"գարշապար" meaning in Old Armenian

See գարշապար in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: The *պար (*par) part is from Parthian 𐫛𐫀𐫅 (pāδ, “foot”). For *գարշ- (*garš-) Perikhanian suggests derivation from Middle Iranian hypothetical *garš- (“hard touch, friction, rubbing; hardness, resistance”), which may be related to Sanskrit घर्ष (gharṣa, “rubbing”) and perhaps Old Armenian գարշ (garš). The compound can be interpreted as “the hard part of the foot” or “the part of the foot used for treading the earth”. Etymology templates: {{uder|xcl|xpr|𐫛𐫀𐫅||foot|sc=Mani|tr=pāδ}} Parthian 𐫛𐫀𐫅 (pāδ, “foot”), {{uder|xcl|ira-mid|-}} Middle Iranian Head templates: {{head|xcl|noun|cat2=|g=|head=}} գարշապար • (garšapar), {{xcl-noun}} գարշապար • (garšapar) Inflection templates: {{xcl-decl-noun|գարշապար|11=գարշապարաց|13=գարշապար|15=գարշապարս|17=գարշապարէ|19=գարշապարաց|21=գարշապարաւ|23=գարշապարաւք = գարշապարօք|25=գարշապարի|27=գարշապարս|3=գարշապարք|5=գարշապարի|7=գարշապարաց|9=գարշապարի|note=|type=i-a-type}} Forms: garšapar [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], գարշապար [nominative, singular], գարշապարք [nominative, plural], գարշապարի [genitive, singular], գարշապարաց [genitive, plural], գարշապարի [dative, singular], գարշապարաց [dative, plural], գարշապար [accusative, singular], գարշապարս [accusative, plural], գարշապարէ [ablative, singular], գարշապարաց [ablative, plural], գարշապարաւ [instrumental, singular], գարշապարաւք = գարշապարօք (garšaparawkʻ = garšaparōkʻ) [instrumental, plural], գարշապարի [locative, singular], գարշապարս [locative, plural]
  1. heel Categories (topical): Body parts
    Sense id: en-գարշապար-xcl-noun-ruEu68rI Disambiguation of Body parts: 46 54
  2. footstep Categories (topical): Body parts
    Sense id: en-գարշապար-xcl-noun-CDRq3x~2 Disambiguation of Body parts: 46 54
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: նեղագարշապար (nełagaršapar)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nełagaršapar",
      "word": "նեղագարշապար"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "գարշապար",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: գարշապար (garšapar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: գարշապար (garšapar)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "xpr",
        "3": "𐫛𐫀𐫅",
        "4": "",
        "5": "foot",
        "sc": "Mani",
        "tr": "pāδ"
      },
      "expansion": "Parthian 𐫛𐫀𐫅 (pāδ, “foot”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira-mid",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Iranian",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The *պար (*par) part is from Parthian 𐫛𐫀𐫅 (pāδ, “foot”). For *գարշ- (*garš-) Perikhanian suggests derivation from Middle Iranian hypothetical *garš- (“hard touch, friction, rubbing; hardness, resistance”), which may be related to Sanskrit घर्ष (gharṣa, “rubbing”) and perhaps Old Armenian գարշ (garš). The compound can be interpreted as “the hard part of the foot” or “the part of the foot used for treading the earth”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "garšapar",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի-ա",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գարշապար",
      "roman": "garšapar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գարշապարք",
      "roman": "garšaparkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գարշապարի",
      "roman": "garšapari",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գարշապարաց",
      "roman": "garšaparacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գարշապարի",
      "roman": "garšapari",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գարշապարաց",
      "roman": "garšaparacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գարշապար",
      "roman": "garšapar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գարշապարս",
      "roman": "garšapars",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գարշապարէ",
      "roman": "garšaparē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գարշապարաց",
      "roman": "garšaparacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գարշապարաւ",
      "roman": "garšaparaw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գարշապարաւք = գարշապարօք (garšaparawkʻ = garšaparōkʻ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գարշապարի",
      "roman": "garšapari",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գարշապարս",
      "roman": "garšapars",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "գարշապար • (garšapar)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "գարշապար • (garšapar)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "գարշապար",
        "11": "գարշապարաց",
        "13": "գարշապար",
        "15": "գարշապարս",
        "17": "գարշապարէ",
        "19": "գարշապարաց",
        "21": "գարշապարաւ",
        "23": "գարշապարաւք = գարշապարօք",
        "25": "գարշապարի",
        "27": "գարշապարս",
        "3": "գարշապարք",
        "5": "գարշապարի",
        "7": "գարշապարաց",
        "9": "գարշապարի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-a-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "xcl",
          "name": "Body parts",
          "orig": "xcl:Body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "heel"
      ],
      "id": "en-գարշապար-xcl-noun-ruEu68rI",
      "links": [
        [
          "heel",
          "heel"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "xcl",
          "name": "Body parts",
          "orig": "xcl:Body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "footstep"
      ],
      "id": "en-գարշապար-xcl-noun-CDRq3x~2",
      "links": [
        [
          "footstep",
          "footstep"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "գարշապար"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Armenian lemmas",
    "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Old Armenian nouns",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Middle Iranian languages",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Parthian",
    "Old Armenian undefined derivations",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "xcl:Body parts"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "nełagaršapar",
      "word": "նեղագարշապար"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "գարշապար",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: գարշապար (garšapar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: գարշապար (garšapar)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "xpr",
        "3": "𐫛𐫀𐫅",
        "4": "",
        "5": "foot",
        "sc": "Mani",
        "tr": "pāδ"
      },
      "expansion": "Parthian 𐫛𐫀𐫅 (pāδ, “foot”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira-mid",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Iranian",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The *պար (*par) part is from Parthian 𐫛𐫀𐫅 (pāδ, “foot”). For *գարշ- (*garš-) Perikhanian suggests derivation from Middle Iranian hypothetical *garš- (“hard touch, friction, rubbing; hardness, resistance”), which may be related to Sanskrit घर्ष (gharṣa, “rubbing”) and perhaps Old Armenian գարշ (garš). The compound can be interpreted as “the hard part of the foot” or “the part of the foot used for treading the earth”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "garšapar",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի-ա",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գարշապար",
      "roman": "garšapar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գարշապարք",
      "roman": "garšaparkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գարշապարի",
      "roman": "garšapari",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գարշապարաց",
      "roman": "garšaparacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գարշապարի",
      "roman": "garšapari",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գարշապարաց",
      "roman": "garšaparacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գարշապար",
      "roman": "garšapar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գարշապարս",
      "roman": "garšapars",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գարշապարէ",
      "roman": "garšaparē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գարշապարաց",
      "roman": "garšaparacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գարշապարաւ",
      "roman": "garšaparaw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գարշապարաւք = գարշապարօք (garšaparawkʻ = garšaparōkʻ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գարշապարի",
      "roman": "garšapari",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գարշապարս",
      "roman": "garšapars",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "գարշապար • (garšapar)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "գարշապար • (garšapar)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "գարշապար",
        "11": "գարշապարաց",
        "13": "գարշապար",
        "15": "գարշապարս",
        "17": "գարշապարէ",
        "19": "գարշապարաց",
        "21": "գարշապարաւ",
        "23": "գարշապարաւք = գարշապարօք",
        "25": "գարշապարի",
        "27": "գարշապարս",
        "3": "գարշապարք",
        "5": "գարշապարի",
        "7": "գարշապարաց",
        "9": "գարշապարի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-a-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "heel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heel",
          "heel"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "footstep"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "footstep",
          "footstep"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "գարշապար"
}

Download raw JSONL data for գարշապար meaning in Old Armenian (4.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.