"գարշապար" meaning in All languages combined

See գարշապար on Wiktionary

Noun [Armenian]

IPA: [ɡɑɹʃɑˈpɑɹ] [Eastern-Armenian, standard], [kʰɑɹʃɑˈbɑɹ] [Western-Armenian, standard]
Etymology: Learned borrowing from Old Armenian գարշապար (garšapar). Etymology templates: {{learned borrowing|hy|xcl|գարշապար}} Learned borrowing from Old Armenian գարշապար (garšapar) Head templates: {{head|hy|noun|||||||cat2=|g=|head=|id=}} գարշապար • (garšapar), {{hy-noun}} գարշապար • (garšapar) Inflection templates: {{hy-decl-noun|գարշապար|11=գարշապարին|11s=գարշապարներիցս|13=գարշապարների|13s=գարշապարովս|15=գարշապարներին|15s=գարշապարներովս|17=գարշապարից|17s=գարշապարումս|19=գարշապարներից|19s=գարշապարներումս|1s=գարշապարս|21=գարշապարով|21s=գարշապարդ|23=գարշապարներով|23s=գարշապարներդ|25=գարշապարում|25s=գարշապարիդ|27=գարշապարներում|27s=գարշապարներիդ|29s=գարշապարիցդ|3=գարշապարը/գարշապարն|31s=գարշապարներիցդ|33s=գարշապարովդ|35s=գարշապարներովդ|37s=գարշապարումդ|39s=գարշապարներումդ|3s=գարշապարներս|5=գարշապարներ|5s=գարշապարիս|7=գարշապարները/գարշապարներն|7s=գարշապարներիս|9=գարշապարի|9s=գարշապարիցս|n=|note=|stem=i-type, inanimate}} Forms: garšapar [romanization], inanimate [table-tags], գարշապար [nominative, singular], գարշապարներ [nominative, plural], գարշապարի [dative, singular], գարշապարների [dative, plural], գարշապարից [ablative, singular], գարշապարներից [ablative, plural], գարշապարով [instrumental, singular], գարշապարներով [instrumental, plural], գարշապարում [locative, singular], գարշապարներում [locative, plural], գարշապարը [definite, nominative, singular], գարշապարն [definite, nominative, singular], գարշապարները [definite, nominative, plural], գարշապարներն [definite, nominative, plural], գարշապարին [dative, definite, singular], գարշապարներին [dative, definite, plural], գարշապարս [first-person, nominative, possessive, singular], գարշապարներս [first-person, nominative, plural, possessive], գարշապարիս [dative, first-person, possessive, singular], գարշապարներիս [dative, first-person, plural, possessive], գարշապարիցս [ablative, first-person, possessive, singular], գարշապարներիցս [ablative, first-person, plural, possessive], գարշապարովս [first-person, instrumental, possessive, singular], գարշապարներովս [first-person, instrumental, plural, possessive], գարշապարումս [first-person, locative, possessive, singular], գարշապարներումս [first-person, locative, plural, possessive], գարշապարդ [nominative, possessive, second-person, singular], գարշապարներդ [nominative, plural, possessive, second-person], գարշապարիդ [dative, possessive, second-person, singular], գարշապարներիդ [dative, plural, possessive, second-person], գարշապարիցդ [ablative, possessive, second-person, singular], գարշապարներիցդ [ablative, plural, possessive, second-person], գարշապարովդ [instrumental, possessive, second-person, singular], գարշապարներովդ [instrumental, plural, possessive, second-person], գարշապարումդ [locative, possessive, second-person, singular], գարշապարներումդ [locative, plural, possessive, second-person]
  1. (archaic) heel Tags: archaic Categories (topical): Body parts Synonyms: կրունկ (krunk)
    Sense id: en-գարշապար-hy-noun-ruEu68rI Categories (other): Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Armenian links with redundant wikilinks, Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks, Old Armenian undefined derivations Disambiguation of Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header: 92 3 4 Disambiguation of Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks: 94 3 3 Disambiguation of Old Armenian undefined derivations: 91 4 5

Noun [Old Armenian]

Etymology: The *պար (*par) part is from Parthian 𐫛𐫀𐫅 (pāδ, “foot”). For *գարշ- (*garš-) Perikhanian suggests derivation from Middle Iranian hypothetical *garš- (“hard touch, friction, rubbing; hardness, resistance”), which may be related to Sanskrit घर्ष (gharṣa, “rubbing”) and perhaps Old Armenian գարշ (garš). The compound can be interpreted as “the hard part of the foot” or “the part of the foot used for treading the earth”. Etymology templates: {{m|xcl||*պար}} *պար (*par), {{uder|xcl|xpr|𐫛𐫀𐫅||foot|sc=Mani|tr=pāδ}} Parthian 𐫛𐫀𐫅 (pāδ, “foot”), {{m|xcl||*գարշ-}} *գարշ- (*garš-), {{uder|xcl|ira-mid|-}} Middle Iranian, {{m|und|*garš-||hard touch, friction, rubbing; hardness, resistance|sc=Latn}} *garš- (“hard touch, friction, rubbing; hardness, resistance”), {{m|sa|घर्ष||rubbing}} घर्ष (gharṣa, “rubbing”), {{m|xcl|գարշ}} գարշ (garš) Head templates: {{head|xcl|noun|cat2=|g=|head=}} գարշապար • (garšapar), {{xcl-noun}} գարշապար • (garšapar) Inflection templates: {{xcl-decl-noun|գարշապար|11=գարշապարաց|13=գարշապար|15=գարշապարս|17=գարշապարէ|19=գարշապարաց|21=գարշապարաւ|23=գարշապարաւք = գարշապարօք|25=գարշապարի|27=գարշապարս|3=գարշապարք|5=գարշապարի|7=գարշապարաց|9=գարշապարի|note=|type=i-a-type}} Forms: garšapar [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], գարշապար [nominative, singular], գարշապարք [nominative, plural], գարշապարի [genitive, singular], գարշապարաց [genitive, plural], գարշապարի [dative, singular], գարշապարաց [dative, plural], գարշապար [accusative, singular], գարշապարս [accusative, plural], գարշապարէ [ablative, singular], գարշապարաց [ablative, plural], գարշապարաւ [instrumental, singular], գարշապարաւք = գարշապարօք (garšaparawkʻ = garšaparōkʻ) [instrumental, plural], գարշապարի [locative, singular], գարշապարս [locative, plural]
  1. heel Categories (topical): Body parts
    Sense id: en-գարշապար-xcl-noun-ruEu68rI Disambiguation of Body parts: 46 54
  2. footstep Categories (topical): Body parts
    Sense id: en-գարշապար-xcl-noun-CDRq3x~2 Disambiguation of Body parts: 46 54
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: նեղագարշապար (nełagaršapar)

Download JSON data for գարշապար meaning in All languages combined (13.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "xcl",
        "3": "գարշապար"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Old Armenian գարշապար (garšapar)",
      "name": "learned borrowing"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Old Armenian գարշապար (garšapar).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "garšapar",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hy-noun-ի-ներ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գարշապար",
      "roman": "garšapar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գարշապարներ",
      "roman": "garšaparner",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գարշապարի",
      "roman": "garšapari",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գարշապարների",
      "roman": "garšaparneri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գարշապարից",
      "roman": "garšaparicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գարշապարներից",
      "roman": "garšaparnericʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գարշապարով",
      "roman": "garšaparov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գարշապարներով",
      "roman": "garšaparnerov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գարշապարում",
      "roman": "garšaparum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գարշապարներում",
      "roman": "garšaparnerum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գարշապարը",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գարշապարն",
      "roman": "garšaparə/garšaparn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գարշապարները",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գարշապարներն",
      "roman": "garšaparnerə/garšaparnern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գարշապարին",
      "roman": "garšaparin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գարշապարներին",
      "roman": "garšaparnerin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գարշապարս",
      "roman": "garšapars",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գարշապարներս",
      "roman": "garšaparners",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գարշապարիս",
      "roman": "garšaparis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գարշապարներիս",
      "roman": "garšaparneris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գարշապարիցս",
      "roman": "garšaparicʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գարշապարներիցս",
      "roman": "garšaparnericʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գարշապարովս",
      "roman": "garšaparovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գարշապարներովս",
      "roman": "garšaparnerovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գարշապարումս",
      "roman": "garšaparums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գարշապարներումս",
      "roman": "garšaparnerums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գարշապարդ",
      "roman": "garšapard",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գարշապարներդ",
      "roman": "garšaparnerd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գարշապարիդ",
      "roman": "garšaparid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գարշապարներիդ",
      "roman": "garšaparnerid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գարշապարիցդ",
      "roman": "garšaparicʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գարշապարներիցդ",
      "roman": "garšaparnericʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գարշապարովդ",
      "roman": "garšaparovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գարշապարներովդ",
      "roman": "garšaparnerovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գարշապարումդ",
      "roman": "garšaparumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գարշապարներումդ",
      "roman": "garšaparnerumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "գարշապար • (garšapar)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "գարշապար • (garšapar)",
      "name": "hy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "գարշապար",
        "11": "գարշապարին",
        "11s": "գարշապարներիցս",
        "13": "գարշապարների",
        "13s": "գարշապարովս",
        "15": "գարշապարներին",
        "15s": "գարշապարներովս",
        "17": "գարշապարից",
        "17s": "գարշապարումս",
        "19": "գարշապարներից",
        "19s": "գարշապարներումս",
        "1s": "գարշապարս",
        "21": "գարշապարով",
        "21s": "գարշապարդ",
        "23": "գարշապարներով",
        "23s": "գարշապարներդ",
        "25": "գարշապարում",
        "25s": "գարշապարիդ",
        "27": "գարշապարներում",
        "27s": "գարշապարներիդ",
        "29s": "գարշապարիցդ",
        "3": "գարշապարը/գարշապարն",
        "31s": "գարշապարներիցդ",
        "33s": "գարշապարովդ",
        "35s": "գարշապարներովդ",
        "37s": "գարշապարումդ",
        "39s": "գարշապարներումդ",
        "3s": "գարշապարներս",
        "5": "գարշապարներ",
        "5s": "գարշապարիս",
        "7": "գարշապարները/գարշապարներն",
        "7s": "գարշապարներիս",
        "9": "գարշապարի",
        "9s": "գարշապարիցս",
        "n": "",
        "note": "",
        "stem": "i-type, inanimate"
      },
      "name": "hy-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "hy",
          "name": "Body parts",
          "orig": "hy:Body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 3 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 4 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Achilles heel",
          "roman": "akʻilesyan garšapar",
          "text": "աքիլեսյան գարշապար",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "heel"
      ],
      "id": "en-գարշապար-hy-noun-ruEu68rI",
      "links": [
        [
          "heel",
          "heel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) heel"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "krunk",
          "word": "կրունկ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡɑɹʃɑˈpɑɹ]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰɑɹʃɑˈbɑɹ]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "գարշապար"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nełagaršapar",
      "word": "նեղագարշապար"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "գարշապար",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: գարշապար (garšapar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: գարշապար (garšapar)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*պար"
      },
      "expansion": "*պար (*par)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "xpr",
        "3": "𐫛𐫀𐫅",
        "4": "",
        "5": "foot",
        "sc": "Mani",
        "tr": "pāδ"
      },
      "expansion": "Parthian 𐫛𐫀𐫅 (pāδ, “foot”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*գարշ-"
      },
      "expansion": "*գարշ- (*garš-)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira-mid",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Iranian",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "und",
        "2": "*garš-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hard touch, friction, rubbing; hardness, resistance",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "*garš- (“hard touch, friction, rubbing; hardness, resistance”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "घर्ष",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rubbing"
      },
      "expansion": "घर्ष (gharṣa, “rubbing”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "գարշ"
      },
      "expansion": "գարշ (garš)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The *պար (*par) part is from Parthian 𐫛𐫀𐫅 (pāδ, “foot”). For *գարշ- (*garš-) Perikhanian suggests derivation from Middle Iranian hypothetical *garš- (“hard touch, friction, rubbing; hardness, resistance”), which may be related to Sanskrit घर्ष (gharṣa, “rubbing”) and perhaps Old Armenian գարշ (garš). The compound can be interpreted as “the hard part of the foot” or “the part of the foot used for treading the earth”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "garšapar",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի-ա",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գարշապար",
      "roman": "garšapar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գարշապարք",
      "roman": "garšaparkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գարշապարի",
      "roman": "garšapari",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գարշապարաց",
      "roman": "garšaparacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գարշապարի",
      "roman": "garšapari",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գարշապարաց",
      "roman": "garšaparacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գարշապար",
      "roman": "garšapar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գարշապարս",
      "roman": "garšapars",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գարշապարէ",
      "roman": "garšaparē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գարշապարաց",
      "roman": "garšaparacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գարշապարաւ",
      "roman": "garšaparaw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գարշապարաւք = գարշապարօք (garšaparawkʻ = garšaparōkʻ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գարշապարի",
      "roman": "garšapari",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գարշապարս",
      "roman": "garšapars",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "գարշապար • (garšapar)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "գարշապար • (garšapar)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "գարշապար",
        "11": "գարշապարաց",
        "13": "գարշապար",
        "15": "գարշապարս",
        "17": "գարշապարէ",
        "19": "գարշապարաց",
        "21": "գարշապարաւ",
        "23": "գարշապարաւք = գարշապարօք",
        "25": "գարշապարի",
        "27": "գարշապարս",
        "3": "գարշապարք",
        "5": "գարշապարի",
        "7": "գարշապարաց",
        "9": "գարշապարի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-a-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "xcl",
          "name": "Body parts",
          "orig": "xcl:Body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "heel"
      ],
      "id": "en-գարշապար-xcl-noun-ruEu68rI",
      "links": [
        [
          "heel",
          "heel"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "xcl",
          "name": "Body parts",
          "orig": "xcl:Body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "footstep"
      ],
      "id": "en-գարշապար-xcl-noun-CDRq3x~2",
      "links": [
        [
          "footstep",
          "footstep"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "գարշապար"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Armenian lemmas",
    "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Old Armenian nouns",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Middle Iranian languages",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Parthian",
    "Old Armenian undefined derivations",
    "xcl:Body parts"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "xcl",
        "3": "գարշապար"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Old Armenian գարշապար (garšapar)",
      "name": "learned borrowing"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Old Armenian գարշապար (garšapar).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "garšapar",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hy-noun-ի-ներ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գարշապար",
      "roman": "garšapar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գարշապարներ",
      "roman": "garšaparner",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գարշապարի",
      "roman": "garšapari",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գարշապարների",
      "roman": "garšaparneri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գարշապարից",
      "roman": "garšaparicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գարշապարներից",
      "roman": "garšaparnericʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գարշապարով",
      "roman": "garšaparov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գարշապարներով",
      "roman": "garšaparnerov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գարշապարում",
      "roman": "garšaparum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գարշապարներում",
      "roman": "garšaparnerum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գարշապարը",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գարշապարն",
      "roman": "garšaparə/garšaparn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գարշապարները",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գարշապարներն",
      "roman": "garšaparnerə/garšaparnern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գարշապարին",
      "roman": "garšaparin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գարշապարներին",
      "roman": "garšaparnerin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գարշապարս",
      "roman": "garšapars",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գարշապարներս",
      "roman": "garšaparners",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գարշապարիս",
      "roman": "garšaparis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գարշապարներիս",
      "roman": "garšaparneris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գարշապարիցս",
      "roman": "garšaparicʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գարշապարներիցս",
      "roman": "garšaparnericʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գարշապարովս",
      "roman": "garšaparovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գարշապարներովս",
      "roman": "garšaparnerovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գարշապարումս",
      "roman": "garšaparums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գարշապարներումս",
      "roman": "garšaparnerums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գարշապարդ",
      "roman": "garšapard",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գարշապարներդ",
      "roman": "garšaparnerd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գարշապարիդ",
      "roman": "garšaparid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գարշապարներիդ",
      "roman": "garšaparnerid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գարշապարիցդ",
      "roman": "garšaparicʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գարշապարներիցդ",
      "roman": "garšaparnericʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գարշապարովդ",
      "roman": "garšaparovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գարշապարներովդ",
      "roman": "garšaparnerovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գարշապարումդ",
      "roman": "garšaparumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գարշապարներումդ",
      "roman": "garšaparnerumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "գարշապար • (garšapar)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "գարշապար • (garšapar)",
      "name": "hy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "գարշապար",
        "11": "գարշապարին",
        "11s": "գարշապարներիցս",
        "13": "գարշապարների",
        "13s": "գարշապարովս",
        "15": "գարշապարներին",
        "15s": "գարշապարներովս",
        "17": "գարշապարից",
        "17s": "գարշապարումս",
        "19": "գարշապարներից",
        "19s": "գարշապարներումս",
        "1s": "գարշապարս",
        "21": "գարշապարով",
        "21s": "գարշապարդ",
        "23": "գարշապարներով",
        "23s": "գարշապարներդ",
        "25": "գարշապարում",
        "25s": "գարշապարիդ",
        "27": "գարշապարներում",
        "27s": "գարշապարներիդ",
        "29s": "գարշապարիցդ",
        "3": "գարշապարը/գարշապարն",
        "31s": "գարշապարներիցդ",
        "33s": "գարշապարովդ",
        "35s": "գարշապարներովդ",
        "37s": "գարշապարումդ",
        "39s": "գարշապարներումդ",
        "3s": "գարշապարներս",
        "5": "գարշապարներ",
        "5s": "գարշապարիս",
        "7": "գարշապարները/գարշապարներն",
        "7s": "գարշապարներիս",
        "9": "գարշապարի",
        "9s": "գարշապարիցս",
        "n": "",
        "note": "",
        "stem": "i-type, inanimate"
      },
      "name": "hy-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Armenian learned borrowings from Old Armenian",
        "Armenian lemmas",
        "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Armenian nouns",
        "Armenian terms borrowed from Old Armenian",
        "Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian",
        "Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Armenian terms with archaic senses",
        "Armenian terms with usage examples",
        "hy:Body parts"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Achilles heel",
          "roman": "akʻilesyan garšapar",
          "text": "աքիլեսյան գարշապար",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "heel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heel",
          "heel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) heel"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡɑɹʃɑˈpɑɹ]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰɑɹʃɑˈbɑɹ]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "krunk",
      "word": "կրունկ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "գարշապար"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Armenian lemmas",
    "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Old Armenian nouns",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Middle Iranian languages",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Parthian",
    "Old Armenian undefined derivations",
    "xcl:Body parts"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "nełagaršapar",
      "word": "նեղագարշապար"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "գարշապար",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: գարշապար (garšapar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: գարշապար (garšapar)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*պար"
      },
      "expansion": "*պար (*par)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "xpr",
        "3": "𐫛𐫀𐫅",
        "4": "",
        "5": "foot",
        "sc": "Mani",
        "tr": "pāδ"
      },
      "expansion": "Parthian 𐫛𐫀𐫅 (pāδ, “foot”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*գարշ-"
      },
      "expansion": "*գարշ- (*garš-)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira-mid",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Iranian",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "und",
        "2": "*garš-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hard touch, friction, rubbing; hardness, resistance",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "*garš- (“hard touch, friction, rubbing; hardness, resistance”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "घर्ष",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rubbing"
      },
      "expansion": "घर्ष (gharṣa, “rubbing”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "գարշ"
      },
      "expansion": "գարշ (garš)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The *պար (*par) part is from Parthian 𐫛𐫀𐫅 (pāδ, “foot”). For *գարշ- (*garš-) Perikhanian suggests derivation from Middle Iranian hypothetical *garš- (“hard touch, friction, rubbing; hardness, resistance”), which may be related to Sanskrit घर्ष (gharṣa, “rubbing”) and perhaps Old Armenian գարշ (garš). The compound can be interpreted as “the hard part of the foot” or “the part of the foot used for treading the earth”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "garšapar",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի-ա",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գարշապար",
      "roman": "garšapar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գարշապարք",
      "roman": "garšaparkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գարշապարի",
      "roman": "garšapari",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գարշապարաց",
      "roman": "garšaparacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գարշապարի",
      "roman": "garšapari",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գարշապարաց",
      "roman": "garšaparacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գարշապար",
      "roman": "garšapar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գարշապարս",
      "roman": "garšapars",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գարշապարէ",
      "roman": "garšaparē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գարշապարաց",
      "roman": "garšaparacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գարշապարաւ",
      "roman": "garšaparaw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գարշապարաւք = գարշապարօք (garšaparawkʻ = garšaparōkʻ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գարշապարի",
      "roman": "garšapari",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գարշապարս",
      "roman": "garšapars",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "գարշապար • (garšapar)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "գարշապար • (garšapar)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "գարշապար",
        "11": "գարշապարաց",
        "13": "գարշապար",
        "15": "գարշապարս",
        "17": "գարշապարէ",
        "19": "գարշապարաց",
        "21": "գարշապարաւ",
        "23": "գարշապարաւք = գարշապարօք",
        "25": "գարշապարի",
        "27": "գարշապարս",
        "3": "գարշապարք",
        "5": "գարշապարի",
        "7": "գարշապարաց",
        "9": "գարշապարի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-a-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "heel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heel",
          "heel"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "footstep"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "footstep",
          "footstep"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "գարշապար"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.