գարշապար in Old Armenian

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Etymology: The *պար (*par) part is from Parthian 𐫛𐫀𐫅 (pāδ, “foot”). For *գարշ- (*garš-) Perikhanian suggests derivation from Middle Iranian hypothetical *garš- (“hard touch, friction, rubbing; hardness, resistance”), which may be related to Sanskrit घर्ष (gharṣa, “rubbing”) and perhaps Old Armenian գարշ (garš). The compound can be interpreted as “the hard part of the foot” or “the part of the foot used for treading the earth”. Etymology templates: {{m|xcl||*պար}} *պար (*par), {{uder|xcl|xpr|𐫛𐫀𐫅||foot|sc=Mani|tr=pāδ}} Parthian 𐫛𐫀𐫅 (pāδ, “foot”), {{m|xcl||*գարշ-}} *գարշ- (*garš-), {{uder|xcl|ira-mid|-}} Middle Iranian, {{m|und|*garš-||hard touch, friction, rubbing; hardness, resistance|sc=Latn}} *garš- (“hard touch, friction, rubbing; hardness, resistance”), {{m|sa|घर्ष||rubbing}} घर्ष (gharṣa, “rubbing”), {{m|xcl|գարշ}} գարշ (garš) Head templates: {{head|xcl|noun|cat2=|g=|head=}} գարշապար • (garšapar), {{xcl-noun}} գարշապար • (garšapar) Inflection templates: {{xcl-decl-noun|գարշապար|11=գարշապարաց|13=գարշապար|15=գարշապարս|17=գարշապարէ|19=գարշապարաց|21=գարշապարաւ|23=գարշապարաւք = գարշապարօք|25=գարշապարի|27=գարշապարս|3=գարշապարք|5=գարշապարի|7=գարշապարաց|9=գարշապարի|note=|type=i-a-type}} Forms: garšapar [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], գարշապար [nominative, singular], գարշապարք [nominative, plural], գարշապարի [genitive, singular], գարշապարաց [genitive, plural], գարշապարի [dative, singular], գարշապարաց [dative, plural], գարշապար [accusative, singular], գարշապարս [accusative, plural], գարշապարէ [ablative, singular], գարշապարաց [ablative, plural], գարշապարաւ [instrumental, singular], գարշապարաւք = գարշապարօք (garšaparawkʻ = garšaparōkʻ) [instrumental, plural], գարշապարի [locative, singular], գարշապարս [locative, plural]

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{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nełagaršapar",
      "word": "նեղագարշապար"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "գարշապար",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: գարշապար (garšapar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: գարշապար (garšapar)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*պար"
      },
      "expansion": "*պար (*par)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "xpr",
        "3": "𐫛𐫀𐫅",
        "4": "",
        "5": "foot",
        "sc": "Mani",
        "tr": "pāδ"
      },
      "expansion": "Parthian 𐫛𐫀𐫅 (pāδ, “foot”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*գարշ-"
      },
      "expansion": "*գարշ- (*garš-)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira-mid",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Iranian",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "und",
        "2": "*garš-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hard touch, friction, rubbing; hardness, resistance",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "*garš- (“hard touch, friction, rubbing; hardness, resistance”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "घर्ष",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rubbing"
      },
      "expansion": "घर्ष (gharṣa, “rubbing”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "գարշ"
      },
      "expansion": "գարշ (garš)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The *պար (*par) part is from Parthian 𐫛𐫀𐫅 (pāδ, “foot”). For *գարշ- (*garš-) Perikhanian suggests derivation from Middle Iranian hypothetical *garš- (“hard touch, friction, rubbing; hardness, resistance”), which may be related to Sanskrit घर्ष (gharṣa, “rubbing”) and perhaps Old Armenian գարշ (garš). The compound can be interpreted as “the hard part of the foot” or “the part of the foot used for treading the earth”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "garšapar",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի-ա",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գարշապար",
      "roman": "garšapar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գարշապարք",
      "roman": "garšaparkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գարշապարի",
      "roman": "garšapari",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գարշապարաց",
      "roman": "garšaparacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գարշապարի",
      "roman": "garšapari",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գարշապարաց",
      "roman": "garšaparacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գարշապար",
      "roman": "garšapar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գարշապարս",
      "roman": "garšapars",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գարշապարէ",
      "roman": "garšaparē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գարշապարաց",
      "roman": "garšaparacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գարշապարաւ",
      "roman": "garšaparaw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գարշապարաւք = գարշապարօք (garšaparawkʻ = garšaparōkʻ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գարշապարի",
      "roman": "garšapari",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գարշապարս",
      "roman": "garšapars",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "գարշապար • (garšapar)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "գարշապար • (garšapar)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "գարշապար",
        "11": "գարշապարաց",
        "13": "գարշապար",
        "15": "գարշապարս",
        "17": "գարշապարէ",
        "19": "գարշապարաց",
        "21": "գարշապարաւ",
        "23": "գարշապարաւք = գարշապարօք",
        "25": "գարշապարի",
        "27": "գարշապարս",
        "3": "գարշապարք",
        "5": "գարշապարի",
        "7": "գարշապարաց",
        "9": "գարշապարի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-a-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "xcl",
          "name": "Body parts",
          "orig": "xcl:Body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "heel"
      ],
      "id": "en-գարշապար-xcl-noun-ruEu68rI",
      "links": [
        [
          "heel",
          "heel"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "xcl",
          "name": "Body parts",
          "orig": "xcl:Body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "footstep"
      ],
      "id": "en-գարշապար-xcl-noun-CDRq3x~2",
      "links": [
        [
          "footstep",
          "footstep"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "գարշապար"
}

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{
  "categories": [
    "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Armenian lemmas",
    "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Old Armenian nouns",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Middle Iranian languages",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Parthian",
    "Old Armenian undefined derivations",
    "xcl:Body parts"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "nełagaršapar",
      "word": "նեղագարշապար"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "գարշապար",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: գարշապար (garšapar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: գարշապար (garšapar)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*պար"
      },
      "expansion": "*պար (*par)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "xpr",
        "3": "𐫛𐫀𐫅",
        "4": "",
        "5": "foot",
        "sc": "Mani",
        "tr": "pāδ"
      },
      "expansion": "Parthian 𐫛𐫀𐫅 (pāδ, “foot”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*գարշ-"
      },
      "expansion": "*գարշ- (*garš-)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira-mid",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Iranian",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "und",
        "2": "*garš-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hard touch, friction, rubbing; hardness, resistance",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "*garš- (“hard touch, friction, rubbing; hardness, resistance”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "घर्ष",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rubbing"
      },
      "expansion": "घर्ष (gharṣa, “rubbing”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "գարշ"
      },
      "expansion": "գարշ (garš)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The *պար (*par) part is from Parthian 𐫛𐫀𐫅 (pāδ, “foot”). For *գարշ- (*garš-) Perikhanian suggests derivation from Middle Iranian hypothetical *garš- (“hard touch, friction, rubbing; hardness, resistance”), which may be related to Sanskrit घर्ष (gharṣa, “rubbing”) and perhaps Old Armenian գարշ (garš). The compound can be interpreted as “the hard part of the foot” or “the part of the foot used for treading the earth”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "garšapar",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի-ա",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գարշապար",
      "roman": "garšapar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գարշապարք",
      "roman": "garšaparkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գարշապարի",
      "roman": "garšapari",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գարշապարաց",
      "roman": "garšaparacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գարշապարի",
      "roman": "garšapari",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գարշապարաց",
      "roman": "garšaparacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գարշապար",
      "roman": "garšapar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գարշապարս",
      "roman": "garšapars",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գարշապարէ",
      "roman": "garšaparē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գարշապարաց",
      "roman": "garšaparacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գարշապարաւ",
      "roman": "garšaparaw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գարշապարաւք = գարշապարօք (garšaparawkʻ = garšaparōkʻ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գարշապարի",
      "roman": "garšapari",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գարշապարս",
      "roman": "garšapars",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "գարշապար • (garšapar)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "գարշապար • (garšapar)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "գարշապար",
        "11": "գարշապարաց",
        "13": "գարշապար",
        "15": "գարշապարս",
        "17": "գարշապարէ",
        "19": "գարշապարաց",
        "21": "գարշապարաւ",
        "23": "գարշապարաւք = գարշապարօք",
        "25": "գարշապարի",
        "27": "գարշապարս",
        "3": "գարշապարք",
        "5": "գարշապարի",
        "7": "գարշապարաց",
        "9": "գարշապարի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-a-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "heel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heel",
          "heel"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "footstep"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "footstep",
          "footstep"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "գարշապար"
}

"գարշապար" meaning in Old Armenian

Noun