրան",
      "roman": "ciran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծիրաններ",
      "roman": "ciranner",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծիրանի",
      "roman": "cirani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծիրանների",
      "roman": "ciranneri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծիրանից",
      "roman": "ciranicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծիրաններից",
      "roman": "cirannericʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծիրանով",
      "roman": "ciranov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծիրաններով",
      "roman": "cirannerov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծիրանում",
      "roman": "ciranum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծիրաններում",
      "roman": "cirannerum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծիրանը",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծիրանն",
      "roman": "ciranə/cirann",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծիրանները",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծիրաններն",
      "roman": "cirannerə/cirannern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծիրանին",
      "roman": "ciranin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծիրաններին",
      "roman": "cirannerin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծիրանս",
      "roman": "cirans",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծիրաններս",
      "roman": "ciranners",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծիրանիս",
      "roman": "ciranis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծիրաններիս",
      "roman": "ciranneris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծիրանիցս",
      "roman": "ciranicʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծիրաններիցս",
      "roman": "cirannericʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծիրանովս",
      "roman": "ciranovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծիրաններովս",
      "roman": "cirannerovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծիրանումս",
      "roman": "ciranums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծիրաններումս",
      "roman": "cirannerums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծիրանդ",
      "roman": "cirand",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծիրաններդ",
      "roman": "cirannerd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծիրանիդ",
      "roman": "ciranid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծիրաններիդ",
      "roman": "cirannerid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծիրանիցդ",
      "roman": "ciranicʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծիրաններիցդ",
      "roman": "cirannericʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծիրանովդ",
      "roman": "ciranovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծիրաններովդ",
      "roman": "cirannerovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծիրանումդ",
      "roman": "ciranumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծիրաններումդ",
      "roman": "cirannerumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ծիրան • (ciran)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ծիրան • (ciran)",
      "name": "hy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ծիրան",
        "11": "ծիրանին",
        "11s": "ծիրաններիցս",
        "13": "ծիրանների",
        "13s": "ծիրանովս",
        "15": "ծիրաններին",
        "15s": "ծիրաններովս",
        "17": "ծիրանից",
        "17s": "ծիրանումս",
        "19": "ծիրաններից",
        "19s": "ծիրաններումս",
        "1s": "ծիրանս",
        "21": "ծիրանով",
        "21s": "ծիրանդ",
        "23": "ծիրաններով",
        "23s": "ծիրաններդ",
        "25": "ծիրանում",
        "25s": "ծիրանիդ",
        "27": "ծիրաններում",
        "27s": "ծիրաններիդ",
        "29s": "ծիրանիցդ",
        "3": "ծիրանը/ծիրանն",
        "31s": "ծիրաններիցդ",
        "33s": "ծիրանովդ",
        "35s": "ծիրաններովդ",
        "37s": "ծիրանումդ",
        "39s": "ծիրաններումդ",
        "3s": "ծիրաններս",
        "5": "ծիրաններ",
        "5s": "ծիրանիս",
        "7": "ծիրանները/ծիրաններն",
        "7s": "ծիրաններիս",
        "9": "ծիրանի",
        "9s": "ծիրանիցս",
        "n": "",
        "note": "",
        "stem": "i-type, inanimate"
      },
      "name": "hy-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 44 1",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "hy",
          "name": "Prunus genus plants",
          "orig": "hy:Prunus genus plants",
          "parents": [
            "Rose family plants",
            "Stone fruits",
            "Rosales order plants",
            "Fruits",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Plants",
            "Foods",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "apricot tree",
          "roman": "cirani caṙ",
          "text": "ծիրանի ծառ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "apricot (the fruit of Prunus armeniaca)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ծիրան-hy-noun-oaho19A3",
      "links": [
        [
          "apricot",
          "apricot"
        ],
        [
          "Prunus armeniaca",
          "Prunus armeniaca#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 74 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 73 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 58 10",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "hy",
          "name": "Genitalia",
          "orig": "hy:Genitalia",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Reproduction",
            "Sex",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Life",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 66 2",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "hy",
          "name": "Stone fruits",
          "orig": "hy:Stone fruits",
          "parents": [
            "Fruits",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "apricot tree"
      ],
      "id": "en-ծիրան-hy-noun-wLBGaYDx",
      "links": [
        [
          "apricot tree",
          "apricot tree"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension, colloquial) apricot tree"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ծիրանենի"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian euphemisms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vulva"
      ],
      "id": "en-ծիրան-hy-noun-oC1TjVCY",
      "links": [
        [
          "vulva",
          "vulva"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal, euphemistic) vulva"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "euphemistic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡siˈɹɑn]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ziˈɹɑn]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q8785 (hye)-Vahagn Petrosyan-ծիրան.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q8785_%28hye%29-Vahagn_Petrosyan-%D5%AE%D5%AB%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6.wav/LL-Q8785_%28hye%29-Vahagn_Petrosyan-%D5%AE%D5%AB%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q8785_%28hye%29-Vahagn_Petrosyan-%D5%AE%D5%AB%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6.wav/LL-Q8785_%28hye%29-Vahagn_Petrosyan-%D5%AE%D5%AB%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Eastern Armenian)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "čiran",
      "word": "ճիրան — Alashkert"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Mush"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ծիրան"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "ծիրան"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: ծիրան (ciran), ճիրան (čiran)\n→ Georgian: წირანი (c̣irani)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: ծիրան (ciran), ճիրան (čiran)\n→ Georgian: წირანი (c̣irani)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axm",
        "2": "xcl",
        "3": "ծիրան",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian ծիրան (ciran)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axm",
        "2": "xcl",
        "3": "ծիրան"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Armenian ծիրան (ciran)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Armenian ծիրան (ciran).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ciran",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "ծիրան • (ciran)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Armenian",
  "lang_code": "axm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Translation by Robert Bedrosian\nThe plum, prune and apricot were all accused of setting the teeth on edge.",
          "ref": "12–13th century, Mxitʿar Goš, Aṙakkʿ [Fables] 15",
          "roman": "I miasin salor ew damon ew ciran ambastanecʻan, tʻē əndḗr zatamuns harkanen.",
          "text": "Ի միասին սալոր և դամոն և ծիրան ամբաստանեցան՝ թէ ընդէ՛ր զատամունս հարկանեն։"
        },
        {
          "ref": "13th century, Girkʿ Vastakocʿ [Geoponica] 237",
          "roman": "Zcirann ews ayspēs ara, or kutn kʻaġcʻranay.",
          "text": "Զծիրանն եւս այսպէս արա, որ կուտն քաղցրանայ։"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "apricot (the fruit of Prunus armeniaca)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ծիրան-axm-noun-oaho19A3",
      "links": [
        [
          "apricot",
          "apricot"
        ],
        [
          "Prunus armeniaca",
          "Prunus armeniaca#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "մշմիշ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ծիրան"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "ثِيرَان"
      },
      "expansion": "ثِيرَان (ṯīrān)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ծիրանի",
        "3": "",
        "4": "purple"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian ծիրանի (cirani, “purple”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "Prunus armeniaca"
      },
      "expansion": "Translingual Prunus armeniaca",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "armeniacum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin armeniacum",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "armellino"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian armellino",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μῆλον Ἀρμενιακόν"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek μῆλον Ἀρμενιακόν (mêlon Armeniakón)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "t": "apricot",
        "tr": "tuffāḥ al-armanī"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic [script needed] (tuffāḥ al-armanī, “apricot”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "ჭერამი"
      },
      "expansion": "Georgian ჭერამი (č̣erami)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ab",
        "2": "аҷарам",
        "3": "а-ҷара́м",
        "t": "apricot"
      },
      "expansion": "Abkhaz а-ҷара́м (a-čʼarám, “apricot”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yah",
        "2": "čiray"
      },
      "expansion": "Yazghulami čiray",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnj",
        "2": "čīrī"
      },
      "expansion": "Munji čīrī",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prn",
        "2": "cirẽ"
      },
      "expansion": "Prasuni cirẽ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ask",
        "2": "cirä̃"
      },
      "expansion": "Ashkun cirä̃",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bsh",
        "2": "cirə"
      },
      "expansion": "Kamkata-viri cirə",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ks",
        "2": "ژیر"
      },
      "expansion": "Kashmiri ژیر (ċēr)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bhd",
        "t": "apricot",
        "tr": "čīrõ"
      },
      "expansion": "Bhadrawahi [script needed] (čīrõ, “apricot”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ckb",
        "2": "شْڵانە"
      },
      "expansion": "Central Kurdish شْڵانە (şillane)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ckb",
        "2": "شێڵانە"
      },
      "expansion": "شێڵانە (şêllane)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hac",
        "2": "شێڵانێ",
        "tr": "šɛłānɛ"
      },
      "expansion": "Gurani شێڵانێ (šɛłānɛ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "avd",
        "2": "شیلان",
        "3": "",
        "4": "apricot",
        "tr": "šilān"
      },
      "expansion": "Alviri-Vidari شیلان (šilān, “apricot”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ծիրանի",
        "t": "purple"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian ծիրանի (cirani, “purple”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sva",
        "2": "წჷრნი"
      },
      "expansion": "Svan წჷრნი (c̣ərni)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sva",
        "2": "წჷრა̈ნი",
        "t": "red"
      },
      "expansion": "წჷრა̈ნი (c̣əräni, “red”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sva",
        "2": "წჷრან",
        "t": "measles; pear variety"
      },
      "expansion": "წჷრან (c̣əran, “measles; pear variety”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tkr",
        "2": "чӏаран",
        "t": "red",
        "tr": "čʼaran"
      },
      "expansion": "Tsakhur чӏаран (čʼaran, “red”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. A presence in at least late Old Armenian is assured by appearance in the Greek section of the Galen dictionary and by the Arabic borrowing ثِيرَان (ṯīrān) attested in a work written in 902–903.\nAlmost certainly related to Old Armenian ծիրանի (cirani, “purple”) attested since the Classical period (5th c.), although some doubt persists because the purple is not the main color of the apricot.\nEven though the apricot has been considered an Armenian fruit (compare Translingual Prunus armeniaca, Latin armeniacum, Italian armellino, Ancient Greek μῆλον Ἀρμενιακόν (mêlon Armeniakón), Arabic [script needed] (tuffāḥ al-armanī, “apricot”)), it is not native to the Armenian Highland but has spread from Central Asia to West Asia to Mediterranean Europe & North Africa. See the Wikipedia article for more.\nClosely related to Georgian ჭერამი (č̣erami), Abkhaz а-ҷара́м (a-čʼarám, “apricot”). Possibly also related to several words found in some Indo-Iranian languages of the Hindu Kush, Pamir and Western Himalaya: Yazghulami čiray, Munji čīrī, Prasuni cirẽ, Ashkun cirä̃, Kamkata-viri cirə, Kashmiri ژیر (ċēr), Bhadrawahi [script needed] (čīrõ, “apricot”). Note also Central Kurdish شْڵانە (şillane), شێڵانە (şêllane), Gurani شێڵانێ (šɛłānɛ) and Alviri-Vidari شیلان (šilān, “apricot”).\nOld Armenian ծիրանի (cirani, “purple”) is closely related to Svan წჷრნი (c̣ərni), წჷრა̈ნი (c̣əräni, “red”), წჷრან (c̣əran, “measles; pear variety”), possibly also to Tsakhur чӏаран (čʼaran, “red”).\nThe interralationship of all these forms has not been satisfactorily explained.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ciran",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "ծիրան • (ciran)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gurani terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Munji terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Prasuni terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "xcl",
          "name": "Prunus genus plants",
          "orig": "xcl:Prunus genus plants",
          "parents": [
            "Rose family plants",
            "Stone fruits",
            "Rosales order plants",
            "Fruits",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Plants",
            "Foods",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "xcl",
          "name": "Stone fruits",
          "orig": "xcl:Stone fruits",
          "parents": [
            "Fruits",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "6th–12th? centuries, Baṙkʿ Gałianosi [The Greek–Armenian Dictionary to Galen]",
          "text": "բորոկոկին = ծիրան\nborokokin = ciran\nβερικόκκιον (berikókkion) = apricot"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "apricot (the fruit of Prunus armeniaca)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ծիրան-xcl-noun-oaho19A3",
      "links": [
        [
          "apricot",
          "apricot"
        ],
        [
          "Prunus armeniaca",
          "Prunus armeniaca#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Prunus_armeniaca#Origin,_domestication_and_diffusion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ծիրան"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Armenian lemmas",
    "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Armenian nouns",
    "Armenian terms derived from Middle Armenian",
    "Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian",
    "Armenian terms inherited from Middle Armenian",
    "Armenian terms inherited from Old Armenian",
    "Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Armenian terms with audio links",
    "hy:Genitalia",
    "hy:Prunus genus plants",
    "hy:Stone fruits"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ciranapʻoġ",
      "word": "ծիրանափող"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ciraneni",
      "word": "ծիրանենի"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "წირანი",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Georgian: წირანი (c̣irani)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Georgian: წირანი (c̣irani)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "axm",
        "3": "ծիրան",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Armenian ծիրան (ciran)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "axm",
        "3": "ծիրան"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle Armenian ծիրան (ciran)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "xcl",
        "3": "ծիրան"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian ծիրան (ciran)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "մամուխ"
      },
      "expansion": "մամուխ (mamux)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Armenian ծիրան (ciran), from Old Armenian ծիրան (ciran). For the sense “vulva” compare մամուխ (mamux).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ciran",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hy-noun-ի-ներ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծիրան",
      "roman": "ciran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծիրաններ",
      "roman": "ciranner",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծիրանի",
      "roman": "cirani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծիրանների",
      "roman": "ciranneri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծիրանից",
      "roman": "ciranicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծիրաններից",
      "roman": "cirannericʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծիրանով",
      "roman": "ciranov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծիրաններով",
      "roman": "cirannerov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծիրանում",
      "roman": "ciranum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծիրաններում",
      "roman": "cirannerum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծիրանը",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծիրանն",
      "roman": "ciranə/cirann",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծիրանները",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծիրաններն",
      "roman": "cirannerə/cirannern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծիրանին",
      "roman": "ciranin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծիրաններին",
      "roman": "cirannerin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծիրանս",
      "roman": "cirans",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծիրաններս",
      "roman": "ciranners",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծիրանիս",
      "roman": "ciranis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծիրաններիս",
      "roman": "ciranneris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծիրանիցս",
      "roman": "ciranicʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծիրաններիցս",
      "roman": "cirannericʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծիրանովս",
      "roman": "ciranovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծիրաններովս",
      "roman": "cirannerovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծիրանումս",
      "roman": "ciranums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծիրաններումս",
      "roman": "cirannerums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծիրանդ",
      "roman": "cirand",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծիրաններդ",
      "roman": "cirannerd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծիրանիդ",
      "roman": "ciranid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծիրաններիդ",
      "roman": "cirannerid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծիրանիցդ",
      "roman": "ciranicʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծիրաններիցդ",
      "roman": "cirannericʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծիրանովդ",
      "roman": "ciranovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծիրաններովդ",
      "roman": "cirannerovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծիրանումդ",
      "roman": "ciranumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծիրաններումդ",
      "roman": "cirannerumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ծիրան • (ciran)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ծիրան • (ciran)",
      "name": "hy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ծիրան",
        "11": "ծիրանին",
        "11s": "ծիրաններիցս",
        "13": "ծիրանների",
        "13s": "ծիրանովս",
        "15": "ծիրաններին",
        "15s": "ծիրաններովս",
        "17": "ծիրանից",
        "17s": "ծիրանումս",
        "19": "ծիրաններից",
        "19s": "ծիրաններումս",
        "1s": "ծիրանս",
        "21": "ծիրանով",
        "21s": "ծիրանդ",
        "23": "ծիրաններով",
        "23s": "ծիրաններդ",
        "25": "ծիրանում",
        "25s": "ծիրանիդ",
        "27": "ծիրաններում",
        "27s": "ծիրաններիդ",
        "29s": "ծիրանիցդ",
        "3": "ծիրանը/ծիրանն",
        "31s": "ծիրաններիցդ",
        "33s": "ծիրանովդ",
        "35s": "ծիրաններովդ",
        "37s": "ծիրանումդ",
        "39s": "ծիրաններումդ",
        "3s": "ծիրաններս",
        "5": "ծիրաններ",
        "5s": "ծիրանիս",
        "7": "ծիրանները/ծիրաններն",
        "7s": "ծիրաններիս",
        "9": "ծիրանի",
        "9s": "ծիրանիցս",
        "n": "",
        "note": "",
        "stem": "i-type, inanimate"
      },
      "name": "hy-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Armenian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "apricot tree",
          "roman": "cirani caṙ",
          "text": "ծիրանի ծառ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "apricot (the fruit of Prunus armeniaca)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "apricot",
          "apricot"
        ],
        [
          "Prunus armeniaca",
          "Prunus armeniaca#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Armenian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "apricot tree"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "apricot tree",
          "apricot tree"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension, colloquial) apricot tree"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ծիրանենի"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Armenian dialectal terms",
        "Armenian euphemisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vulva"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vulva",
          "vulva"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal, euphemistic) vulva"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "euphemistic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡siˈɹɑn]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ziˈɹɑn]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q8785 (hye)-Vahagn Petrosyan-ծիրան.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q8785_%28hye%29-Vahagn_Petrosyan-%D5%AE%D5%AB%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6.wav/LL-Q8785_%28hye%29-Vahagn_Petrosyan-%D5%AE%D5%AB%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q8785_%28hye%29-Vahagn_Petrosyan-%D5%AE%D5%AB%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6.wav/LL-Q8785_%28hye%29-Vahagn_Petrosyan-%D5%AE%D5%AB%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Eastern Armenian)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "čiran",
      "word": "ճիրան — Alashkert"
    },
    {
      "word": "Mush"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ծիրան"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "ծիրան"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: ծիրան (ciran), ճիրան (čiran)\n→ Georgian: წირანი (c̣irani)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: ծիրան (ciran), ճիրան (čiran)\n→ Georgian: წირანი (c̣irani)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axm",
        "2": "xcl",
        "3": "ծիրան",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian ծիրան (ciran)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axm",
        "2": "xcl",
        "3": "ծիրան"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Armenian ծիրան (ciran)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Armenian ծիրան (ciran).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ciran",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "ծիրան • (ciran)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Armenian",
  "lang_code": "axm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle Armenian lemmas",
        "Middle Armenian nouns",
        "Middle Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian",
        "Middle Armenian terms inherited from Old Armenian",
        "Middle Armenian terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Middle Armenian quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Translation by Robert Bedrosian\nThe plum, prune and apricot were all accused of setting the teeth on edge.",
          "ref": "12–13th century, Mxitʿar Goš, Aṙakkʿ [Fables] 15",
          "roman": "I miasin salor ew damon ew ciran ambastanecʻan, tʻē əndḗr zatamuns harkanen.",
          "text": "Ի միասին սալոր և դամոն և ծիրան ամբաստանեցան՝ թէ ընդէ՛ր զատամունս հարկանեն։"
        },
        {
          "ref": "13th century, Girkʿ Vastakocʿ [Geoponica] 237",
          "roman": "Zcirann ews ayspēs ara, or kutn kʻaġcʻranay.",
          "text": "Զծիրանն եւս այսպէս արա, որ կուտն քաղցրանայ։"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "apricot (the fruit of Prunus armeniaca)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "apricot",
          "apricot"
        ],
        [
          "Prunus armeniaca",
          "Prunus armeniaca#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "մշմիշ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ծիրան"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "ثِيرَان"
      },
      "expansion": "ثِيرَان (ṯīrān)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ծիրանի",
        "3": "",
        "4": "purple"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian ծիրանի (cirani, “purple”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "Prunus armeniaca"
      },
      "expansion": "Translingual Prunus armeniaca",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "armeniacum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin armeniacum",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "armellino"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian armellino",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μῆλον Ἀρμενιακόν"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek μῆλον Ἀρμενιακόν (mêlon Armeniakón)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "t": "apricot",
        "tr": "tuffāḥ al-armanī"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic [script needed] (tuffāḥ al-armanī, “apricot”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "ჭერამი"
      },
      "expansion": "Georgian ჭერამი (č̣erami)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ab",
        "2": "аҷарам",
        "3": "а-ҷара́м",
        "t": "apricot"
      },
      "expansion": "Abkhaz а-ҷара́м (a-čʼarám, “apricot”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yah",
        "2": "čiray"
      },
      "expansion": "Yazghulami čiray",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnj",
        "2": "čīrī"
      },
      "expansion": "Munji čīrī",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prn",
        "2": "cirẽ"
      },
      "expansion": "Prasuni cirẽ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ask",
        "2": "cirä̃"
      },
      "expansion": "Ashkun cirä̃",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bsh",
        "2": "cirə"
      },
      "expansion": "Kamkata-viri cirə",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ks",
        "2": "ژیر"
      },
      "expansion": "Kashmiri ژیر (ċēr)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bhd",
        "t": "apricot",
        "tr": "čīrõ"
      },
      "expansion": "Bhadrawahi [script needed] (čīrõ, “apricot”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ckb",
        "2": "شْڵانە"
      },
      "expansion": "Central Kurdish شْڵانە (şillane)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ckb",
        "2": "شێڵانە"
      },
      "expansion": "شێڵانە (şêllane)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hac",
        "2": "شێڵانێ",
        "tr": "šɛłānɛ"
      },
      "expansion": "Gurani شێڵانێ (šɛłānɛ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "avd",
        "2": "شیلان",
        "3": "",
        "4": "apricot",
        "tr": "šilān"
      },
      "expansion": "Alviri-Vidari شیلان (šilān, “apricot”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ծիրանի",
        "t": "purple"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian ծիրանի (cirani, “purple”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sva",
        "2": "წჷრნი"
      },
      "expansion": "Svan წჷრნი (c̣ərni)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sva",
        "2": "წჷრა̈ნი",
        "t": "red"
      },
      "expansion": "წჷრა̈ნი (c̣əräni, “red”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sva",
        "2": "წჷრან",
        "t": "measles; pear variety"
      },
      "expansion": "წჷრან (c̣əran, “measles; pear variety”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tkr",
        "2": "чӏаран",
        "t": "red",
        "tr": "čʼaran"
      },
      "expansion": "Tsakhur чӏаран (čʼaran, “red”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. A presence in at least late Old Armenian is assured by appearance in the Greek section of the Galen dictionary and by the Arabic borrowing ثِيرَان (ṯīrān) attested in a work written in 902–903.\nAlmost certainly related to Old Armenian ծիրանի (cirani, “purple”) attested since the Classical period (5th c.), although some doubt persists because the purple is not the main color of the apricot.\nEven though the apricot has been considered an Armenian fruit (compare Translingual Prunus armeniaca, Latin armeniacum, Italian armellino, Ancient Greek μῆλον Ἀρμενιακόν (mêlon Armeniakón), Arabic [script needed] (tuffāḥ al-armanī, “apricot”)), it is not native to the Armenian Highland but has spread from Central Asia to West Asia to Mediterranean Europe & North Africa. See the Wikipedia article for more.\nClosely related to Georgian ჭერამი (č̣erami), Abkhaz а-ҷара́м (a-čʼarám, “apricot”). Possibly also related to several words found in some Indo-Iranian languages of the Hindu Kush, Pamir and Western Himalaya: Yazghulami čiray, Munji čīrī, Prasuni cirẽ, Ashkun cirä̃, Kamkata-viri cirə, Kashmiri ژیر (ċēr), Bhadrawahi [script needed] (čīrõ, “apricot”). Note also Central Kurdish شْڵانە (şillane), شێڵانە (şêllane), Gurani شێڵانێ (šɛłānɛ) and Alviri-Vidari شیلان (šilān, “apricot”).\nOld Armenian ծիրանի (cirani, “purple”) is closely related to Svan წჷრნი (c̣ərni), წჷრა̈ნი (c̣əräni, “red”), წჷრან (c̣əran, “measles; pear variety”), possibly also to Tsakhur чӏаран (čʼaran, “red”).\nThe interralationship of all these forms has not been satisfactorily explained.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ciran",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "ծիրան • (ciran)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Gurani terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Munji terms in nonstandard scripts",
        "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Armenian lemmas",
        "Old Armenian nouns",
        "Old Armenian terms with quotations",
        "Old Armenian terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Prasuni terms in nonstandard scripts",
        "Requests for native script for Arabic terms",
        "Requests for native script for Bhadrawahi terms",
        "xcl:Prunus genus plants",
        "xcl:Stone fruits"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "6th–12th? centuries, Baṙkʿ Gałianosi [The Greek–Armenian Dictionary to Galen]",
          "text": "բորոկոկին = ծիրան\nborokokin = ciran\nβερικόκκιον (berikókkion) = apricot"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "apricot (the fruit of Prunus armeniaca)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "apricot",
          "apricot"
        ],
        [
          "Prunus armeniaca",
          "Prunus armeniaca#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Prunus_armeniaca#Origin,_domestication_and_diffusion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ծիրան"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.