"язва" meaning in All languages combined

See язва on Wiktionary

Noun [Bulgarian]

Forms: я́зва [canonical], jázva [romanization], я́звен [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], я́зва [indefinite, singular], я́зви [indefinite, plural], я́звата [definite, singular], я́звите [definite, plural]
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *jazva. Etymology templates: {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*jazva}} Proto-Slavic *jazva Head templates: {{bg-noun|я́зва|f|adj=я́звен}} я́зва • (jázva) f (relational adjective я́звен) Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|я́зва<>}}
  1. (colloquial) sore, any inner injury Tags: colloquial Categories (topical): Injuries
    Sense id: en-язва-bg-noun-Aut75Zs1 Disambiguation of Injuries: 79 20 1 Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 65 31 5
  2. (medicine) ulcer Categories (topical): Medicine
    Sense id: en-язва-bg-noun-9TmIduss Topics: medicine, sciences
  3. (figurative) evil, wrong Tags: figuratively Synonyms: злина, нещастие
    Sense id: en-язва-bg-noun-hAXeR3j6
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: язвя (jazvja) (english: to sting; to offend, insult), язвителен (jazvitelen) (english: ulcerative), язвен (jazven) (english: ulcerous)

Noun [Russian]

IPA: [ˈjazvə] Audio: Ru-язва.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic ꙗзва (jazva), from Proto-Slavic *jazva. Cognate to Old Prussian eyswo (“wound”), Lithuanian áiža (“crack, rift”), Latvian aĩza (“chasm”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|ꙗзва|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic ꙗзва (jazva), {{inh+|ru|orv|ꙗзва}} Inherited from Old East Slavic ꙗзва (jazva), {{der|ru|sla-pro|*jazva}} Proto-Slavic *jazva, {{cog|prg|eyswo|gloss=wound}} Old Prussian eyswo (“wound”), {{cog|lt|áiža|gloss=crack, rift}} Lithuanian áiža (“crack, rift”), {{cog|lv|aĩza|gloss=chasm}} Latvian aĩza (“chasm”) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|я́зва}} я́зва • (jázva) f inan (genitive я́звы, nominative plural я́звы, genitive plural язв) Forms: я́зва [canonical], jázva [romanization], я́звы [genitive], я́звы [nominative, plural], язв [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], я́зва [nominative, singular], я́звы [nominative, plural], я́звы [genitive, singular], я́зв [genitive, plural], я́зве [dative, singular], я́звам [dative, plural], я́зву [accusative, singular], я́звы [accusative, plural], я́звой [instrumental, singular], я́звою [instrumental, singular], я́звами [instrumental, plural], я́зве [prepositional, singular], я́звах [plural, prepositional], no-table-tags [table-tags], я́зва [dated, nominative, singular], я́звы [dated, nominative, plural], я́звы [dated, genitive, singular], я́звъ [dated, genitive, plural], я́звѣ [dated, dative, singular], я́звамъ [dated, dative, plural], я́зву [accusative, dated, singular], я́звы [accusative, dated, plural], я́звой [dated, instrumental, singular], я́звою [dated, instrumental, singular], я́звами [dated, instrumental, plural], я́звѣ [dated, prepositional, singular], я́звахъ [dated, plural, prepositional]
  1. ulcer, sore Categories (topical): Medicine
    Sense id: en-язва-ru-noun-kOG-WUnU Disambiguation of Medicine: 48 51 1 Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 38 39 23
  2. sore, evil Categories (topical): Medicine
    Sense id: en-язва-ru-noun-PQNXpYSh Disambiguation of Medicine: 48 51 1 Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 38 39 23
  3. (colloquial) pest, viper (malicious person) Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-язва-ru-noun-XX-KHFu8 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 19 20 61 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 12 13 75 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 38 39 23
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: я́звенный (jázvennyj), язви́тельный (jazvítelʹnyj), уязвлённый (ujazvljónnyj), уязви́мый (ujazvímyj), язви́ть (jazvítʹ) [imperfective], уязвля́ть (ujazvljátʹ) [imperfective], уязви́ть (ujazvítʹ) [perfective], съязви́ть (sʺjazvítʹ) [perfective], я́звенник (jázvennik) [masculine]

Download JSON data for язва meaning in All languages combined (11.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*jazva"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jazva",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *jazva.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "я́зва",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jázva",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́звен",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́зва",
      "roman": "jázva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́зви",
      "roman": "jázvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́звата",
      "roman": "jázvata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́звите",
      "roman": "jázvite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "я́зва",
        "2": "f",
        "adj": "я́звен"
      },
      "expansion": "я́зва • (jázva) f (relational adjective я́звен)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "я́зва<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to sting; to offend, insult",
      "roman": "jazvja",
      "word": "язвя"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "ulcerative",
      "roman": "jazvitelen",
      "word": "язвителен"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "ulcerous",
      "roman": "jazven",
      "word": "язвен"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "65 31 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 20 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Injuries",
          "orig": "bg:Injuries",
          "parents": [
            "Health",
            "Pathology",
            "Body",
            "Medicine",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sore, any inner injury"
      ],
      "id": "en-язва-bg-noun-Aut75Zs1",
      "links": [
        [
          "sore",
          "sore"
        ],
        [
          "injury",
          "injury"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) sore, any inner injury"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "bg:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ulcer"
      ],
      "id": "en-язва-bg-noun-9TmIduss",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "ulcer",
          "ulcer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) ulcer"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "evil, wrong"
      ],
      "id": "en-язва-bg-noun-hAXeR3j6",
      "links": [
        [
          "evil",
          "evil"
        ],
        [
          "wrong",
          "wrong"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) evil, wrong"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "злина"
        },
        {
          "word": "нещастие"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "язва"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "յազվա",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: յազվա (yazva)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: յազվա (yazva)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "ꙗзва",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic ꙗзва (jazva)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "ꙗзва"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic ꙗзва (jazva)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*jazva"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jazva",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "eyswo",
        "gloss": "wound"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian eyswo (“wound”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "áiža",
        "gloss": "crack, rift"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian áiža (“crack, rift”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "aĩza",
        "gloss": "chasm"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian aĩza (“chasm”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic ꙗзва (jazva), from Proto-Slavic *jazva. Cognate to Old Prussian eyswo (“wound”), Lithuanian áiža (“crack, rift”), Latvian aĩza (“chasm”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "я́зва",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jázva",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́звы",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́звы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "язв",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́зва",
      "roman": "jázva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́звы",
      "roman": "jázvy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́звы",
      "roman": "jázvy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́зв",
      "roman": "jázv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́зве",
      "roman": "jázve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́звам",
      "roman": "jázvam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́зву",
      "roman": "jázvu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́звы",
      "roman": "jázvy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́звой",
      "roman": "jázvoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́звою",
      "roman": "jázvoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́звами",
      "roman": "jázvami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́зве",
      "roman": "jázve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́звах",
      "roman": "jázvax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́зва",
      "roman": "jázva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́звы",
      "roman": "jázvy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́звы",
      "roman": "jázvy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́звъ",
      "roman": "jázv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́звѣ",
      "roman": "jázvě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́звамъ",
      "roman": "jázvam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́зву",
      "roman": "jázvu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́звы",
      "roman": "jázvy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́звой",
      "roman": "jázvoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́звою",
      "roman": "jázvoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́звами",
      "roman": "jázvami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́звѣ",
      "roman": "jázvě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́звахъ",
      "roman": "jázvax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "я́зва"
      },
      "expansion": "я́зва • (jázva) f inan (genitive я́звы, nominative plural я́звы, genitive plural язв)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jázvennyj",
      "word": "я́звенный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jazvítelʹnyj",
      "word": "язви́тельный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ujazvljónnyj",
      "word": "уязвлённый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ujazvímyj",
      "word": "уязви́мый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jazvítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "язви́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ujazvljátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "уязвля́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ujazvítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "уязви́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sʺjazvítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "съязви́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jázvennik",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "я́звенник"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 39 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 51 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "ru:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "stomach/gastric ulcer",
          "roman": "jázva želúdka",
          "text": "я́зва желу́дка",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "duodenal ulcer",
          "roman": "jázva dvenadcatiperstnoj kiškí",
          "text": "я́зва двенадцатиперстной кишки́",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "plague",
          "roman": "morovaja jázva",
          "text": "моровая я́зва",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "сиби́рская я́зва ― sibírskaja jázva ― anthrax",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ulcer, sore"
      ],
      "id": "en-язва-ru-noun-kOG-WUnU",
      "links": [
        [
          "ulcer",
          "ulcer"
        ],
        [
          "sore",
          "sore"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 39 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 51 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "ru:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sore, evil"
      ],
      "id": "en-язва-ru-noun-PQNXpYSh",
      "links": [
        [
          "sore",
          "sore"
        ],
        [
          "evil",
          "evil"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 20 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 13 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 39 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pest, viper (malicious person)"
      ],
      "id": "en-язва-ru-noun-XX-KHFu8",
      "links": [
        [
          "pest",
          "pest"
        ],
        [
          "viper",
          "viper"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) pest, viper (malicious person)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈjazvə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-язва.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/Ru-%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/Ru-%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:язва"
  ],
  "word": "язва"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian feminine nouns",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "bg:Injuries",
    "ru:Medicine"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*jazva"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jazva",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *jazva.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "я́зва",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jázva",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́звен",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́зва",
      "roman": "jázva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́зви",
      "roman": "jázvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́звата",
      "roman": "jázvata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́звите",
      "roman": "jázvite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "я́зва",
        "2": "f",
        "adj": "я́звен"
      },
      "expansion": "я́зва • (jázva) f (relational adjective я́звен)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "я́зва<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to sting; to offend, insult",
      "roman": "jazvja",
      "word": "язвя"
    },
    {
      "english": "ulcerative",
      "roman": "jazvitelen",
      "word": "язвителен"
    },
    {
      "english": "ulcerous",
      "roman": "jazven",
      "word": "язвен"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sore, any inner injury"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sore",
          "sore"
        ],
        [
          "injury",
          "injury"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) sore, any inner injury"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "bg:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ulcer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "ulcer",
          "ulcer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) ulcer"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "evil, wrong"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "evil",
          "evil"
        ],
        [
          "wrong",
          "wrong"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) evil, wrong"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "злина"
        },
        {
          "word": "нещастие"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "язва"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian feminine nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "ru:Medicine"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "յազվա",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: յազվա (yazva)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: յազվա (yazva)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "ꙗзва",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic ꙗзва (jazva)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "ꙗзва"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic ꙗзва (jazva)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*jazva"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jazva",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "eyswo",
        "gloss": "wound"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian eyswo (“wound”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "áiža",
        "gloss": "crack, rift"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian áiža (“crack, rift”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "aĩza",
        "gloss": "chasm"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian aĩza (“chasm”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic ꙗзва (jazva), from Proto-Slavic *jazva. Cognate to Old Prussian eyswo (“wound”), Lithuanian áiža (“crack, rift”), Latvian aĩza (“chasm”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "я́зва",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jázva",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́звы",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́звы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "язв",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́зва",
      "roman": "jázva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́звы",
      "roman": "jázvy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́звы",
      "roman": "jázvy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́зв",
      "roman": "jázv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́зве",
      "roman": "jázve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́звам",
      "roman": "jázvam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́зву",
      "roman": "jázvu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́звы",
      "roman": "jázvy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́звой",
      "roman": "jázvoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́звою",
      "roman": "jázvoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́звами",
      "roman": "jázvami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́зве",
      "roman": "jázve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́звах",
      "roman": "jázvax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́зва",
      "roman": "jázva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́звы",
      "roman": "jázvy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́звы",
      "roman": "jázvy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́звъ",
      "roman": "jázv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́звѣ",
      "roman": "jázvě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́звамъ",
      "roman": "jázvam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́зву",
      "roman": "jázvu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́звы",
      "roman": "jázvy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́звой",
      "roman": "jázvoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́звою",
      "roman": "jázvoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́звами",
      "roman": "jázvami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́звѣ",
      "roman": "jázvě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́звахъ",
      "roman": "jázvax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "я́зва"
      },
      "expansion": "я́зва • (jázva) f inan (genitive я́звы, nominative plural я́звы, genitive plural язв)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "jázvennyj",
      "word": "я́звенный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jazvítelʹnyj",
      "word": "язви́тельный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ujazvljónnyj",
      "word": "уязвлённый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ujazvímyj",
      "word": "уязви́мый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jazvítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "язви́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ujazvljátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "уязвля́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ujazvítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "уязви́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sʺjazvítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "съязви́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jázvennik",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "я́звенник"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "stomach/gastric ulcer",
          "roman": "jázva želúdka",
          "text": "я́зва желу́дка",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "duodenal ulcer",
          "roman": "jázva dvenadcatiperstnoj kiškí",
          "text": "я́зва двенадцатиперстной кишки́",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "plague",
          "roman": "morovaja jázva",
          "text": "моровая я́зва",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "сиби́рская я́зва ― sibírskaja jázva ― anthrax",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ulcer, sore"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ulcer",
          "ulcer"
        ],
        [
          "sore",
          "sore"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sore, evil"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sore",
          "sore"
        ],
        [
          "evil",
          "evil"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pest, viper (malicious person)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pest",
          "pest"
        ],
        [
          "viper",
          "viper"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) pest, viper (malicious person)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈjazvə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-язва.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/Ru-%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/Ru-%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:язва"
  ],
  "word": "язва"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.