"эталон" meaning in Russian

See эталон in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɪtɐˈɫon] Audio: LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-эталон.wav
Etymology: Borrowed from French étalon, from Old French estalon, from Frankish *stalo. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ru|fr|étalon|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} French étalon, {{bor+|ru|fr|étalon}} Borrowed from French étalon, {{der|ru|fro|estalon}} Old French estalon, {{der|ru|frk|*stalo}} Frankish *stalo Head templates: {{ru-noun+|этало́н|adj=этало́нный}} этало́н • (etalón) m inan (genitive этало́на, nominative plural этало́ны, genitive plural этало́нов, relational adjective этало́нный) Forms: этало́н [canonical], etalón [romanization], этало́на [genitive], этало́ны [nominative, plural], этало́нов [genitive, plural], этало́нный [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], этало́н [nominative, singular], этало́ны [nominative, plural], этало́на [genitive, singular], этало́нов [genitive, plural], этало́ну [dative, singular], этало́нам [dative, plural], этало́н [accusative, singular], этало́ны [accusative, plural], этало́ном [instrumental, singular], этало́нами [instrumental, plural], этало́не [prepositional, singular], этало́нах [plural, prepositional]
  1. model, standard, reference, benchmark
    Sense id: en-эталон-ru-noun-ktr2q2nJ
  2. role model, exemplar
    Sense id: en-эталон-ru-noun-TpI~XdzL Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian entries with topic categories using raw markup, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 7 93 Disambiguation of Russian entries with topic categories using raw markup: 6 94 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 6 94 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 34 66
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (topical): Technology Synonyms: образе́ц (obrazéc), идеа́л (ideál)
Disambiguation of Technology: 0 0

Download JSON data for эталон meaning in Russian (5.0kB)

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "topical",
      "langcode": "ru",
      "name": "Technology",
      "orig": "ru:Technology",
      "parents": [
        "All topics",
        "Fundamental"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "étalon",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "French étalon",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "étalon"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French étalon",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "estalon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French estalon",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*stalo"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *stalo",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French étalon, from Old French estalon, from Frankish *stalo.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "этало́н",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etalón",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "этало́на",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "этало́ны",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "этало́нов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "этало́нный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "этало́н",
      "roman": "etalón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "этало́ны",
      "roman": "etalóny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "этало́на",
      "roman": "etalóna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "этало́нов",
      "roman": "etalónov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "этало́ну",
      "roman": "etalónu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "этало́нам",
      "roman": "etalónam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "этало́н",
      "roman": "etalón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "этало́ны",
      "roman": "etalóny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "этало́ном",
      "roman": "etalónom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "этало́нами",
      "roman": "etalónami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "этало́не",
      "roman": "etalóne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "этало́нах",
      "roman": "etalónax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "этало́н",
        "adj": "этало́нный"
      },
      "expansion": "этало́н • (etalón) m inan (genitive этало́на, nominative plural этало́ны, genitive plural этало́нов, relational adjective этало́нный)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "model, standard, reference, benchmark"
      ],
      "id": "en-эталон-ru-noun-ktr2q2nJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "model",
          "model"
        ],
        [
          "standard",
          "standard"
        ],
        [
          "reference",
          "reference"
        ],
        [
          "benchmark",
          "benchmark"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "role model, exemplar"
      ],
      "id": "en-эталон-ru-noun-TpI~XdzL",
      "links": [
        [
          "role model",
          "role model"
        ],
        [
          "exemplar",
          "exemplar"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɪtɐˈɫon]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-эталон.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "obrazéc",
      "word": "образе́ц"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ideál",
      "word": "идеа́л"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:эталон"
  ],
  "word": "эталон"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms borrowed from French",
    "Russian terms derived from Frankish",
    "Russian terms derived from French",
    "Russian terms derived from Old French",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "ru:Technology"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "étalon",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "French étalon",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "étalon"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French étalon",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "estalon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French estalon",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*stalo"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *stalo",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French étalon, from Old French estalon, from Frankish *stalo.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "этало́н",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etalón",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "этало́на",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "этало́ны",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "этало́нов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "этало́нный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "этало́н",
      "roman": "etalón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "этало́ны",
      "roman": "etalóny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "этало́на",
      "roman": "etalóna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "этало́нов",
      "roman": "etalónov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "этало́ну",
      "roman": "etalónu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "этало́нам",
      "roman": "etalónam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "этало́н",
      "roman": "etalón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "этало́ны",
      "roman": "etalóny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "этало́ном",
      "roman": "etalónom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "этало́нами",
      "roman": "etalónami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "этало́не",
      "roman": "etalóne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "этало́нах",
      "roman": "etalónax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "этало́н",
        "adj": "этало́нный"
      },
      "expansion": "этало́н • (etalón) m inan (genitive этало́на, nominative plural этало́ны, genitive plural этало́нов, relational adjective этало́нный)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "model, standard, reference, benchmark"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "model",
          "model"
        ],
        [
          "standard",
          "standard"
        ],
        [
          "reference",
          "reference"
        ],
        [
          "benchmark",
          "benchmark"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "role model, exemplar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "role model",
          "role model"
        ],
        [
          "exemplar",
          "exemplar"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɪtɐˈɫon]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-эталон.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "obrazéc",
      "word": "образе́ц"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ideál",
      "word": "идеа́л"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:эталон"
  ],
  "word": "эталон"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (8203a16 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.