See գի on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for գի meaning in All languages combined (15.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "xcl",
"3": "գի"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian գի (gi)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Armenian գի (gi).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hy-noun-ի-եր",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "գի",
"roman": "gi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գիեր",
"roman": "gier",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գիի",
"roman": "gii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գիերի",
"roman": "gieri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գիից",
"roman": "giicʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գիերից",
"roman": "giericʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գիով",
"roman": "giov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գիերով",
"roman": "gierov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գիում",
"roman": "gium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գիերում",
"roman": "gierum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գին",
"roman": "gin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գիերը",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գիերն",
"roman": "gierə/giern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գիին",
"roman": "giin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գիերին",
"roman": "gierin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գիս",
"roman": "gis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գիերս",
"roman": "giers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "գիիս",
"roman": "giis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գիերիս",
"roman": "gieris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "գիիցս",
"roman": "giicʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գիերիցս",
"roman": "giericʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "գիովս",
"roman": "giovs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գիերովս",
"roman": "gierovs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "գիումս",
"roman": "giums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գիերումս",
"roman": "gierums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "գիդ",
"roman": "gid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գիերդ",
"roman": "gierd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "գիիդ",
"roman": "giid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գիերիդ",
"roman": "gierid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "գիիցդ",
"roman": "giicʻd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գիերիցդ",
"roman": "giericʻd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "գիովդ",
"roman": "giovd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գիերովդ",
"roman": "gierovd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "գիումդ",
"roman": "giumd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գիերումդ",
"roman": "gierumd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "գի • (gi)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "գի • (gi)",
"name": "hy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "գի",
"11": "գիին",
"11s": "գիերիցս",
"13": "գիերի",
"13s": "գիովս",
"15": "գիերին",
"15s": "գիերովս",
"17": "գիից",
"17s": "գիումս",
"19": "գիերից",
"19s": "գիերումս",
"1s": "գիս",
"21": "գիով",
"21s": "գիդ",
"23": "գիերով",
"23s": "գիերդ",
"25": "գիում",
"25s": "գիիդ",
"27": "գիերում",
"27s": "գիերիդ",
"29s": "գիիցդ",
"3": "գին",
"31s": "գիերիցդ",
"33s": "գիովդ",
"35s": "գիերովդ",
"37s": "գիումդ",
"39s": "գիերումդ",
"3s": "գիերս",
"5": "գիեր",
"5s": "գիիս",
"7": "գիերը/գիերն",
"7s": "գիերիս",
"9": "գիի",
"9s": "գիիցս",
"n": "",
"note": "",
"stem": "i-type, inanimate"
},
"name": "hy-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "hy",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "hy:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of գիհի (gihi)"
],
"id": "en-գի-hy-noun-OlPI5ejU",
"links": [
[
"գիհի",
"գիհի#Armenian"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "gihi",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "գիհի"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Armenian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 58 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 70 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "hy",
"name": "Cypress family plants",
"orig": "hy:Cypress family plants",
"parents": [
"Conifers",
"Gymnosperms",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cypress"
],
"id": "en-գի-hy-noun-Vfg6-Yyp",
"links": [
[
"cypress",
"cypress"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) cypress"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡi]",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰi]",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian",
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "գի"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gihi",
"word": "գիհի"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "գի<lb:literary>",
"3": "գՙէ<lb:զթ>",
"4": "գՙի<lb:բն><t:cypress>"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: (literary) գի (gi), (Zeitun) գՙէ (gʻē), (Pingan) գՙի (gʻi, “cypress”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: (literary) գի (gi), (Zeitun) գՙէ (gʻē), (Pingan) գՙի (gʻi, “cypress”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "გია",
"bor": "on"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: გია (gia)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: გია (gia)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "*գիհենի",
"der": "on"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Armenian: *գիհենի (*giheni)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "-ենի"
},
"expansion": "-ենի (-eni)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "with the botanical suffix <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">-ենի</i> (-eni)"
},
"expansion": "(with the botanical suffix -ենի (-eni))",
"name": "qual"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Armenian: *գիհենի (*giheni) (with the botanical suffix -ենի (-eni))"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Armenian:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "կէ՛նի",
"3": "",
"4": "լ"
},
"expansion": "կէ՛նի (kḗni) — Lori",
"name": "alter"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "կէ՛նէ",
"3": "",
"4": "ղրբ"
},
"expansion": "կէ՛նէ (kḗnē) — Karabakh",
"name": "alter"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "իգէ՛նէ",
"3": "",
"4": "ղրդ"
},
"expansion": "իգէ՛նէ (igḗnē) — Karadagh",
"name": "alter"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: կէ՛նի (kḗni) — Lori, կէ՛նէ (kḗnē) — Karabakh, իգէ՛նէ (igḗnē) — Karadagh"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weh₁y-",
"4": "*weyh₁-",
"gloss": "to twist, wind, weave, plait"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weyh₁- (“to twist, wind, weave, plait”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-t-"
},
"expansion": "*-t-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-s-"
},
"expansion": "*-s-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "",
"3": "գի"
},
"expansion": "գի (gi)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*wītā",
"gloss": "willow"
},
"expansion": "*wītā (“willow”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*wey(H)-t-"
},
"expansion": "*wey(H)-t-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*wī̆so-"
},
"expansion": "*wī̆so-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*weyso-"
},
"expansion": "*weyso-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*woyso-"
},
"expansion": "*woyso-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*wey-s-",
"gloss": "to twist, wind around"
},
"expansion": "*wey-s- (“to twist, wind around”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ccs-pro",
"2": "*ɣwiw-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kartvelian *ɣwiw-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Since Lidén derived from Proto-Indo-European *weyh₁- (“to twist, wind, weave, plait”) (the reconstruction of the root is disputed), because of juniper's flexible branches used in plaiting or weaving, extended with *-t- or *-s-.\nThe Proto-Indo-European form from which գի (gi) is descended has been variously reconstructed as *wītā (“willow”) (Ačaṙean), *wey(H)-t- (Martirosyan), *wī̆so- or *weyso- or *woyso- from *wey-s- (“to twist, wind around”) (Lidén, Pokorny, Mallory/Adams).\nNote also Proto-Kartvelian *ɣwiw-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ո",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "գի",
"roman": "gi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գիք",
"roman": "gikʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գիոյ",
"roman": "gioy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գիոց",
"roman": "giocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գիոյ",
"roman": "gioy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գիոց",
"roman": "giocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գի",
"roman": "gi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գիս",
"roman": "gis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գիոյ",
"roman": "gioy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գիոց",
"roman": "giocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գիով",
"roman": "giov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գիովք",
"roman": "giovkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գի",
"roman": "gi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գիս",
"roman": "gis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "գի • (gi)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "գի • (gi)",
"name": "xcl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "գի",
"11": "գիոց",
"13": "գի",
"15": "գիս",
"17": "գիոյ",
"19": "գիոց",
"21": "գիով",
"23": "գիովք",
"25": "գի",
"27": "գիս",
"3": "գիք",
"5": "գիոյ",
"7": "գիոց",
"9": "գիոյ",
"note": "",
"type": "o-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "xcl",
"name": "Cypress family plants",
"orig": "xcl:Cypress family plants",
"parents": [
"Conifers",
"Gymnosperms",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "xcl",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "xcl:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I will produce in the dry land the cedar and box, the myrtle and cypress and plane, the cedar and cypress and white poplar, the juniper and the olive wood.",
"ref": "5th century, Bible, Isaiah 41.19",
"roman": "Ew błxecʻucʻicʻ yanǰur erkrin zmayrn ew ztōsaxn, zmurtn ew znočn ew zsōsn, zsardn ew zsaroyn ew zkałamaxn, zgin ew zpʻaytn iwłoy.",
"text": "Եւ բղխեցուցից յանջուր երկրին զմայրն եւ զտօսախն, զմուրտն եւ զնոճն եւ զսօսն, զսարդն եւ զսարոյն եւ զկաղամախն, զգին եւ զփայտն իւղոյ։"
},
{
"ref": "5th century, Agatʿangełos, Patmutʿiwn Hayocʿ [History of the Armenians] § 644",
"roman": "orpēs mayrn ew nočn ew šočn e tʻełōšn ew sardn ew saroyn ew sosn ew yakrin ew gin ew kałamaxn ew uṙin ew tōsaxn.",
"text": "որպէս մայրն և նոճն և շոճն ե թեղօշն և սարդն և սարոյն և սոսն և յակրին և գին և կաղամախն և ուռին և տօսախն։"
},
{
"ref": "9th or 10th century, with changes and additions in later centuries, Tʿargmanutʿiwn dełocʿ zor əntrel en imastasērkʿn ew kargeal yayl lezuacʿ [A Medieval Arabic–Armenian Botanical Dictionary]",
"text": "Ալոգհոլ (vars. ալոքհոլ, ալոյհոլ)՝ գիոյ պտուղ։\nAloghol (vars. alokʻhol, aloyhol), gioy ptuł.\nالْأَبْهَل (al-ʔabhal) = fruit of the juniper"
}
],
"glosses": [
"juniper (tree)"
],
"id": "en-գի-xcl-noun-Ge4cYm-Q",
"links": [
[
"juniper",
"juniper"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"juniper (wood)"
],
"id": "en-գի-xcl-noun-M6N5FTbX",
"links": [
[
"juniper",
"juniper"
]
]
}
],
"word": "գի"
}
{
"categories": [
"Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Armenian lemmas",
"Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Armenian nouns",
"Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian",
"Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Armenian undefined derivations",
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Old Armenian nouns",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"hy:Cypress family plants",
"hy:Trees",
"xcl:Cypress family plants",
"xcl:Trees"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "xcl",
"3": "գի"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian գի (gi)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Armenian գի (gi).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hy-noun-ի-եր",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "գի",
"roman": "gi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գիեր",
"roman": "gier",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գիի",
"roman": "gii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գիերի",
"roman": "gieri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գիից",
"roman": "giicʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գիերից",
"roman": "giericʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գիով",
"roman": "giov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գիերով",
"roman": "gierov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գիում",
"roman": "gium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գիերում",
"roman": "gierum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գին",
"roman": "gin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գիերը",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գիերն",
"roman": "gierə/giern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գիին",
"roman": "giin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գիերին",
"roman": "gierin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գիս",
"roman": "gis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գիերս",
"roman": "giers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "գիիս",
"roman": "giis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գիերիս",
"roman": "gieris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "գիիցս",
"roman": "giicʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գիերիցս",
"roman": "giericʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "գիովս",
"roman": "giovs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գիերովս",
"roman": "gierovs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "գիումս",
"roman": "giums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գիերումս",
"roman": "gierums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "գիդ",
"roman": "gid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գիերդ",
"roman": "gierd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "գիիդ",
"roman": "giid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գիերիդ",
"roman": "gierid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "գիիցդ",
"roman": "giicʻd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գիերիցդ",
"roman": "giericʻd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "գիովդ",
"roman": "giovd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գիերովդ",
"roman": "gierovd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "գիումդ",
"roman": "giumd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գիերումդ",
"roman": "gierumd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "գի • (gi)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "գի • (gi)",
"name": "hy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "գի",
"11": "գիին",
"11s": "գիերիցս",
"13": "գիերի",
"13s": "գիովս",
"15": "գիերին",
"15s": "գիերովս",
"17": "գիից",
"17s": "գիումս",
"19": "գիերից",
"19s": "գիերումս",
"1s": "գիս",
"21": "գիով",
"21s": "գիդ",
"23": "գիերով",
"23s": "գիերդ",
"25": "գիում",
"25s": "գիիդ",
"27": "գիերում",
"27s": "գիերիդ",
"29s": "գիիցդ",
"3": "գին",
"31s": "գիերիցդ",
"33s": "գիովդ",
"35s": "գիերովդ",
"37s": "գիումդ",
"39s": "գիերումդ",
"3s": "գիերս",
"5": "գիեր",
"5s": "գիիս",
"7": "գիերը/գիերն",
"7s": "գիերիս",
"9": "գիի",
"9s": "գիիցս",
"n": "",
"note": "",
"stem": "i-type, inanimate"
},
"name": "hy-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Synonym of գիհի (gihi)"
],
"links": [
[
"գիհի",
"գիհի#Armenian"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "gihi",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "գիհի"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Armenian dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"cypress"
],
"links": [
[
"cypress",
"cypress"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) cypress"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡi]",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰi]",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian",
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "գի"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Old Armenian nouns",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"xcl:Cypress family plants",
"xcl:Trees"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gihi",
"word": "գիհի"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "գի<lb:literary>",
"3": "գՙէ<lb:զթ>",
"4": "գՙի<lb:բն><t:cypress>"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: (literary) գի (gi), (Zeitun) գՙէ (gʻē), (Pingan) գՙի (gʻi, “cypress”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: (literary) գի (gi), (Zeitun) գՙէ (gʻē), (Pingan) գՙի (gʻi, “cypress”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "გია",
"bor": "on"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: გია (gia)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: გია (gia)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "*գիհենի",
"der": "on"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Armenian: *գիհենի (*giheni)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "-ենի"
},
"expansion": "-ենի (-eni)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "with the botanical suffix <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">-ենի</i> (-eni)"
},
"expansion": "(with the botanical suffix -ենի (-eni))",
"name": "qual"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Armenian: *գիհենի (*giheni) (with the botanical suffix -ենի (-eni))"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Armenian:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "կէ՛նի",
"3": "",
"4": "լ"
},
"expansion": "կէ՛նի (kḗni) — Lori",
"name": "alter"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "կէ՛նէ",
"3": "",
"4": "ղրբ"
},
"expansion": "կէ՛նէ (kḗnē) — Karabakh",
"name": "alter"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "իգէ՛նէ",
"3": "",
"4": "ղրդ"
},
"expansion": "իգէ՛նէ (igḗnē) — Karadagh",
"name": "alter"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: կէ՛նի (kḗni) — Lori, կէ՛նէ (kḗnē) — Karabakh, իգէ՛նէ (igḗnē) — Karadagh"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weh₁y-",
"4": "*weyh₁-",
"gloss": "to twist, wind, weave, plait"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weyh₁- (“to twist, wind, weave, plait”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-t-"
},
"expansion": "*-t-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-s-"
},
"expansion": "*-s-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "",
"3": "գի"
},
"expansion": "գի (gi)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*wītā",
"gloss": "willow"
},
"expansion": "*wītā (“willow”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*wey(H)-t-"
},
"expansion": "*wey(H)-t-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*wī̆so-"
},
"expansion": "*wī̆so-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*weyso-"
},
"expansion": "*weyso-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*woyso-"
},
"expansion": "*woyso-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*wey-s-",
"gloss": "to twist, wind around"
},
"expansion": "*wey-s- (“to twist, wind around”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ccs-pro",
"2": "*ɣwiw-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kartvelian *ɣwiw-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Since Lidén derived from Proto-Indo-European *weyh₁- (“to twist, wind, weave, plait”) (the reconstruction of the root is disputed), because of juniper's flexible branches used in plaiting or weaving, extended with *-t- or *-s-.\nThe Proto-Indo-European form from which գի (gi) is descended has been variously reconstructed as *wītā (“willow”) (Ačaṙean), *wey(H)-t- (Martirosyan), *wī̆so- or *weyso- or *woyso- from *wey-s- (“to twist, wind around”) (Lidén, Pokorny, Mallory/Adams).\nNote also Proto-Kartvelian *ɣwiw-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ո",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "գի",
"roman": "gi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գիք",
"roman": "gikʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գիոյ",
"roman": "gioy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գիոց",
"roman": "giocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գիոյ",
"roman": "gioy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գիոց",
"roman": "giocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գի",
"roman": "gi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գիս",
"roman": "gis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գիոյ",
"roman": "gioy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գիոց",
"roman": "giocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գիով",
"roman": "giov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գիովք",
"roman": "giovkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գի",
"roman": "gi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գիս",
"roman": "gis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "գի • (gi)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "գի • (gi)",
"name": "xcl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "գի",
"11": "գիոց",
"13": "գի",
"15": "գիս",
"17": "գիոյ",
"19": "գիոց",
"21": "գիով",
"23": "գիովք",
"25": "գի",
"27": "գիս",
"3": "գիք",
"5": "գիոյ",
"7": "գիոց",
"9": "գիոյ",
"note": "",
"type": "o-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Old Armenian quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I will produce in the dry land the cedar and box, the myrtle and cypress and plane, the cedar and cypress and white poplar, the juniper and the olive wood.",
"ref": "5th century, Bible, Isaiah 41.19",
"roman": "Ew błxecʻucʻicʻ yanǰur erkrin zmayrn ew ztōsaxn, zmurtn ew znočn ew zsōsn, zsardn ew zsaroyn ew zkałamaxn, zgin ew zpʻaytn iwłoy.",
"text": "Եւ բղխեցուցից յանջուր երկրին զմայրն եւ զտօսախն, զմուրտն եւ զնոճն եւ զսօսն, զսարդն եւ զսարոյն եւ զկաղամախն, զգին եւ զփայտն իւղոյ։"
},
{
"ref": "5th century, Agatʿangełos, Patmutʿiwn Hayocʿ [History of the Armenians] § 644",
"roman": "orpēs mayrn ew nočn ew šočn e tʻełōšn ew sardn ew saroyn ew sosn ew yakrin ew gin ew kałamaxn ew uṙin ew tōsaxn.",
"text": "որպէս մայրն և նոճն և շոճն ե թեղօշն և սարդն և սարոյն և սոսն և յակրին և գին և կաղամախն և ուռին և տօսախն։"
},
{
"ref": "9th or 10th century, with changes and additions in later centuries, Tʿargmanutʿiwn dełocʿ zor əntrel en imastasērkʿn ew kargeal yayl lezuacʿ [A Medieval Arabic–Armenian Botanical Dictionary]",
"text": "Ալոգհոլ (vars. ալոքհոլ, ալոյհոլ)՝ գիոյ պտուղ։\nAloghol (vars. alokʻhol, aloyhol), gioy ptuł.\nالْأَبْهَل (al-ʔabhal) = fruit of the juniper"
}
],
"glosses": [
"juniper (tree)"
],
"links": [
[
"juniper",
"juniper"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"juniper (wood)"
],
"links": [
[
"juniper",
"juniper"
]
]
}
],
"word": "գի"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.