"ծառ" meaning in All languages combined

See ծառ on Wiktionary

Noun [Armenian]

IPA: /t͡sɑr/ [Eastern-Armenian], [t͡sɑr] [Eastern-Armenian], /d͡zɑɾ/ [Western-Armenian], [d͡zɑɾ] [Western-Armenian] Audio: Hy-ծառ.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old Armenian ծառ (caṙ). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|hy|xcl|ծառ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Armenian ծառ (caṙ), {{inh+|hy|xcl|ծառ}} Inherited from Old Armenian ծառ (caṙ) Head templates: {{head|hy|noun|||||||cat2=|g=|head=|id=}} ծառ • (caṙ), {{hy-noun}} ծառ • (caṙ) Inflection templates: {{hy-decl-noun|ծառ|11=ծառին|11s=ծառերիցս|13=ծառերի|13s=ծառովս|15=ծառերին|15s=ծառերովս|17=ծառից|17s=ծառումս|19=ծառերից|19s=ծառերումս|1s=ծառս|21=ծառով|21s=ծառդ|23=ծառերով|23s=ծառերդ|25=ծառում|25s=ծառիդ|27=ծառերում|27s=ծառերիդ|29s=ծառիցդ|3=ծառը/ծառն|31s=ծառերիցդ|33s=ծառովդ|35s=ծառերովդ|37s=ծառումդ|39s=ծառերումդ|3s=ծառերս|5=ծառեր|5s=ծառիս|7=ծառերը/ծառերն|7s=ծառերիս|9=ծառի|9s=ծառիցս|n=|note=|stem=i-type, inanimate}}, {{hyw-decl-noun|ծառ|11=ծառին|11_abl=ծառէն|11_inst=ծառովը/ծառովն|11s=ծառերէս|13=ծառերու|13s=ծառովս|15=ծառերուն|15_abl=ծառերէն|15_inst=ծառերովը/ծառերովն|15s=ծառերովս|17=ծառէ|19=ծառերէ|1s=ծառս|21=ծառով|21s=ծառդ|23=ծառերով|23s=ծառերդ|25s=ծառիդ|27s=ծառերուդ|29s=ծառէդ|3=ծառը/ծառն|31s=ծառերէդ|33s=ծառովդ|35s=ծառերովդ|3s=ծառերս|5=ծառեր|5s=ծառիս|7=ծառերը/ծառերն|7s=ծառերուս|9=ծառի|9s=ծառէս|n=|note=|stem=i-type, inanimate}} Forms: caṙ [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], ծառ [nominative, singular], ծառեր [nominative, plural], ծառի [dative, singular], ծառերի [dative, plural], ծառից [ablative, singular], ծառերից [ablative, plural], ծառով [instrumental, singular], ծառերով [instrumental, plural], ծառում [locative, singular], ծառերում [locative, plural], ծառը [definite, nominative, singular], ծառն [definite, nominative, singular], ծառերը [definite, nominative, plural], ծառերն [definite, nominative, plural], ծառին [dative, definite, singular], ծառերին [dative, definite, plural], ծառս [first-person, nominative, possessive, singular], ծառերս [first-person, nominative, plural, possessive], ծառիս [dative, first-person, possessive, singular], ծառերիս [dative, first-person, plural, possessive], ծառիցս [ablative, first-person, possessive, singular], ծառերիցս [ablative, first-person, plural, possessive], ծառովս [first-person, instrumental, possessive, singular], ծառերովս [first-person, instrumental, plural, possessive], ծառումս [first-person, locative, possessive, singular], ծառերումս [first-person, locative, plural, possessive], ծառդ [nominative, possessive, second-person, singular], ծառերդ [nominative, plural, possessive, second-person], ծառիդ [dative, possessive, second-person, singular], ծառերիդ [dative, plural, possessive, second-person], ծառիցդ [ablative, possessive, second-person, singular], ծառերիցդ [ablative, plural, possessive, second-person], ծառովդ [instrumental, possessive, second-person, singular], ծառերովդ [instrumental, plural, possessive, second-person], ծառումդ [locative, possessive, second-person, singular], ծառերումդ [locative, plural, possessive, second-person], no-table-tags [table-tags], ծառ [nominative, singular], ծառեր [nominative, plural], ծառի [dative, singular], ծառերու [dative, plural], ծառէ [ablative, singular], ծառերէ [ablative, plural], ծառով [instrumental, singular], ծառերով [instrumental, plural], ծառը [definite, nominative, singular], ծառն [definite, nominative, singular], ծառերը [definite, nominative, plural], ծառերն [definite, nominative, plural], ծառին [dative, definite, singular], ծառերուն [dative, definite, plural], ծառէն [ablative, definite, singular], ծառերէն [ablative, definite, plural], ծառովը [definite, instrumental, singular], ծառովն [definite, instrumental, singular], ծառերովը [definite, instrumental, plural], ծառերովն [definite, instrumental, plural], ծառս [first-person, nominative, possessive, singular], ծառերս [first-person, nominative, plural, possessive], ծառիս [dative, first-person, possessive, singular], ծառերուս [dative, first-person, plural, possessive], ծառէս [ablative, first-person, possessive, singular], ծառերէս [ablative, first-person, plural, possessive], ծառովս [first-person, instrumental, possessive, singular], ծառերովս [first-person, instrumental, plural, possessive], ծառդ [nominative, possessive, second-person, singular], ծառերդ [nominative, plural, possessive, second-person], ծառիդ [dative, possessive, second-person, singular], ծառերուդ [dative, plural, possessive, second-person], ծառէդ [ablative, possessive, second-person, singular], ծառերէդ [ablative, plural, possessive, second-person], ծառովդ [instrumental, possessive, second-person, singular], ծառերովդ [instrumental, plural, possessive, second-person]
  1. tree Categories (lifeform): Trees Derived forms: վարդածառ (vardacaṙ), տոհմածառ (tohmacaṙ), տոնածառ (tonacaṙ)

Noun [Old Armenian]

Etymology: Disputed. Pedersen connects with Ancient Greek γάρρα (gárrha, “rod, wand”), γάρσανα (gársana, “brushwood”), γέρρον (gérrhon, “wattle-fence”) and Old Norse kjarr (“copsewood, brush-wood, thicket”). This is accepted by Walde, Pokorny and Ačaṙean, who reconstruct Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥so- for Armenian, the zero-grade of the root *ǵers- (“to twist; to plait things from flexible twigs”). On the other hand, according to Diakonoff we are dealing with a word of Hurro-Urartian origin: compare Urartian 𒄑𒍝𒀀𒊑 (GIŠ.za-a-ri /⁠ṣârə, zari, zare, šari⁠/, “orchard”), Hurrian 𒊬𒈨 (sar-me, “wood”). Etymology templates: {{unk|xcl|Disputed}} Disputed, {{cog|grc|γάρρα|t=rod, wand}} Ancient Greek γάρρα (gárrha, “rod, wand”), {{cog|non|kjarr||copsewood, brush-wood, thicket}} Old Norse kjarr (“copsewood, brush-wood, thicket”), {{inh|xcl|ine-pro||*ǵr̥so-}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥so-, {{bor|xcl|qfa-hur|-}} Hurro-Urartian, {{cog|xur|𒄑𒍝𒀀𒊑|t=orchard|tr=GIŠ.za-a-ri|ts=ṣârə, zari, zare, šari}} Urartian 𒄑𒍝𒀀𒊑 (GIŠ.za-a-ri /⁠ṣârə, zari, zare, šari⁠/, “orchard”), {{cog|xhu|𒊬𒈨|t=wood|tr=sar-me}} Hurrian 𒊬𒈨 (sar-me, “wood”) Head templates: {{head|xcl|noun|cat2=|g=|head=}} ծառ • (caṙ), {{xcl-noun}} ծառ • (caṙ) Inflection templates: {{xcl-decl-noun|ծառ|11=ծառոց|13=ծառ|15=ծառս|17=ծառոյ|19=ծառոց|21=ծառով|23=ծառովք|25=ծառ|27=ծառս|3=ծառք|5=ծառոյ|7=ծառոց|9=ծառոյ|note=An instrumental plural <i class="Armn mention" lang="xcl">ծառօք</i> (caṙōkʻ) is also attested.|type=o-type}} Forms: caṙ [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], ծառ [nominative, singular], ծառք [nominative, plural], ծառոյ [genitive, singular], ծառոց [genitive, plural], ծառոյ [dative, singular], ծառոց [dative, plural], ծառ [accusative, singular], ծառս [accusative, plural], ծառոյ [ablative, singular], ծառոց [ablative, plural], ծառով [instrumental, singular], ծառովք [instrumental, plural], ծառ [locative, singular], ծառս [locative, plural], An instrumental plural ծառօք is also attested.
  1. tree Categories (lifeform): Trees
    Sense id: en-ծառ-xcl-noun-3Jxe24st Categories (other): Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Derived forms: անծառ (ancaṙ), խտածառ (xtacaṙ), ծառաբեր (caṙaber), ծառագնաց (caṙagnacʻ), ծառազարդ (caṙazard), ծառանամ (caṙanam), ծառասէր (caṙasēr), ծառաստան (caṙastan), ծառավայելուչ (caṙavayelučʻ), ծառավերաց (caṙaveracʻ), ծառատունկ (caṙatunk), ծառացուցանեմ (caṙacʻucʻanem), ծառաւէտ (caṙawēt), ծառափթիթ (caṙapʻtʻitʻ), ծառզարդար (caṙzardar), մեծածառ (mecacaṙ), ստուարածառ (stuaracaṙ), քաջածառ (kʻaǰacaṙ)

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "xcl",
        "3": "ծառ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian ծառ (caṙ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "xcl",
        "3": "ծառ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Armenian ծառ (caṙ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Armenian ծառ (caṙ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "caṙ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hy-noun-ի-եր",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծառ",
      "roman": "caṙ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծառեր",
      "roman": "caṙer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծառի",
      "roman": "caṙi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծառերի",
      "roman": "caṙeri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծառից",
      "roman": "caṙicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծառերից",
      "roman": "caṙericʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծառով",
      "roman": "caṙov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծառերով",
      "roman": "caṙerov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծառում",
      "roman": "caṙum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծառերում",
      "roman": "caṙerum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծառը",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծառն",
      "roman": "caṙə/caṙn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծառերը",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծառերն",
      "roman": "caṙerə/caṙern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծառին",
      "roman": "caṙin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծառերին",
      "roman": "caṙerin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծառս",
      "roman": "caṙs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծառերս",
      "roman": "caṙers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծառիս",
      "roman": "caṙis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծառերիս",
      "roman": "caṙeris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծառիցս",
      "roman": "caṙicʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծառերիցս",
      "roman": "caṙericʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծառովս",
      "roman": "caṙovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծառերովս",
      "roman": "caṙerovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծառումս",
      "roman": "caṙums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծառերումս",
      "roman": "caṙerums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծառդ",
      "roman": "caṙd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծառերդ",
      "roman": "caṙerd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծառիդ",
      "roman": "caṙid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծառերիդ",
      "roman": "caṙerid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծառիցդ",
      "roman": "caṙicʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծառերիցդ",
      "roman": "caṙericʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծառովդ",
      "roman": "caṙovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծառերովդ",
      "roman": "caṙerovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծառումդ",
      "roman": "caṙumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծառերումդ",
      "roman": "caṙerumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hyw-noun-ի-եր",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծառ",
      "roman": "caṙ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծառեր",
      "roman": "caṙer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծառի",
      "roman": "caṙi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծառերու",
      "roman": "caṙeru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծառէ",
      "roman": "caṙē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծառերէ",
      "roman": "caṙerē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծառով",
      "roman": "caṙov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծառերով",
      "roman": "caṙerov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծառը",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծառն",
      "roman": "caṙə/caṙn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծառերը",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծառերն",
      "roman": "caṙerə/caṙern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծառին",
      "roman": "caṙin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծառերուն",
      "roman": "caṙerun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծառէն",
      "roman": "caṙēn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծառերէն",
      "roman": "caṙerēn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծառովը",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծառովն",
      "roman": "caṙovə/caṙovn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծառերովը",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծառերովն",
      "roman": "caṙerovə/caṙerovn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծառս",
      "roman": "caṙs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծառերս",
      "roman": "caṙers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծառիս",
      "roman": "caṙis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծառերուս",
      "roman": "caṙerus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծառէս",
      "roman": "caṙēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծառերէս",
      "roman": "caṙerēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծառովս",
      "roman": "caṙovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծառերովս",
      "roman": "caṙerovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծառդ",
      "roman": "caṙd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծառերդ",
      "roman": "caṙerd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծառիդ",
      "roman": "caṙid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծառերուդ",
      "roman": "caṙerud",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծառէդ",
      "roman": "caṙēd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծառերէդ",
      "roman": "caṙerēd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծառովդ",
      "roman": "caṙovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծառերովդ",
      "roman": "caṙerovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ծառ • (caṙ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ծառ • (caṙ)",
      "name": "hy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ծառ",
        "11": "ծառին",
        "11s": "ծառերիցս",
        "13": "ծառերի",
        "13s": "ծառովս",
        "15": "ծառերին",
        "15s": "ծառերովս",
        "17": "ծառից",
        "17s": "ծառումս",
        "19": "ծառերից",
        "19s": "ծառերումս",
        "1s": "ծառս",
        "21": "ծառով",
        "21s": "ծառդ",
        "23": "ծառերով",
        "23s": "ծառերդ",
        "25": "ծառում",
        "25s": "ծառիդ",
        "27": "ծառերում",
        "27s": "ծառերիդ",
        "29s": "ծառիցդ",
        "3": "ծառը/ծառն",
        "31s": "ծառերիցդ",
        "33s": "ծառովդ",
        "35s": "ծառերովդ",
        "37s": "ծառումդ",
        "39s": "ծառերումդ",
        "3s": "ծառերս",
        "5": "ծառեր",
        "5s": "ծառիս",
        "7": "ծառերը/ծառերն",
        "7s": "ծառերիս",
        "9": "ծառի",
        "9s": "ծառիցս",
        "n": "",
        "note": "",
        "stem": "i-type, inanimate"
      },
      "name": "hy-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ծառ",
        "11": "ծառին",
        "11_abl": "ծառէն",
        "11_inst": "ծառովը/ծառովն",
        "11s": "ծառերէս",
        "13": "ծառերու",
        "13s": "ծառովս",
        "15": "ծառերուն",
        "15_abl": "ծառերէն",
        "15_inst": "ծառերովը/ծառերովն",
        "15s": "ծառերովս",
        "17": "ծառէ",
        "19": "ծառերէ",
        "1s": "ծառս",
        "21": "ծառով",
        "21s": "ծառդ",
        "23": "ծառերով",
        "23s": "ծառերդ",
        "25s": "ծառիդ",
        "27s": "ծառերուդ",
        "29s": "ծառէդ",
        "3": "ծառը/ծառն",
        "31s": "ծառերէդ",
        "33s": "ծառովդ",
        "35s": "ծառերովդ",
        "3s": "ծառերս",
        "5": "ծառեր",
        "5s": "ծառիս",
        "7": "ծառերը/ծառերն",
        "7s": "ծառերուս",
        "9": "ծառի",
        "9s": "ծառէս",
        "n": "",
        "note": "",
        "stem": "i-type, inanimate"
      },
      "name": "hyw-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "hy",
          "name": "Trees",
          "orig": "hy:Trees",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "vardacaṙ",
          "word": "վարդածառ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tohmacaṙ",
          "word": "տոհմածառ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tonacaṙ",
          "word": "տոնածառ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tree"
      ],
      "id": "en-ծառ-hy-noun-3Jxe24st",
      "links": [
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɑr/",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡sɑr]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡zɑɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡zɑɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Hy-ծառ.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/Hy-%D5%AE%D5%A1%D5%BC.ogg/Hy-%D5%AE%D5%A1%D5%BC.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Hy-%D5%AE%D5%A1%D5%BC.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ծառ"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "ծառ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: ծառ (caṙ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: ծառ (caṙ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "alt": "*ծառափն",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Armenian: *ծառափն (*caṙapʻn)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Armenian: *ծառափն (*caṙapʻn)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "წარაფი",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Georgian: წარაფი (c̣arapi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Georgian: წარაფი (c̣arapi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xmf",
            "2": "წირფუ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Mingrelian: წირფუ (c̣irpu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Mingrelian: წირფუ (c̣irpu)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "Disputed"
      },
      "expansion": "Disputed",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "γάρρα",
        "t": "rod, wand"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek γάρρα (gárrha, “rod, wand”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "kjarr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "copsewood, brush-wood, thicket"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse kjarr (“copsewood, brush-wood, thicket”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ǵr̥so-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥so-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "qfa-hur",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hurro-Urartian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xur",
        "2": "𒄑𒍝𒀀𒊑",
        "t": "orchard",
        "tr": "GIŠ.za-a-ri",
        "ts": "ṣârə, zari, zare, šari"
      },
      "expansion": "Urartian 𒄑𒍝𒀀𒊑 (GIŠ.za-a-ri /⁠ṣârə, zari, zare, šari⁠/, “orchard”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xhu",
        "2": "𒊬𒈨",
        "t": "wood",
        "tr": "sar-me"
      },
      "expansion": "Hurrian 𒊬𒈨 (sar-me, “wood”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Disputed.\nPedersen connects with Ancient Greek γάρρα (gárrha, “rod, wand”), γάρσανα (gársana, “brushwood”), γέρρον (gérrhon, “wattle-fence”) and Old Norse kjarr (“copsewood, brush-wood, thicket”). This is accepted by Walde, Pokorny and Ačaṙean, who reconstruct Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥so- for Armenian, the zero-grade of the root *ǵers- (“to twist; to plait things from flexible twigs”).\nOn the other hand, according to Diakonoff we are dealing with a word of Hurro-Urartian origin: compare Urartian 𒄑𒍝𒀀𒊑 (GIŠ.za-a-ri /⁠ṣârə, zari, zare, šari⁠/, “orchard”), Hurrian 𒊬𒈨 (sar-me, “wood”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "caṙ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ո",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծառ",
      "roman": "caṙ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծառք",
      "roman": "caṙkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծառոյ",
      "roman": "caṙoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծառոց",
      "roman": "caṙocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծառոյ",
      "roman": "caṙoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծառոց",
      "roman": "caṙocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծառ",
      "roman": "caṙ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծառս",
      "roman": "caṙs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծառոյ",
      "roman": "caṙoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծառոց",
      "roman": "caṙocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծառով",
      "roman": "caṙov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծառովք",
      "roman": "caṙovkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծառ",
      "roman": "caṙ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծառս",
      "roman": "caṙs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "An instrumental plural ծառօք  is also attested.",
      "roman": "caṙōkʻ",
      "source": "declension"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ծառ • (caṙ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ծառ • (caṙ)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ծառ",
        "11": "ծառոց",
        "13": "ծառ",
        "15": "ծառս",
        "17": "ծառոյ",
        "19": "ծառոց",
        "21": "ծառով",
        "23": "ծառովք",
        "25": "ծառ",
        "27": "ծառս",
        "3": "ծառք",
        "5": "ծառոյ",
        "7": "ծառոց",
        "9": "ծառոյ",
        "note": "An instrumental plural <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">ծառօք</i> (caṙōkʻ) is also attested.",
        "type": "o-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "xcl",
          "name": "Trees",
          "orig": "xcl:Trees",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "ancaṙ",
          "word": "անծառ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xtacaṙ",
          "word": "խտածառ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "caṙaber",
          "word": "ծառաբեր"
        },
        {
          "roman": "caṙagnacʻ",
          "word": "ծառագնաց"
        },
        {
          "roman": "caṙazard",
          "word": "ծառազարդ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "caṙanam",
          "word": "ծառանամ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "caṙasēr",
          "word": "ծառասէր"
        },
        {
          "roman": "caṙastan",
          "word": "ծառաստան"
        },
        {
          "roman": "caṙavayelučʻ",
          "word": "ծառավայելուչ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "caṙaveracʻ",
          "word": "ծառավերաց"
        },
        {
          "roman": "caṙatunk",
          "word": "ծառատունկ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "caṙacʻucʻanem",
          "word": "ծառացուցանեմ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "caṙawēt",
          "word": "ծառաւէտ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "caṙapʻtʻitʻ",
          "word": "ծառափթիթ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "caṙzardar",
          "word": "ծառզարդար"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mecacaṙ",
          "word": "մեծածառ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "stuaracaṙ",
          "word": "ստուարածառ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kʻaǰacaṙ",
          "word": "քաջածառ"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "sapling",
          "roman": "matałatunk caṙ",
          "text": "մատաղատունկ ծառ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "old tree",
          "roman": "hinawurcʻ, zaṙam caṙ",
          "text": "հինաւուրց, զառամ ծառ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "fruit tree",
          "roman": "ptłatu caṙ",
          "text": "պտղատու ծառ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "dwarf tree",
          "roman": "tʻzuk caṙ",
          "text": "թզուկ ծառ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the ten Aristotelian categories",
          "roman": "caṙ aruesti",
          "text": "ծառ արուեստի",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to climb trees; to mount a tree",
          "roman": "elanel i caṙ",
          "text": "ելանել ի ծառ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to prune; to lop",
          "roman": "caṙ yōtel, yapawel zcaṙs",
          "text": "ծառ յօտել, յապաւել զծառս",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "պատուաստել զծառս ― patuastel zcaṙs ― to graft",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the trees flourish",
          "roman": "całkin caṙkʻ",
          "text": "ծաղկին ծառք",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the fruits are in full bloom or blossom",
          "roman": "pʻtʻtʻin caṙkʻ całkōkʻ, całkazardin caṙkʻ",
          "text": "փթթին ծառք ծաղկօք, ծաղկազարդին ծառք",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to cause the hair to stand on end",
          "roman": "caṙ kacʻucʻanel zhers",
          "text": "ծառ կացուցանել զհերս",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to do according to one's will or pleasure, to follow one's own bent",
          "roman": "iwrum caṙocʻ i veray elanel",
          "text": "իւրում ծառոց ի վերայ ելանել",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tree"
      ],
      "id": "en-ծառ-xcl-noun-3Jxe24st",
      "links": [
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ծառ"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "vardacaṙ",
      "word": "վարդածառ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tohmacaṙ",
      "word": "տոհմածառ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tonacaṙ",
      "word": "տոնածառ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "xcl",
        "3": "ծառ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian ծառ (caṙ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "xcl",
        "3": "ծառ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Armenian ծառ (caṙ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Armenian ծառ (caṙ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "caṙ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hy-noun-ի-եր",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծառ",
      "roman": "caṙ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծառեր",
      "roman": "caṙer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծառի",
      "roman": "caṙi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծառերի",
      "roman": "caṙeri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծառից",
      "roman": "caṙicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծառերից",
      "roman": "caṙericʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծառով",
      "roman": "caṙov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծառերով",
      "roman": "caṙerov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծառում",
      "roman": "caṙum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծառերում",
      "roman": "caṙerum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծառը",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծառն",
      "roman": "caṙə/caṙn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծառերը",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծառերն",
      "roman": "caṙerə/caṙern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծառին",
      "roman": "caṙin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծառերին",
      "roman": "caṙerin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծառս",
      "roman": "caṙs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծառերս",
      "roman": "caṙers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծառիս",
      "roman": "caṙis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծառերիս",
      "roman": "caṙeris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծառիցս",
      "roman": "caṙicʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծառերիցս",
      "roman": "caṙericʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծառովս",
      "roman": "caṙovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծառերովս",
      "roman": "caṙerovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծառումս",
      "roman": "caṙums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծառերումս",
      "roman": "caṙerums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծառդ",
      "roman": "caṙd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծառերդ",
      "roman": "caṙerd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծառիդ",
      "roman": "caṙid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծառերիդ",
      "roman": "caṙerid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծառիցդ",
      "roman": "caṙicʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծառերիցդ",
      "roman": "caṙericʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծառովդ",
      "roman": "caṙovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծառերովդ",
      "roman": "caṙerovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծառումդ",
      "roman": "caṙumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծառերումդ",
      "roman": "caṙerumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hyw-noun-ի-եր",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծառ",
      "roman": "caṙ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծառեր",
      "roman": "caṙer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծառի",
      "roman": "caṙi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծառերու",
      "roman": "caṙeru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծառէ",
      "roman": "caṙē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծառերէ",
      "roman": "caṙerē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծառով",
      "roman": "caṙov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծառերով",
      "roman": "caṙerov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծառը",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծառն",
      "roman": "caṙə/caṙn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծառերը",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծառերն",
      "roman": "caṙerə/caṙern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծառին",
      "roman": "caṙin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծառերուն",
      "roman": "caṙerun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծառէն",
      "roman": "caṙēn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծառերէն",
      "roman": "caṙerēn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծառովը",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծառովն",
      "roman": "caṙovə/caṙovn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծառերովը",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծառերովն",
      "roman": "caṙerovə/caṙerovn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծառս",
      "roman": "caṙs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծառերս",
      "roman": "caṙers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծառիս",
      "roman": "caṙis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծառերուս",
      "roman": "caṙerus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծառէս",
      "roman": "caṙēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծառերէս",
      "roman": "caṙerēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծառովս",
      "roman": "caṙovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծառերովս",
      "roman": "caṙerovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծառդ",
      "roman": "caṙd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծառերդ",
      "roman": "caṙerd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծառիդ",
      "roman": "caṙid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծառերուդ",
      "roman": "caṙerud",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծառէդ",
      "roman": "caṙēd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծառերէդ",
      "roman": "caṙerēd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծառովդ",
      "roman": "caṙovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծառերովդ",
      "roman": "caṙerovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ծառ • (caṙ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ծառ • (caṙ)",
      "name": "hy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ծառ",
        "11": "ծառին",
        "11s": "ծառերիցս",
        "13": "ծառերի",
        "13s": "ծառովս",
        "15": "ծառերին",
        "15s": "ծառերովս",
        "17": "ծառից",
        "17s": "ծառումս",
        "19": "ծառերից",
        "19s": "ծառերումս",
        "1s": "ծառս",
        "21": "ծառով",
        "21s": "ծառդ",
        "23": "ծառերով",
        "23s": "ծառերդ",
        "25": "ծառում",
        "25s": "ծառիդ",
        "27": "ծառերում",
        "27s": "ծառերիդ",
        "29s": "ծառիցդ",
        "3": "ծառը/ծառն",
        "31s": "ծառերիցդ",
        "33s": "ծառովդ",
        "35s": "ծառերովդ",
        "37s": "ծառումդ",
        "39s": "ծառերումդ",
        "3s": "ծառերս",
        "5": "ծառեր",
        "5s": "ծառիս",
        "7": "ծառերը/ծառերն",
        "7s": "ծառերիս",
        "9": "ծառի",
        "9s": "ծառիցս",
        "n": "",
        "note": "",
        "stem": "i-type, inanimate"
      },
      "name": "hy-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ծառ",
        "11": "ծառին",
        "11_abl": "ծառէն",
        "11_inst": "ծառովը/ծառովն",
        "11s": "ծառերէս",
        "13": "ծառերու",
        "13s": "ծառովս",
        "15": "ծառերուն",
        "15_abl": "ծառերէն",
        "15_inst": "ծառերովը/ծառերովն",
        "15s": "ծառերովս",
        "17": "ծառէ",
        "19": "ծառերէ",
        "1s": "ծառս",
        "21": "ծառով",
        "21s": "ծառդ",
        "23": "ծառերով",
        "23s": "ծառերդ",
        "25s": "ծառիդ",
        "27s": "ծառերուդ",
        "29s": "ծառէդ",
        "3": "ծառը/ծառն",
        "31s": "ծառերէդ",
        "33s": "ծառովդ",
        "35s": "ծառերովդ",
        "3s": "ծառերս",
        "5": "ծառեր",
        "5s": "ծառիս",
        "7": "ծառերը/ծառերն",
        "7s": "ծառերուս",
        "9": "ծառի",
        "9s": "ծառէս",
        "n": "",
        "note": "",
        "stem": "i-type, inanimate"
      },
      "name": "hyw-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Armenian lemmas",
        "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Armenian nouns",
        "Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian",
        "Armenian terms inherited from Old Armenian",
        "Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "hy:Trees"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tree"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɑr/",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡sɑr]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡zɑɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡zɑɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Hy-ծառ.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/Hy-%D5%AE%D5%A1%D5%BC.ogg/Hy-%D5%AE%D5%A1%D5%BC.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Hy-%D5%AE%D5%A1%D5%BC.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ծառ"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ancaṙ",
      "word": "անծառ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xtacaṙ",
      "word": "խտածառ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "caṙaber",
      "word": "ծառաբեր"
    },
    {
      "roman": "caṙagnacʻ",
      "word": "ծառագնաց"
    },
    {
      "roman": "caṙazard",
      "word": "ծառազարդ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "caṙanam",
      "word": "ծառանամ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "caṙasēr",
      "word": "ծառասէր"
    },
    {
      "roman": "caṙastan",
      "word": "ծառաստան"
    },
    {
      "roman": "caṙavayelučʻ",
      "word": "ծառավայելուչ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "caṙaveracʻ",
      "word": "ծառավերաց"
    },
    {
      "roman": "caṙatunk",
      "word": "ծառատունկ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "caṙacʻucʻanem",
      "word": "ծառացուցանեմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "caṙawēt",
      "word": "ծառաւէտ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "caṙapʻtʻitʻ",
      "word": "ծառափթիթ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "caṙzardar",
      "word": "ծառզարդար"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mecacaṙ",
      "word": "մեծածառ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stuaracaṙ",
      "word": "ստուարածառ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kʻaǰacaṙ",
      "word": "քաջածառ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "ծառ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: ծառ (caṙ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: ծառ (caṙ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "alt": "*ծառափն",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Armenian: *ծառափն (*caṙapʻn)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Armenian: *ծառափն (*caṙapʻn)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "წარაფი",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Georgian: წარაფი (c̣arapi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Georgian: წარაფი (c̣arapi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xmf",
            "2": "წირფუ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Mingrelian: წირფუ (c̣irpu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Mingrelian: წირფუ (c̣irpu)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "Disputed"
      },
      "expansion": "Disputed",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "γάρρα",
        "t": "rod, wand"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek γάρρα (gárrha, “rod, wand”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "kjarr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "copsewood, brush-wood, thicket"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse kjarr (“copsewood, brush-wood, thicket”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ǵr̥so-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥so-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "qfa-hur",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hurro-Urartian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xur",
        "2": "𒄑𒍝𒀀𒊑",
        "t": "orchard",
        "tr": "GIŠ.za-a-ri",
        "ts": "ṣârə, zari, zare, šari"
      },
      "expansion": "Urartian 𒄑𒍝𒀀𒊑 (GIŠ.za-a-ri /⁠ṣârə, zari, zare, šari⁠/, “orchard”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xhu",
        "2": "𒊬𒈨",
        "t": "wood",
        "tr": "sar-me"
      },
      "expansion": "Hurrian 𒊬𒈨 (sar-me, “wood”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Disputed.\nPedersen connects with Ancient Greek γάρρα (gárrha, “rod, wand”), γάρσανα (gársana, “brushwood”), γέρρον (gérrhon, “wattle-fence”) and Old Norse kjarr (“copsewood, brush-wood, thicket”). This is accepted by Walde, Pokorny and Ačaṙean, who reconstruct Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥so- for Armenian, the zero-grade of the root *ǵers- (“to twist; to plait things from flexible twigs”).\nOn the other hand, according to Diakonoff we are dealing with a word of Hurro-Urartian origin: compare Urartian 𒄑𒍝𒀀𒊑 (GIŠ.za-a-ri /⁠ṣârə, zari, zare, šari⁠/, “orchard”), Hurrian 𒊬𒈨 (sar-me, “wood”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "caṙ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ո",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծառ",
      "roman": "caṙ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծառք",
      "roman": "caṙkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծառոյ",
      "roman": "caṙoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծառոց",
      "roman": "caṙocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծառոյ",
      "roman": "caṙoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծառոց",
      "roman": "caṙocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծառ",
      "roman": "caṙ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծառս",
      "roman": "caṙs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծառոյ",
      "roman": "caṙoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծառոց",
      "roman": "caṙocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծառով",
      "roman": "caṙov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծառովք",
      "roman": "caṙovkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծառ",
      "roman": "caṙ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծառս",
      "roman": "caṙs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "An instrumental plural ծառօք  is also attested.",
      "roman": "caṙōkʻ",
      "source": "declension"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ծառ • (caṙ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ծառ • (caṙ)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ծառ",
        "11": "ծառոց",
        "13": "ծառ",
        "15": "ծառս",
        "17": "ծառոյ",
        "19": "ծառոց",
        "21": "ծառով",
        "23": "ծառովք",
        "25": "ծառ",
        "27": "ծառս",
        "3": "ծառք",
        "5": "ծառոյ",
        "7": "ծառոց",
        "9": "ծառոյ",
        "note": "An instrumental plural <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">ծառօք</i> (caṙōkʻ) is also attested.",
        "type": "o-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Armenian lemmas",
        "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Old Armenian nouns",
        "Old Armenian terms borrowed from Hurro-Urartian languages",
        "Old Armenian terms derived from Hurro-Urartian languages",
        "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Armenian terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Old Armenian terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "xcl:Trees"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "sapling",
          "roman": "matałatunk caṙ",
          "text": "մատաղատունկ ծառ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "old tree",
          "roman": "hinawurcʻ, zaṙam caṙ",
          "text": "հինաւուրց, զառամ ծառ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "fruit tree",
          "roman": "ptłatu caṙ",
          "text": "պտղատու ծառ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "dwarf tree",
          "roman": "tʻzuk caṙ",
          "text": "թզուկ ծառ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the ten Aristotelian categories",
          "roman": "caṙ aruesti",
          "text": "ծառ արուեստի",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to climb trees; to mount a tree",
          "roman": "elanel i caṙ",
          "text": "ելանել ի ծառ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to prune; to lop",
          "roman": "caṙ yōtel, yapawel zcaṙs",
          "text": "ծառ յօտել, յապաւել զծառս",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "պատուաստել զծառս ― patuastel zcaṙs ― to graft",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the trees flourish",
          "roman": "całkin caṙkʻ",
          "text": "ծաղկին ծառք",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the fruits are in full bloom or blossom",
          "roman": "pʻtʻtʻin caṙkʻ całkōkʻ, całkazardin caṙkʻ",
          "text": "փթթին ծառք ծաղկօք, ծաղկազարդին ծառք",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to cause the hair to stand on end",
          "roman": "caṙ kacʻucʻanel zhers",
          "text": "ծառ կացուցանել զհերս",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to do according to one's will or pleasure, to follow one's own bent",
          "roman": "iwrum caṙocʻ i veray elanel",
          "text": "իւրում ծառոց ի վերայ ելանել",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tree"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ծառ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ծառ meaning in All languages combined (20.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Armenian]; cleaned text: An instrumental plural ծառօք (caṙōkʻ) is also attested., style: background:#DEDEDE////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "ծառ"
  ],
  "section": "Old Armenian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ծառ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for An instrumental plural ծառօք  is also attested.",
  "path": [
    "ծառ"
  ],
  "section": "Old Armenian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ծառ",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.