See ёра on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jórnik",
"word": "ёрник"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*oriti",
"t": "to drag down?"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *oriti (“to drag down?”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "er̃rīgs",
"t": "angry, gloomy",
"w": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latvian er̃rīgs (“angry, gloomy”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "erro",
"3": "errō",
"t": "I wander, I get lost, I err",
"w": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin errō (“I wander, I get lost, I err”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "irri",
"t": "confused",
"w": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old High German irri (“confused”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ёрш",
"w": "1"
},
"expansion": "Russian ёрш (jorš)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Most likely related to Proto-Slavic *oriti (“to drag down?”), whence разори́ть (razorítʹ). Not related to Latvian er̃rīgs (“angry, gloomy”), Latin errō (“I wander, I get lost, I err”), Old High German irri (“confused”) or Russian ёрш (jorš).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jóra",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ёры",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ёры",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ёр",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ёра",
"roman": "jóra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ёры",
"roman": "jóry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ёры",
"roman": "jóry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ёр",
"roman": "jór",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ёре",
"roman": "jóre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ёрам",
"roman": "jóram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ёру",
"roman": "jóru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ёр",
"roman": "jór",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ёрой",
"roman": "jóroj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ёрою",
"roman": "jóroju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ёрами",
"roman": "jórami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ёре",
"roman": "jóre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ёрах",
"roman": "jórax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ёра",
"a": "an",
"g": "m-an",
"g2": "f-an"
},
"expansion": "ёра • (jóra) m anim or f anim (genitive ёры, nominative plural ёры, genitive plural ёр)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"someone who rudely mocks others"
],
"id": "en-ёра-ru-noun-WyO58~NY",
"links": [
[
"rudely",
"rudely"
],
[
"mock",
"mock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) someone who rudely mocks others"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ёрник"
},
{
"word": "забия́ка"
},
{
"word": "зади́ра"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈjɵrə]"
}
],
"word": "ёра"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jórnik",
"word": "ёрник"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "kpv",
"tr": "je̮ra"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Komi-Zyrian [script needed] (je̮ra)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Komi-Zyrian [script needed] (je̮ra), [script needed] (jör), [script needed] (jörpu, “dwarf birch”). Not related to Sanskrit अरण्य (araṇya, “wilderness, forest”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jóra",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ёры",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ёры",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ёр",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ёра",
"roman": "jóra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ёры",
"roman": "jóry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ёры",
"roman": "jóry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ёр",
"roman": "jór",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ёре",
"roman": "jóre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ёрам",
"roman": "jóram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ёру",
"roman": "jóru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ёры",
"roman": "jóry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ёрой",
"roman": "jóroj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ёрою",
"roman": "jóroju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ёрами",
"roman": "jórami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ёре",
"roman": "jóre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ёрах",
"roman": "jórax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ёра"
},
"expansion": "ёра • (jóra) f inan (genitive ёры, nominative plural ёры, genitive plural ёр)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "ru:Biology",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dwarf birch"
],
"id": "en-ёра-ru-noun-L4QGdgE0",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"dwarf birch",
"dwarf birch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) dwarf birch"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈjɵrə]"
}
],
"word": "ёра"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Komi-Zyrian terms",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with multiple genders",
"Russian terms borrowed from Komi-Zyrian",
"Russian terms derived from Komi-Zyrian",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "jórnik",
"word": "ёрник"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*oriti",
"t": "to drag down?"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *oriti (“to drag down?”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "er̃rīgs",
"t": "angry, gloomy",
"w": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latvian er̃rīgs (“angry, gloomy”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "erro",
"3": "errō",
"t": "I wander, I get lost, I err",
"w": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin errō (“I wander, I get lost, I err”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "irri",
"t": "confused",
"w": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old High German irri (“confused”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ёрш",
"w": "1"
},
"expansion": "Russian ёрш (jorš)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Most likely related to Proto-Slavic *oriti (“to drag down?”), whence разори́ть (razorítʹ). Not related to Latvian er̃rīgs (“angry, gloomy”), Latin errō (“I wander, I get lost, I err”), Old High German irri (“confused”) or Russian ёрш (jorš).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jóra",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ёры",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ёры",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ёр",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ёра",
"roman": "jóra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ёры",
"roman": "jóry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ёры",
"roman": "jóry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ёр",
"roman": "jór",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ёре",
"roman": "jóre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ёрам",
"roman": "jóram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ёру",
"roman": "jóru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ёр",
"roman": "jór",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ёрой",
"roman": "jóroj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ёрою",
"roman": "jóroju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ёрами",
"roman": "jórami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ёре",
"roman": "jóre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ёрах",
"roman": "jórax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ёра",
"a": "an",
"g": "m-an",
"g2": "f-an"
},
"expansion": "ёра • (jóra) m anim or f anim (genitive ёры, nominative plural ёры, genitive plural ёр)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"someone who rudely mocks others"
],
"links": [
[
"rudely",
"rudely"
],
[
"mock",
"mock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) someone who rudely mocks others"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ёрник"
},
{
"word": "забия́ка"
},
{
"word": "зади́ра"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈjɵrə]"
}
],
"word": "ёра"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Komi-Zyrian terms",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms borrowed from Komi-Zyrian",
"Russian terms derived from Komi-Zyrian",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "jórnik",
"word": "ёрник"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "kpv",
"tr": "je̮ra"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Komi-Zyrian [script needed] (je̮ra)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Komi-Zyrian [script needed] (je̮ra), [script needed] (jör), [script needed] (jörpu, “dwarf birch”). Not related to Sanskrit अरण्य (araṇya, “wilderness, forest”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jóra",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ёры",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ёры",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ёр",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ёра",
"roman": "jóra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ёры",
"roman": "jóry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ёры",
"roman": "jóry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ёр",
"roman": "jór",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ёре",
"roman": "jóre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ёрам",
"roman": "jóram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ёру",
"roman": "jóru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ёры",
"roman": "jóry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ёрой",
"roman": "jóroj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ёрою",
"roman": "jóroju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ёрами",
"roman": "jórami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ёре",
"roman": "jóre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ёрах",
"roman": "jórax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ёра"
},
"expansion": "ёра • (jóra) f inan (genitive ёры, nominative plural ёры, genitive plural ёр)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ru:Biology"
],
"glosses": [
"dwarf birch"
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"dwarf birch",
"dwarf birch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) dwarf birch"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈjɵrə]"
}
],
"word": "ёра"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ёра meaning in All languages combined (7.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.