See բիճ on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "bičber", "word": "բիճբեր" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "bčamat", "word": "բճամատ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "bčašiv", "word": "բճաշիվ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "bčatel", "word": "բճատել" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "bčatum", "word": "բճատում" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "bčber", "word": "բճբեր" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "bčnak", "word": "բճնակ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "bčutʻyun", "word": "բճություն" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "bčuk", "word": "բճուկ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "bǰutʻyun", "word": "բջություն" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "پیچ", "bor": "1", "tr": "piç" }, "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: پیچ (piç)\nTurkish: piç, pic (dialectal)\n→ Northern Kurdish: pîç\n→ Romanian: pici", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: پیچ (piç)\nTurkish: piç, pic (dialectal)\n→ Northern Kurdish: pîç\n→ Romanian: pici" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hy", "2": "axm", "3": "բիճ" }, "expansion": "Middle Armenian բիճ (bič)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Armenian բիճ (bič).", "forms": [ { "form": "bič", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hy-noun-ի-եր", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "բիճ", "roman": "bič", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "բճեր", "roman": "bčer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "բճի", "roman": "bči", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "բճերի", "roman": "bčeri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "բճից", "roman": "bčicʻ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "բճերից", "roman": "bčericʻ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "բճով", "roman": "bčov", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "բճերով", "roman": "bčerov", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "բճում", "roman": "bčum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "բճերում", "roman": "bčerum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "բիճը", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "բիճն", "roman": "bičə/bičn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "բճերը", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "բճերն", "roman": "bčerə/bčern", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "բճին", "roman": "bčin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "բճերին", "roman": "bčerin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "բիճս", "roman": "bičs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "բճերս", "roman": "bčers", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "բճիս", "roman": "bčis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "բճերիս", "roman": "bčeris", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "բճիցս", "roman": "bčicʻs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "բճերիցս", "roman": "bčericʻs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "բճովս", "roman": "bčovs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "instrumental", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "բճերովս", "roman": "bčerovs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "instrumental", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "բճումս", "roman": "bčums", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "բճերումս", "roman": "bčerums", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "բիճդ", "roman": "bičd", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "բճերդ", "roman": "bčerd", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "բճիդ", "roman": "bčid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "բճերիդ", "roman": "bčerid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "բճիցդ", "roman": "bčicʻd", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "բճերիցդ", "roman": "bčericʻd", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "բճովդ", "roman": "bčovd", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "բճերովդ", "roman": "bčerovd", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "բճումդ", "roman": "bčumd", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "բճերումդ", "roman": "bčerumd", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hy-noun-ի-եր", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "բիճ", "roman": "bič", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "բիճեր", "roman": "bičer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "բիճի", "roman": "biči", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "բիճերի", "roman": "bičeri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "բիճից", "roman": "bičicʻ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "բիճերից", "roman": "bičericʻ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "բիճով", "roman": "bičov", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "բիճերով", "roman": "bičerov", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "բիճում", "roman": "bičum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "բիճերում", "roman": "bičerum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "բիճը", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "բիճն", "roman": "bičə/bičn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "բիճերը", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "բիճերն", "roman": "bičerə/bičern", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "բիճին", "roman": "bičin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "բիճերին", "roman": "bičerin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "բիճս", "roman": "bičs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "բիճերս", "roman": "bičers", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "բիճիս", "roman": "bičis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "բիճերիս", "roman": "bičeris", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "բիճիցս", "roman": "bičicʻs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "բիճերիցս", "roman": "bičericʻs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "բիճովս", "roman": "bičovs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "instrumental", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "բիճերովս", "roman": "bičerovs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "instrumental", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "բիճումս", "roman": "bičums", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "բիճերումս", "roman": "bičerums", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "բիճդ", "roman": "bičd", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "բիճերդ", "roman": "bičerd", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "բիճիդ", "roman": "bičid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "բիճերիդ", "roman": "bičerid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "բիճիցդ", "roman": "bičicʻd", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "բիճերիցդ", "roman": "bičericʻd", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "բիճովդ", "roman": "bičovd", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "բիճերովդ", "roman": "bičerovd", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "բիճումդ", "roman": "bičumd", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "բիճերումդ", "roman": "bičerumd", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hy", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "cat2": "", "g": "", "head": "", "id": "" }, "expansion": "բիճ • (bič)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "բիճ • (bič)", "name": "hy-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "hy", "2": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "(dialectal)", "name": "tlb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "բիճ", "11": "բճին", "11s": "բճերիցս", "13": "բճերի", "13s": "բճովս", "15": "բճերին", "15s": "բճերովս", "17": "բճից", "17s": "բճումս", "19": "բճերից", "19s": "բճերումս", "1s": "բիճս", "21": "բճով", "21s": "բիճդ", "23": "բճերով", "23s": "բճերդ", "25": "բճում", "25s": "բճիդ", "27": "բճերում", "27s": "բճերիդ", "29s": "բճիցդ", "3": "բիճը/բիճն", "31s": "բճերիցդ", "33s": "բճովդ", "35s": "բճերովդ", "37s": "բճումդ", "39s": "բճերումդ", "3s": "բճերս", "5": "բճեր", "5s": "բճիս", "7": "բճերը/բճերն", "7s": "բճերիս", "9": "բճի", "9s": "բճիցս", "n": "", "note": "", "stem": "i-type, inanimate" }, "name": "hy-decl-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "բիճ", "11": "բիճին", "11s": "բիճերիցս", "13": "բիճերի", "13s": "բիճովս", "15": "բիճերին", "15s": "բիճերովս", "17": "բիճից", "17s": "բիճումս", "19": "բիճերից", "19s": "բիճերումս", "1s": "բիճս", "21": "բիճով", "21s": "բիճդ", "23": "բիճերով", "23s": "բիճերդ", "25": "բիճում", "25s": "բիճիդ", "27": "բիճերում", "27s": "բիճերիդ", "29s": "բիճիցդ", "3": "բիճը/բիճն", "31s": "բիճերիցդ", "33s": "բիճովդ", "35s": "բիճերովդ", "37s": "բիճումդ", "39s": "բիճերումդ", "3s": "բիճերս", "5": "բիճեր", "5s": "բիճիս", "7": "բիճերը/բիճերն", "7s": "բիճերիս", "9": "բիճի", "9s": "բիճիցս", "n": "", "note": "", "stem": "i-type, inanimate" }, "name": "hy-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Armenian", "lang_code": "hy", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1612, Xačʻatur Tʻoxatʻcʻi (Ewdokacʻi), Patmutʻiwn Vēnētikoy kʻałakʻin [History of the city of Venice]", "roman": "Tʻḗ aġǰik ē eə tʻḗ tġay.", "text": "Քսան հազար բոզ խըստ կու տայ,\nԲճերն ամէն սօլդատ կը լնայ,\nԶամէնըն ի կարդալ կու տան՝\nԹէ՛ աղջիկ է եը թէ՛ տղայ։\nKʻsan hazar boz xəst ku tay,\nBčern amēn sōldat kə lnay,\nZamēnən i kardal ku tan," }, { "ref": "ca. 1680–1684, Baṙ girg taliani [An Armenian–Italian Dictionary published in Venice] page 10", "text": "բիճ․ մուլօ\nbič; mulō\nբիճ (bič) = mulo" } ], "glosses": [ "bastard, illegitimate child" ], "id": "en-բիճ-hy-noun-cqeukkjH", "links": [ [ "bastard", "bastard" ], [ "illegitimate", "illegitimate" ], [ "child", "child" ] ], "tags": [ "dialectal" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "8 60 19 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Armenian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 47 24 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 37 11 8 4 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Armenian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 39 11 3 4 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 43 7 2 3 43", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "sucker (an undesired stem growing out of the roots or lower trunk of a plant)" ], "id": "en-բիճ-hy-noun-VpWt-cu8", "links": [ [ "sucker", "sucker" ] ], "tags": [ "dialectal" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "4 37 11 8 4 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Armenian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 39 11 3 4 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 0 84 9", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "hy", "name": "Family", "orig": "hy:Family", "parents": [ "People", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "errand boy, servant boy" ], "id": "en-բիճ-hy-noun-gL48mcfV", "links": [ [ "errand boy", "errand boy" ], [ "servant", "servant" ] ], "tags": [ "dialectal" ] }, { "glosses": [ "cheeky bastard, shrewd person, streetwise/experienced man" ], "id": "en-բիճ-hy-noun-unPHPQ-9", "links": [ [ "cheeky", "cheeky" ], [ "bastard", "bastard" ], [ "shrewd", "shrewd" ], [ "streetwise", "streetwise" ], [ "experienced", "experienced" ] ], "tags": [ "dialectal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Hy-բիճ.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/Hy-%D5%A2%D5%AB%D5%B3.ogg/Hy-%D5%A2%D5%AB%D5%B3.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Hy-%D5%A2%D5%AB%D5%B3.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/bit͡ʃ/", "tags": [ "Eastern-Armenian" ] }, { "ipa": "[bit͡ʃ]", "tags": [ "Eastern-Armenian" ] }, { "ipa": "/pid͡ʒ/", "tags": [ "Western-Armenian" ] }, { "ipa": "[pʰid͡ʒ]", "tags": [ "Western-Armenian" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "biǰ", "word": "բիջ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "pʻič", "word": "փիճ" } ], "word": "բիճ" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hy", "2": "բիճ" }, "expansion": "Armenian: բիճ (bič), բիջ (biǰ), փիճ (pʻič)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: پیچ (piç)\nTurkish: piç, pic (dialectal)\n→ Northern Kurdish: pîç\n→ Romanian: pici", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Armenian: բիճ (bič), բիջ (biǰ), փիճ (pʻič)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: پیچ (piç)\nTurkish: piç, pic (dialectal)\n→ Northern Kurdish: pîç\n→ Romanian: pici" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "axm", "2": "ka-mid", "3": "ბიჭი" }, "expansion": "Middle Georgian ბიჭი (bič̣i)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "axm", "2": "ira" }, "expansion": "Iranian", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "kmr", "2": "bîj" }, "expansion": "Northern Kurdish bîj", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ckb", "2": "بیژوو", "t": "bastard" }, "expansion": "Central Kurdish بیژوو (bîjû, “bastard”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Georgian ბიჭი (bič̣i), if the latter is of native Kartvelian origin. Alternatively, together with it borrowed from Iranian: compare Northern Kurdish bîj, bîjî, Central Kurdish بیژوو (bîjû, “bastard”).", "forms": [ { "form": "bič", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "axm", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "բիճ • (bič)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle Armenian", "lang_code": "axm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "96 4", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "axm", "name": "Family", "orig": "axm:Family", "parents": [ "People", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1252 – 1253, Smbat Sparapet, Ansizkʻ Antiokʻay [Assizes of Antioch] 9", "text": "Եւ թէ վկայն լիճ չլինի, նա վանց այնոր չմնայ յիշվէ վկայութիւնն ի վերայ լճին, եւ կռիւն այլ թէ իրապիսի լինի որ բիճ չլինի։\nEw tʻē vkayn lič čʻlini, na vancʻ aynor čʻmnay yišvē vkayutʻiwnn i veray lčin, ew kṙiwn ayl tʻē irapisi lini or bič čʻlini.\nTranslation by Ġewond Ališan\nEt si le témoin n’était pas lige, le témoignage sur le lige ne perdrait pas pour cela sa force, et le débat (ne s’arrêterait pas); il suffit qu’il ne soit pas bâtard." }, { "ref": "1265, Smbat Sparapet, Datastanagirkʻ [Law Code] 41", "text": "Բայց թէ հաճութեամբ երէց լինի որդեգիրն՝ ճանաչած ի քահանայից ազգէ կամ ի յաղէկ ազգէ, որ բիճ չլինի, զի ամենեւին աւրէնքս չէ ի տալ որ բիճն երէց լինի, այլ՝ որպէս վերոյ գրեցաք՝ երբ ի յաղէկ ազգէ լինի, նա կարէ իրաւնաւք ուննալ զկէս տունն եւ զկէս հայրենացն, եւ կէս այլն մնայ յեկեղեցւոյն հրամանաւքն։\nBaycʻ tʻē hačutʻeamb erēcʻ lini ordegirn, čanačʻac i kʻahanayicʻ azgē kam i yaġēk azgē, or bič čʻlini, zi amenewin awrēnkʻs čʻē i tal or bičn erēcʻ lini, ayl, orpēs veroy grecʻakʻ, erb i yaġēk azgē lini, na karē irawnawkʻ unnal zkēs tunn ew zkēs hayrenacʻn, ew kēs ayln mnay yekeġecʻwoyn hramanawkʻn.\nTranslation by A. G. Galstyan\nА если приемный сын признан священником и может доказать, что он происходит из рода священника или из благородного рода, т. е., что он не является незаконнорожденным, ибо законом строго запрещено, чтобы незаконнорожденный стал священником, и что он из благородной семьи, то он имеет право получить половину дома и половину наследственного имения, а вторая половина остается в распоряжении церковной общины." }, { "ref": "13th–14th centuries, Kostandin Erznkacʻi, Tałer [Poems]", "roman": "Na xabac lini na šan lirb u bozi.", "text": "Անարատ մարդու զաւակ որ ծընանի,\nՉհաւ(ատա)մ ես թէ ի բիճըն նըմանի,\nԹէ ընդրի ի յաղէկէ վատ ՚ւ ալանի,\nՆա խաբած լինի նա շան լիրբ ու բոզի։\nAnarat mardu zawak or cənani,\nČʻhaw(ata)m es tʻē i bičən nəmani,\nTʻē əndri i yaġēkē vat ’w alani," }, { "ref": "1348 – 1351, Nersēs Palianencʻ, Gawazanagirkʻ Hṙomayecʻwocʻ papicʻ ew kayseracʻ [History of Roman Popes and Emperors, a translation of Martin of Opava’s Latin chronicle with additions]", "roman": "zi caṙaykʻ ew bičkʻ arkʻuneacʻ očʻ arascʻen glerikoskʻ", "text": "զի ծառայք եւ բիճք արքունեաց ոչ արասցեն գլերիկոսք" } ], "glosses": [ "bastard, illegitimate child" ], "id": "en-բիճ-axm-noun-cqeukkjH", "links": [ [ "bastard", "bastard" ], [ "illegitimate", "illegitimate" ], [ "child", "child" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "4 37 11 8 4 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Armenian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 39 11 3 4 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 43 7 2 3 43", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "13th century, Girkʻ Vastakocʻ [Geoponica]", "roman": "Ew omankʻ zbič morčern i takucʻn mazmzkovn aṙnun ew tnken", "text": "Եւ ոմանք զբիճ մորճերն ի տակուցն մազմզկովն առնուն եւ տնկեն" } ], "glosses": [ "sucker (an undesired stem growing out of the roots or lower trunk of a plant)" ], "id": "en-բիճ-axm-noun-VpWt-cu8", "links": [ [ "sucker", "sucker" ] ] } ], "word": "բիճ" }
{ "categories": [ "Armenian dialectal terms", "Armenian entries with incorrect language header", "Armenian lemmas", "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks", "Armenian nouns", "Armenian terms derived from Middle Armenian", "Armenian terms inherited from Middle Armenian", "Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Middle Armenian entries with incorrect language header", "Middle Armenian lemmas", "Middle Armenian nouns", "Middle Armenian terms borrowed from Iranian languages", "Middle Armenian terms borrowed from Middle Georgian", "Middle Armenian terms derived from Iranian languages", "Middle Armenian terms derived from Middle Georgian", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "axm:Family", "hy:Family" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "bičber", "word": "բիճբեր" }, { "roman": "bčamat", "word": "բճամատ" }, { "roman": "bčašiv", "word": "բճաշիվ" }, { "roman": "bčatel", "word": "բճատել" }, { "roman": "bčatum", "word": "բճատում" }, { "roman": "bčber", "word": "բճբեր" }, { "roman": "bčnak", "word": "բճնակ" }, { "roman": "bčutʻyun", "word": "բճություն" }, { "roman": "bčuk", "word": "բճուկ" }, { "roman": "bǰutʻyun", "word": "բջություն" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "پیچ", "bor": "1", "tr": "piç" }, "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: پیچ (piç)\nTurkish: piç, pic (dialectal)\n→ Northern Kurdish: pîç\n→ Romanian: pici", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: پیچ (piç)\nTurkish: piç, pic (dialectal)\n→ Northern Kurdish: pîç\n→ Romanian: pici" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hy", "2": "axm", "3": "բիճ" }, "expansion": "Middle Armenian բիճ (bič)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Armenian բիճ (bič).", "forms": [ { "form": "bič", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hy-noun-ի-եր", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "բիճ", "roman": "bič", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "բճեր", "roman": "bčer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "բճի", "roman": "bči", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "բճերի", "roman": "bčeri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "բճից", "roman": "bčicʻ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "բճերից", "roman": "bčericʻ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "բճով", "roman": "bčov", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "բճերով", "roman": "bčerov", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "բճում", "roman": "bčum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "բճերում", "roman": "bčerum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "բիճը", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "բիճն", "roman": "bičə/bičn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "բճերը", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "բճերն", "roman": "bčerə/bčern", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "բճին", "roman": "bčin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "բճերին", "roman": "bčerin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "բիճս", "roman": "bičs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "բճերս", "roman": "bčers", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "բճիս", "roman": "bčis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "բճերիս", "roman": "bčeris", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "բճիցս", "roman": "bčicʻs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "բճերիցս", "roman": "bčericʻs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "բճովս", "roman": "bčovs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "instrumental", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "բճերովս", "roman": "bčerovs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "instrumental", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "բճումս", "roman": "bčums", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "բճերումս", "roman": "bčerums", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "բիճդ", "roman": "bičd", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "բճերդ", "roman": "bčerd", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "բճիդ", "roman": "bčid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "բճերիդ", "roman": "bčerid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "բճիցդ", "roman": "bčicʻd", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "բճերիցդ", "roman": "bčericʻd", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "բճովդ", "roman": "bčovd", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "բճերովդ", "roman": "bčerovd", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "բճումդ", "roman": "bčumd", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "բճերումդ", "roman": "bčerumd", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hy-noun-ի-եր", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "բիճ", "roman": "bič", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "բիճեր", "roman": "bičer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "բիճի", "roman": "biči", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "բիճերի", "roman": "bičeri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "բիճից", "roman": "bičicʻ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "բիճերից", "roman": "bičericʻ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "բիճով", "roman": "bičov", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "բիճերով", "roman": "bičerov", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "բիճում", "roman": "bičum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "բիճերում", "roman": "bičerum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "բիճը", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "բիճն", "roman": "bičə/bičn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "բիճերը", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "բիճերն", "roman": "bičerə/bičern", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "բիճին", "roman": "bičin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "բիճերին", "roman": "bičerin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "բիճս", "roman": "bičs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "բիճերս", "roman": "bičers", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "բիճիս", "roman": "bičis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "բիճերիս", "roman": "bičeris", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "բիճիցս", "roman": "bičicʻs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "բիճերիցս", "roman": "bičericʻs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "բիճովս", "roman": "bičovs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "instrumental", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "բիճերովս", "roman": "bičerovs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "instrumental", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "բիճումս", "roman": "bičums", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "բիճերումս", "roman": "bičerums", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "բիճդ", "roman": "bičd", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "բիճերդ", "roman": "bičerd", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "բիճիդ", "roman": "bičid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "բիճերիդ", "roman": "bičerid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "բիճիցդ", "roman": "bičicʻd", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "բիճերիցդ", "roman": "bičericʻd", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "բիճովդ", "roman": "bičovd", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "բիճերովդ", "roman": "bičerovd", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "բիճումդ", "roman": "bičumd", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "բիճերումդ", "roman": "bičerumd", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hy", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "cat2": "", "g": "", "head": "", "id": "" }, "expansion": "բիճ • (bič)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "բիճ • (bič)", "name": "hy-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "hy", "2": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "(dialectal)", "name": "tlb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "բիճ", "11": "բճին", "11s": "բճերիցս", "13": "բճերի", "13s": "բճովս", "15": "բճերին", "15s": "բճերովս", "17": "բճից", "17s": "բճումս", "19": "բճերից", "19s": "բճերումս", "1s": "բիճս", "21": "բճով", "21s": "բիճդ", "23": "բճերով", "23s": "բճերդ", "25": "բճում", "25s": "բճիդ", "27": "բճերում", "27s": "բճերիդ", "29s": "բճիցդ", "3": "բիճը/բիճն", "31s": "բճերիցդ", "33s": "բճովդ", "35s": "բճերովդ", "37s": "բճումդ", "39s": "բճերումդ", "3s": "բճերս", "5": "բճեր", "5s": "բճիս", "7": "բճերը/բճերն", "7s": "բճերիս", "9": "բճի", "9s": "բճիցս", "n": "", "note": "", "stem": "i-type, inanimate" }, "name": "hy-decl-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "բիճ", "11": "բիճին", "11s": "բիճերիցս", "13": "բիճերի", "13s": "բիճովս", "15": "բիճերին", "15s": "բիճերովս", "17": "բիճից", "17s": "բիճումս", "19": "բիճերից", "19s": "բիճերումս", "1s": "բիճս", "21": "բիճով", "21s": "բիճդ", "23": "բիճերով", "23s": "բիճերդ", "25": "բիճում", "25s": "բիճիդ", "27": "բիճերում", "27s": "բիճերիդ", "29s": "բիճիցդ", "3": "բիճը/բիճն", "31s": "բիճերիցդ", "33s": "բիճովդ", "35s": "բիճերովդ", "37s": "բիճումդ", "39s": "բիճերումդ", "3s": "բիճերս", "5": "բիճեր", "5s": "բիճիս", "7": "բիճերը/բիճերն", "7s": "բիճերիս", "9": "բիճի", "9s": "բիճիցս", "n": "", "note": "", "stem": "i-type, inanimate" }, "name": "hy-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Armenian", "lang_code": "hy", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Armenian terms with quotations", "Requests for translations of Armenian quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1612, Xačʻatur Tʻoxatʻcʻi (Ewdokacʻi), Patmutʻiwn Vēnētikoy kʻałakʻin [History of the city of Venice]", "roman": "Tʻḗ aġǰik ē eə tʻḗ tġay.", "text": "Քսան հազար բոզ խըստ կու տայ,\nԲճերն ամէն սօլդատ կը լնայ,\nԶամէնըն ի կարդալ կու տան՝\nԹէ՛ աղջիկ է եը թէ՛ տղայ։\nKʻsan hazar boz xəst ku tay,\nBčern amēn sōldat kə lnay,\nZamēnən i kardal ku tan," }, { "ref": "ca. 1680–1684, Baṙ girg taliani [An Armenian–Italian Dictionary published in Venice] page 10", "text": "բիճ․ մուլօ\nbič; mulō\nբիճ (bič) = mulo" } ], "glosses": [ "bastard, illegitimate child" ], "links": [ [ "bastard", "bastard" ], [ "illegitimate", "illegitimate" ], [ "child", "child" ] ], "tags": [ "dialectal" ] }, { "glosses": [ "sucker (an undesired stem growing out of the roots or lower trunk of a plant)" ], "links": [ [ "sucker", "sucker" ] ], "tags": [ "dialectal" ] }, { "glosses": [ "errand boy, servant boy" ], "links": [ [ "errand boy", "errand boy" ], [ "servant", "servant" ] ], "tags": [ "dialectal" ] }, { "glosses": [ "cheeky bastard, shrewd person, streetwise/experienced man" ], "links": [ [ "cheeky", "cheeky" ], [ "bastard", "bastard" ], [ "shrewd", "shrewd" ], [ "streetwise", "streetwise" ], [ "experienced", "experienced" ] ], "tags": [ "dialectal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Hy-բիճ.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/Hy-%D5%A2%D5%AB%D5%B3.ogg/Hy-%D5%A2%D5%AB%D5%B3.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Hy-%D5%A2%D5%AB%D5%B3.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/bit͡ʃ/", "tags": [ "Eastern-Armenian" ] }, { "ipa": "[bit͡ʃ]", "tags": [ "Eastern-Armenian" ] }, { "ipa": "/pid͡ʒ/", "tags": [ "Western-Armenian" ] }, { "ipa": "[pʰid͡ʒ]", "tags": [ "Western-Armenian" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "biǰ", "word": "բիջ" }, { "roman": "pʻič", "word": "փիճ" } ], "word": "բիճ" } { "categories": [ "Middle Armenian entries with incorrect language header", "Middle Armenian lemmas", "Middle Armenian nouns", "Middle Armenian terms borrowed from Iranian languages", "Middle Armenian terms borrowed from Middle Georgian", "Middle Armenian terms derived from Iranian languages", "Middle Armenian terms derived from Middle Georgian", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "axm:Family" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hy", "2": "բիճ" }, "expansion": "Armenian: բիճ (bič), բիջ (biǰ), փիճ (pʻič)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: پیچ (piç)\nTurkish: piç, pic (dialectal)\n→ Northern Kurdish: pîç\n→ Romanian: pici", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Armenian: բիճ (bič), բիջ (biǰ), փիճ (pʻič)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: پیچ (piç)\nTurkish: piç, pic (dialectal)\n→ Northern Kurdish: pîç\n→ Romanian: pici" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "axm", "2": "ka-mid", "3": "ბიჭი" }, "expansion": "Middle Georgian ბიჭი (bič̣i)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "axm", "2": "ira" }, "expansion": "Iranian", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "kmr", "2": "bîj" }, "expansion": "Northern Kurdish bîj", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ckb", "2": "بیژوو", "t": "bastard" }, "expansion": "Central Kurdish بیژوو (bîjû, “bastard”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Georgian ბიჭი (bič̣i), if the latter is of native Kartvelian origin. Alternatively, together with it borrowed from Iranian: compare Northern Kurdish bîj, bîjî, Central Kurdish بیژوو (bîjû, “bastard”).", "forms": [ { "form": "bič", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "axm", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "բիճ • (bič)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle Armenian", "lang_code": "axm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Middle Armenian terms with quotations", "Requests for translations of Middle Armenian quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1252 – 1253, Smbat Sparapet, Ansizkʻ Antiokʻay [Assizes of Antioch] 9", "text": "Եւ թէ վկայն լիճ չլինի, նա վանց այնոր չմնայ յիշվէ վկայութիւնն ի վերայ լճին, եւ կռիւն այլ թէ իրապիսի լինի որ բիճ չլինի։\nEw tʻē vkayn lič čʻlini, na vancʻ aynor čʻmnay yišvē vkayutʻiwnn i veray lčin, ew kṙiwn ayl tʻē irapisi lini or bič čʻlini.\nTranslation by Ġewond Ališan\nEt si le témoin n’était pas lige, le témoignage sur le lige ne perdrait pas pour cela sa force, et le débat (ne s’arrêterait pas); il suffit qu’il ne soit pas bâtard." }, { "ref": "1265, Smbat Sparapet, Datastanagirkʻ [Law Code] 41", "text": "Բայց թէ հաճութեամբ երէց լինի որդեգիրն՝ ճանաչած ի քահանայից ազգէ կամ ի յաղէկ ազգէ, որ բիճ չլինի, զի ամենեւին աւրէնքս չէ ի տալ որ բիճն երէց լինի, այլ՝ որպէս վերոյ գրեցաք՝ երբ ի յաղէկ ազգէ լինի, նա կարէ իրաւնաւք ուննալ զկէս տունն եւ զկէս հայրենացն, եւ կէս այլն մնայ յեկեղեցւոյն հրամանաւքն։\nBaycʻ tʻē hačutʻeamb erēcʻ lini ordegirn, čanačʻac i kʻahanayicʻ azgē kam i yaġēk azgē, or bič čʻlini, zi amenewin awrēnkʻs čʻē i tal or bičn erēcʻ lini, ayl, orpēs veroy grecʻakʻ, erb i yaġēk azgē lini, na karē irawnawkʻ unnal zkēs tunn ew zkēs hayrenacʻn, ew kēs ayln mnay yekeġecʻwoyn hramanawkʻn.\nTranslation by A. G. Galstyan\nА если приемный сын признан священником и может доказать, что он происходит из рода священника или из благородного рода, т. е., что он не является незаконнорожденным, ибо законом строго запрещено, чтобы незаконнорожденный стал священником, и что он из благородной семьи, то он имеет право получить половину дома и половину наследственного имения, а вторая половина остается в распоряжении церковной общины." }, { "ref": "13th–14th centuries, Kostandin Erznkacʻi, Tałer [Poems]", "roman": "Na xabac lini na šan lirb u bozi.", "text": "Անարատ մարդու զաւակ որ ծընանի,\nՉհաւ(ատա)մ ես թէ ի բիճըն նըմանի,\nԹէ ընդրի ի յաղէկէ վատ ՚ւ ալանի,\nՆա խաբած լինի նա շան լիրբ ու բոզի։\nAnarat mardu zawak or cənani,\nČʻhaw(ata)m es tʻē i bičən nəmani,\nTʻē əndri i yaġēkē vat ’w alani," }, { "ref": "1348 – 1351, Nersēs Palianencʻ, Gawazanagirkʻ Hṙomayecʻwocʻ papicʻ ew kayseracʻ [History of Roman Popes and Emperors, a translation of Martin of Opava’s Latin chronicle with additions]", "roman": "zi caṙaykʻ ew bičkʻ arkʻuneacʻ očʻ arascʻen glerikoskʻ", "text": "զի ծառայք եւ բիճք արքունեաց ոչ արասցեն գլերիկոսք" } ], "glosses": [ "bastard, illegitimate child" ], "links": [ [ "bastard", "bastard" ], [ "illegitimate", "illegitimate" ], [ "child", "child" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Middle Armenian terms with quotations", "Requests for translations of Middle Armenian quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "13th century, Girkʻ Vastakocʻ [Geoponica]", "roman": "Ew omankʻ zbič morčern i takucʻn mazmzkovn aṙnun ew tnken", "text": "Եւ ոմանք զբիճ մորճերն ի տակուցն մազմզկովն առնուն եւ տնկեն" } ], "glosses": [ "sucker (an undesired stem growing out of the roots or lower trunk of a plant)" ], "links": [ [ "sucker", "sucker" ] ] } ], "word": "բիճ" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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