See язык in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "inojazýčnyj",
"word": "иноязы́чный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jazykovéd",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "языкове́д"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jazykóvyj",
"word": "языко́вый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jazykoznánije",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "языкозна́ние"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "ѧзꙑкъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic ѧзꙑкъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "ѧзꙑкъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic ѧзꙑкъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ęzykъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ęzykъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*inźūˀ",
"4": "*inźūˀkas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *inźūˀkas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic ѧзꙑкъ, from Proto-Slavic *ęzykъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *inźūˀkas, from Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s, whence English tongue and language.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "язы́к",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jazýk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "языка́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "языки́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "языко́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "языково́й",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "языко́вый",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "язы́чный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "язычо́к",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "язы́к",
"roman": "jazýk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "языки́",
"roman": "jazykí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "языка́",
"roman": "jazyká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "языко́в",
"roman": "jazykóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "языку́",
"roman": "jazykú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "языка́м",
"roman": "jazykám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "языка́",
"roman": "jazyká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "языко́в",
"roman": "jazykóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "язы́к",
"roman": "jazýk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "языки́",
"roman": "jazykí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "языко́м",
"roman": "jazykóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "языка́ми",
"roman": "jazykámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "языке́",
"roman": "jazyké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "языка́х",
"roman": "jazykáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "язы́к",
"a": "ia",
"adj": "языково́й",
"adj2": "языко́вый",
"adj3": "язы́чный",
"dim": "язычо́к"
},
"expansion": "язы́к • (jazýk) m inan or m anim (genitive языка́, nominative plural языки́, genitive plural языко́в, relational adjective языково́й or языко́вый or язы́чный, diminutive язычо́к)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "on the tip of (one's) tongue",
"roman": "na kónčike jazyká",
"text": "на ко́нчике языка́",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He's a big mouth / blabbermouth / waffler / rambler / talks too much. (Used to describe someone who talks a load of nonsense.) (literally, “He has a tongue without bones.”)",
"roman": "U nevó jazýk bez kostéj.",
"text": "У него́ язы́к без косте́й.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Pogoda dances around, mincing like a tart. He rocks back and forth, sticks out his pink tongue.",
"ref": "2006, Владимир Сорокин, День опричника, Москва: Захаров; English translation from Jamey Gambrell, transl., Day of the Oprichnik, New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2011:",
"roman": "Pogoda snova vokrug tancujet, plečami, kak devka sramnaja, pokačivajet, podmigivajet, jazyk rozovyj pokazyvajet.",
"text": "Погода снова вокруг танцует, плечами, как девка срамная, покачивает, подмигивает, язык розовый показывает.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tongue"
],
"id": "en-язык-ru-noun-snFSEtk5",
"links": [
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(inanimate) tongue"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 18 5 19 4 2 17 2 17 2 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 78 2 7 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 76 3 7 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 48 11 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple animacies",
"parents": [
"Nouns with multiple animacies",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 76 6 7 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "ru:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 94 2 1 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Language",
"orig": "ru:Language",
"parents": [
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 79 6 6 9",
"roman": "mnogojazýčnyj",
"sense": "язы́чник m (jazýčnik)",
"word": "многоязы́чный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 79 6 6 9",
"roman": "russkojazýčnyj",
"sense": "язы́чник m (jazýčnik)",
"word": "русскоязы́чный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 79 6 6 9",
"roman": "anglojazýčnyj",
"sense": "язы́чник m (jazýčnik)",
"word": "англоязы́чный"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the Russian language",
"roman": "rússkij jazýk",
"text": "ру́сский язы́к",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"language"
],
"id": "en-язык-ru-noun-pO8wS6Qq",
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(inanimate) language"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "ru:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prisoner for interrogation, canary, informer"
],
"id": "en-язык-ru-noun-AhlA3xzX",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"prisoner",
"prisoner"
],
[
"canary",
"canary"
],
[
"informer",
"informer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(animate, military, slang) prisoner for interrogation, canary, informer"
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 17 17 28 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clapper (of a bell)"
],
"id": "en-язык-ru-noun-mZY8S7RR",
"links": [
[
"clapper",
"clapper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(inanimate) clapper (of a bell)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Russian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…] for it is impossible without a guide to walk [there] or without an interpreter to see all these holy places.",
"ref": "XVI-XVII century, Странник игумена Даниила (Pilgrimage of Hegumen Daniel)",
"text": "[…] невъзможно бо безъ вожа ходити и безъ ꙗзыка испытати и видѣти всѣхъ тѣхъ свѧтыхъ местъ.\n[…] nevʺzmožno bo bez voža xoditi i bez jazyka ispytati i viděti vsěx těx svjatyx mest.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"interpreter"
],
"id": "en-язык-ru-noun-lmbZ6ImU",
"links": [
[
"interpreter",
"interpreter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(animate, Middle Russian, obsolete) interpreter"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Russian",
"animate",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[(j)ɪˈzɨk]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-язык.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/Ru-%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/Ru-%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨk"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "speech, spoken language",
"roman": "rečʹ",
"word": "речь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jazýk",
"word": "язы́къ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jezýk",
"tags": [
"Internet",
"slang"
],
"word": "езы́к"
}
],
"word": "язык"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Russian/ɨk",
"Rhymes:Russian/ɨk/2 syllables",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Russian nouns with multiple animacies",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
"ru:Body parts",
"ru:Language"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "inojazýčnyj",
"word": "иноязы́чный"
},
{
"roman": "jazykovéd",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "языкове́д"
},
{
"roman": "jazykóvyj",
"word": "языко́вый"
},
{
"roman": "jazykoznánije",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "языкозна́ние"
},
{
"roman": "mnogojazýčnyj",
"sense": "язы́чник m (jazýčnik)",
"word": "многоязы́чный"
},
{
"roman": "russkojazýčnyj",
"sense": "язы́чник m (jazýčnik)",
"word": "русскоязы́чный"
},
{
"roman": "anglojazýčnyj",
"sense": "язы́чник m (jazýčnik)",
"word": "англоязы́чный"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "ѧзꙑкъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic ѧзꙑкъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "ѧзꙑкъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic ѧзꙑкъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ęzykъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ęzykъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*inźūˀ",
"4": "*inźūˀkas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *inźūˀkas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic ѧзꙑкъ, from Proto-Slavic *ęzykъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *inźūˀkas, from Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s, whence English tongue and language.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "язы́к",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jazýk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "языка́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "языки́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "языко́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "языково́й",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "языко́вый",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "язы́чный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "язычо́к",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "язы́к",
"roman": "jazýk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "языки́",
"roman": "jazykí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "языка́",
"roman": "jazyká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "языко́в",
"roman": "jazykóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "языку́",
"roman": "jazykú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "языка́м",
"roman": "jazykám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "языка́",
"roman": "jazyká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "языко́в",
"roman": "jazykóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "язы́к",
"roman": "jazýk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "языки́",
"roman": "jazykí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "языко́м",
"roman": "jazykóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "языка́ми",
"roman": "jazykámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "языке́",
"roman": "jazyké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "языка́х",
"roman": "jazykáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "язы́к",
"a": "ia",
"adj": "языково́й",
"adj2": "языко́вый",
"adj3": "язы́чный",
"dim": "язычо́к"
},
"expansion": "язы́к • (jazýk) m inan or m anim (genitive языка́, nominative plural языки́, genitive plural языко́в, relational adjective языково́й or языко́вый or язы́чный, diminutive язычо́к)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with quotations",
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "on the tip of (one's) tongue",
"roman": "na kónčike jazyká",
"text": "на ко́нчике языка́",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He's a big mouth / blabbermouth / waffler / rambler / talks too much. (Used to describe someone who talks a load of nonsense.) (literally, “He has a tongue without bones.”)",
"roman": "U nevó jazýk bez kostéj.",
"text": "У него́ язы́к без косте́й.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Pogoda dances around, mincing like a tart. He rocks back and forth, sticks out his pink tongue.",
"ref": "2006, Владимир Сорокин, День опричника, Москва: Захаров; English translation from Jamey Gambrell, transl., Day of the Oprichnik, New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2011:",
"roman": "Pogoda snova vokrug tancujet, plečami, kak devka sramnaja, pokačivajet, podmigivajet, jazyk rozovyj pokazyvajet.",
"text": "Погода снова вокруг танцует, плечами, как девка срамная, покачивает, подмигивает, язык розовый показывает.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tongue"
],
"links": [
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(inanimate) tongue"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the Russian language",
"roman": "rússkij jazýk",
"text": "ру́сский язы́к",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"language"
],
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(inanimate) language"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian slang",
"ru:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"prisoner for interrogation, canary, informer"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"prisoner",
"prisoner"
],
[
"canary",
"canary"
],
[
"informer",
"informer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(animate, military, slang) prisoner for interrogation, canary, informer"
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"clapper (of a bell)"
],
"links": [
[
"clapper",
"clapper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(inanimate) clapper (of a bell)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Russian",
"Russian terms with obsolete senses",
"Russian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…] for it is impossible without a guide to walk [there] or without an interpreter to see all these holy places.",
"ref": "XVI-XVII century, Странник игумена Даниила (Pilgrimage of Hegumen Daniel)",
"text": "[…] невъзможно бо безъ вожа ходити и безъ ꙗзыка испытати и видѣти всѣхъ тѣхъ свѧтыхъ местъ.\n[…] nevʺzmožno bo bez voža xoditi i bez jazyka ispytati i viděti vsěx těx svjatyx mest.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"interpreter"
],
"links": [
[
"interpreter",
"interpreter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(animate, Middle Russian, obsolete) interpreter"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Russian",
"animate",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[(j)ɪˈzɨk]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-язык.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/Ru-%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/Ru-%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨk"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "speech, spoken language",
"roman": "rečʹ",
"word": "речь"
},
{
"roman": "jazýk",
"word": "язы́къ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
},
{
"roman": "jezýk",
"tags": [
"Internet",
"slang"
],
"word": "езы́к"
}
],
"word": "язык"
}
Download raw JSONL data for язык meaning in Russian (8.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.