See étalon on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "étalonnier"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "estalon",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French estalon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "estalon"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French estalon",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*stallo"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *stallo",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French estalon, from Frankish *stallo, from *stall (“stable”) where the horses were kept. More at English stall.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "étalons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "étalon m (plural étalons)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "72 2 26",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Male animals",
"orig": "fr:Male animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Male",
"Lifeforms",
"Gender",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stallion (uncastrated male horse)"
],
"id": "en-étalon-fr-noun-CrLyGwpM",
"links": [
[
"stallion",
"stallion"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stallion (sexually active man)"
],
"id": "en-étalon-fr-noun-dTEbPk8t",
"links": [
[
"stallion",
"stallion"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/e.ta.lɔ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-étalon.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/Fr-%C3%A9talon.ogg/Fr-%C3%A9talon.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/Fr-%C3%A9talon.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:étalon"
],
"word": "étalon"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "étalon",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French étalon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "étalon"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French étalon",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "estalon"
},
"expansion": "Old French estalon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*stalō"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *stalō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*staluz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *staluz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "stele"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch stele",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French étalon, from Old French estalon, from Frankish *stalō, *stalu, from Proto-Germanic *staluz. Compare Middle Dutch stele, stael.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "étalons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "étalon m (plural étalons)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 4 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 59",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Appearance",
"orig": "fr:Appearance",
"parents": [
"Perception",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "étalonner"
}
],
"glosses": [
"standard, reference sample (something used as a measure for comparative evaluations)"
],
"id": "en-étalon-fr-noun-alPTQQ1F",
"links": [
[
"standard",
"standard"
],
[
"reference sample",
"reference sample"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/e.ta.lɔ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-étalon.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/Fr-%C3%A9talon.ogg/Fr-%C3%A9talon.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/Fr-%C3%A9talon.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:étalon"
],
"word": "étalon"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 3-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Frankish",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:Appearance",
"fr:Male animals"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "étalonnier"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "estalon",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French estalon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "estalon"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French estalon",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*stallo"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *stallo",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French estalon, from Frankish *stallo, from *stall (“stable”) where the horses were kept. More at English stall.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "étalons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "étalon m (plural étalons)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stallion (uncastrated male horse)"
],
"links": [
[
"stallion",
"stallion"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stallion (sexually active man)"
],
"links": [
[
"stallion",
"stallion"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/e.ta.lɔ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-étalon.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/Fr-%C3%A9talon.ogg/Fr-%C3%A9talon.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/Fr-%C3%A9talon.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:étalon"
],
"word": "étalon"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 3-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Frankish",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:Appearance",
"fr:Male animals"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "étalonner"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "étalon",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French étalon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "étalon"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French étalon",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "estalon"
},
"expansion": "Old French estalon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*stalō"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *stalō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*staluz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *staluz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "stele"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch stele",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French étalon, from Old French estalon, from Frankish *stalō, *stalu, from Proto-Germanic *staluz. Compare Middle Dutch stele, stael.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "étalons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "étalon m (plural étalons)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"standard, reference sample (something used as a measure for comparative evaluations)"
],
"links": [
[
"standard",
"standard"
],
[
"reference sample",
"reference sample"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/e.ta.lɔ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-étalon.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/Fr-%C3%A9talon.ogg/Fr-%C3%A9talon.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/Fr-%C3%A9talon.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:étalon"
],
"word": "étalon"
}
Download raw JSONL data for étalon meaning in All languages combined (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.