See эталон on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for эталон meaning in All languages combined (8.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "ru",
"3": "этало́н"
},
"expansion": "Russian этало́н (etalón)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "fr",
"3": "étalon"
},
"expansion": "French étalon",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian этало́н (etalón), from French étalon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "étalon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kk-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "эталон",
"roman": "étalon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "эталондар",
"roman": "étalondar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "эталонның",
"roman": "étalonnyñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "эталондардың",
"roman": "étalondardyñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "эталонға",
"roman": "étalonğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "эталондарға",
"roman": "étalondarğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "эталонды",
"roman": "étalondy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "эталондарды",
"roman": "étalondardy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "эталонда",
"roman": "étalonda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "эталондарда",
"roman": "étalondarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "эталоннан",
"roman": "étalonnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "эталондардан",
"roman": "étalondardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "эталонмен",
"roman": "étalonmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "эталондармен",
"roman": "étalondarmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "эталон • (étalon)",
"name": "kk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "эталон",
"10": "эталондарда",
"11": "эталоннан",
"12": "эталондардан",
"13": "эталонмен",
"14": "эталондармен",
"2": "эталондар",
"3": "эталонның",
"4": "эталондардың",
"5": "эталонға",
"6": "эталондарға",
"7": "эталонды",
"8": "эталондарды",
"9": "эталонда"
},
"name": "kk-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kazakh entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "kk",
"name": "Technology",
"orig": "kk:Technology",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "étalondyq",
"word": "эталондық"
}
],
"glosses": [
"model, standard, reference, benchmark"
],
"id": "en-эталон-kk-noun-ktr2q2nJ",
"links": [
[
"model",
"model"
],
[
"standard",
"standard"
],
[
"reference",
"reference"
],
[
"benchmark",
"benchmark"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ülgı",
"word": "үлгі"
}
]
}
],
"word": "эталон"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Technology",
"orig": "ru:Technology",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "fr",
"3": "étalon",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French étalon",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "fr",
"3": "étalon"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French étalon",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "fro",
"3": "estalon"
},
"expansion": "Old French estalon",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*stalo"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *stalo",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French étalon, from Old French estalon, from Frankish *stalo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "этало́н",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "etalón",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "этало́на",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "этало́ны",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "этало́нов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "этало́нный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "этало́н",
"roman": "etalón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "этало́ны",
"roman": "etalóny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "этало́на",
"roman": "etalóna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "этало́нов",
"roman": "etalónov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "этало́ну",
"roman": "etalónu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "этало́нам",
"roman": "etalónam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "этало́н",
"roman": "etalón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "этало́ны",
"roman": "etalóny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "этало́ном",
"roman": "etalónom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "этало́нами",
"roman": "etalónami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "этало́не",
"roman": "etalóne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "этало́нах",
"roman": "etalónax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "этало́н",
"adj": "этало́нный"
},
"expansion": "этало́н • (etalón) m inan (genitive этало́на, nominative plural этало́ны, genitive plural этало́нов, relational adjective этало́нный)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"model, standard, reference, benchmark"
],
"id": "en-эталон-ru-noun-ktr2q2nJ",
"links": [
[
"model",
"model"
],
[
"standard",
"standard"
],
[
"reference",
"reference"
],
[
"benchmark",
"benchmark"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"role model, exemplar"
],
"id": "en-эталон-ru-noun-TpI~XdzL",
"links": [
[
"role model",
"role model"
],
[
"exemplar",
"exemplar"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɪtɐˈɫon]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-эталон.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "obrazéc",
"word": "образе́ц"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ideál",
"word": "идеа́л"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:эталон"
],
"word": "эталон"
}
{
"categories": [
"ru:Technology"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "étalondyq",
"word": "эталондық"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "ru",
"3": "этало́н"
},
"expansion": "Russian этало́н (etalón)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "fr",
"3": "étalon"
},
"expansion": "French étalon",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian этало́н (etalón), from French étalon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "étalon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kk-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "эталон",
"roman": "étalon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "эталондар",
"roman": "étalondar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "эталонның",
"roman": "étalonnyñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "эталондардың",
"roman": "étalondardyñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "эталонға",
"roman": "étalonğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "эталондарға",
"roman": "étalondarğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "эталонды",
"roman": "étalondy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "эталондарды",
"roman": "étalondardy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "эталонда",
"roman": "étalonda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "эталондарда",
"roman": "étalondarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "эталоннан",
"roman": "étalonnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "эталондардан",
"roman": "étalondardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "эталонмен",
"roman": "étalonmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "эталондармен",
"roman": "étalondarmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "эталон • (étalon)",
"name": "kk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "эталон",
"10": "эталондарда",
"11": "эталоннан",
"12": "эталондардан",
"13": "эталонмен",
"14": "эталондармен",
"2": "эталондар",
"3": "эталонның",
"4": "эталондардың",
"5": "эталонға",
"6": "эталондарға",
"7": "эталонды",
"8": "эталондарды",
"9": "эталонда"
},
"name": "kk-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
"Kazakh entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Kazakh lemmas",
"Kazakh nouns",
"Kazakh terms borrowed from Russian",
"Kazakh terms derived from French",
"Kazakh terms derived from Russian",
"Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
"kk:Technology"
],
"glosses": [
"model, standard, reference, benchmark"
],
"links": [
[
"model",
"model"
],
[
"standard",
"standard"
],
[
"reference",
"reference"
],
[
"benchmark",
"benchmark"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ülgı",
"word": "үлгі"
}
],
"word": "эталон"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms borrowed from French",
"Russian terms derived from Frankish",
"Russian terms derived from French",
"Russian terms derived from Old French",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"ru:Technology"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "fr",
"3": "étalon",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French étalon",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "fr",
"3": "étalon"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French étalon",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "fro",
"3": "estalon"
},
"expansion": "Old French estalon",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*stalo"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *stalo",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French étalon, from Old French estalon, from Frankish *stalo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "этало́н",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "etalón",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "этало́на",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "этало́ны",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "этало́нов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "этало́нный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "этало́н",
"roman": "etalón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "этало́ны",
"roman": "etalóny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "этало́на",
"roman": "etalóna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "этало́нов",
"roman": "etalónov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "этало́ну",
"roman": "etalónu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "этало́нам",
"roman": "etalónam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "этало́н",
"roman": "etalón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "этало́ны",
"roman": "etalóny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "этало́ном",
"roman": "etalónom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "этало́нами",
"roman": "etalónami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "этало́не",
"roman": "etalóne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "этало́нах",
"roman": "etalónax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "этало́н",
"adj": "этало́нный"
},
"expansion": "этало́н • (etalón) m inan (genitive этало́на, nominative plural этало́ны, genitive plural этало́нов, relational adjective этало́нный)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"model, standard, reference, benchmark"
],
"links": [
[
"model",
"model"
],
[
"standard",
"standard"
],
[
"reference",
"reference"
],
[
"benchmark",
"benchmark"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"role model, exemplar"
],
"links": [
[
"role model",
"role model"
],
[
"exemplar",
"exemplar"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɪtɐˈɫon]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-эталон.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "obrazéc",
"word": "образе́ц"
},
{
"roman": "ideál",
"word": "идеа́л"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:эталон"
],
"word": "эталон"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.