See язык on Wiktionary
{
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"3": "ine-pro",
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{
"args": {
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},
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{
"args": {
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"3": "ѧзы́къ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
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},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian ѧзы́къ (jazýk)",
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{
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
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{
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ęzykъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ęzykъ",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian ѧзы́къ (jazýk), from Old East Slavic ѧзꙑкъ (językŭ), from Proto-Slavic *ęzykъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "язы́к",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jazýk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "языка́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "языкі́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "языко́ў",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "языко́вы",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
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},
{
"form": "язычо́к",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
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"table-tags"
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},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
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},
{
"form": "язы́к",
"roman": "jazýk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "языкі́",
"roman": "jazykí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "языка́",
"roman": "jazyká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "языко́ў",
"roman": "jazykóŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "языку́",
"roman": "jazykú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "языка́м",
"roman": "jazykám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "язы́к",
"roman": "jazýk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "языкі́",
"roman": "jazykí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "языко́м",
"roman": "jazykóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "языка́мі",
"roman": "jazykámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "языку́",
"roman": "jazykú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "языка́х",
"roman": "jazykáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "языкі́",
"roman": "jazykí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jazyk",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"adj": "языко́вы",
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],
"hyphenation": [
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"args": {
"1": "язы́к<b>"
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],
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "be",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "be:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 23 20 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belarusian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 13 4 20 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "be",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "be:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Anatomy"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tongue (organ)"
],
"id": "en-язык-be-noun-r4b272FF",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
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"tongue",
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"(anatomy) tongue (organ)"
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"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 23 20 20 20",
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"name": "Belarusian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 12 6 16 5 2 21 2 21 3 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"speaking, speech (the ability to speak, to express one's thoughts in words)"
],
"id": "en-язык-be-noun-NNnMQf8m",
"links": [
[
"speaking",
"speaking"
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[
"speech",
"speech"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) speaking, speech (the ability to speak, to express one's thoughts in words)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 23 20 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belarusian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clapper (of a bell)"
],
"id": "en-язык-be-noun-mZY8S7RR",
"links": [
[
"clapper",
"clapper"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 26 14 41 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 23 20 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belarusian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 12 6 16 5 2 21 2 21 3 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 15 4 29 4 1 16 1 16 3 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any elongated object or tongue-like in shape"
],
"id": "en-язык-be-noun-ZMHPBS-r",
"links": [
[
"elongated",
"elongated"
],
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
],
[
"like",
"like"
],
[
"shape",
"shape"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) any elongated object or tongue-like in shape"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[jaˈzɨk]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨk"
},
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"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ęzykъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ęzykъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian ѧзы́къ (jazýk), from Old East Slavic ѧзꙑкъ (językŭ), from Proto-Slavic *ęzykъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "язы́к",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "jazýk",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "языка́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "языкі́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "языко́ў",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "be-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
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},
{
"form": "язы́к",
"roman": "jazýk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "языкі́",
"roman": "jazykí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "языка́",
"roman": "jazyká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "языко́ў",
"roman": "jazykóŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "языку́",
"roman": "jazykú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "языка́м",
"roman": "jazykám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "языка́",
"roman": "jazyká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "языко́ў",
"roman": "jazykóŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "языко́м",
"roman": "jazykóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "языка́мі",
"roman": "jazykámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "языку́",
"roman": "jazykú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "языка́х",
"roman": "jazykáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "языкі́",
"roman": "jazykí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jazyk",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"g1": "m-pr"
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"expansion": "язы́к • (jazýk) m pers (genitive языка́, nominative plural языкі́, genitive plural языко́ў)",
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],
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{
"args": {
"1": "язы́к<b.pr>"
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"name": "be-ndecl"
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],
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 23 20 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belarusian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"canary, captive, informer (a prisoner who is captured specifically to obtain the necessary information about an enemy)"
],
"id": "en-язык-be-noun-6oC~U9Yh",
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[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"canary",
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],
[
"captive",
"captive"
],
[
"informer",
"informer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, figuratively, military slang) canary, captive, informer (a prisoner who is captured specifically to obtain the necessary information about an enemy)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"figuratively",
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[jaˈzɨk]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨk"
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],
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}
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
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},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian ѧзы́къ (jazýk)",
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{
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{
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ęzykъ"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*inźūˀ",
"4": "*inźūˀkas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *inźūˀkas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian ѧзы́къ (jazýk), from Old East Slavic ѧзꙑкъ (językŭ), from Proto-Slavic *ęzykъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *inźūˀkas, from Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "язы́к",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "jazŷ́k",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "Zakarpattia",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Prešov",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "rue-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "язык",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "языкы",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "языка",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "языків",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "языку",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "языкам",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "языкім",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "язык",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "языкы",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "языкови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "языком",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "языками",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "языках",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "языкох",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "язык",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "языкы",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "язик",
"roman": "jazyk",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"29": "",
"3": "",
"30": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"head": "язы́к",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "язы́к • (jazŷ́k) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "язы́к"
},
"expansion": "язы́к • (jazŷ́k) m",
"name": "rue-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"язык"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "язык",
"10": "языком",
"11": "языками",
"12": "языках/языкох",
"13": "язык",
"14": "языкы",
"2": "языкы",
"3": "языка",
"4": "языків",
"5": "языку",
"6": "языкам/языкім",
"7": "язык",
"8": "языкы",
"9": "языкови"
},
"name": "rue-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jazŷkatŷj",
"word": "языкатый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jazŷkovŷj",
"word": "языковый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jazŷkoznavecʹ",
"word": "языкознавець"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jazŷkoznatelʹ",
"word": "языкознатель"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jazŷča",
"word": "языча"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jazŷčnyk",
"word": "язычник"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jazŷčok",
"word": "язычок"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Prešov Rusyn",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tongue"
],
"id": "en-язык-rue-noun-snFSEtk5",
"links": [
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 12 6 16 5 2 21 2 21 3 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Carpathian Rusyn entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Prešov Rusyn",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "rue",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "rue:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Anatomy"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "rue",
"name": "Communication",
"orig": "rue:Communication",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"language"
],
"id": "en-язык-rue-noun-pO8wS6Qq",
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "бесїда"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jaˈzɨk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨk"
}
],
"word": "язык"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "inojazýčnyj",
"word": "иноязы́чный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jazykovéd",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "языкове́д"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jazykóvyj",
"word": "языко́вый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jazykoznánije",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "языкозна́ние"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "ѧзꙑкъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic ѧзꙑкъ (językŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "ѧзꙑкъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic ѧзꙑкъ (językŭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ęzykъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ęzykъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*inźūˀ",
"4": "*inźūˀkas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *inźūˀkas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic ѧзꙑкъ (językŭ), from Proto-Slavic *ęzykъ, from Early Proto-Slavic *inzū́kus, Proto-Balto-Slavic *inźūˀkas, from earlier *dinźūˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s, whence English tongue and language.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "язы́к",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jazýk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "языка́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "языки́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "языко́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "языково́й",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "языко́вый",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "язы́чный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "язычо́к",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "язы́к",
"roman": "jazýk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "языки́",
"roman": "jazykí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "языка́",
"roman": "jazyká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "языко́в",
"roman": "jazykóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "языку́",
"roman": "jazykú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "языка́м",
"roman": "jazykám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "языка́",
"roman": "jazyká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "языко́в",
"roman": "jazykóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "язы́к",
"roman": "jazýk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "языки́",
"roman": "jazykí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "языко́м",
"roman": "jazykóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "языка́ми",
"roman": "jazykámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "языке́",
"roman": "jazyké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "языка́х",
"roman": "jazykáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "язы́къ",
"roman": "jazýk",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "езы́к",
"roman": "jezýk",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "язы́к",
"a": "ia",
"adj": "языково́й",
"adj2": "языко́вый",
"adj3": "язы́чный",
"dim": "язычо́к"
},
"expansion": "язы́к • (jazýk) m inan or m anim (genitive языка́, nominative plural языки́, genitive plural языко́в, relational adjective языково́й or языко́вый or язы́чный, diminutive язычо́к)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
22,
28
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
11,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
18
]
],
"english": "on the tip of (one's) tongue",
"roman": "na kónčike jazyká",
"text": "на ко́нчике языка́",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
7,
15
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"english": "He's a big mouth / blabbermouth / waffler / rambler / talks too much. (Used to describe someone who talks a load of nonsense.)",
"literal_meaning": "He has a tongue without bones.",
"roman": "U nevó jazýk bez kostéj.",
"text": "У него́ язы́к без косте́й.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
88,
94
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
82,
86
]
],
"english": "Pogoda dances around, mincing like a tart. He rocks back and forth, sticks out his pink tongue.",
"ref": "2006, Владимир Сорокин, День опричника, Москва: Захаров; English translation from Jamey Gambrell, transl., Day of the Oprichnik, New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2011:",
"roman": "Pogoda snova vokrug tancujet, plečami, kak devka sramnaja, pokačivajet, podmigivajet, jazyk rozovyj pokazyvajet.",
"text": "Погода снова вокруг танцует, плечами, как девка срамная, покачивает, подмигивает, язык розовый показывает.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tongue"
],
"id": "en-язык-ru-noun-snFSEtk5",
"links": [
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(inanimate) tongue"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 12 6 16 5 2 21 2 21 3 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 77 2 7 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 55 4 11 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 42 7 13 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 40 14 18 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple animacies",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 67 8 11 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "ru:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Anatomy"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Language",
"orig": "ru:Language",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 78 6 6 10",
"roman": "mnogojazýčnyj",
"sense": "язы́чник m (jazýčnik)",
"word": "многоязы́чный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 78 6 6 10",
"roman": "russkojazýčnyj",
"sense": "язы́чник m (jazýčnik)",
"word": "русскоязы́чный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 78 6 6 10",
"roman": "anglojazýčnyj",
"sense": "язы́чник m (jazýčnik)",
"word": "англоязы́чный"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
12,
20
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
14
]
],
"english": "the Russian language",
"roman": "rússkij jazýk",
"text": "ру́сский язы́к",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"language"
],
"id": "en-язык-ru-noun-pO8wS6Qq",
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(inanimate) language"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "ru:Military",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prisoner for interrogation, canary, informer"
],
"id": "en-язык-ru-noun-AhlA3xzX",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"prisoner",
"prisoner"
],
[
"canary",
"canary"
],
[
"informer",
"informer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(animate, military, slang) prisoner for interrogation, canary, informer"
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 42 7 13 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 21 27 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clapper (of a bell)"
],
"id": "en-язык-ru-noun-mZY8S7RR",
"links": [
[
"clapper",
"clapper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(inanimate) clapper (of a bell)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Russian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 42 7 13 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…] for it is impossible without a guide to walk [there] or without an interpreter to see all these holy places.",
"ref": "XVI-XVII century, Странник игумена Даниила (Pilgrimage of Hegumen Daniel)",
"text": "[…] невъзможно бо безъ вожа ходити и безъ ꙗзыка испытати и видѣти всѣхъ тѣхъ свѧтыхъ местъ.\n[…] nevʺzmožno bo bez voža xoditi i bez jazyka ispytati i viděti vsěx těx svjatyx mest.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"interpreter"
],
"id": "en-язык-ru-noun-lmbZ6ImU",
"links": [
[
"interpreter",
"interpreter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(animate, Middle Russian, obsolete) interpreter"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Russian",
"animate",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[(j)ɪˈzɨk]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-язык.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/Ru-%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/Ru-%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨk"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "speech, spoken language",
"roman": "rečʹ",
"word": "речь"
}
],
"word": "язык"
}
{
"categories": [
"Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
"Belarusian inanimate nouns",
"Belarusian lemmas",
"Belarusian masculine nouns",
"Belarusian nouns",
"Belarusian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Belarusian personal nouns",
"Belarusian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Belarusian terms derived from Old Ruthenian",
"Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Belarusian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Belarusian terms inherited from Old Ruthenian",
"Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Belarusian velar-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
"Belarusian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Belarusian/ɨk",
"Rhymes:Belarusian/ɨk/2 syllables",
"be:Body parts",
"ru:Body parts",
"ru:Language"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "ѧзы́къ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian ѧзы́къ (jazýk)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "ѧзы́къ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian ѧзы́къ (jazýk)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "orv",
"3": "ѧзꙑкъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic ѧзꙑкъ (językŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ęzykъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ęzykъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian ѧзы́къ (jazýk), from Old East Slavic ѧзꙑкъ (językŭ), from Proto-Slavic *ęzykъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "язы́к",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jazýk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "языка́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "языкі́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "языко́ў",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "языко́вы",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "язычо́к",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "be-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "язы́к",
"roman": "jazýk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "языкі́",
"roman": "jazykí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "языка́",
"roman": "jazyká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "языко́ў",
"roman": "jazykóŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "языку́",
"roman": "jazykú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "языка́м",
"roman": "jazykám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "язы́к",
"roman": "jazýk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "языкі́",
"roman": "jazykí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "языко́м",
"roman": "jazykóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "языка́мі",
"roman": "jazykámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "языку́",
"roman": "jazykú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "языка́х",
"roman": "jazykáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "языкі́",
"roman": "jazykí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jazyk",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "язы́к<b>",
"adj": "языко́вы",
"dim": "язычо́к"
},
"expansion": "язы́к • (jazýk) m inan (genitive языка́, nominative plural языкі́, genitive plural языко́ў, relational adjective языко́вы, diminutive язычо́к)",
"name": "be-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"язык"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "язы́к<b>"
},
"name": "be-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"be:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"tongue (organ)"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) tongue (organ)"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"speaking, speech (the ability to speak, to express one's thoughts in words)"
],
"links": [
[
"speaking",
"speaking"
],
[
"speech",
"speech"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) speaking, speech (the ability to speak, to express one's thoughts in words)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"clapper (of a bell)"
],
"links": [
[
"clapper",
"clapper"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"any elongated object or tongue-like in shape"
],
"links": [
[
"elongated",
"elongated"
],
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
],
[
"like",
"like"
],
[
"shape",
"shape"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) any elongated object or tongue-like in shape"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[jaˈzɨk]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨk"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9091_(bel)-Ssvb-язык.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/LL-Q9091_%28bel%29-Ssvb-%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q9091_%28bel%29-Ssvb-%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "язык"
}
{
"categories": [
"Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
"Belarusian inanimate nouns",
"Belarusian lemmas",
"Belarusian masculine nouns",
"Belarusian nouns",
"Belarusian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Belarusian personal nouns",
"Belarusian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Belarusian terms derived from Old Ruthenian",
"Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Belarusian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Belarusian terms inherited from Old Ruthenian",
"Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Belarusian velar-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
"Belarusian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Belarusian/ɨk",
"Rhymes:Belarusian/ɨk/2 syllables",
"be:Body parts",
"ru:Body parts",
"ru:Language"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "ѧзы́къ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian ѧзы́къ (jazýk)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "ѧзы́къ"
},
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"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "orv",
"3": "ѧзꙑкъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic ѧзꙑкъ (językŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ęzykъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ęzykъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian ѧзы́къ (jazýk), from Old East Slavic ѧзꙑкъ (językŭ), from Proto-Slavic *ęzykъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "язы́к",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jazýk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "языка́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "языкі́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "языко́ў",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "be-ndecl",
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"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "язы́к",
"roman": "jazýk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "языкі́",
"roman": "jazykí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "языка́",
"roman": "jazyká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "языко́ў",
"roman": "jazykóŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "языку́",
"roman": "jazykú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "языка́м",
"roman": "jazykám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "языка́",
"roman": "jazyká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "языко́ў",
"roman": "jazykóŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "языко́м",
"roman": "jazykóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "языка́мі",
"roman": "jazykámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "языку́",
"roman": "jazykú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "языка́х",
"roman": "jazykáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "языкі́",
"roman": "jazykí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jazyk",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "язы́к<b>",
"g1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "язы́к • (jazýk) m pers (genitive языка́, nominative plural языкі́, genitive plural языко́ў)",
"name": "be-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"язык"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "язы́к<b.pr>"
},
"name": "be-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Belarusian colloquialisms",
"Belarusian military slang"
],
"glosses": [
"canary, captive, informer (a prisoner who is captured specifically to obtain the necessary information about an enemy)"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"canary",
"canary"
],
[
"captive",
"captive"
],
[
"informer",
"informer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, figuratively, military slang) canary, captive, informer (a prisoner who is captured specifically to obtain the necessary information about an enemy)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"figuratively",
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[jaˈzɨk]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨk"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9091_(bel)-Ssvb-язык.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/LL-Q9091_%28bel%29-Ssvb-%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q9091_%28bel%29-Ssvb-%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/LL-Q9091_%28bel%29-Ssvb-%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q9091_%28bel%29-Ssvb-%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "язык"
}
{
"categories": [
"Carpathian Rusyn entries with incorrect language header",
"Carpathian Rusyn lemmas",
"Carpathian Rusyn masculine nouns",
"Carpathian Rusyn nouns",
"Carpathian Rusyn terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Carpathian Rusyn terms derived from Old Ruthenian",
"Carpathian Rusyn terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Carpathian Rusyn terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Carpathian Rusyn terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Carpathian Rusyn terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Carpathian Rusyn terms inherited from Old Ruthenian",
"Carpathian Rusyn terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Carpathian Rusyn terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Prešov Rusyn",
"Rhymes:Carpathian Rusyn/ɨk",
"Rhymes:Carpathian Rusyn/ɨk/2 syllables",
"ru:Body parts",
"ru:Language",
"rue:Body parts",
"rue:Communication"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "ѧзы́къ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian ѧзы́къ (jazýk)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "ѧзы́къ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian ѧзы́къ (jazýk)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "orv",
"3": "ѧзꙑкъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic ѧзꙑкъ (językŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ęzykъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ęzykъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*inźūˀ",
"4": "*inźūˀkas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *inźūˀkas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian ѧзы́къ (jazýk), from Old East Slavic ѧзꙑкъ (językŭ), from Proto-Slavic *ęzykъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *inźūˀkas, from Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "язы́к",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jazŷ́k",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Zakarpattia",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Prešov",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "rue-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "язык",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "языкы",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "языка",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "языків",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "языку",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "языкам",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "языкім",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "язык",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "языкы",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "языкови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "языком",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "языками",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "языках",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "языкох",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "язык",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "языкы",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "язик",
"roman": "jazyk",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"29": "",
"3": "",
"30": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"head": "язы́к",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "язы́к • (jazŷ́k) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "язы́к"
},
"expansion": "язы́к • (jazŷ́k) m",
"name": "rue-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"язык"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "язык",
"10": "языком",
"11": "языками",
"12": "языках/языкох",
"13": "язык",
"14": "языкы",
"2": "языкы",
"3": "языка",
"4": "языків",
"5": "языку",
"6": "языкам/языкім",
"7": "язык",
"8": "языкы",
"9": "языкови"
},
"name": "rue-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "jazŷkatŷj",
"word": "языкатый"
},
{
"roman": "jazŷkovŷj",
"word": "языковый"
},
{
"roman": "jazŷkoznavecʹ",
"word": "языкознавець"
},
{
"roman": "jazŷkoznatelʹ",
"word": "языкознатель"
},
{
"roman": "jazŷča",
"word": "языча"
},
{
"roman": "jazŷčnyk",
"word": "язычник"
},
{
"roman": "jazŷčok",
"word": "язычок"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tongue"
],
"links": [
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"language"
],
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "бесїда"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jaˈzɨk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨk"
}
],
"word": "язык"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Russian/ɨk",
"Rhymes:Russian/ɨk/2 syllables",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Russian nouns with multiple animacies",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
"ru:Body parts",
"ru:Language"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "inojazýčnyj",
"word": "иноязы́чный"
},
{
"roman": "jazykovéd",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "языкове́д"
},
{
"roman": "jazykóvyj",
"word": "языко́вый"
},
{
"roman": "jazykoznánije",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "языкозна́ние"
},
{
"roman": "mnogojazýčnyj",
"sense": "язы́чник m (jazýčnik)",
"word": "многоязы́чный"
},
{
"roman": "russkojazýčnyj",
"sense": "язы́чник m (jazýčnik)",
"word": "русскоязы́чный"
},
{
"roman": "anglojazýčnyj",
"sense": "язы́чник m (jazýčnik)",
"word": "англоязы́чный"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "ѧзꙑкъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic ѧзꙑкъ (językŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "ѧзꙑкъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic ѧзꙑкъ (językŭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ęzykъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ęzykъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*inźūˀ",
"4": "*inźūˀkas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *inźūˀkas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic ѧзꙑкъ (językŭ), from Proto-Slavic *ęzykъ, from Early Proto-Slavic *inzū́kus, Proto-Balto-Slavic *inźūˀkas, from earlier *dinźūˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s, whence English tongue and language.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "язы́к",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jazýk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "языка́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "языки́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "языко́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "языково́й",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "языко́вый",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "язы́чный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "язычо́к",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "язы́к",
"roman": "jazýk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "языки́",
"roman": "jazykí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "языка́",
"roman": "jazyká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "языко́в",
"roman": "jazykóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "языку́",
"roman": "jazykú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "языка́м",
"roman": "jazykám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "языка́",
"roman": "jazyká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "языко́в",
"roman": "jazykóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "язы́к",
"roman": "jazýk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "языки́",
"roman": "jazykí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "языко́м",
"roman": "jazykóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "языка́ми",
"roman": "jazykámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "языке́",
"roman": "jazyké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "языка́х",
"roman": "jazykáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "язы́къ",
"roman": "jazýk",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "езы́к",
"roman": "jezýk",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "язы́к",
"a": "ia",
"adj": "языково́й",
"adj2": "языко́вый",
"adj3": "язы́чный",
"dim": "язычо́к"
},
"expansion": "язы́к • (jazýk) m inan or m anim (genitive языка́, nominative plural языки́, genitive plural языко́в, relational adjective языково́й or языко́вый or язы́чный, diminutive язычо́к)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with quotations",
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
22,
28
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
11,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
18
]
],
"english": "on the tip of (one's) tongue",
"roman": "na kónčike jazyká",
"text": "на ко́нчике языка́",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
7,
15
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"english": "He's a big mouth / blabbermouth / waffler / rambler / talks too much. (Used to describe someone who talks a load of nonsense.)",
"literal_meaning": "He has a tongue without bones.",
"roman": "U nevó jazýk bez kostéj.",
"text": "У него́ язы́к без косте́й.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
88,
94
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
82,
86
]
],
"english": "Pogoda dances around, mincing like a tart. He rocks back and forth, sticks out his pink tongue.",
"ref": "2006, Владимир Сорокин, День опричника, Москва: Захаров; English translation from Jamey Gambrell, transl., Day of the Oprichnik, New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2011:",
"roman": "Pogoda snova vokrug tancujet, plečami, kak devka sramnaja, pokačivajet, podmigivajet, jazyk rozovyj pokazyvajet.",
"text": "Погода снова вокруг танцует, плечами, как девка срамная, покачивает, подмигивает, язык розовый показывает.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tongue"
],
"links": [
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(inanimate) tongue"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
12,
20
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
14
]
],
"english": "the Russian language",
"roman": "rússkij jazýk",
"text": "ру́сский язы́к",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"language"
],
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(inanimate) language"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian slang",
"ru:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"prisoner for interrogation, canary, informer"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"prisoner",
"prisoner"
],
[
"canary",
"canary"
],
[
"informer",
"informer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(animate, military, slang) prisoner for interrogation, canary, informer"
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"clapper (of a bell)"
],
"links": [
[
"clapper",
"clapper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(inanimate) clapper (of a bell)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Russian",
"Russian terms with obsolete senses",
"Russian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…] for it is impossible without a guide to walk [there] or without an interpreter to see all these holy places.",
"ref": "XVI-XVII century, Странник игумена Даниила (Pilgrimage of Hegumen Daniel)",
"text": "[…] невъзможно бо безъ вожа ходити и безъ ꙗзыка испытати и видѣти всѣхъ тѣхъ свѧтыхъ местъ.\n[…] nevʺzmožno bo bez voža xoditi i bez jazyka ispytati i viděti vsěx těx svjatyx mest.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"interpreter"
],
"links": [
[
"interpreter",
"interpreter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(animate, Middle Russian, obsolete) interpreter"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Russian",
"animate",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[(j)ɪˈzɨk]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-язык.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/Ru-%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/Ru-%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨk"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "speech, spoken language",
"roman": "rečʹ",
"word": "речь"
}
],
"word": "язык"
}
Download raw JSONL data for язык meaning in All languages combined (26.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.