See язва in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "յազվա",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: յազվա (yazva)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: յազվա (yazva)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "ꙗзва"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic ꙗзва (jazva)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*jazva"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jazva",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*áiˀźwāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *áiˀźwāˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "eyswo",
"gloss": "wound"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian eyswo (“wound”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "áiža"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian áiža",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "aĩza"
},
"expansion": "Latvian aĩza",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old East Slavic ꙗзва (jazva), from Proto-Slavic *jazva, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *áiˀźwāˀ. Cognate to Old Prussian eyswo (“wound”), Lithuanian áiža, Latvian aĩza.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "я́зва",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jázva",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "я́звы",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "я́звы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "язв",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "я́зва",
"roman": "jázva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "я́звы",
"roman": "jázvy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "я́звы",
"roman": "jázvy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "я́зв",
"roman": "jázv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "я́зве",
"roman": "jázve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "я́звам",
"roman": "jázvam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "я́зву",
"roman": "jázvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "я́звы",
"roman": "jázvy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "я́звой",
"roman": "jázvoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "я́звою",
"roman": "jázvoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "я́звами",
"roman": "jázvami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "я́зве",
"roman": "jázve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "я́звах",
"roman": "jázvax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "я́зва",
"roman": "jázva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "я́звы",
"roman": "jázvy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "я́звы",
"roman": "jázvy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "я́звъ",
"roman": "jázv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "я́звѣ",
"roman": "jázvě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "я́звамъ",
"roman": "jázvam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "я́зву",
"roman": "jázvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "я́звы",
"roman": "jázvy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "я́звой",
"roman": "jázvoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "я́звою",
"roman": "jázvoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "я́звами",
"roman": "jázvami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "я́звѣ",
"roman": "jázvě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "я́звахъ",
"roman": "jázvax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "я́зва"
},
"expansion": "я́зва • (jázva) f inan (genitive я́звы, nominative plural я́звы, genitive plural язв)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jázvennyj",
"word": "я́звенный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jazvítelʹnyj",
"word": "язви́тельный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ujazvljónnyj",
"word": "уязвлённый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ujazvímyj",
"word": "уязви́мый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jazvítʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "язви́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ujazvljátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "уязвля́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ujazvítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "уязви́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sʺjazvítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "съязви́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jázvennik",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "я́звенник"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 40 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 32 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 39 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 49 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "ru:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "stomach/gastric ulcer",
"roman": "jázva želúdka",
"text": "я́зва желу́дка",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "duodenal ulcer",
"roman": "jázva dvenadcatiperstnoj kiškí",
"text": "я́зва двенадцатиперстной кишки́",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "plague",
"roman": "morovaja jázva",
"text": "моровая я́зва",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "сиби́рская я́зва ― sibírskaja jázva ― anthrax",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ulcer, sore"
],
"id": "en-язва-ru-noun-kOG-WUnU",
"links": [
[
"ulcer",
"ulcer"
],
[
"sore",
"sore"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 40 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 32 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 39 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 49 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "ru:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sore, evil"
],
"id": "en-язва-ru-noun-PQNXpYSh",
"links": [
[
"sore",
"sore"
],
[
"evil",
"evil"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 40 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 32 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 39 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pest, viper (malicious person)"
],
"id": "en-язва-ru-noun-XX-KHFu8",
"links": [
[
"pest",
"pest"
],
[
"viper",
"viper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) pest, viper (malicious person)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈjazvə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-язва.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/Ru-%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/Ru-%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:язва"
],
"word": "язва"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ru:Medicine"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "յազվա",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: յազվա (yazva)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: յազվա (yazva)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "ꙗзва"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic ꙗзва (jazva)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*jazva"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jazva",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*áiˀźwāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *áiˀźwāˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "eyswo",
"gloss": "wound"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian eyswo (“wound”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "áiža"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian áiža",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "aĩza"
},
"expansion": "Latvian aĩza",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old East Slavic ꙗзва (jazva), from Proto-Slavic *jazva, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *áiˀźwāˀ. Cognate to Old Prussian eyswo (“wound”), Lithuanian áiža, Latvian aĩza.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "я́зва",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jázva",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "я́звы",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "я́звы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "язв",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "я́зва",
"roman": "jázva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "я́звы",
"roman": "jázvy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "я́звы",
"roman": "jázvy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "я́зв",
"roman": "jázv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "я́зве",
"roman": "jázve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "я́звам",
"roman": "jázvam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "я́зву",
"roman": "jázvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "я́звы",
"roman": "jázvy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "я́звой",
"roman": "jázvoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "я́звою",
"roman": "jázvoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "я́звами",
"roman": "jázvami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "я́зве",
"roman": "jázve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "я́звах",
"roman": "jázvax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "я́зва",
"roman": "jázva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "я́звы",
"roman": "jázvy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "я́звы",
"roman": "jázvy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "я́звъ",
"roman": "jázv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "я́звѣ",
"roman": "jázvě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "я́звамъ",
"roman": "jázvam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "я́зву",
"roman": "jázvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "я́звы",
"roman": "jázvy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "я́звой",
"roman": "jázvoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "я́звою",
"roman": "jázvoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "я́звами",
"roman": "jázvami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "я́звѣ",
"roman": "jázvě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "я́звахъ",
"roman": "jázvax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "я́зва"
},
"expansion": "я́зва • (jázva) f inan (genitive я́звы, nominative plural я́звы, genitive plural язв)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "jázvennyj",
"word": "я́звенный"
},
{
"roman": "jazvítelʹnyj",
"word": "язви́тельный"
},
{
"roman": "ujazvljónnyj",
"word": "уязвлённый"
},
{
"roman": "ujazvímyj",
"word": "уязви́мый"
},
{
"roman": "jazvítʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "язви́ть"
},
{
"roman": "ujazvljátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "уязвля́ть"
},
{
"roman": "ujazvítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "уязви́ть"
},
{
"roman": "sʺjazvítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "съязви́ть"
},
{
"roman": "jázvennik",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "я́звенник"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "stomach/gastric ulcer",
"roman": "jázva želúdka",
"text": "я́зва желу́дка",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "duodenal ulcer",
"roman": "jázva dvenadcatiperstnoj kiškí",
"text": "я́зва двенадцатиперстной кишки́",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "plague",
"roman": "morovaja jázva",
"text": "моровая я́зва",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "сиби́рская я́зва ― sibírskaja jázva ― anthrax",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ulcer, sore"
],
"links": [
[
"ulcer",
"ulcer"
],
[
"sore",
"sore"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sore, evil"
],
"links": [
[
"sore",
"sore"
],
[
"evil",
"evil"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"pest, viper (malicious person)"
],
"links": [
[
"pest",
"pest"
],
[
"viper",
"viper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) pest, viper (malicious person)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈjazvə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-язва.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/Ru-%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/Ru-%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:язва"
],
"word": "язва"
}
Download raw JSONL data for язва meaning in Russian (7.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.