"étalon" meaning in All languages combined

See étalon on Wiktionary

Noun [French]

IPA: /e.ta.lɔ̃/ Audio: Fr-étalon.ogg Forms: étalons [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Old French estalon, from Frankish *stallo, from *stall (“stable”) where the horses were kept. More at English stall. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|estalon|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French estalon, {{inh+|fr|fro|estalon}} Inherited from Old French estalon, {{der|fr|frk|*stallo}} Frankish *stallo Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} étalon m (plural étalons)
  1. stallion (uncastrated male horse) Tags: masculine Categories (lifeform): Male animals
    Sense id: en-étalon-fr-noun-CrLyGwpM Disambiguation of Male animals: 72 2 26
  2. stallion (sexually active man) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-étalon-fr-noun-dTEbPk8t
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: étalonnier
Etymology number: 1

Noun [French]

IPA: /e.ta.lɔ̃/ Audio: Fr-étalon.ogg Forms: étalons [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French étalon, from Old French estalon, from Frankish *stalō, *stalu, from Proto-Germanic *staluz. Compare Middle Dutch stele, stael. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|étalon|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French étalon, {{inh+|fr|frm|étalon}} Inherited from Middle French étalon, {{inh|fr|fro|estalon}} Old French estalon, {{der|fr|frk|*stalō}} Frankish *stalō, {{der|fr|gem-pro|*staluz}} Proto-Germanic *staluz, {{cog|dum|stele}} Middle Dutch stele Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} étalon m (plural étalons)
  1. standard, reference sample (something used as a measure for comparative evaluations) Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Appearance Derived forms: étalonner
    Sense id: en-étalon-fr-noun-alPTQQ1F Disambiguation of Appearance: 20 20 59 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 5 4 91 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 6 6 88 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 6 89
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "étalonnier"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "estalon",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French estalon",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "estalon"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French estalon",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*stallo"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *stallo",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French estalon, from Frankish *stallo, from *stall (“stable”) where the horses were kept. More at English stall.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "étalons",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "étalon m (plural étalons)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "72 2 26",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Male animals",
          "orig": "fr:Male animals",
          "parents": [
            "Animals",
            "Male",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Gender",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stallion (uncastrated male horse)"
      ],
      "id": "en-étalon-fr-noun-CrLyGwpM",
      "links": [
        [
          "stallion",
          "stallion"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stallion (sexually active man)"
      ],
      "id": "en-étalon-fr-noun-dTEbPk8t",
      "links": [
        [
          "stallion",
          "stallion"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.ta.lɔ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-étalon.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/Fr-%C3%A9talon.ogg/Fr-%C3%A9talon.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/Fr-%C3%A9talon.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fr:étalon"
  ],
  "word": "étalon"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "étalon",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French étalon",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "étalon"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French étalon",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "estalon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French estalon",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*stalō"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *stalō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*staluz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *staluz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "stele"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch stele",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French étalon, from Old French estalon, from Frankish *stalō, *stalu, from Proto-Germanic *staluz. Compare Middle Dutch stele, stael.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "étalons",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "étalon m (plural étalons)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 4 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 59",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Appearance",
          "orig": "fr:Appearance",
          "parents": [
            "Perception",
            "Body",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "étalonner"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "standard, reference sample (something used as a measure for comparative evaluations)"
      ],
      "id": "en-étalon-fr-noun-alPTQQ1F",
      "links": [
        [
          "standard",
          "standard"
        ],
        [
          "reference sample",
          "reference sample"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.ta.lɔ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-étalon.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/Fr-%C3%A9talon.ogg/Fr-%C3%A9talon.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/Fr-%C3%A9talon.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fr:étalon"
  ],
  "word": "étalon"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 3-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Frankish",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "fr:Appearance",
    "fr:Male animals"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "étalonnier"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "estalon",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French estalon",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "estalon"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French estalon",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*stallo"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *stallo",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French estalon, from Frankish *stallo, from *stall (“stable”) where the horses were kept. More at English stall.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "étalons",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "étalon m (plural étalons)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stallion (uncastrated male horse)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stallion",
          "stallion"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stallion (sexually active man)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stallion",
          "stallion"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.ta.lɔ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-étalon.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/Fr-%C3%A9talon.ogg/Fr-%C3%A9talon.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/Fr-%C3%A9talon.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fr:étalon"
  ],
  "word": "étalon"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 3-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Frankish",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "fr:Appearance",
    "fr:Male animals"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "étalonner"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "étalon",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French étalon",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "étalon"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French étalon",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "estalon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French estalon",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*stalō"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *stalō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*staluz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *staluz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "stele"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch stele",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French étalon, from Old French estalon, from Frankish *stalō, *stalu, from Proto-Germanic *staluz. Compare Middle Dutch stele, stael.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "étalons",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "étalon m (plural étalons)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "standard, reference sample (something used as a measure for comparative evaluations)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "standard",
          "standard"
        ],
        [
          "reference sample",
          "reference sample"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.ta.lɔ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-étalon.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/Fr-%C3%A9talon.ogg/Fr-%C3%A9talon.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/Fr-%C3%A9talon.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fr:étalon"
  ],
  "word": "étalon"
}

Download raw JSONL data for étalon meaning in All languages combined (4.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.