"խորշակ" meaning in All languages combined

See խորշակ on Wiktionary

Noun [Armenian]

IPA: [χoɹˈʃɑk] [Eastern-Armenian, standard], [χoɹˈʃɑɡ] [Western-Armenian, standard]
Etymology: Learned borrowing from Old Armenian խորշակ (xoršak). Etymology templates: {{learned borrowing|hy|xcl|խորշակ}} Learned borrowing from Old Armenian խորշակ (xoršak) Head templates: {{head|hy|noun|||||||cat2=|g=|head=|id=}} խորշակ • (xoršak), {{hy-noun}} խորշակ • (xoršak) Inflection templates: {{hy-decl-noun|խորշակ|11=խորշակին|11s=խորշակներիցս|13=խորշակների|13s=խորշակովս|15=խորշակներին|15s=խորշակներովս|17=խորշակից|17s=խորշակումս|19=խորշակներից|19s=խորշակներումս|1s=խորշակս|21=խորշակով|21s=խորշակդ|23=խորշակներով|23s=խորշակներդ|25=խորշակում|25s=խորշակիդ|27=խորշակներում|27s=խորշակներիդ|29s=խորշակիցդ|3=խորշակը/խորշակն|31s=խորշակներիցդ|33s=խորշակովդ|35s=խորշակներովդ|37s=խորշակումդ|39s=խորշակներումդ|3s=խորշակներս|5=խորշակներ|5s=խորշակիս|7=խորշակները/խորշակներն|7s=խորշակներիս|9=խորշակի|9s=խորշակիցս|n=|note=|stem=i-type, inanimate}} Forms: xoršak [romanization], inanimate [table-tags], խորշակ [nominative, singular], խորշակներ [nominative, plural], խորշակի [dative, singular], խորշակների [dative, plural], խորշակից [ablative, singular], խորշակներից [ablative, plural], խորշակով [instrumental, singular], խորշակներով [instrumental, plural], խորշակում [locative, singular], խորշակներում [locative, plural], խորշակը [definite, nominative, singular], խորշակն [definite, nominative, singular], խորշակները [definite, nominative, plural], խորշակներն [definite, nominative, plural], խորշակին [dative, definite, singular], խորշակներին [dative, definite, plural], խորշակս [first-person, nominative, possessive, singular], խորշակներս [first-person, nominative, plural, possessive], խորշակիս [dative, first-person, possessive, singular], խորշակներիս [dative, first-person, plural, possessive], խորշակիցս [ablative, first-person, possessive, singular], խորշակներիցս [ablative, first-person, plural, possessive], խորշակովս [first-person, instrumental, possessive, singular], խորշակներովս [first-person, instrumental, plural, possessive], խորշակումս [first-person, locative, possessive, singular], խորշակներումս [first-person, locative, plural, possessive], խորշակդ [nominative, possessive, second-person, singular], խորշակներդ [nominative, plural, possessive, second-person], խորշակիդ [dative, possessive, second-person, singular], խորշակներիդ [dative, plural, possessive, second-person], խորշակիցդ [ablative, possessive, second-person, singular], խորշակներիցդ [ablative, plural, possessive, second-person], խորշակովդ [instrumental, possessive, second-person, singular], խորշակներովդ [instrumental, plural, possessive, second-person], խորշակումդ [locative, possessive, second-person, singular], խորշակներումդ [locative, plural, possessive, second-person]
  1. hot wind, parching wind Tags: literary Categories (topical): Wind
    Sense id: en-խորշակ-hy-noun-klxpOQZO Categories (other): Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Armenian links with redundant wikilinks

Noun [Old Armenian]

Etymology: A Middle Iranian borrowing. Compare Manichaean Parthian 𐫍𐫇𐫢𐫀𐫃 (hwšʾg /⁠hōšāg⁠/, “hot wind, parching wind”, literally “drying”), which is from the same root as Persian خوشیدن (xošidan, “to grow dry; to shrivel; to burn, parch”). To explain the -որ- (-or-) a contamination with a reflex of Proto-Iranian *húHar (“sun”) is assumed. Aghwan 𐕀𐕒𐔽𐔰𐕣 (xoˁak) and Old Georgian ხორშაკი (xoršaḳi), Georgian ხორშა (xorša), are from the same source. Etymology templates: {{bor|xcl|ira-mid}} Middle Iranian, {{cog|xpr|𐫍𐫇𐫢𐫀𐫃|lit=drying|sc=Mani|t=hot wind, parching wind|ts=hōšāg}} Parthian 𐫍𐫇𐫢𐫀𐫃 (hwšʾg /⁠hōšāg⁠/, “hot wind, parching wind”, literally “drying”), {{cog|fa|خوشیدن|t=to grow dry; to shrivel; to burn, parch|tr=xošidan}} Persian خوشیدن (xošidan, “to grow dry; to shrivel; to burn, parch”), {{m|xcl||-որ-}} -որ- (-or-), {{cog|ira-pro|*húHar|t=sun}} Proto-Iranian *húHar (“sun”), {{cog|xag|𐕀𐕒𐔽𐔰𐕣}} Aghwan 𐕀𐕒𐔽𐔰𐕣 (xoˁak), {{cog|oge|ხორშაკი}} Old Georgian ხორშაკი (xoršaḳi), {{cog|ka|ხორშა}} Georgian ხორშა (xorša) Head templates: {{head|xcl|noun|cat2=|g=|head=}} խորշակ • (xoršak), {{xcl-noun}} խորշակ • (xoršak) Inflection templates: {{xcl-decl-noun|խորշակ|11=խորշակաց|13=խորշակ|15=խորշակս|17=խորշակէ|19=խորշակաց|21=խորշակաւ|23=խորշակաւք = խորշակօք|25=խորշակի|27=խորշակս|3=խորշակք|5=խորշակի|7=խորշակաց|9=խորշակի|note=|type=i-a-type}} Forms: xoršak [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], խորշակ [nominative, singular], խորշակք [nominative, plural], խորշակի [genitive, singular], խորշակաց [genitive, plural], խորշակի [dative, singular], խորշակաց [dative, plural], խորշակ [accusative, singular], խորշակս [accusative, plural], խորշակէ [ablative, singular], խորշակաց [ablative, plural], խորշակաւ [instrumental, singular], խորշակաւք = խորշակօք (xoršakawkʻ = xoršakōkʻ) [instrumental, plural], խորշակի [locative, singular], խորշակս [locative, plural]
  1. hot wind, parching wind Categories (topical): Wind Synonyms: խորշ (xorš) [post-Classical], hapax Derived forms: բազմախորշակ (bazmaxoršak), խորշակագնաց (xoršakagnacʻ), խորշակախառն (xoršakaxaṙn), խորշակահար (xoršakahar), խորշակահարութիւն (xoršakaharutʻiwn), խորշակայեղց (xoršakayełcʻ), խորշակաչոր (xoršakačʻor), խորշակառ (xoršakaṙ), խորշակասուն (xoršakasun)
    Sense id: en-խորշակ-xcl-noun-klxpOQZO Categories (other): Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks

Download JSON data for խորշակ meaning in All languages combined (14.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "xcl",
        "3": "խորշակ"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Old Armenian խորշակ (xoršak)",
      "name": "learned borrowing"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Old Armenian խորշակ (xoršak).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xoršak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hy-noun-ի-ներ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խորշակ",
      "roman": "xoršak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խորշակներ",
      "roman": "xoršakner",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խորշակի",
      "roman": "xoršaki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խորշակների",
      "roman": "xoršakneri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խորշակից",
      "roman": "xoršakicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խորշակներից",
      "roman": "xoršaknericʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խորշակով",
      "roman": "xoršakov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խորշակներով",
      "roman": "xoršaknerov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խորշակում",
      "roman": "xoršakum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խորշակներում",
      "roman": "xoršaknerum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խորշակը",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խորշակն",
      "roman": "xoršakə/xoršakn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խորշակները",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խորշակներն",
      "roman": "xoršaknerə/xoršaknern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խորշակին",
      "roman": "xoršakin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խորշակներին",
      "roman": "xoršaknerin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խորշակս",
      "roman": "xoršaks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խորշակներս",
      "roman": "xoršakners",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խորշակիս",
      "roman": "xoršakis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խորշակներիս",
      "roman": "xoršakneris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խորշակիցս",
      "roman": "xoršakicʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խորշակներիցս",
      "roman": "xoršaknericʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խորշակովս",
      "roman": "xoršakovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խորշակներովս",
      "roman": "xoršaknerovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խորշակումս",
      "roman": "xoršakums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խորշակներումս",
      "roman": "xoršaknerums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խորշակդ",
      "roman": "xoršakd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խորշակներդ",
      "roman": "xoršaknerd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խորշակիդ",
      "roman": "xoršakid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խորշակներիդ",
      "roman": "xoršaknerid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խորշակիցդ",
      "roman": "xoršakicʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խորշակներիցդ",
      "roman": "xoršaknericʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խորշակովդ",
      "roman": "xoršakovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խորշակներովդ",
      "roman": "xoršaknerovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խորշակումդ",
      "roman": "xoršakumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խորշակներումդ",
      "roman": "xoršaknerumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "խորշակ • (xoršak)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "խորշակ • (xoršak)",
      "name": "hy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "խորշակ",
        "11": "խորշակին",
        "11s": "խորշակներիցս",
        "13": "խորշակների",
        "13s": "խորշակովս",
        "15": "խորշակներին",
        "15s": "խորշակներովս",
        "17": "խորշակից",
        "17s": "խորշակումս",
        "19": "խորշակներից",
        "19s": "խորշակներումս",
        "1s": "խորշակս",
        "21": "խորշակով",
        "21s": "խորշակդ",
        "23": "խորշակներով",
        "23s": "խորշակներդ",
        "25": "խորշակում",
        "25s": "խորշակիդ",
        "27": "խորշակներում",
        "27s": "խորշակներիդ",
        "29s": "խորշակիցդ",
        "3": "խորշակը/խորշակն",
        "31s": "խորշակներիցդ",
        "33s": "խորշակովդ",
        "35s": "խորշակներովդ",
        "37s": "խորշակումդ",
        "39s": "խորշակներումդ",
        "3s": "խորշակներս",
        "5": "խորշակներ",
        "5s": "խորշակիս",
        "7": "խորշակները/խորշակներն",
        "7s": "խորշակներիս",
        "9": "խորշակի",
        "9s": "խորշակիցս",
        "n": "",
        "note": "",
        "stem": "i-type, inanimate"
      },
      "name": "hy-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "hy",
          "name": "Wind",
          "orig": "hy:Wind",
          "parents": [
            "Weather",
            "Atmosphere",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hot wind, parching wind"
      ],
      "id": "en-խորշակ-hy-noun-klxpOQZO",
      "links": [
        [
          "hot",
          "hot"
        ],
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ],
        [
          "parching",
          "parching"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[χoɹˈʃɑk]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[χoɹˈʃɑɡ]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "խորշակ"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "խորշակ",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: խորշակ (xoršak) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: խորշակ (xoršak) (learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira-mid"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpr",
        "2": "𐫍𐫇𐫢𐫀𐫃",
        "lit": "drying",
        "sc": "Mani",
        "t": "hot wind, parching wind",
        "ts": "hōšāg"
      },
      "expansion": "Parthian 𐫍𐫇𐫢𐫀𐫃 (hwšʾg /⁠hōšāg⁠/, “hot wind, parching wind”, literally “drying”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "خوشیدن",
        "t": "to grow dry; to shrivel; to burn, parch",
        "tr": "xošidan"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian خوشیدن (xošidan, “to grow dry; to shrivel; to burn, parch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-որ-"
      },
      "expansion": "-որ- (-or-)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "*húHar",
        "t": "sun"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *húHar (“sun”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xag",
        "2": "𐕀𐕒𐔽𐔰𐕣"
      },
      "expansion": "Aghwan 𐕀𐕒𐔽𐔰𐕣 (xoˁak)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oge",
        "2": "ხორშაკი"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Georgian ხორშაკი (xoršaḳi)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "ხორშა"
      },
      "expansion": "Georgian ხორშა (xorša)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A Middle Iranian borrowing. Compare Manichaean Parthian 𐫍𐫇𐫢𐫀𐫃 (hwšʾg /⁠hōšāg⁠/, “hot wind, parching wind”, literally “drying”), which is from the same root as Persian خوشیدن (xošidan, “to grow dry; to shrivel; to burn, parch”). To explain the -որ- (-or-) a contamination with a reflex of Proto-Iranian *húHar (“sun”) is assumed.\nAghwan 𐕀𐕒𐔽𐔰𐕣 (xoˁak) and Old Georgian ხორშაკი (xoršaḳi), Georgian ხორშა (xorša), are from the same source.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xoršak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի-ա",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խորշակ",
      "roman": "xoršak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խորշակք",
      "roman": "xoršakkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խորշակի",
      "roman": "xoršaki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խորշակաց",
      "roman": "xoršakacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խորշակի",
      "roman": "xoršaki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խորշակաց",
      "roman": "xoršakacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խորշակ",
      "roman": "xoršak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խորշակս",
      "roman": "xoršaks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խորշակէ",
      "roman": "xoršakē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խորշակաց",
      "roman": "xoršakacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խորշակաւ",
      "roman": "xoršakaw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խորշակաւք = խորշակօք (xoršakawkʻ = xoršakōkʻ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խորշակի",
      "roman": "xoršaki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խորշակս",
      "roman": "xoršaks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "խորշակ • (xoršak)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "խորշակ • (xoršak)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "խորշակ",
        "11": "խորշակաց",
        "13": "խորշակ",
        "15": "խորշակս",
        "17": "խորշակէ",
        "19": "խորշակաց",
        "21": "խորշակաւ",
        "23": "խորշակաւք = խորշակօք",
        "25": "խորշակի",
        "27": "խորշակս",
        "3": "խորշակք",
        "5": "խորշակի",
        "7": "խորշակաց",
        "9": "խորշակի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-a-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "xcl",
          "name": "Wind",
          "orig": "xcl:Wind",
          "parents": [
            "Weather",
            "Atmosphere",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "bazmaxoršak",
          "word": "բազմախորշակ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xoršakagnacʻ",
          "word": "խորշակագնաց"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xoršakaxaṙn",
          "word": "խորշակախառն"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xoršakahar",
          "word": "խորշակահար"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xoršakaharutʻiwn",
          "word": "խորշակահարութիւն"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xoršakayełcʻ",
          "word": "խորշակայեղց"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xoršakačʻor",
          "word": "խորշակաչոր"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xoršakaṙ",
          "word": "խորշակառ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xoršakasun",
          "word": "խորշակասուն"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "May the Lord strike you with difficulty and fever and cold and irritation and murder and with blight and paleness, and they shall pursue you until they destroy you.",
          "ref": "5th century, Bible, Deuteronomy 28.22",
          "roman": "Translation by Brenton Septuagint Translation",
          "text": "Հարցէ զքեզ Տէր տարակուսանօք եւ ջերմամբ եւ սարսռով․ եւ խթիւք եւ երկիղիւ եւ խորշակաւ եւ գունով․ եւ հալածեսցեն զքեզ մինչեւ կորուսցեն զքեզ\nHarcʻē zkʻez Tēr tarakusanōkʻ ew ǰermamb ew sarsṙov; ew xtʻiwkʻ ew erkiłiw ew xoršakaw ew gunov; ew halacescʻen zkʻez minčʻew koruscʻen zkʻez"
        },
        {
          "english": "Translation by Claude E. Cox\nBurning wind will take him up, and he will depart.",
          "ref": "5th century, Bible, Job 27.21",
          "roman": "Aṙcʻē zna xoršak ew gnascʻē, ew hosescʻē zna i tełwoǰē iwrmē:",
          "text": "Առցէ զնա խորշակ եւ գնասցէ, եւ հոսեսցէ զնա ի տեղւոջէ իւրմէ:"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hot wind, parching wind"
      ],
      "id": "en-խորշակ-xcl-noun-klxpOQZO",
      "links": [
        [
          "hot",
          "hot"
        ],
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ],
        [
          "parching",
          "parching"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "xorš",
          "tags": [
            "post-Classical"
          ],
          "word": "խորշ"
        },
        {
          "word": "hapax"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "խորշակ"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "xcl",
        "3": "խորշակ"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Old Armenian խորշակ (xoršak)",
      "name": "learned borrowing"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Old Armenian խորշակ (xoršak).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xoršak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hy-noun-ի-ներ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խորշակ",
      "roman": "xoršak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խորշակներ",
      "roman": "xoršakner",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խորշակի",
      "roman": "xoršaki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խորշակների",
      "roman": "xoršakneri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խորշակից",
      "roman": "xoršakicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խորշակներից",
      "roman": "xoršaknericʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խորշակով",
      "roman": "xoršakov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խորշակներով",
      "roman": "xoršaknerov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խորշակում",
      "roman": "xoršakum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խորշակներում",
      "roman": "xoršaknerum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խորշակը",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խորշակն",
      "roman": "xoršakə/xoršakn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խորշակները",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խորշակներն",
      "roman": "xoršaknerə/xoršaknern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խորշակին",
      "roman": "xoršakin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խորշակներին",
      "roman": "xoršaknerin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խորշակս",
      "roman": "xoršaks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խորշակներս",
      "roman": "xoršakners",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խորշակիս",
      "roman": "xoršakis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խորշակներիս",
      "roman": "xoršakneris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խորշակիցս",
      "roman": "xoršakicʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խորշակներիցս",
      "roman": "xoršaknericʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խորշակովս",
      "roman": "xoršakovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խորշակներովս",
      "roman": "xoršaknerovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խորշակումս",
      "roman": "xoršakums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խորշակներումս",
      "roman": "xoršaknerums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խորշակդ",
      "roman": "xoršakd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խորշակներդ",
      "roman": "xoršaknerd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խորշակիդ",
      "roman": "xoršakid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խորշակներիդ",
      "roman": "xoršaknerid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խորշակիցդ",
      "roman": "xoršakicʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խորշակներիցդ",
      "roman": "xoršaknericʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խորշակովդ",
      "roman": "xoršakovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խորշակներովդ",
      "roman": "xoršaknerovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խորշակումդ",
      "roman": "xoršakumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խորշակներումդ",
      "roman": "xoršaknerumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "խորշակ • (xoršak)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "խորշակ • (xoršak)",
      "name": "hy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "խորշակ",
        "11": "խորշակին",
        "11s": "խորշակներիցս",
        "13": "խորշակների",
        "13s": "խորշակովս",
        "15": "խորշակներին",
        "15s": "խորշակներովս",
        "17": "խորշակից",
        "17s": "խորշակումս",
        "19": "խորշակներից",
        "19s": "խորշակներումս",
        "1s": "խորշակս",
        "21": "խորշակով",
        "21s": "խորշակդ",
        "23": "խորշակներով",
        "23s": "խորշակներդ",
        "25": "խորշակում",
        "25s": "խորշակիդ",
        "27": "խորշակներում",
        "27s": "խորշակներիդ",
        "29s": "խորշակիցդ",
        "3": "խորշակը/խորշակն",
        "31s": "խորշակներիցդ",
        "33s": "խորշակովդ",
        "35s": "խորշակներովդ",
        "37s": "խորշակումդ",
        "39s": "խորշակներումդ",
        "3s": "խորշակներս",
        "5": "խորշակներ",
        "5s": "խորշակիս",
        "7": "խորշակները/խորշակներն",
        "7s": "խորշակներիս",
        "9": "խորշակի",
        "9s": "խորշակիցս",
        "n": "",
        "note": "",
        "stem": "i-type, inanimate"
      },
      "name": "hy-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Armenian learned borrowings from Old Armenian",
        "Armenian lemmas",
        "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Armenian literary terms",
        "Armenian nouns",
        "Armenian terms borrowed from Old Armenian",
        "Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian",
        "Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "hy:Wind"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hot wind, parching wind"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hot",
          "hot"
        ],
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ],
        [
          "parching",
          "parching"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[χoɹˈʃɑk]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[χoɹˈʃɑɡ]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "խորշակ"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "bazmaxoršak",
      "word": "բազմախորշակ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xoršakagnacʻ",
      "word": "խորշակագնաց"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xoršakaxaṙn",
      "word": "խորշակախառն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xoršakahar",
      "word": "խորշակահար"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xoršakaharutʻiwn",
      "word": "խորշակահարութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xoršakayełcʻ",
      "word": "խորշակայեղց"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xoršakačʻor",
      "word": "խորշակաչոր"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xoršakaṙ",
      "word": "խորշակառ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xoršakasun",
      "word": "խորշակասուն"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "խորշակ",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: խորշակ (xoršak) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: խորշակ (xoršak) (learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira-mid"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpr",
        "2": "𐫍𐫇𐫢𐫀𐫃",
        "lit": "drying",
        "sc": "Mani",
        "t": "hot wind, parching wind",
        "ts": "hōšāg"
      },
      "expansion": "Parthian 𐫍𐫇𐫢𐫀𐫃 (hwšʾg /⁠hōšāg⁠/, “hot wind, parching wind”, literally “drying”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "خوشیدن",
        "t": "to grow dry; to shrivel; to burn, parch",
        "tr": "xošidan"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian خوشیدن (xošidan, “to grow dry; to shrivel; to burn, parch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-որ-"
      },
      "expansion": "-որ- (-or-)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "*húHar",
        "t": "sun"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *húHar (“sun”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xag",
        "2": "𐕀𐕒𐔽𐔰𐕣"
      },
      "expansion": "Aghwan 𐕀𐕒𐔽𐔰𐕣 (xoˁak)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oge",
        "2": "ხორშაკი"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Georgian ხორშაკი (xoršaḳi)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "ხორშა"
      },
      "expansion": "Georgian ხორშა (xorša)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A Middle Iranian borrowing. Compare Manichaean Parthian 𐫍𐫇𐫢𐫀𐫃 (hwšʾg /⁠hōšāg⁠/, “hot wind, parching wind”, literally “drying”), which is from the same root as Persian خوشیدن (xošidan, “to grow dry; to shrivel; to burn, parch”). To explain the -որ- (-or-) a contamination with a reflex of Proto-Iranian *húHar (“sun”) is assumed.\nAghwan 𐕀𐕒𐔽𐔰𐕣 (xoˁak) and Old Georgian ხორშაკი (xoršaḳi), Georgian ხორშა (xorša), are from the same source.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xoršak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի-ա",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խորշակ",
      "roman": "xoršak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խորշակք",
      "roman": "xoršakkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խորշակի",
      "roman": "xoršaki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խորշակաց",
      "roman": "xoršakacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խորշակի",
      "roman": "xoršaki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խորշակաց",
      "roman": "xoršakacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խորշակ",
      "roman": "xoršak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խորշակս",
      "roman": "xoršaks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խորշակէ",
      "roman": "xoršakē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խորշակաց",
      "roman": "xoršakacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խորշակաւ",
      "roman": "xoršakaw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խորշակաւք = խորշակօք (xoršakawkʻ = xoršakōkʻ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խորշակի",
      "roman": "xoršaki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խորշակս",
      "roman": "xoršaks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "խորշակ • (xoršak)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "խորշակ • (xoršak)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "խորշակ",
        "11": "խորշակաց",
        "13": "խորշակ",
        "15": "խորշակս",
        "17": "խորշակէ",
        "19": "խորշակաց",
        "21": "խորշակաւ",
        "23": "խորշակաւք = խորշակօք",
        "25": "խորշակի",
        "27": "խորշակս",
        "3": "խորշակք",
        "5": "խորշակի",
        "7": "խորշակաց",
        "9": "խորշակի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-a-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Armenian lemmas",
        "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Old Armenian nouns",
        "Old Armenian terms borrowed from Middle Iranian languages",
        "Old Armenian terms derived from Middle Iranian languages",
        "Old Armenian terms with quotations",
        "xcl:Wind"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "May the Lord strike you with difficulty and fever and cold and irritation and murder and with blight and paleness, and they shall pursue you until they destroy you.",
          "ref": "5th century, Bible, Deuteronomy 28.22",
          "roman": "Translation by Brenton Septuagint Translation",
          "text": "Հարցէ զքեզ Տէր տարակուսանօք եւ ջերմամբ եւ սարսռով․ եւ խթիւք եւ երկիղիւ եւ խորշակաւ եւ գունով․ եւ հալածեսցեն զքեզ մինչեւ կորուսցեն զքեզ\nHarcʻē zkʻez Tēr tarakusanōkʻ ew ǰermamb ew sarsṙov; ew xtʻiwkʻ ew erkiłiw ew xoršakaw ew gunov; ew halacescʻen zkʻez minčʻew koruscʻen zkʻez"
        },
        {
          "english": "Translation by Claude E. Cox\nBurning wind will take him up, and he will depart.",
          "ref": "5th century, Bible, Job 27.21",
          "roman": "Aṙcʻē zna xoršak ew gnascʻē, ew hosescʻē zna i tełwoǰē iwrmē:",
          "text": "Առցէ զնա խորշակ եւ գնասցէ, եւ հոսեսցէ զնա ի տեղւոջէ իւրմէ:"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hot wind, parching wind"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hot",
          "hot"
        ],
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ],
        [
          "parching",
          "parching"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "xorš",
      "tags": [
        "post-Classical"
      ],
      "word": "խորշ"
    },
    {
      "word": "hapax"
    }
  ],
  "word": "խորշակ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.