"ալիւր" meaning in All languages combined

See ալիւր on Wiktionary

Noun [Old Armenian]

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂leh₁wr̥. Cognate with Ancient Greek ἄλευρον (áleuron, “flour”). Related to աղամ (ałam, “to grind”). Ačaṙean explains the genitive-dative ալեր (aler) by contraction from *ալեւեր (*alewer), the supposed regular genitive-dative of r-type ալեւր (alewr). See also գիւղ (giwł). Etymology templates: {{inh|xcl|ine-pro|*h₂leh₁wr̥}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂leh₁wr̥, {{cog|grc|ἄλευρον||flour}} Ancient Greek ἄλευρον (áleuron, “flour”), {{m|xcl|աղամ||to grind}} աղամ (ałam, “to grind”), {{m|xcl|ալեր}} ալեր (aler), {{m|xcl||*ալեւեր}} *ալեւեր (*alewer), {{m|xcl|ալեւր}} ալեւր (alewr), {{m|xcl|գիւղ}} գիւղ (giwł) Head templates: {{head|xcl|noun|cat2=|g=|head=}} ալիւր • (aliwr), {{xcl-noun}} ալիւր • (aliwr) Inflection templates: {{xcl-decl-noun-unc|ալիւր|11=ալերբ|13=ալեր|3=ալեր|5=ալեր|7=ալիւր|9=ալերէ|note=|type=r/ł-type}}, {{xcl-decl-noun-unc|ալիւր|11=ալիւրով|13=ալիւր|3=ալիւրոյ|5=ալիւրոյ|7=ալիւր|9=ալիւրոյ|note=post-classical|type=o-type}}, {{xcl-decl-noun-unc|ալիւր|11=ալերով|13=ալիւր|3=ալերոյ|5=ալերոյ|7=ալիւր|9=ալերոյ|note=post-classical|type=o-type}} Forms: aliwr [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], ալիւր [nominative, singular, uncountable], ալեր [genitive, singular, uncountable], ալեր [dative, singular, uncountable], ալիւր [accusative, singular, uncountable], ալերէ [ablative, singular, uncountable], ալերբ [instrumental, singular, uncountable], ալեր [locative, singular, uncountable], no-table-tags [table-tags], ալիւր [nominative, singular, uncountable], ալիւրոյ [genitive, singular, uncountable], ալիւրոյ [dative, singular, uncountable], ալիւր [accusative, singular, uncountable], ալիւրոյ [ablative, singular, uncountable], ալիւրով [instrumental, singular, uncountable], ալիւր [locative, singular, uncountable], no-table-tags [table-tags], ալիւր [nominative, singular, uncountable], ալերոյ [genitive, singular, uncountable], ալերոյ [dative, singular, uncountable], ալիւր [accusative, singular, uncountable], ալերոյ [ablative, singular, uncountable], ալերով [instrumental, singular, uncountable], ալիւր [locative, singular, uncountable]
  1. flour Categories (topical): Cooking
    Sense id: en-ալիւր-xcl-noun-9V-Xz6Dd Disambiguation of Cooking: 96 4
  2. (by extension) any fine powder Tags: broadly
    Sense id: en-ալիւր-xcl-noun-DNjG6HCL Categories (other): Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Old Armenian entries with topic categories using raw markup, Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header: 31 69 Disambiguation of Old Armenian entries with topic categories using raw markup: 27 73 Disambiguation of Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks: 27 73
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ալեւր (alewr) Derived forms: ալիւրադիւթ (aliwradiwtʻ), գարէալիւր (garēaliwr)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for ալիւր meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "aliwradiwtʻ",
      "word": "ալիւրադիւթ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "garēaliwr",
      "word": "գարէալիւր"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "ալյուր"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: ալյուր (alyur)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: ալյուր (alyur)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂leh₁wr̥"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂leh₁wr̥",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἄλευρον",
        "3": "",
        "4": "flour"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄλευρον (áleuron, “flour”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "աղամ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to grind"
      },
      "expansion": "աղամ (ałam, “to grind”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ալեր"
      },
      "expansion": "ալեր (aler)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*ալեւեր"
      },
      "expansion": "*ալեւեր (*alewer)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ալեւր"
      },
      "expansion": "ալեւր (alewr)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "գիւղ"
      },
      "expansion": "գիւղ (giwł)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂leh₁wr̥. Cognate with Ancient Greek ἄλευρον (áleuron, “flour”). Related to աղամ (ałam, “to grind”).\nAčaṙean explains the genitive-dative ալեր (aler) by contraction from *ալեւեր (*alewer), the supposed regular genitive-dative of r-type ալեւր (alewr). See also գիւղ (giwł).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aliwr",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ե-unc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "r/ł-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ալիւր",
      "roman": "aliwr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ալեր",
      "roman": "aler",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ալեր",
      "roman": "aler",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ալիւր",
      "roman": "aliwr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ալերէ",
      "roman": "alerē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ալերբ",
      "roman": "alerb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ալեր",
      "roman": "aler",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ո-unc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ալիւր",
      "roman": "aliwr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ալիւրոյ",
      "roman": "aliwroy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ալիւրոյ",
      "roman": "aliwroy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ալիւր",
      "roman": "aliwr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ալիւրոյ",
      "roman": "aliwroy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ալիւրով",
      "roman": "aliwrov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ալիւր",
      "roman": "aliwr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ո-unc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ալիւր",
      "roman": "aliwr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ալերոյ",
      "roman": "aleroy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ալերոյ",
      "roman": "aleroy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ալիւր",
      "roman": "aliwr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ալերոյ",
      "roman": "aleroy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ալերով",
      "roman": "alerov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ալիւր",
      "roman": "aliwr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ալիւր • (aliwr)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ալիւր • (aliwr)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ալիւր",
        "11": "ալերբ",
        "13": "ալեր",
        "3": "ալեր",
        "5": "ալեր",
        "7": "ալիւր",
        "9": "ալերէ",
        "note": "",
        "type": "r/ł-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun-unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ալիւր",
        "11": "ալիւրով",
        "13": "ալիւր",
        "3": "ալիւրոյ",
        "5": "ալիւրոյ",
        "7": "ալիւր",
        "9": "ալիւրոյ",
        "note": "post-classical",
        "type": "o-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun-unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ալիւր",
        "11": "ալերով",
        "13": "ալիւր",
        "3": "ալերոյ",
        "5": "ալերոյ",
        "7": "ալիւր",
        "9": "ալերոյ",
        "note": "post-classical",
        "type": "o-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun-unc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "xcl",
          "name": "Cooking",
          "orig": "xcl:Cooking",
          "parents": [
            "Food and drink",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to powder or whiten with flour",
          "roman": "cʻanel zaliwr i veray",
          "text": "ցանել զալիւր ի վերայ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flour"
      ],
      "id": "en-ալիւր-xcl-noun-9V-Xz6Dd",
      "links": [
        [
          "flour",
          "flour"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "fine coal powder",
          "roman": "aliwr gorcelwoy",
          "text": "ալիւր գործելւոյ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "any fine powder"
      ],
      "id": "en-ալիւր-xcl-noun-DNjG6HCL",
      "links": [
        [
          "powder",
          "powder"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) any fine powder"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "alewr",
      "word": "ալեւր"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ալիւր"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Armenian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Old Armenian lemmas",
    "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Old Armenian nouns",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "xcl:Cooking"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "aliwradiwtʻ",
      "word": "ալիւրադիւթ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "garēaliwr",
      "word": "գարէալիւր"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "ալյուր"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: ալյուր (alyur)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: ալյուր (alyur)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂leh₁wr̥"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂leh₁wr̥",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἄλευρον",
        "3": "",
        "4": "flour"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄλευρον (áleuron, “flour”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "աղամ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to grind"
      },
      "expansion": "աղամ (ałam, “to grind”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ալեր"
      },
      "expansion": "ալեր (aler)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*ալեւեր"
      },
      "expansion": "*ալեւեր (*alewer)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ալեւր"
      },
      "expansion": "ալեւր (alewr)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "գիւղ"
      },
      "expansion": "գիւղ (giwł)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂leh₁wr̥. Cognate with Ancient Greek ἄλευρον (áleuron, “flour”). Related to աղամ (ałam, “to grind”).\nAčaṙean explains the genitive-dative ալեր (aler) by contraction from *ալեւեր (*alewer), the supposed regular genitive-dative of r-type ալեւր (alewr). See also գիւղ (giwł).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aliwr",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ե-unc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "r/ł-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ալիւր",
      "roman": "aliwr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ալեր",
      "roman": "aler",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ալեր",
      "roman": "aler",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ալիւր",
      "roman": "aliwr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ալերէ",
      "roman": "alerē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ալերբ",
      "roman": "alerb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ալեր",
      "roman": "aler",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ո-unc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ալիւր",
      "roman": "aliwr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ալիւրոյ",
      "roman": "aliwroy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ալիւրոյ",
      "roman": "aliwroy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ալիւր",
      "roman": "aliwr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ալիւրոյ",
      "roman": "aliwroy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ալիւրով",
      "roman": "aliwrov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ալիւր",
      "roman": "aliwr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ո-unc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ալիւր",
      "roman": "aliwr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ալերոյ",
      "roman": "aleroy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ալերոյ",
      "roman": "aleroy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ալիւր",
      "roman": "aliwr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ալերոյ",
      "roman": "aleroy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ալերով",
      "roman": "alerov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ալիւր",
      "roman": "aliwr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ալիւր • (aliwr)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ալիւր • (aliwr)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ալիւր",
        "11": "ալերբ",
        "13": "ալեր",
        "3": "ալեր",
        "5": "ալեր",
        "7": "ալիւր",
        "9": "ալերէ",
        "note": "",
        "type": "r/ł-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun-unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ալիւր",
        "11": "ալիւրով",
        "13": "ալիւր",
        "3": "ալիւրոյ",
        "5": "ալիւրոյ",
        "7": "ալիւր",
        "9": "ալիւրոյ",
        "note": "post-classical",
        "type": "o-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun-unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ալիւր",
        "11": "ալերով",
        "13": "ալիւր",
        "3": "ալերոյ",
        "5": "ալերոյ",
        "7": "ալիւր",
        "9": "ալերոյ",
        "note": "post-classical",
        "type": "o-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun-unc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to powder or whiten with flour",
          "roman": "cʻanel zaliwr i veray",
          "text": "ցանել զալիւր ի վերայ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flour"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flour",
          "flour"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "fine coal powder",
          "roman": "aliwr gorcelwoy",
          "text": "ալիւր գործելւոյ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "any fine powder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "powder",
          "powder"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) any fine powder"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "alewr",
      "word": "ալեւր"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ալիւր"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.