"ծառ" meaning in Old Armenian

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "ծառ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: ծառ (caṙ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: ծառ (caṙ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "წარავი",
            "3": "წარაფი"
          },
          "expansion": "Georgian: წარავი (c̣aravi), წარაფი (c̣arapi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Georgian: წარავი (c̣aravi), წარაფი (c̣arapi)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "Disputed"
      },
      "expansion": "Disputed",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "γάρρα",
        "t": "rod, wand"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek γάρρα (gárrha, “rod, wand”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "kjarr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "copsewood, brush-wood, thicket"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse kjarr (“copsewood, brush-wood, thicket”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ǵr̥so-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥so-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "qfa-hur",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hurro-Urartian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xur",
        "2": "𒄑𒍝𒀀𒊑",
        "t": "orchard",
        "tr": "GIŠ.za-a-ri",
        "ts": "ṣârə, zari, zare, šari"
      },
      "expansion": "Urartian 𒄑𒍝𒀀𒊑 (GIŠ.za-a-ri /⁠ṣârə, zari, zare, šari⁠/, “orchard”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xhu",
        "2": "𒊬𒈨",
        "t": "wood",
        "tr": "sar-me"
      },
      "expansion": "Hurrian 𒊬𒈨 (sar-me, “wood”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Disputed.\nPedersen connects with Ancient Greek γάρρα (gárrha, “rod, wand”), γάρσανα (gársana, “brushwood”), γέρρον (gérrhon, “wattle-fence”) and Old Norse kjarr (“copsewood, brush-wood, thicket”). This is accepted by Walde, Pokorny and Ačaṙean, who reconstruct Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥so- for Armenian, the zero-grade of the root *ǵers- (“to twist; to plait things from flexible twigs”).\nOn the other hand, according to Diakonoff we are dealing with a word of Hurro-Urartian origin: compare Urartian 𒄑𒍝𒀀𒊑 (GIŠ.za-a-ri /⁠ṣârə, zari, zare, šari⁠/, “orchard”), Hurrian 𒊬𒈨 (sar-me, “wood”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "caṙ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ո",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծառ",
      "roman": "caṙ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծառք",
      "roman": "caṙkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծառոյ",
      "roman": "caṙoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծառոց",
      "roman": "caṙocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծառոյ",
      "roman": "caṙoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծառոց",
      "roman": "caṙocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծառ",
      "roman": "caṙ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծառս",
      "roman": "caṙs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծառոյ",
      "roman": "caṙoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծառոց",
      "roman": "caṙocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծառով",
      "roman": "caṙov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծառովք",
      "roman": "caṙovkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծառ",
      "roman": "caṙ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծառս",
      "roman": "caṙs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "An instrumental plural ծառօք  is also attested.",
      "roman": "caṙōkʻ",
      "source": "declension"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ծառ • (caṙ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ծառ • (caṙ)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ծառ",
        "11": "ծառոց",
        "13": "ծառ",
        "15": "ծառս",
        "17": "ծառոյ",
        "19": "ծառոց",
        "21": "ծառով",
        "23": "ծառովք",
        "25": "ծառ",
        "27": "ծառս",
        "3": "ծառք",
        "5": "ծառոյ",
        "7": "ծառոց",
        "9": "ծառոյ",
        "note": "An instrumental plural <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">ծառօք</i> (caṙōkʻ) is also attested.",
        "type": "o-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "xcl",
          "name": "Trees",
          "orig": "xcl:Trees",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "ancaṙ",
          "word": "անծառ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xtacaṙ",
          "word": "խտածառ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "caṙaber",
          "word": "ծառաբեր"
        },
        {
          "roman": "caṙagnacʻ",
          "word": "ծառագնաց"
        },
        {
          "roman": "caṙazard",
          "word": "ծառազարդ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "caṙanam",
          "word": "ծառանամ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "caṙasēr",
          "word": "ծառասէր"
        },
        {
          "roman": "caṙastan",
          "word": "ծառաստան"
        },
        {
          "roman": "caṙavayelučʻ",
          "word": "ծառավայելուչ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "caṙaveracʻ",
          "word": "ծառավերաց"
        },
        {
          "roman": "caṙatunk",
          "word": "ծառատունկ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "caṙacʻucʻanem",
          "word": "ծառացուցանեմ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "caṙawēt",
          "word": "ծառաւէտ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "caṙapʻtʻitʻ",
          "word": "ծառափթիթ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "caṙzardar",
          "word": "ծառզարդար"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mecacaṙ",
          "word": "մեծածառ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "stuaracaṙ",
          "word": "ստուարածառ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kʻaǰacaṙ",
          "word": "քաջածառ"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "sapling",
          "roman": "matałatunk caṙ",
          "text": "մատաղատունկ ծառ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "old tree",
          "roman": "hinawurcʻ, zaṙam caṙ",
          "text": "հինաւուրց, զառամ ծառ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "fruit tree",
          "roman": "ptłatu caṙ",
          "text": "պտղատու ծառ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "dwarf tree",
          "roman": "tʻzuk caṙ",
          "text": "թզուկ ծառ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the ten Aristotelian categories",
          "roman": "caṙ aruesti",
          "text": "ծառ արուեստի",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to climb trees; to mount a tree",
          "roman": "elanel i caṙ",
          "text": "ելանել ի ծառ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to prune; to lop",
          "roman": "caṙ yōtel, yapawel zcaṙs",
          "text": "ծառ յօտել, յապաւել զծառս",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "պատուաստել զծառս ― patuastel zcaṙs ― to graft",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the trees flourish",
          "roman": "całkin caṙkʻ",
          "text": "ծաղկին ծառք",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the fruits are in full bloom or blossom",
          "roman": "pʻtʻtʻin caṙkʻ całkōkʻ, całkazardin caṙkʻ",
          "text": "փթթին ծառք ծաղկօք, ծաղկազարդին ծառք",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to cause the hair to stand on end",
          "roman": "caṙ kacʻucʻanel zhers",
          "text": "ծառ կացուցանել զհերս",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to do according to one's will or pleasure, to follow one's own bent",
          "roman": "iwrum caṙocʻ i veray elanel",
          "text": "իւրում ծառոց ի վերայ ելանել",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tree"
      ],
      "id": "en-ծառ-xcl-noun-3Jxe24st",
      "links": [
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ծառ"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ancaṙ",
      "word": "անծառ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xtacaṙ",
      "word": "խտածառ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "caṙaber",
      "word": "ծառաբեր"
    },
    {
      "roman": "caṙagnacʻ",
      "word": "ծառագնաց"
    },
    {
      "roman": "caṙazard",
      "word": "ծառազարդ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "caṙanam",
      "word": "ծառանամ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "caṙasēr",
      "word": "ծառասէր"
    },
    {
      "roman": "caṙastan",
      "word": "ծառաստան"
    },
    {
      "roman": "caṙavayelučʻ",
      "word": "ծառավայելուչ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "caṙaveracʻ",
      "word": "ծառավերաց"
    },
    {
      "roman": "caṙatunk",
      "word": "ծառատունկ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "caṙacʻucʻanem",
      "word": "ծառացուցանեմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "caṙawēt",
      "word": "ծառաւէտ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "caṙapʻtʻitʻ",
      "word": "ծառափթիթ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "caṙzardar",
      "word": "ծառզարդար"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mecacaṙ",
      "word": "մեծածառ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stuaracaṙ",
      "word": "ստուարածառ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kʻaǰacaṙ",
      "word": "քաջածառ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "ծառ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: ծառ (caṙ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: ծառ (caṙ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "წარავი",
            "3": "წარაფი"
          },
          "expansion": "Georgian: წარავი (c̣aravi), წარაფი (c̣arapi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Georgian: წარავი (c̣aravi), წარაფი (c̣arapi)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "Disputed"
      },
      "expansion": "Disputed",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "γάρρα",
        "t": "rod, wand"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek γάρρα (gárrha, “rod, wand”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "kjarr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "copsewood, brush-wood, thicket"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse kjarr (“copsewood, brush-wood, thicket”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ǵr̥so-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥so-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "qfa-hur",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hurro-Urartian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xur",
        "2": "𒄑𒍝𒀀𒊑",
        "t": "orchard",
        "tr": "GIŠ.za-a-ri",
        "ts": "ṣârə, zari, zare, šari"
      },
      "expansion": "Urartian 𒄑𒍝𒀀𒊑 (GIŠ.za-a-ri /⁠ṣârə, zari, zare, šari⁠/, “orchard”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xhu",
        "2": "𒊬𒈨",
        "t": "wood",
        "tr": "sar-me"
      },
      "expansion": "Hurrian 𒊬𒈨 (sar-me, “wood”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Disputed.\nPedersen connects with Ancient Greek γάρρα (gárrha, “rod, wand”), γάρσανα (gársana, “brushwood”), γέρρον (gérrhon, “wattle-fence”) and Old Norse kjarr (“copsewood, brush-wood, thicket”). This is accepted by Walde, Pokorny and Ačaṙean, who reconstruct Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥so- for Armenian, the zero-grade of the root *ǵers- (“to twist; to plait things from flexible twigs”).\nOn the other hand, according to Diakonoff we are dealing with a word of Hurro-Urartian origin: compare Urartian 𒄑𒍝𒀀𒊑 (GIŠ.za-a-ri /⁠ṣârə, zari, zare, šari⁠/, “orchard”), Hurrian 𒊬𒈨 (sar-me, “wood”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "caṙ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ո",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծառ",
      "roman": "caṙ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծառք",
      "roman": "caṙkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծառոյ",
      "roman": "caṙoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծառոց",
      "roman": "caṙocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծառոյ",
      "roman": "caṙoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծառոց",
      "roman": "caṙocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծառ",
      "roman": "caṙ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծառս",
      "roman": "caṙs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծառոյ",
      "roman": "caṙoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծառոց",
      "roman": "caṙocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծառով",
      "roman": "caṙov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծառովք",
      "roman": "caṙovkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծառ",
      "roman": "caṙ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծառս",
      "roman": "caṙs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "An instrumental plural ծառօք  is also attested.",
      "roman": "caṙōkʻ",
      "source": "declension"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ծառ • (caṙ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ծառ • (caṙ)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ծառ",
        "11": "ծառոց",
        "13": "ծառ",
        "15": "ծառս",
        "17": "ծառոյ",
        "19": "ծառոց",
        "21": "ծառով",
        "23": "ծառովք",
        "25": "ծառ",
        "27": "ծառս",
        "3": "ծառք",
        "5": "ծառոյ",
        "7": "ծառոց",
        "9": "ծառոյ",
        "note": "An instrumental plural <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">ծառօք</i> (caṙōkʻ) is also attested.",
        "type": "o-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Armenian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Old Armenian lemmas",
        "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Old Armenian nouns",
        "Old Armenian terms borrowed from Hurro-Urartian languages",
        "Old Armenian terms derived from Hurro-Urartian languages",
        "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Armenian terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Old Armenian terms with usage examples",
        "xcl:Trees"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "sapling",
          "roman": "matałatunk caṙ",
          "text": "մատաղատունկ ծառ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "old tree",
          "roman": "hinawurcʻ, zaṙam caṙ",
          "text": "հինաւուրց, զառամ ծառ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "fruit tree",
          "roman": "ptłatu caṙ",
          "text": "պտղատու ծառ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "dwarf tree",
          "roman": "tʻzuk caṙ",
          "text": "թզուկ ծառ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the ten Aristotelian categories",
          "roman": "caṙ aruesti",
          "text": "ծառ արուեստի",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to climb trees; to mount a tree",
          "roman": "elanel i caṙ",
          "text": "ելանել ի ծառ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to prune; to lop",
          "roman": "caṙ yōtel, yapawel zcaṙs",
          "text": "ծառ յօտել, յապաւել զծառս",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "պատուաստել զծառս ― patuastel zcaṙs ― to graft",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the trees flourish",
          "roman": "całkin caṙkʻ",
          "text": "ծաղկին ծառք",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the fruits are in full bloom or blossom",
          "roman": "pʻtʻtʻin caṙkʻ całkōkʻ, całkazardin caṙkʻ",
          "text": "փթթին ծառք ծաղկօք, ծաղկազարդին ծառք",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to cause the hair to stand on end",
          "roman": "caṙ kacʻucʻanel zhers",
          "text": "ծառ կացուցանել զհերս",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to do according to one's will or pleasure, to follow one's own bent",
          "roman": "iwrum caṙocʻ i veray elanel",
          "text": "իւրում ծառոց ի վերայ ելանել",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tree"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ծառ"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Armenian]; cleaned text: An instrumental plural ծառօք (caṙōkʻ) is also attested., style: background:#DEDEDE////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "ծառ"
  ],
  "section": "Old Armenian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ծառ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for An instrumental plural ծառօք  is also attested.",
  "path": [
    "ծառ"
  ],
  "section": "Old Armenian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ծառ",
  "trace": ""
}